CN105539338A - High-strength Pi-type automobile two-way buffer bumper - Google Patents

High-strength Pi-type automobile two-way buffer bumper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105539338A
CN105539338A CN201610040736.0A CN201610040736A CN105539338A CN 105539338 A CN105539338 A CN 105539338A CN 201610040736 A CN201610040736 A CN 201610040736A CN 105539338 A CN105539338 A CN 105539338A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
high strength
automobile
crashproof
round trip
elastic
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610040736.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105539338B (en
Inventor
石宇
彭学民
范伟光
张建辉
张鹏
颜丙文
田家涛
刘辉
白淼
刘太峰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610040736.0A priority Critical patent/CN105539338B/en
Publication of CN105539338A publication Critical patent/CN105539338A/en
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Publication of CN105539338B publication Critical patent/CN105539338B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/24Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
    • B60R19/26Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
    • B60R19/32Fluid shock absorbers, e.g. with coaxial coil springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/04Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects formed from more than one section in a side-by-side arrangement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0004Frontal collision

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength Pi-type automobile two-way buffer bumper. The high-strength Pi-type automobile two-way buffer bumper is located on a front case and a rear case of an automobile chassis and installed on a chassis frame. The high-strength Pi-type automobile two-way buffer bumper is composed of a safety collision avoidance assembly, a secondary buffer device and an elastic buffer assembly. When a front or back collision happens to an automobile, collision force can be effectively buffered, and thus the overall structure of the automobile and the personal safety can be protected. The high-strength Pi-type automobile two-way buffer bumper can be installed on the front case and the rear case and is only suitable for various types of automobiles with wheel-beam type axle-free frames. An elastic part special for collision avoidance is used, guide devices are arranged at the positions, at the front end and the rear end of an automobile body, of the chassis frame, and thus an obvious buffer and collision avoidance effect is achieved through two-way energy attenuation.

Description

High strength π type automobile round trip buffer bumper
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile technical field, relate to a kind of car chassis safety collision-protection device, particularly a kind of high strength π type automobile round trip buffer bumper.
Background technology
Along with the growth in the living standard of the development people of society, auto age is stepped in the whole world, and it is greatly convenient that automobile brings to our life, becomes us and to go out at ordinary times the main vehicle.But increasing of automobile simultaneously also brings greatly dangerous hidden danger to us, motor traffic accidents and cause the number of personnel's casualties very many.Existing safety anti-collision device for automobile bumper/spoiler, many employings hollow tubular or Plastic Parts are made, and from the close together of vehicle head, when occurring to clash into, the buffer capacity of bumper/spoiler is very limited, potential energy converting and energy kinetic energy or other degradation of energies very little, therefore ensureing that the effect of secure context of automobile is not fully up to expectations.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high strength π type automobile round trip buffer bumper; the present invention is round trip interval kinetic energy decay anticollision device; be arranged on the safety collision-protection device on car chassis; automobile occur front, clash into below time; can effective buffering percussive force, protection entire vehicle structure and personal safety.This device can be arranged on forward and backward two casees, and is only applicable to wheel beam type without the various vehicles in bridge vehicle frame.
The present invention is positioned at front case and the rear cabinet of car chassis, is arranged on chassis frame.Be made up of anticollision assembly, secondary buffer device and elastic buffer member.
Described anticollision assembly is made up of multiple crashproof special airbag elastic component, guide piece.Described crashproof special airbag elastic component adopts high-intensity high-tenacity elastomeric material to make, for anticollision customized design, very large impulsive force can be born, and the large compression ratio of multilayer Long Distances, interlayer fill gaps air, centre arranges pilot bar, when being subject to clashing into, crashproof special airbag elastic component is compressed along pilot bar, in air bag, gas is sharply increased by compressed pressure, go into huge degradation of energy effect, can absorb greatly clash into from potential energy, play buffering collision of closed, reduce the effect that car body damages and increase passenger safety factor.Described guide piece is arranged on car chassis vehicle frame, installation site is corresponding with each crashproof special airbag elastic component, with the pilot bar bearing fit of crashproof special airbag elastic component, when car body is subject to clashing into, pilot bar slides in guide piece, plays directional tagging to crashproof special airbag elastic component.
Described secondary buffer device is arranged on after elastic buffer member and also keeps certain distance with it, and be arranged on vehicle frame, secondary buffer device is made up of multiple anti-collision rubber block.When air bag elastic component is compressed to ultimate failure, elastic buffer member and anti-collision rubber block bump against, and play second time buffer action.
Described elastic buffer member is positioned at car chassis safety collision-protection device of the present invention foremost, become with cushion layer mounting frame by elastic cord breaker, described elastic cord breaker by elastomeric cushion material as the material such as polyurethane, rubber is made, can absorption portion energy when collision happens, play certain buffer action.Described cushion layer erecting frame uses high strength material to make, for installing elastic cord breaker and playing a supporting role.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention utilizes crashproof dedicated elas-tic part, and on car body front end and car body rear end chassis frame, be provided with guide piece, two-way attenuation energy plays the effect of obvious cushion bumper simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is attached view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is sketch of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present embodiment is positioned at front case and the rear cabinet of car chassis, is arranged on chassis frame A.Be made up of anticollision assembly 1, secondary buffer device 2 and elastic buffer member 3.
Described anticollision assembly 1 is by multiple crashproof special airbag elastic component 11, guide piece 12 forms, crashproof special airbag elastic component 11 adopts high-intensity high-tenacity elastomeric material to make, for anticollision customized design, very large impulsive force can be born, and the large compression ratio of multilayer Long Distances, interlayer fill gaps air, centre arranges pilot bar, when being subject to clashing into, crashproof special airbag elastic component 11 is compressed along pilot bar, in air bag, gas is sharply increased by compressed pressure, go into huge degradation of energy effect, can absorb greatly clash into from potential energy, play buffering collision of closed, reduce the effect that car body damages and increases passenger safety factor.Described guide piece 12 is arranged on car chassis vehicle frame, installation site is corresponding with each crashproof special airbag elastic component 11, with the pilot bar bearing fit of crashproof special airbag elastic component 11, when car body is subject to clashing into, pilot bar slides in guide piece 12, plays directional tagging to crashproof special airbag elastic component 11.
Described secondary buffer device 2 is arranged on elastic buffer member 3 and also keeps certain distance with it below, and be arranged on vehicle frame A, secondary buffer device 2 is made up of multiple anti-collision rubber block 21.When air bag elastic component 11 is compressed to ultimate failure, elastic buffer member 3 and anti-collision rubber block 21 bump against, and play second time buffer action.
Described elastic buffer member 3 is positioned at car chassis safety collision-protection device of the present invention foremost, be made up of elastic cord breaker 31 and cushion layer erecting frame 32, described elastic cord breaker 31 by elastomeric cushion material as the material such as polyurethane, rubber is made, can absorption portion energy when collision happens, play certain buffer action.Described cushion layer erecting frame 32 uses high strength material to make, for installing elastic cord breaker 31 and playing a supporting role.

Claims (7)

1. a high strength π type round trip buffering automobile bumper/spoiler, is characterized in that: the front case and the rear cabinet that are positioned at car chassis, be arranged on chassis frame (A).Be made up of anticollision assembly (1), secondary buffer device (2) and elastic buffer member (3).
2. a kind of high strength π type round trip buffering automobile bumper/spoiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anticollision assembly (1) is made up of multiple crashproof special airbag elastic component (11), guide piece (12), when being subject to clashing into, crashproof special airbag elastic component (11) is compressed along pilot bar, in air bag, gas is sharply increased by compressed pressure, go into huge degradation of energy effect, can absorb greatly clash into from potential energy, play buffering collision of closed, reduce the effect that car body damages and increase passenger safety factor; Described guide piece (12) is arranged on car chassis vehicle frame, installation site is corresponding with each crashproof special airbag elastic component (11), with the pilot bar bearing fit of crashproof special airbag elastic component (11), when car body is subject to clashing into, pilot bar slides in guide piece (12), plays directional tagging to crashproof special airbag elastic component (11).
3. a kind of high strength π type round trip buffering automobile bumper/spoiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described secondary buffer device (2) is arranged on elastic buffer member (3) and also keeps the distance with it below, secondary buffer device (2) arranges and is arranged on vehicle frame, and secondary buffer device (2) arranges and is made up of multiple anti-collision rubber block; When crashproof special airbag elastic component (11) is compressed to ultimate failure, elastic buffer member (3) and anti-collision rubber block bump against, and play second time buffer action.
4. a kind of high strength π type round trip buffering automobile bumper/spoiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elastic buffer member (3) is positioned at car chassis safety collision-protection device foremost, be made up of elastic cord breaker (31) and cushion layer erecting frame (32).
5. a kind of high strength π type round trip buffering automobile bumper/spoiler according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described elastic cord breaker (31) is made up of elastomeric cushion material; Described cushion layer erecting frame (32) uses high strength material to make, for installing elastic cord breaker (31) and playing a supporting role.
6. a kind of high strength π type round trip buffering automobile bumper/spoiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this device can be arranged on the front case of automobile, also can be arranged on the rear cabinet of automobile.
7. a kind of high strength π type round trip buffering automobile bumper/spoiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this device is suitable for wheel beam type without the various riding vehicle automobile in bridge vehicle frame.
CN201610040736.0A 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 High intensity π type automobile round trip buffer bumpers Expired - Fee Related CN105539338B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610040736.0A CN105539338B (en) 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 High intensity π type automobile round trip buffer bumpers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610040736.0A CN105539338B (en) 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 High intensity π type automobile round trip buffer bumpers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105539338A true CN105539338A (en) 2016-05-04
CN105539338B CN105539338B (en) 2017-12-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610040736.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105539338B (en) 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 High intensity π type automobile round trip buffer bumpers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105539338B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2287101Y (en) * 1996-09-04 1998-08-05 万钟元 Vehicle safeguard against collision
CN1358644A (en) * 2000-12-13 2002-07-17 韩永革 Buffer multi-function protective system and buffer protective fence
US20060125252A1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-06-15 Xiaocheng Ran Vehicle anti-crash safety device
CN2851024Y (en) * 2005-11-25 2006-12-27 杨德川 Buffer protector
CN202294641U (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-07-04 霍春雨 Collision bumper for automobile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2287101Y (en) * 1996-09-04 1998-08-05 万钟元 Vehicle safeguard against collision
CN1358644A (en) * 2000-12-13 2002-07-17 韩永革 Buffer multi-function protective system and buffer protective fence
US20060125252A1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-06-15 Xiaocheng Ran Vehicle anti-crash safety device
CN2851024Y (en) * 2005-11-25 2006-12-27 杨德川 Buffer protector
CN202294641U (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-07-04 霍春雨 Collision bumper for automobile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105539338B (en) 2017-12-29

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Granted publication date: 20171229

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