CN105553328A - Piezoelectric vibrating peristaltic motor - Google Patents

Piezoelectric vibrating peristaltic motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105553328A
CN105553328A CN201610073951.0A CN201610073951A CN105553328A CN 105553328 A CN105553328 A CN 105553328A CN 201610073951 A CN201610073951 A CN 201610073951A CN 105553328 A CN105553328 A CN 105553328A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
piezoelectric vibrator
piezoelectric
stator
vibrator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610073951.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴越
刘庆平
任露泉
杨志刚
涂前进
王旭
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Jilin University
Original Assignee
Jilin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201610073951.0A priority Critical patent/CN105553328A/en
Publication of CN105553328A publication Critical patent/CN105553328A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/10Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors
    • H02N2/101Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors using intermittent driving, e.g. step motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/10Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors
    • H02N2/12Constructional details

Abstract

The invention relates to a piezoelectric vibrating peristaltic motor, which comprises a rotor, a stator and a piezoelectric vibrator, wherein the rotor is in an annular sheet structure; a rotor positioning hole is formed in the center; the piezoelectric vibrator comprises an elastic substrate and a piezoelectric sheet material; the piezoelectric sheet material is pasted to the upper surface and the lower surface of the elastic substrate; the piezoelectric vibrator is arranged on the lower surface of the rotor; the piezoelectric vibrator and the rotor form a certain angle, but the piezoelectric vibrator is not vertical to the rotor; the stator comprises a stator disc and a center shaft; the center shaft is vertical to the stator disc; the rotor positioning hole on the rotor and the center shaft on the stator form a rotation pair; the stator disc is placed on a working plane; the piezoelectric vibrator exerts an AC voltage for reciprocating bending deformation; and the piezoelectric vibrator enables the rotor to rotate by a horizontal component of counter-acting force generated by the stator disc in the bending vibration process. The piezoelectric vibrating peristaltic motor has the advantages of being simple in structure, high in tolerance and the like.

Description

A kind of piezoelectric vibration formula inchworm motor
Technical field
The invention belongs to Piezoelectric Driving field, be specifically related to a kind of piezoelectric vibration formula inchworm motor.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of nanometer technique, all simple in the urgent need to structure in the research of the technical fields such as optical engineering, micro-electronic manufacturing, aeronautical and space technology, ultraprecise machine-building, biomedicine, tolerance strong, the driver of high power density.Traditional stepping motor power per weight ratio is low, and motor run up after need deceleration device speed change, cause drive system complicated.Obviously, prior art can not meet the growth requirement less to driver requirement size, energy density is higher.
Along with the development of science and technology, people develop the New-type electric machine utilizing functional material to form and drive to realize ultraprecise, this research has in recent years achieved a series of achievement, as memory alloy actuator, piezoelectric effect motor, electrostriction motor and magnetostrictive motor etc.Wherein, due to piezoelectric (PZT) there is good linearity, control convenient, power density is large, displacement resolution is high, frequency response is good, do not generate heat, without advantages such as electromagnetic interference, therefore piezo-electric type precision actuation technology has become domestic and international primary study direction.But existing piezoelectric motor configuration is comparatively complicated, and requirement on machining accuracy is higher, processing cost is also higher, seriously limits its application in production reality, therefore designs the microminiature piezo-electric motor that a kind of structure is simple, tolerance is strong very important.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem that revolution driver occurs in microminaturization process, as little in traditional stepping motor power density, complex structure, and the technical problems such as existing piezoelectric motor configuration is complicated, tolerance difference, propose a kind of piezoelectric vibration formula inchworm motor, this driver is made up of rotor, piezoelectric vibrator that stator is identical with eight, described piezoelectric vibrator applies the distortion of alternating voltage generation cyclic bending, and the horizontal direction component that piezoelectric vibrator is subject to the reaction force that stator disk produces in flexural vibrations process makes rotor rotate.The present invention, compared with existing piezo-electric motor, has structure simple, the advantages such as tolerance is strong; Compared with traditional stepping motor, the present invention has that structure is simple, heating less, without advantages such as Electromagnetic Interference.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of piezoelectric vibration formula of the present invention inchworm motor, comprising: the piezoelectric vibrator that rotor, stator are identical with eight, wherein: described rotor is annular slice structure, its center is furnished with a rotor fixed position hole; Described piezoelectric vibrator is made up of elastic base plate and the piezoelectric sheet material being pasted onto its upper and lower surface; Described piezoelectric vibrator is arranged in the lower surface of described rotor, the angled but out of plumb with rotor; The Width of described piezoelectric vibrator is consistent with the diametric(al) of described rotor, its objective is and produces maximum turning moment; Described eight piezoelectric vibrators are arranged in the lower surface at described rotor in the mode of circumference array; Described stator is made up of stator disk and perpendicular central shaft; Central shaft on described epitrochanterian rotor fixed position hole and described stator forms revolute pair; The free end of described piezoelectric vibrator contacts with described stator disk.
The lower surface arrangement of described rotor has eight identical piezoelectric vibrators, or is furnished with M identical piezoelectric vibrator, and wherein M is more than or equal to 1.
During work, described stator disk is fixed, multiple described piezoelectric vibrator applies identical alternating voltage makes it that cyclic bending distortion occur, in double vibrations process, because piezoelectric vibrator is in tilted layout, its horizontal direction component being subject to the reaction force that described stator disk produces makes rotor produce a turning moment, and rotor driven rotates, Driving Torque and corner.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of piezoelectric vibration formula of the present invention inchworm motor structural representation.
Fig. 2 is component and the relation of the installation schematic diagram of a kind of piezoelectric vibration formula of the present invention inchworm motor.
Embodiment
See figures.1.and.2, a kind of piezoelectric vibration of the present invention formula inchworm motor is made up of rotor 1, piezoelectric vibrator 3 that stator 2 is identical with eight, wherein:
Described rotor 1 is annular slice structure, and its center is furnished with a rotor fixed position hole 11; Described piezoelectric vibrator 3 is made up of elastic base plate 31 and the piezoelectric sheet material 32 being pasted onto its upper and lower surface; Described piezoelectric vibrator 3 is arranged in the lower surface of described rotor 1, the angled but out of plumb with rotor 1; The Width of described piezoelectric vibrator 3 is consistent with the diametric(al) of described rotor 1; Described eight piezoelectric vibrators 3 are arranged in the lower surface at described rotor 1 in the mode of circumference array; Described stator 2 is made up of stator disk 21 and perpendicular central shaft 22; Rotor fixed position hole 11 on described rotor 1 forms revolute pair with the central shaft 22 on described stator 2; The free end of described piezoelectric vibrator 3 contacts with described stator disk 21.
During work, fixed by described stator disk 21, described piezoelectric vibrator 3 applies alternating voltage and make it that cyclic bending distortion occur, the horizontal direction component rotor driven 1 that piezoelectric vibrator 3 is subject to the reaction force that stator disk 21 produces in flexural vibrations process rotates.

Claims (2)

1. a piezoelectric vibration formula inchworm motor, comprise: the piezoelectric vibrator (3) that rotor (1), stator (2) are identical with eight, it is characterized in that the angled but out of plumb of described piezoelectric vibrator (3) and rotor (1), wherein: described rotor (1) is annular slice structure, its center is furnished with a rotor fixed position hole (11); Described piezoelectric vibrator (3) is made up of elastic base plate (31) and the piezoelectric sheet material (32) that is pasted onto its upper and lower surface; Described piezoelectric vibrator (3) is arranged in the lower surface of described rotor (1), the angled but out of plumb with rotor (1); The Width of described piezoelectric vibrator (3) is consistent with the diametric(al) of described rotor (1); Described eight piezoelectric vibrators (3) are arranged in the lower surface in described rotor (1) in the mode of circumference array; Described stator (2) is made up of stator disk (21) and perpendicular central shaft (22); Rotor fixed position hole (11) on described rotor (1) forms revolute pair with the central shaft (22) on described stator (2); The free end of described piezoelectric vibrator (3) contacts with described stator disk (21).
2. a kind of piezoelectric vibration formula inchworm motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower surface arrangement of described rotor (1) has eight identical piezoelectric vibrators (3), or be furnished with the individual identical piezoelectric vibrator (3) of M, wherein M is more than or equal to 1.
CN201610073951.0A 2016-02-02 2016-02-02 Piezoelectric vibrating peristaltic motor Pending CN105553328A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610073951.0A CN105553328A (en) 2016-02-02 2016-02-02 Piezoelectric vibrating peristaltic motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610073951.0A CN105553328A (en) 2016-02-02 2016-02-02 Piezoelectric vibrating peristaltic motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105553328A true CN105553328A (en) 2016-05-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN105553328A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110022089A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-16 山东理工大学 A kind of sandwich magnetic repulsion rotating electric machine based on piezoelectric ceramics
CN111245290A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-05 哈尔滨工业大学 Single-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric turntable and excitation method thereof

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04101679A (en) * 1990-08-20 1992-04-03 Nec Corp Piezoelectric motor
JP2652546B2 (en) * 1987-03-24 1997-09-10 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Ultrasonic motor
JPH1141956A (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-02-12 Asmo Co Ltd Stator and vibration plate of ultrasonic motor, and ultrasonic motor
US5942838A (en) * 1997-08-19 1999-08-24 The Hong Kong University Of Science & Technology Rotary motor driven by a piezoelectric composite laminate
JP2005124280A (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-05-12 Seiko Instruments Inc Piezoelectric actuator and electronic apparatus using the same
CN2826820Y (en) * 2005-08-23 2006-10-11 浙江大学 Standing wave type ultrasonic motor
CN101777853A (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-07-14 南京航空航天大学 d31-effect based unidirectional chip longitudinal-torsional compound ultrasonic motor
CN101795088A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-08-04 清华大学 Multi-leg linear piezoelectric driver and workbench
JP2011004512A (en) * 2009-06-18 2011-01-06 Nikon Corp Drive unit, lens barrel and camera
WO2011058889A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-19 コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 Attitude controller
JP2013150446A (en) * 2012-01-19 2013-08-01 Nikon Corp Drive unit, lens barrel and camera
CN205545000U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-08-31 吉林大学 Piezoelectricity vibrating wriggling motor

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2652546B2 (en) * 1987-03-24 1997-09-10 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Ultrasonic motor
JPH04101679A (en) * 1990-08-20 1992-04-03 Nec Corp Piezoelectric motor
JPH1141956A (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-02-12 Asmo Co Ltd Stator and vibration plate of ultrasonic motor, and ultrasonic motor
US5942838A (en) * 1997-08-19 1999-08-24 The Hong Kong University Of Science & Technology Rotary motor driven by a piezoelectric composite laminate
JP2005124280A (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-05-12 Seiko Instruments Inc Piezoelectric actuator and electronic apparatus using the same
CN2826820Y (en) * 2005-08-23 2006-10-11 浙江大学 Standing wave type ultrasonic motor
JP2011004512A (en) * 2009-06-18 2011-01-06 Nikon Corp Drive unit, lens barrel and camera
WO2011058889A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-19 コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 Attitude controller
CN101777853A (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-07-14 南京航空航天大学 d31-effect based unidirectional chip longitudinal-torsional compound ultrasonic motor
CN101795088A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-08-04 清华大学 Multi-leg linear piezoelectric driver and workbench
JP2013150446A (en) * 2012-01-19 2013-08-01 Nikon Corp Drive unit, lens barrel and camera
CN205545000U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-08-31 吉林大学 Piezoelectricity vibrating wriggling motor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110022089A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-16 山东理工大学 A kind of sandwich magnetic repulsion rotating electric machine based on piezoelectric ceramics
CN111245290A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-05 哈尔滨工业大学 Single-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric turntable and excitation method thereof

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