CN105537233A - Harmless treatment and recycling system for oily garbage - Google Patents

Harmless treatment and recycling system for oily garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105537233A
CN105537233A CN201510926689.5A CN201510926689A CN105537233A CN 105537233 A CN105537233 A CN 105537233A CN 201510926689 A CN201510926689 A CN 201510926689A CN 105537233 A CN105537233 A CN 105537233A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
gas
reactor
combustion chamber
reaction kettle
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CN201510926689.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105537233B (en
Inventor
代全光
金祖祥
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Jiaxing Luyuan good environmental protection science and technology limited company
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Zhejiang Xinyi Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN105537233A publication Critical patent/CN105537233A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a harmless treatment system for oily garbage. The system is characterized in that a reaction device comprises a horizontal reaction kettle, and the reaction kettle is provided with a spiral rotating plate and an inner wall cleaning device; a feed opening is formed in one end of the reaction kettle, an oil gas outlet is formed in the other end of the reaction kettle, and a transmission device is arranged at the oil gas outlet end; the oil gas outlet is connected with a gas recovery device; a flue gas outlet in the upper end of a heat-insulating housing is connected with a flue gas treatment device; and an ash discharging chute is arranged the bottom in a position near the oil gas outlet, the reaction kettle is directly heated by a combustion chamber, and one end of the combustion chamber is connected with the gas recovery device. According to the system, the garbage is smashed and heated at a high temperature in the reaction kettle and reacts under the action of a non-hydrogen catalyst, an antifoaming agent and a flocculant to generate a great amount of gas and oily liquid, the gas and the oily liquid are condensed and subjected to oil-water separation so that oil is separated from the gas and the oily liquid and is recycled, and residues generated after the reaction can also be used for making carbon black. Therefore, the whole system saves energy, protects the environment and improves the living environment of residents.

Description

A kind of greasy dirt rubbish processing to be harmless and recycling system
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal system, belong to technical field of environment protection equipment, especially a kind of greasy dirt rubbish processing to be harmless and recycling system.
Background technology
Along with the development of China's economy, industrial production obtains extensive development, but industrial production brings the industrial refuses such as a large amount of air-borne dust pollutions, sewage and solid waste.As produced some discarded object being stained with greasy dirt and rubbish in machine components manufactory etc., these rubbish are often directly poured on roadside or are transported to other vacant lot, cause very large pollution to environment.The midget plant that particularly distance living area is nearer, the various greasy dirt rubbish of discharge have a strong impact on resident's normal life.
In addition, China is livestock and poultry cultivation big country, and cultivation scale is at the forefront in the world.In the process of livestock culture, because the reason such as weather, epidemic disease exists certain death rate.The process place that the livestock and poultry of these death are not fixed, usually directly abandon roadside, or dispose by the mode of burying, these methods all can not reach complete harmless treatment, have a strong impact on living environment.For the poultry of death, need to carry out harmless treatment timely, avoid pestilence, environmental pollution even epidemic disease poultry come into the market.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of above-mentioned prior art and the technical problem of existence, the present invention devises a kind of greasy dirt rubbish processing to be harmless and recycling system, solves because of current industrial refuse, livestock and poultry garbage disposal is improper and the environmental problem caused and the harm brought.The present invention can carry out harmless treatment to industrial refuse, livestock and poultry rubbish etc. containing greasy dirt rubbish; be conducive to environmental protect; and manufacture lubrication wet goods be can be used for the oil reclaimed in garbage disposal; the solid residue of discharging can be used for making carbon black; reach the effect of discarded object recycling; drastically increase resource utilization, for environmental protection and social development provide a power.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of greasy dirt rubbish processing to be harmless and recycling system, comprise transmission device, reaction unit, flue gas processing device, gas recycling device; Described reaction unit comprises horizontal reacting still, the insulation cladding that described reactor is provided with spiral flap, cleaning device for inner wall and is enclosed in outside reactor, and described spiral flap and cleaning device for inner wall are fixed on reactor inwall; Described reactor one end is provided with charging aperture, and the other end is provided with oil gas vent, and described oil gas vent end is provided with transmission device; Described oil gas vent connects gas concentration unit; Be provided with safety valve between described oil gas vent and gas concentration unit, the automatic vent when air pressure reaches certain value, prevent air pressure too high; Described insulation cladding upper end exhanst gas outlet connects flue gas processing device; Reaction unit is provided with combustion chamber near the bottom of charging aperture one end, and bottom oil gas vent, be provided with ash chute, reactor is directly heated in combustion chamber, and one end, described combustion chamber connects gas concentration unit;
Described flue gas processing device comprises flue gas cleaner, smoke filter, spray column and adsorption tower, and described flue gas cleaner, smoke filter, spray column and adsorption tower are connected successively; Described adsorption tower afterbody is connected a blower fan, accelerates air flowing, is provided with activated carbon, alundum (Al2O3) can carry out desulfurization and drying to the sulphur-containing substance contained in flue gas and moisture in described adsorption tower; Be provided with in described spray column spray equipment can remove burning produce most of flue dust simultaneously to flue gas carry out cooling process; Waste gas after flue gas processing device process is pure pollution-free;
Described gas concentration unit comprises catalytic tower, settling tank, condenser, negative pressure device, oil water separator, gas purifier; Described catalytic tower, settling tank, condenser, negative pressure device, oil water separator, gas purifier are connected successively; The combustion chamber of described gas purifier one end coupled reaction still; Described oil water separator is connected with oil storage tank and wastewater disposal basin, described oil storage tank and wastewater disposal basin parallel connection; Described catalytic tower is connected with oil gas vent, is provided with catalyst in described catalytic tower, and described catalyst is non-hydrogen catalyst, described non-hydrogen catalyst can reduce the condensation point of distillate, make the heavy content of wax diesel oil of high condensation point be converted into the light diesel fuel of low condensation point, catalyst strength is high, active good;
Related content in technique scheme is explained as follows:
Described reactor inside is provided with spiral flap, and flap height is 20-30 centimetre, and rotating shaft runs through charging aperture and oil gas vent, and described oil gas vent end is provided with transmission device, and described transmission device comprises motor and driving-belt; Be the sleeve pipe of connection rotating shaft outside the pipeline of oil gas vent end, drive rotating shaft to rotate by the driving-belt on Electric Machine Control sleeve pipe, thus make the rubbish in reactor rub, fully react; Described reactor near charging aperture one end bottom be combustion chamber, directly heat reactor, in gas purifier final gas out, understand some not liquid gas, be connected to combustion chamber by pipeline, recycle as part of fuel; Ash chute is provided with, for discharging inner remaining solid residue after completion of the reaction bottom the other end of described reactor;
Cleaning device for inner wall is provided with in described reactor, described cleaning device for inner wall is fixed on reactor inwall by two stands, arc heat-resisting reinforcing bar is provided with in the middle of described support, described arc heat-resisting reinforcing bar is hinged in the middle of support, intermediate portion is arranged with balancing weight, when reactor rotates, balancing weight drives arc reinforcing bar to rotate scraping inwall, reaches the effect of cleaning inwall, prevents encrustation;
Insulation cladding top outside described reactor is provided with smoke discharge tube road, connect flue gas processing device, comprise and mainly contain spray equipment, the flue gas cleaner of water seal tank composition, pipeline in the middle of flue gas cleaner and smoke filter is equipped with blower fan, flue gas passes through spray equipment successively under fan action, most of flue dust that removing burning produces, enter smoke filter again, upper end is open type, fire resistant filter material is equipped with in its inside, as asbestos filter etc., then spray column is entered, after-treatment can be carried out to most of flue dust that burning produces by being provided with spray equipment in described spray column, finally enter adsorption tower again, be provided with activated carbon in described adsorption tower, alundum (Al2O3) can carry out desulfurization and drying to the sulphur-containing substance contained in flue gas and moisture, the waste gas after flue gas processing device process is pure pollution-free,
In system operation, by disposed waste and appropriate sodium metasilicate, soda ash, non-hydrogen catalyst, defoamer, flocculant together from charging aperture, described defoamer suppresses to produce bubble in reactor, remove the impurity and foreign material that are overflowed from oil gas vent by bubble, thus the thermal insulation layer between elimination fluid, increase heat transfer effect; Described flocculant makes the suspended particulates loss of stability in waste water, the inter coagulation of micelle thing phase makes particulate increase, form floccule body, alumen ustum, floccule body is grown up and namely depart from aqueous phase precipitation under gravity after certain volume, thus a large amount of suspensions in removal exhaust gas oil stain, eliminate the thermal insulation layer between fluid simultaneously, increase heat transfer effect; Described non-hydrogen catalyst can reduce the condensation point of distillate, and make the heavy content of wax diesel oil of high condensation point be converted into the light diesel fuel of low condensation point, catalyst strength is high, active good; Rubbish in reactor carries out pyrolysis under the effect of non-hydrogen catalyst, defoamer and flocculant, produces a large amount of gas, enters into gas treatment equipment; First can through settling tank, wherein entrained solid particle drops wherein thereupon, more successively through condenser and oil water separator, the oil in gas is separated recycling; Be provided with negative pressure device between described condenser and oil water separator, form negative pressure, be conducive to gas, liquid communication, to eventually pass through in the gas of gas purifier process due to containing not liquid gas, it is directly introduced combustion chamber as fuel utilization;
Relevant device in whole treatment system and everywhere pipeline are all provided with the instrument such as thermometer, Pressure gauge, in operation, check operating mode at any time, guarantee normal operation.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effect of the greasy dirt rubbish processing to be harmless system related to of the present invention is:
1, simple in equipment, cost is low, effective, is convenient to industrialization;
2, rubbish reaches innoxious requirement after treatment, is conducive to environmental protection, well improves urban residents'
Periphery living environment;
3, can be used for manufacture lubrication wet goods to the oil reclaimed in garbage disposal, the solid residue of discharge can be used for making charcoal
Black, whole processing procedure energy-conserving and environment-protective, reach waste recovery, improve resource utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system flow chart of the present invention.
In figure: 1, reactor, 2, insulation cladding, 3, combustion chamber, 4, oil-out, 5, catalytic tower, 6, settling tank, 7, condenser, 8, negative pressure device, 9, oil water separator, 10, gas purifier, 11, wastewater disposal basin, 12, oil storage tank, 13, flue gas cleaner, 14, smoke filter, 15, spray column, 16, adsorption tower, 17, blower fan, 18, ash chute, 19, charging aperture, 20, transmission device, 21, cleaning plant, 22, spiral flap.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated, illustrate advantage of the present invention and the outstanding contributions relative to prior art further, understandable, following embodiment is only the detailed description to the better embodiment of the present invention, should not be interpreted as any restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, rubbish, appropriate sodium metasilicate, soda ash, non-hydrogen catalyst, defoamer, the flocculants such as greasy dirt rubbish and dead pig are together added from charging aperture 19 and starts combustion chamber 3, reactor 1 is heated to about 300 degree, along with temperature raises, the gas that reaction produces and oily liq go out 4 by oil gas gradually and accelerate complete reaction by catalytic tower 5, enter settling tank 6 again, wherein entrained solid particle drops and to precipitate in water, residual gas and oily liq successively by condenser 7, negative pressure device 8, oil water separator 9, gas purifier 10.
In condenser 7, the oily liq of condensation enters into oil water separator 9, the oil separated by the row of conduits on oil water separator 9 top to oil storage tank 12; Be connected with wastewater disposal basin 11 bottom oil water separator 8, collect the waste water of discharging; Remaining gas is from the row of conduits on oil water separator 9 top to gas purifier 10, pipeline inserts below the liquid level of water in gas purifier 10, not liquid gas is contained, through row of conduits in combustion chamber 3, as the part of fuel of combustion chamber 3 in the gas that gas purifier 10 is finally discharged.
The flue gas produced in reactor 1 is introduced into flue gas cleaner 13 through pipeline, flow through smoke filter 14 again, and then undertaken lowering the temperature and dedusting by spray column 15, finally carry out desulfurization and drying by adsorption tower 16 pairs of flue gases, wherein blower fan 17 accelerates air flowing, and gas is after treatment environment friendly and pollution-free.
Reactor 3 is subject to transmission device 20 driven rotary when heating simultaneously, insulation cladding 2 keeps fixing, and when reactor 3 rotates, rubbish rubs, fully reflects by the spiral flap 22 on reactor 3 inwall, simultaneously cleaning device for inner wall 21 is swiped reactor 3 inwall, reaches the effect of cleaning, de-sludging.
Solid residue is expelled to ash chute 18 by reactor 3 after completion of the reaction.

Claims (6)

1. greasy dirt rubbish processing to be harmless and a recycling system, comprises transmission device, reaction unit, flue gas processing device, gas concentration unit; Described reaction unit comprises horizontal reacting still, the insulation cladding that described reactor is provided with spiral flap, cleaning device for inner wall and is enclosed in outside reactor, and described spiral flap and cleaning device for inner wall are fixed on reactor inwall; Described reactor one end is provided with charging aperture, and the other end is provided with oil gas vent, and described oil gas vent end is provided with transmission device; Described oil gas vent connects gas concentration unit; Be provided with safety valve between described oil gas vent and gas concentration unit, the automatic vent when air pressure reaches certain value, prevent air pressure too high; Described insulation cladding upper end exhanst gas outlet connects flue gas processing device; Reaction unit is provided with combustion chamber near the bottom of charging aperture one end, and bottom oil-out, be provided with ash chute, reactor is directly heated in combustion chamber, and one end, described combustion chamber connects gas concentration unit.
2. a kind of greasy dirt rubbish processing to be harmless according to claim 1 and recycling system, its special type is: described flue gas processing device comprises flue gas cleaner, smoke filter, spray column and adsorption tower, and described flue gas cleaner, smoke filter, spray column and adsorption tower are connected successively; Described adsorption tower afterbody is connected a blower fan; Activated carbon, alundum (Al2O3) is provided with in described adsorption tower.
3. a kind of greasy dirt rubbish processing to be harmless according to claim 1 and recycling system, its special type is: described gas concentration unit comprises catalytic tower, settling tank, condenser, negative pressure device, oil water separator, gas purifier; Described catalytic tower, settling tank, condenser, negative pressure device, oil water separator, gas purifier are connected successively; The combustion chamber of described gas purifier one end coupled reaction still; Described oil water separator is connected with oil storage tank and wastewater disposal basin, described oil storage tank and wastewater disposal basin parallel connection; Described catalytic tower is connected with oil-out, is provided with catalyst in described catalytic tower, and described catalyst is non-hydrogen catalyst.
4. a kind of greasy dirt rubbish processing to be harmless according to claim 1 and recycling system, its special type is: described reactor inside is provided with spiral flap, flap height is 20-30 centimetre, rotating shaft runs through charging aperture and oil gas vent, described oil gas vent end is provided with transmission device, and described transmission device comprises motor and driving-belt; Be the sleeve pipe of connection rotating shaft outside the pipeline of oil gas vent end, drive rotating shaft to rotate by the driving-belt on Electric Machine Control sleeve pipe.
5. a kind of greasy dirt rubbish processing to be harmless according to claim 1 and recycling system, its special type is: be provided with cleaning device for inner wall in described reactor, described cleaning device for inner wall is fixed on reactor inwall by two stands, arc heat-resisting reinforcing bar is provided with in the middle of described support, described arc heat-resisting reinforcing bar is hinged in the middle of support, and intermediate portion is arranged with balancing weight.
6. a kind of greasy dirt rubbish processing to be harmless according to claim 1 and recycling system, its special type is: the relevant device in described whole treatment system and everywhere pipeline are all provided with the instrument such as thermometer, Pressure gauge, check operating mode at any time in operation, guarantee normal operation.
CN201510926689.5A 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 A kind of greasy dirt rubbish processing to be harmless and recycling system Active CN105537233B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106994461A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-08-01 黄嘉铭 A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient animals with diseases innocent treatment equipment and its method
CN110259399A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-20 成都华寰环保科技有限公司 Base oil recovery process and its device in a kind of drilling well oil-base mud landwaste

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09279171A (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-10-28 Nippon Steel Corp Purification of oil-containing thermal decomposition gas
CN102001803A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-04-06 唐山南光实业有限公司 Rotary oil-containing sludge treatment device
CN102220152A (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-19 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Reactor wall scraper
CN203791334U (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-27 代全光 Oil contamination garbage innocent treatment system
CN104789251A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-07-22 湖南奔骥环保能源科技有限责任公司 External-rotation and internal-turning full-automatic continuous cracking and refining device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09279171A (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-10-28 Nippon Steel Corp Purification of oil-containing thermal decomposition gas
CN102220152A (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-19 华南再生资源(中山)有限公司 Reactor wall scraper
CN102001803A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-04-06 唐山南光实业有限公司 Rotary oil-containing sludge treatment device
CN203791334U (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-27 代全光 Oil contamination garbage innocent treatment system
CN104789251A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-07-22 湖南奔骥环保能源科技有限责任公司 External-rotation and internal-turning full-automatic continuous cracking and refining device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106994461A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-08-01 黄嘉铭 A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient animals with diseases innocent treatment equipment and its method
CN110259399A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-20 成都华寰环保科技有限公司 Base oil recovery process and its device in a kind of drilling well oil-base mud landwaste
CN110259399B (en) * 2019-06-25 2024-02-06 成都华寰环保科技有限公司 Process and device for recovering base oil from drilling oil-based mud cuttings

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Inventor after: Dai Quanguang

Inventor after: Dai Jiaqiang

Inventor after: Qi Wei

Inventor before: Dai Quanguang

Inventor before: Jin Zuxiang

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Effective date of registration: 20171201

Address after: 314300 Jiaxing salt county, Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province, Haiyan Street salt North Road 365 salt International Fastener Hardware City four row North 31, 32

Applicant after: Jiaxing Luyuan good environmental protection science and technology limited company

Address before: 314000 Haihe Road, Xitang Bridge Street, Haiyan County, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, No. 1

Applicant before: ZHEJIANG XINYI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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