CN105546953A - Device for drying agricultural products through natural wind - Google Patents
Device for drying agricultural products through natural wind Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105546953A CN105546953A CN201610070939.4A CN201610070939A CN105546953A CN 105546953 A CN105546953 A CN 105546953A CN 201610070939 A CN201610070939 A CN 201610070939A CN 105546953 A CN105546953 A CN 105546953A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- fan
- freight house
- vertical pivot
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for drying agricultural products through natural wind. Any transverse wind at the high place is converted into vertical wind, direct blowing is carried out from the bottom, and rapid drying is achieved. The device comprises a pneumatic device, a power transmission device, a fan and a freight house. The pneumatic device is connected with the fan through the power transmission device. The fan is arranged at the bottom of the freight house. Compared with the prior art, the device for drying the agricultural products through the natural wind has the advantages that a natural ventilation frame is arranged, the natural transverse wind at the high place is converted into vertical wind which directly blows from the bottom through a wind wheel and the transmission device to achieve air drying of the agricultural products, and the drying speed is increased. The device is simple in structure, and particularly applicable to drying small-batch agricultural products such as dried long beans, turnip strips and gourd strips which need to be naturally air-dried and are not suitable for being exposed to sun.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device utilizing natural wind drying farm products.
Background technology
The dry airing of agricultural product is that agricultural product remove moisture, improve added value of product, easily do a link important in storing, the mode of the main airing of still tiling on the ground of present rural area agricultural product.Ground is stuffy, moisture-sensitive, easily mouldy, be easy to wrap up in some foreign material of abdomen.For the dried long bean of small batch, the drying of radish being not suitable for.
For existing air draught type energy-conserving and environment-protective air curing cabin for food (mandate) [200920217701.5], be made up of supporting leg and multiple airing case.Adopt natural wind convective drying cereal crops, overall structure is welding body, and without transmission device, rate of drying is slow.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of device utilizing natural wind drying farm products, its structure is simple, be specially adapted to the drying of the agricultural product such as the dried long bean of small lot, radish, calabash strip, the natural crosswind force of eminence can be converted into the vertical wind directly blown bottom carries out air-dry to agricultural product, improves rate of drying.
For achieving the above object, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Utilize a device for natural wind drying farm products, be that any beam wind of eminence is converted into vertical wind, directly blow from bottom, rapid draing; Comprise aerophor, powered rotation device, fan, freight house, aerophor is connected with fan by actuating unit, and fan is arranged on the bottom of freight house; Aerophor receives any horizontal natural wind, drives fan turns by actuating unit.
Described aerophor comprises wind wheel, vertical pivot, and wind wheel is connected with vertical pivot by gear drive, and the other end of vertical pivot connects actuating unit.
Described actuating unit comprises belt, belt pulley, and two belt pulleys are separately fixed on vertical pivot and fan shaft, and belt connects with pulley drive.
Described actuating unit comprises chain, sprocket wheel, and two sprocket wheels are separately fixed on vertical pivot and fan shaft, and chain connects with chain gear transmission.
In described freight house, layering is placed with support board, and support board has ventilation port, and the wind that fan blows up is circulated by ventilation port, and the steel plate of freight house surrounding is provided with ventilating opening, for the transversal ventilation of freight house.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Utilize a device for natural wind drying farm products, while being provided with gravity-flow ventilation frame, utilizing wind wheel and transmission device the natural crosswind force of eminence to be converted into the vertical wind directly blown bottom and carry out air-dry to agricultural product, improve rate of drying.Its structure simply, not electricity consumption, environmental protection, be specially adapted to the drying of the agricultural product that the dried long bean of small lot, radish, calabash strip etc. need natural air drying to be exposed to the sun.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structure diagram utilizing the device of natural wind drying farm products of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of middle gear case of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fan system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of wind wheel system in the present invention;
In figure: 1-wind wheel 2-gear-box 3-tail vane 4-vertical pivot 5-bracing strut 6-belt (chain) 7-fan 8-fan guard 9-door 10-freight house main body 11-support board 12-bevel gear wheel 13-bevel pinion 14-bearing 15-gear tank tower 16-belt pulley (sprocket wheel) 17-slotted nut 18-fan shaft 19-rolling bearing 20-rotor shaft 21-back-up ring 22-big belt pulley (hinge wheel) 23-butterfly hinge 24-angle steel 25 fan base
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are further illustrated:
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of device utilizing natural wind drying farm products, is that any beam wind of eminence is converted into vertical wind, directly blows, rapid draing from bottom; Comprise aerophor, powered rotation device, fan 7, freight house, aerophor is connected with fan 7 by actuating unit, and fan 7 is arranged on the bottom of freight house; Aerophor receives any horizontal natural wind, drives fan 7 to rotate by actuating unit.
