CN105546953B - A kind of device using natural wind drying farm products - Google Patents
A kind of device using natural wind drying farm products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105546953B CN105546953B CN201610070939.4A CN201610070939A CN105546953B CN 105546953 B CN105546953 B CN 105546953B CN 201610070939 A CN201610070939 A CN 201610070939A CN 105546953 B CN105546953 B CN 105546953B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- fan
- vertical pivot
- freight house
- aerophor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of device using natural wind drying farm products of the invention, is to convert the arbitrary beam wind of eminence to vertical wind, from bottom blow-through, rapid draing；Including aerophor, powered rotation device, fan, freight house, aerophor is connect by actuating unit with fan, and fan is arranged in the bottom of freight house.Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of device using natural wind drying farm products, while being provided with gravity-flow ventilation frame, the vertical wind for being converted the natural crosswind force of eminence to using wind wheel and transmission device bottom blow-through air-dries agricultural product, improves rate of drying.Its is simple in structure, and the drying for the agricultural product that natural air drying should not be exposed to the sun is needed especially suitable for the dried long bean of small lot, radish, calabash strip etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of devices using natural wind drying farm products.
Background technology
The dry drying of agricultural product is that agricultural product remove moisture, improve important in added value of product, easily dry storage one
Link, present rural area agricultural product mainly still tile the mode of drying on the ground.Ground is stuffy, moisture-sensitive, easily mouldy, very
It is easy to wrap up in abdomen some sundries.The dried long bean of small batch, the drying of radish are not appropriate for.
For existing air draught type energy conservation and environmental protection air curing cabin for food (mandate)【200920217701.5】, by supporting leg and multiple
Dry case composition.Using natural wind convective drying cereal crops, overall structure is welding body, no transmission device, slow drying speed.
Invention content
It is simple in structure the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device using natural wind drying farm products, it is especially suitable
For the drying of the agricultural product such as the dried long bean of small lot, radish, calabash strip, the natural crosswind force of eminence can be converted to
The vertical wind of bottom blow-through air-dries agricultural product, improves rate of drying.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of device using natural wind drying farm products is to convert the arbitrary beam wind of eminence to vertical wind, from
Bottom blow-through, rapid draing；Including aerophor, powered rotation device, fan, freight house, aerophor is filled by power transmission
It sets and is connect with fan, fan is arranged in the bottom of freight house；Aerophor receives arbitrary lateral natural wind, passes through actuating unit
Drive fan rotation.
The aerophor includes wind wheel, vertical pivot, and wind wheel is connect by gear drive with vertical pivot, the other end connection of vertical pivot
Actuating unit.
The actuating unit includes belt, belt pulley, and two belt pulleys are separately fixed on vertical pivot and fan shaft, skin
Band couples with pulley drive.
The actuating unit includes chain, sprocket wheel, and two sprocket wheels are separately fixed on vertical pivot and fan shaft, chain with
Sprocket wheel driving coupling.
Layering is placed with support board in the freight house, has ventilation port, the wind that fan is blown up to pass through ventilative on support board
Mouth circulation, ventilation opening is provided on the steel plate of freight house surrounding, is used for the transversal ventilation of freight house.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
A kind of device using natural wind drying farm products, while being provided with gravity-flow ventilation frame, using wind wheel and
The vertical wind that transmission device converts the natural crosswind force of eminence to bottom blow-through air-dries agricultural product, improves drying
Speed.It is its simple in structure, not electricity consumption, environmentally protective, need nature especially suitable for the dried long bean of small lot, radish, calabash strip etc.
Air-dry the drying for the agricultural product that should not be exposed to the sun.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structure diagram of device using natural wind drying farm products of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of middle gear case of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fan system in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of wind wheel system in the present invention；
In figure：1- wind wheels 2- gear-boxes 3- tail vanes 4- vertical pivots 5- bracing strut 6- belts (chain) 7- fan 8- wind
Fan protective cover 9- door 10- freight house main body 11- support board 12- bevel gear wheel 13- bevel pinion 14- bearing 15- gears
Tank tower 16- belt pulleys (sprocket wheel) 17- slotted nut 18- fan shaft 19- rolling bearing 20- rotor shaft 21- baffle rings 22-
25 fan base of big belt pulley (big sprocket wheel) 23- butterfly hinge 24- angle steel
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are further illustrated with reference to specific embodiment：
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of device using natural wind drying farm products is to turn the arbitrary beam wind of eminence
Vertical wind is turned to, from bottom blow-through, rapid draing；Including aerophor, powered rotation device, fan 7, freight house, aerophor
It is connect with fan 7 by actuating unit, fan 7 is arranged in the bottom of freight house；Aerophor receives arbitrary lateral natural wind,
Fan 7 is driven to rotate by actuating unit.
The aerophor includes wind wheel 1, vertical pivot 4, and wind wheel 1 is connect by gear drive with vertical pivot 4, vertical pivot 4 it is another
End connection actuating unit.
See Fig. 2, Fig. 4, wind wheel 1 is realized by the connection of gear drive and vertical pivot 4 by gear-box 2, in gear-box 2
It is inside provided with a pair of intermeshing speed change bevel gear, bevel gear wheel 12 is located in rotor shaft 20 by the shaft shoulder and Flat dey joint
On, it is used in combination screw lock baffle ring 21 to limit, rolling bearing 19 is housed between rotor shaft 20 and gear tank tower 15, wind wheel 1 is fastened on
On rotor shaft 20.Bevel pinion 13 is located in again by the shaft shoulder and flat key on vertical pivot 4, in the connection of vertical pivot 4 and gear tank tower 15
The place of connecing is mounted with bearing 14, enables vertical pivot 4 and gear tank tower 15 is relatively flexible rotates.Pass through bolt on 2 left side of gear-box
It is fixed with tail vane 3, wind wheel 1 can be enable to change and flexible rotating with 2 box haul of gear-box.
Vertical pivot 4 is positioned by bracing strut 5, and 5 three supporting legs of bracing strut have certain angle with vertical pivot 4, makes the foot of vertical pivot 4
It is enough to stablize, and bearing is housed in the two junction, it is conducive to the rotation of vertical pivot 4.Bracing strut 5 is supported on by three pillars on ground,
Prop liner is fixed on the ground with ground by foundation bolt.
See that Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the actuating unit include belt 6, belt pulley 16,22, two belt pulleys 16,22 are solid respectively
It is scheduled on vertical pivot 4 and fan shaft 18, belt 6 and belt pulley 16,22 driving couplings.
Big belt pulley 22 is mounted on the lower end of vertical pivot 4, and big belt pulley 22 is positioned by the shaft shoulder and flat key, big belt pulley
22 lower faces are fastened using slotted nut 17.Belt pulley 16 is located in by the shaft shoulder and flat key on fan shaft 18, under belt pulley 16
End is limited by slotted nut 17.The rotary motion of vertical pivot 4 is transferred to fan shaft 18 by three root skin bands 6.Fan 7 passes through
Key connecting is fixed on fan shaft 18.Fan shaft 18 is coordinated with fan base 25 by bearing, and fan base 25 is directly solid
Determine on the ground, it to be made not rotate with the rotation of fan shaft.Fan guard 8, which is connected by bolts, is fixed on freight house main body 10
On crossbeam, have the function of protecting fan 7.
The actuating unit can also use the drive mechanism of chain and sprocket wheel, including chain 6, sprocket wheel 16,22, and two
A sprocket wheel 16,22 is separately fixed on vertical pivot 4 and fan shaft 18, chain 6 and sprocket wheel 16,22 driving couplings.
Layering is placed with support board 11 in the freight house, has ventilation port, the wind that fan 7 is blown up to pass through on support board 11
Ventilation port circulates, and ventilation opening is provided on the steel plate of freight house surrounding, is used for the transversal ventilation of freight house.
See that Fig. 1, freight house main body 10 are welded by eight square steel and three blocks of steel plates, warehouse door passes through pine by butterfly hinge 23
Bolt-connection has ventilation opening appropriate in order to extraneous wind goods-entering house in freight house main body 10, on steel plate.Angle steel 24 divides four
Layer is welded in freight house main body 10, and for placing support board 11, support board 11 can be easily removed and install, on support board 11
There is ventilation port, conducive to the wind circulation that fan 7 is blown up, 10 pedestal of freight house main body is fixed on ground with ground by foundation bolt
On.
The course of work：
The wind wheel 1 of the present invention is lifted by vertical pivot 4 and bracing strut 5 to eminence, and the beam wind from eminence blows wind wheel 1, wind
1 rotation of wheel drives cone gear movement, to which the rotation of vertical pivot 4 drives belt transmission, so that fan shaft is rotated together with fan 7, wind
The lasting rotation of fan makes wind-force constantly blow to agricultural product, achievees the purpose that dry, accelerates rate of drying.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of device using natural wind drying farm products, which is characterized in that be to convert the arbitrary beam wind of eminence to
Vertical wind, from bottom blow-through, rapid draing；Including aerophor, powered rotation device, fan, freight house, aerophor passes through dynamic
Force actuators are connect with fan, and fan is arranged in the bottom of freight house；Aerophor receives arbitrary lateral natural wind, passes through power
Transmission device drives fan rotation；The actuating unit includes belt, belt pulley, and two belt pulleys are separately fixed at vertical pivot
On fan shaft, belt couples with pulley drive；Or the actuating unit includes chain, sprocket wheel, two sprocket wheels point
It is not fixed on vertical pivot and fan shaft, chain and sprocket wheel driving coupling；
The aerophor includes wind wheel, vertical pivot, and wind wheel is connect by gear drive with vertical pivot, and the other end of vertical pivot connects power
Transmission device；A pair of intermeshing speed change bevel gear is provided in gear-box, bevel gear wheel couples on rotor shaft, small bevel gear
Wheel is located on vertical pivot；
Layering is placed with support board in the freight house, has ventilation port, the wind that fan is blown up to pass through ventilation port stream on support board
It is logical, it is provided with ventilation opening on the steel plate of freight house surrounding, is used for the transversal ventilation of freight house.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610070939.4A CN105546953B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | A kind of device using natural wind drying farm products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610070939.4A CN105546953B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | A kind of device using natural wind drying farm products |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105546953A CN105546953A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105546953B true CN105546953B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=55826325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610070939.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105546953B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | A kind of device using natural wind drying farm products |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105546953B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105928339B (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2018-03-20 | 无为县荣华鬃刷制品有限公司 | A kind of mane multi-angle air-dry apparatus |
| CN106196401A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 山东国舜建设集团有限公司 | A kind of unpowered quick ventilating system of Factory Building |
| CN107178991A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-19 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Lossless electric-type air-supply drying system and its control method |
| CN107285590A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-24 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Unpowered drive-type sludge dry system and its control method |
| CN107166940A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-15 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Lossless electric-type point airduct drying system and its control method |
| CN107178992A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-19 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Auxiliary power formula point airduct drying system and its control method |
| CN108168283A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 宁波得晴电器科技有限公司 | Copper bar cleans and drying unit |
| CN114413603B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2024-01-16 | 陕西海通嘉华供应链管理有限公司 | Energy-saving agricultural product drying equipment |
| CN115307405B (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2023-12-01 | 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 | Rotary air-drying and airing device for honeysuckle processing and use method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2463770Y (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2001-12-05 | 周斌 | Vertical easy-to-dry box with electric heating drum |
| CN2557716Y (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2003-06-25 | 李洪奇 | Improved wind energy generator |
| GB2451644A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-11 | Henri Duong | Energy generation |
| CN204421502U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-06-24 | 泉州三欣新材料科技有限公司 | Energy-saving drying storehouse |
-
2016
- 2016-02-01 CN CN201610070939.4A patent/CN105546953B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2463770Y (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2001-12-05 | 周斌 | Vertical easy-to-dry box with electric heating drum |
| CN2557716Y (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2003-06-25 | 李洪奇 | Improved wind energy generator |
| GB2451644A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-11 | Henri Duong | Energy generation |
| CN204421502U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-06-24 | 泉州三欣新材料科技有限公司 | Energy-saving drying storehouse |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105546953A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180731 Termination date: 20190201 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |