CN105535830A - 一种可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对胁痛的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:陈皮、甘遂、青皮(炒)、木香、郁金、芫花、枳实(炒)、枳壳、香附(炒)、三棱、莪术、桃仁、红花、降香、川芎、沉香、苏合香、零陵香、丹参、姜黄、炙乳香、没药(制);本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物,特别是供胁痛患者使用的内服药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医学界认为:胁痛是中医病名,是指以一侧或两侧胁肋部疼痛为主要表现的病证,是临床上比较多见的一种自觉症状。胁,指侧胸部,为腋以下至第十二肋骨部的总称。可见于西医的多种疾病之中,如急慢性肝炎、胆囊炎、胆结石、胆道蛔虫、肋间神经痛等,凡上述疾病中以胁痛为主要表现者,均可参照本节辩证论治。胁痛的病位在肝胆,又与脾胃及肾相关。基本病机为肝络失和,其病理变化可归结为“不通则痛”与“不荣则痛”两类。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗胁痛的药物,是我们目前要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗胁痛上,人们渐渐意识到了中医治疗上述疾病的优点,且在治疗过程中无任何毒副作用和费用低廉等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述胁痛的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物,以解决胁痛患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述胁痛一症。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮6~16g、甘遂3~5.5g、青皮(炒)5~16g、木香2~7g、郁金3~10g、芫花2.5~5.5g、枳实(炒)5~15g、枳壳5~12g、香附(炒)7.5~15g、三棱7.5~15g、莪术3~12g、桃仁8~16g、红花3~16g、降香3~8g、川芎3~16g、沉香2~6g、苏合香0.5~1g、零陵香7.5~15g、丹参5~18g、姜黄3~10g、炙乳香3~10g、没药(制)5~15g。
一种可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮7~14g、甘遂4~5.0g、青皮(炒)6~14g、木香3~6g、郁金4~9g、芫花3~5g、枳实(炒)6~13g、枳壳6~11g、香附(炒)8~13g、三棱8~13g、莪术4~11g、桃仁9~14g、红花4~14g、降香4~7g、川芎4~14g、沉香3~5g、苏合香0.5~0.8g、零陵香8~13g、丹参6~16g、姜黄4~9g、炙乳香4~9g、没药(制)6~13g。
一种可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮12g、甘遂4.5g、青皮(炒)12g、木香5g、郁金8g、芫花4g、枳实(炒)12g、枳壳10g、香附(炒)12g、三棱12g、莪术10g、桃仁12g、红花12g、降香6g、川芎12g、沉香4g、苏合香0.6g、零陵香12g、丹参14g、姜黄8g、炙乳香8g、没药(制)12g。
一种可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药31mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮40分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液720毫升备用。
一种可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分二天服用,早晚分服,给药量180毫升/次,饭前服。服药15~30天,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
陈皮,性味:苦、辛、温,具有理气健脾、调中、燥湿、化痰之功效,用于治疗脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良、湿浊阻中之胸闷腹胀、纳呆便溏、痰湿壅肺之咳嗽气喘、食少吐泻、咳嗽痰多等症;
甘遂,性味:味苦、性寒,有毒,具有泻水逐饮、破积通便之功效,用于治疗水肿、腹水、留饮结胸、癫痫、喘咳、大小便不通等症;
青皮(炒),性味:苦辛、微温,具有疏肝破气、散结消痰之功效,用于治疗胸胁胃脘疼痛、疝气、食积、乳肿、乳核、久疟癖块;
木香,性味:辛、苦、温,具有行气止痛、健脾消食之功效,用于治疗胸脘胀痛、泻痢后重、食积不消、不思饮食,煨木香实肠止泻,用于泄泻腹痛;
郁金,性味:味辛、苦、性寒,具有活血止能、行气解郁、清心凉血、疏肝利胆之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、妇女痛经、经闭、症瘕结块、热病神昏、癫狂、惊痫、吐血、衄备、血淋、砂淋、黄疸等病症;
芫花,性味:辛、苦、性温,有毒,具有泻水逐饮、祛痰止咳、解毒杀虫之功效,用于治疗水肿、膨胀、痰饮胸水、喘咳、痈疖疮癣等症;
枳实(炒)性味:苦、寒,具有破气、散痞、泻痰、消积之功效,用于治疗胸腹胀满、胸痹、痞痛、痰癖、水肿、食积、便秘、胃下垂、子宫下垂、脱肛;
枳壳,性味:苦、酸、性微寒,具有理气宽胸、行滞消积之功效,用于治疗胸隔痞满、胁肋胀痛、食积不化、脘腹胀满、下痢后重、脱肛、子宫脱垂;
香附(炒),性味:辛微苦甘、平,具有理气解郁、止痛调经之功效,用于治疗肝胃不和、气郁不舒、胸腹胁胀痛、痰饮痞满、月经不调、崩漏带下;
三棱,性味:苦辛、平,具有破血、行气、消积、止痛之功效,用于治疗百瘕积聚、气血凝滞、心腹疼痛、胁下胀疼、经闭、产后瘀血腹痛、跌打损伤、疮肿坚硬;
莪术,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有行气破血、消积止痛之功效,用于治疗血气心痛、饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、血滞经闭、痛经、癥瘕瘤痞块、跌打损伤;
桃仁,性味:苦甘、平、无毒,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、症瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘等症;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛症瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
降香,性味:辛、温,具有活血散瘀,止血定痛,降气,辟秽之功效,用于治疗胸胁疼痛,跌打损伤,创伤出血,以及寒疝疼痛或秽浊内阻之呕吐腹痛,外伤出血;
川芎,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、产后瘀滞腥痛、症瘕肿块、胸胁疼痛、头痛眩晕、风寒湿痹、跌打损伤、痈疽疮疡等症;
沉香,性味:辛苦、温,具有降气温中、暖肾纳气之功效,用于治疗气逆喘息、呕吐呃逆、脘腹胀痛、腰膝虚冷、大肠虚秘、小便气淋、男子精冷;
苏合香,性味:辛、温,具有通窍、辟秽、开郁、豁痰之功效,用于治疗卒然昏倒、痰壅气厥、惊痫、温疟、心腹猝痛、疥癣、冻疮;
零陵香,性味:辛甘、温,具有祛风寒、辟秽浊之功效,用于治疗伤寒、感冒头痛、胸腹胀满、下利、遗精、鼻塞、牙痛等;
丹参,性味:苦、微寒,具有活血调经、祛瘀止痛、凉血消痈、清心除烦、养血安神之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、症瘕积聚、胸腹刺痛、热痹疼痛、疮疡肿痛、心烦不眠、肝脾肿大、心绞痛等病症;
姜黄,性味:味苦、辛、性温,具有破血行气、通经止痛之功效,用于治疗血瘀气滞诸证、胞腹胁痛、妇女痛经、闭经、产后瘀滞腹痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、痈肿;
炙乳香,性味:味辛、苦、微温,具有活血行气、通经止痛、消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗心腹疼痛、风湿痹痛、经闭痛经、跌打瘀痛、痈疽肿毒、肠痈、疮溃不敛;
没药(制),性味:苦;平,具有活血止痛、消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗胸腹瘀痛、痛经、经闭、症瘕、跌打损伤、痈肿疮疡、肠痈、目赤肿痛等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗胁痛的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就胁痛一症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述胁痛的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮12g、甘遂4.5g、青皮(炒)12g、木香5g、郁金8g、芫花4g、枳实(炒)12g、枳壳10g、香附(炒)12g、三棱12g、莪术10g、桃仁12g、红花12g、降香6g、川芎12g、沉香4g、苏合香0.6g、零陵香12g、丹参14g、姜黄8g、炙乳香8g、没药(制)12g。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮14g、甘遂5.0g、青皮(炒)14g、木香6g、郁金9g、芫花5g、枳实(炒)13g、枳壳11g、香附(炒)13g、三棱13g、莪术11g、桃仁14g、红花14g、降香7g、川芎14g、沉香5g、苏合香0.8g、零陵香13g、丹参16g、姜黄9g、炙乳香9g、没药(制)13g。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物及其制备方法,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮16g、甘遂5.5g、青皮(炒)16g、木香7g、郁金10g、芫花5.5g、枳实(炒)15g、枳壳12g、香附(炒)15g、三棱15g、莪术12g、桃仁16g、红花16g、降香8g、川芎16g、沉香6g、苏合香1g、零陵香15g、丹参18g、姜黄10g、炙乳香10g、没药(制)15g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗胁痛患者共125例,年龄为39岁以上的71例,只有60例为39岁以下。125例患者中痊愈的121例,显效4例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,病获痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮6~16g、甘遂3~5.5g、青皮(炒)5~16g、木香2~7g、郁金3~10g、芫花2.5~5.5g、枳实(炒)5~15g、枳壳5~12g、香附(炒)7.5~15g、三棱7.5~15g、莪术3~12g、桃仁8~16g、红花3~16g、降香3~8g、川芎3~16g、沉香2~6g、苏合香0.5~1g、零陵香7.5~15g、丹参5~18g、姜黄3~10g、炙乳香3~10g、没药(制)5~15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮7~14g、甘遂4~5.0g、青皮(炒)6~14g、木香3~6g、郁金4~9g、芫花3~5g、枳实(炒)6~13g、枳壳6~11g、香附(炒)8~13g、三棱8~13g、莪术4~11g、桃仁9~14g、红花4~14g、降香4~7g、川芎4~14g、沉香3~5g、苏合香0.5~0.8g、零陵香8~13g、丹参6~16g、姜黄4~9g、炙乳香4~9g、没药(制)6~13g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗胁痛的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮12g、甘遂4.5g、青皮(炒)12g、木香5g、郁金8g、芫花4g、枳实(炒)12g、枳壳10g、香附(炒)12g、三棱12g、莪术10g、桃仁12g、红花12g、降香6g、川芎12g、沉香4g、苏合香0.6g、零陵香12g、丹参14g、姜黄8g、炙乳香8g、没药(制)12g。
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