Described aerophor comprises wind wheel 1, vertical pivot 4, and wind wheel 1 is connected with vertical pivot 4 by gear drive, and the other end of vertical pivot 4 connects actuating unit.
See Fig. 2, Fig. 4, wind wheel 1 is realized by gear-box 2 by the connection of gear drive and vertical pivot 4, a pair intermeshing speed cone gear is provided with in gear-box 2, bevel gear wheel 12 is positioned on rotor shaft 20 by the shaft shoulder and Flat dey joint, and it is spacing with screw lock baffle ring 21, rolling bearing 19 is housed between rotor shaft 20 and gear tank tower 15, and wind wheel 1 is fastened on rotor shaft 20.Bevel pinion 13 is positioned on vertical pivot 4 by the shaft shoulder and flat key equally, has installed bearing 14 at vertical pivot 4 and the connection place of gear tank tower 15, makes vertical pivot 4 can relative to rotating flexibly with gear tank tower 15.Be bolted tail vane 3 on gear-box 2 left side, wind wheel 1 can be made to change and flexible rotating by box haul with gear-box 2.
Vertical pivot 4 relies on bracing strut 5 to position, and bracing strut 5 three supporting legs and vertical pivot 4 have certain angle, make vertical pivot 4 enough stable, and in both junction, bearing are housed, be beneficial to the rotation of vertical pivot 4.Bracing strut 5 is by three shore supports on ground, and prop liner and ground are fixed on the ground by foundation bolt.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 3, described actuating unit comprises belt 6, belt pulley 16,22, and two belt pulleys 16,22 are separately fixed on vertical pivot 4 and fan shaft 18, belt 6 and belt pulley 16,22 driving coupling.
Big belt pulley 22 is arranged on the lower end of vertical pivot 4, and big belt pulley 22 relies on the shaft shoulder and flat key to position, and big belt pulley 22 lower surface utilizes slotted nut 17 fastening.Belt pulley 16 is positioned on fan shaft 18 by the shaft shoulder and flat key, and belt pulley 16 lower end is undertaken spacing by slotted nut 17.The rotary motion of vertical pivot 4 is transferred to fan shaft 18 by three belts 6.Fan 7 is fixed on fan shaft 18 by key connecting.Fan shaft 18 is coordinated by bearing with fan base 25, and fan base 25 directly fixes on the ground, makes it not rotate with the rotation of fan shaft.Fan guard 8 is fixed on freight house main body 10 crossbeam by bolt-connection, has the effect of protection fan 7.
Described actuating unit also can adopt the drive mechanism of chain and sprocket wheel, comprises chain 6, sprocket wheel 16,22, and two sprocket wheels 16,22 are separately fixed on vertical pivot 4 and fan shaft 18, chain 6 and sprocket wheel 16,22 driving coupling.
In described freight house, layering is placed with support board 11, and support board 11 has ventilation port, and the wind that fan 7 blows up is circulated by ventilation port, and the steel plate of freight house surrounding is provided with ventilating opening, for the transversal ventilation of freight house.
See Fig. 1, freight house main body 10 is welded by eight square steel and three block plates, freight house door by butterfly hinge 23 by loose bolt-connection in freight house main body 10, the storehouse that steel plate has suitable ventilating opening so that the wind in the external world is stocked up.24 points four layers, angle steel is welded in freight house main body 10, for placing support board 11, support board 11 can take out easily and install, and support board 11 has ventilation port, be beneficial to the wind circulation that fan 7 blows up, freight house main body 10 base and ground are fixed on ground by foundation bolt.
The course of work:
Wind wheel 1 of the present invention is lifted to eminence by vertical pivot 4 and bracing strut 5, beam wind from eminence blows wind wheel 1, wind wheel 1 rotates and drives cone gear movement, thus vertical pivot 4 rotates drive belt transmission, fan shaft is rotated together with fan 7, fan continues rotation makes wind-force constantly blow to agricultural product, reaches dry object, accelerates rate of drying.
Claims (5)
1. utilize a device for natural wind drying farm products, it is characterized in that, be that any beam wind of eminence is converted into vertical wind, directly blow from bottom, rapid draing; Comprise aerophor, powered rotation device, fan, freight house, aerophor is connected with fan by actuating unit, and fan is arranged on the bottom of freight house; Aerophor receives any horizontal natural wind, drives fan turns by actuating unit.
2. a kind of device utilizing natural wind drying farm products according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described aerophor comprises wind wheel, vertical pivot, and wind wheel is connected with vertical pivot by gear drive, and the other end of vertical pivot connects actuating unit.
3. a kind of device utilizing natural wind drying farm products according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit comprises belt, belt pulley, and two belt pulleys are separately fixed on vertical pivot and fan shaft, and belt connects with pulley drive.
4. a kind of device utilizing natural wind drying farm products according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit comprises chain, sprocket wheel, and two sprocket wheels are separately fixed on vertical pivot and fan shaft, and chain connects with chain gear transmission.
5. a kind of device utilizing natural wind drying farm products according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described freight house, layering is placed with support board, support board there is ventilation port, the wind that fan blows up is circulated by ventilation port, the steel plate of freight house surrounding is provided with ventilating opening, for the transversal ventilation of freight house.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610070939.4A CN105546953B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | A kind of device using natural wind drying farm products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610070939.4A CN105546953B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | A kind of device using natural wind drying farm products |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105546953A true CN105546953A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105546953B CN105546953B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610070939.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105546953B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | A kind of device using natural wind drying farm products |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN105546953B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105928339A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-07 | 无为县荣华鬃刷制品有限公司 | Multi-angle air drying device for mane |
| CN106196401A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 山东国舜建设集团有限公司 | A kind of unpowered quick ventilating system of Factory Building |
| CN107166940A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-15 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Lossless electric-type point airduct drying system and its control method |
| CN107178992A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-19 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Auxiliary power formula point airduct drying system and its control method |
| CN107178991A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-19 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Lossless electric-type air-supply drying system and its control method |
| CN107285590A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-24 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Unpowered drive-type sludge dry system and its control method |
| CN108168283A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 宁波得晴电器科技有限公司 | Copper bar cleans and drying unit |
| CN114413603A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-29 | 陈海能 | Energy-saving agricultural product drying equipment |
| CN115307405A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-08 | 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 | Rotary air drying device for honeysuckle processing and use method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2463770Y (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2001-12-05 | 周斌 | Vertical easy-to-dry box with electric heating drum |
| CN2557716Y (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2003-06-25 | 李洪奇 | Improved wind energy generator |
| GB2451644A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-11 | Henri Duong | Energy generation |
| CN204421502U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-06-24 | 泉州三欣新材料科技有限公司 | Energy-saving drying storehouse |
-
2016
- 2016-02-01 CN CN201610070939.4A patent/CN105546953B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2463770Y (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2001-12-05 | 周斌 | Vertical easy-to-dry box with electric heating drum |
| CN2557716Y (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2003-06-25 | 李洪奇 | Improved wind energy generator |
| GB2451644A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-11 | Henri Duong | Energy generation |
| CN204421502U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-06-24 | 泉州三欣新材料科技有限公司 | Energy-saving drying storehouse |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105928339A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-07 | 无为县荣华鬃刷制品有限公司 | Multi-angle air drying device for mane |
| CN106196401A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 山东国舜建设集团有限公司 | A kind of unpowered quick ventilating system of Factory Building |
| CN107166940A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-15 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Lossless electric-type point airduct drying system and its control method |
| CN107178992A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-19 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Auxiliary power formula point airduct drying system and its control method |
| CN107178991A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-19 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Lossless electric-type air-supply drying system and its control method |
| CN107285590A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-24 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Unpowered drive-type sludge dry system and its control method |
| CN108168283A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 宁波得晴电器科技有限公司 | Copper bar cleans and drying unit |
| CN114413603A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-29 | 陈海能 | Energy-saving agricultural product drying equipment |
| CN114413603B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2024-01-16 | 陕西海通嘉华供应链管理有限公司 | Energy-saving agricultural product drying equipment |
| CN115307405A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-08 | 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 | Rotary air drying device for honeysuckle processing and use method thereof |
| CN115307405B (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2023-12-01 | 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 | Rotary air-drying and airing device for honeysuckle processing and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105546953B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180731 Termination date: 20190201 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |