CN105535335A - 一种治疗下肢溃疡膏药 - Google Patents
一种治疗下肢溃疡膏药 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105535335A CN105535335A CN201610106477.7A CN201610106477A CN105535335A CN 105535335 A CN105535335 A CN 105535335A CN 201610106477 A CN201610106477 A CN 201610106477A CN 105535335 A CN105535335 A CN 105535335A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- radix
- ulcer
- plaster
- medicine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
- A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
- A61K31/125—Camphor; Nuclear substituted derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/28—Mercury; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/36—Skin; Hair; Nails; Sebaceous glands; Cerumen; Epidermis; Epithelial cells; Keratinocytes; Langerhans cells; Ectodermal cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/55—Glands not provided for in groups A61K35/22 - A61K35/545, e.g. thyroids, parathyroids or pineal glands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/21—Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family), e.g. pigweed, rockwort or globe amaranth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/233—Bupleurum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/238—Saposhnikovia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/32—Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
- A61K36/324—Boswellia, e.g. frankincense
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/32—Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
- A61K36/328—Commiphora, e.g. mecca myrrh or balm of Gilead
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/47—Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/483—Gleditsia (locust)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/63—Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
- A61K36/634—Forsythia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/67—Piperaceae (Pepper family), e.g. Jamaican pepper or kava
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/80—Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
- A61K36/804—Rehmannia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/889—Arecaceae, Palmae or Palmaceae (Palm family), e.g. date or coconut palm or palmetto
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于中药技术领域,特别是一种治疗下肢溃疡膏药。它是由白芷,穿山甲,金银花,半枝莲,当归,生地,透骨草,防风,五倍子,连翘,僵?蚕,桃仁,桂枝,皂角刺,川牛膝,艾叶,荜拨,柴胡,乳香,没药,轻粉,血竭,樟脑,冰片,麝香,广丹,香油制成。本发明遵循祖国医学“化腐生肌,煨脓长肉”的理论,利用中草药外敷患处,使药效直接作用于局部,调节患处氧张力和血管生成,有利于坏死组织与纤维蛋白溶解,促进多种生长因子释放,进而达到减轻疼痛、加速疮面愈合的目的,临床试验证明疗效显著,且经济实用、无副作用,值得临床推广和应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,特别是一种治疗下肢溃疡膏药。
背景技术
早在《皇帝内经痈疽篇》即有:“发手足趾名曰脱疽,其状赤黑,死不治,不赤黑不死。不衰,急斩之,不则死矣”的记载。至南北朝《刘涓子鬼遗方》将之更名为“脱疽”。在所有的下肢溃疡中,静脉性疾病导致的溃疡所占比例为90%以上,其余不足10%者为动脉性疾病、血栓闭塞性脉管炎、淋巴阻塞以及神经性疾病、新陈代谢失调、血液系统紊乱和脂膜炎等所致。可见,下肢溃疡主要由周围血管疾病所致,它可大致分为以下两类:一为瘀血性溃疡,即静脉性溃疡,主因下肢静脉血液瘀积而致;一为缺血性溃疡,也可称为动脉性溃疡,主因下肢动脉供血不足所致,血栓闭塞性脉管炎导致的溃疡也归于此类。以上两类溃疡也可相互夹杂、同时并见。
膜功能不全、下肢深静脉血栓形成后综合征等。这种溃疡多发生于小腿下1/3的内侧或外侧,以内侧较为多见,且多伴有周围组织肿胀、色素沉着等。局部初起常先痒后痛,色红,糜烂,迅速转为溃疡。溃疡大小不等,呈发白或暗红色,表面或附有黄色脓苔,脓水秽臭难闻。病久溃疡边缘变厚高起,四周皮色黯黑,漫肿或伴有湿疹。收口后易反复发作。
有些长年不愈的溃疡可出现“癌变”。此类溃疡形成的机理,目前认为是下肢静脉瓣膜损害后均出现下肢静脉高压,继而使皮下毛细血管周围的纤维蛋白沉积,形成氧和其它营养物质的弥散屏障,这是静脉性溃疡的主要病理基础;同时血液纤溶活性降低也使得清除纤维蛋白的能力减退,在二者共同作用下,皮肤营养状况不断恶化,最终形成溃疡。也把这种溃疡称为静脉瘀滞性溃疡。西医治疗方法主要有植皮术、溃疡周围浅静脉和交通支静脉结扎术、大隐静脉高位结扎加曲张静脉切除术以及深静脉瓣膜重建术等。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种能够根治下肢溃疡而且见效快、疗程短、治愈率高的膏药及其制备方法。
为实现本发明的目的,现依据了如下的技术方案。膏药是由以下重量份配比的原料制成:
白芷30—50份,穿山甲10—20份,金银花10—23份,半枝莲7—13份,当归15—25份,生地15—25份,透骨草12—23份,防风8—22份,五倍子12—22份,连翘15—25份,僵蚕5—15份,桃仁14—26份,桂枝15—25份,皂角刺21—35份,川牛膝15—25份,艾叶15—25份,荜拨15—25份,柴胡20—30份,乳香20—30份,没药20—30份,轻粉20—30份,血竭6—22份,樟脑10—20份,冰片10—20份,麝香2—6份,广丹500-800份,香油1500—2200份。
祖国传统医学认为下肢溃疡属于“臁疮”范畴,其病理为人体久站或过度负重而导致小腿筋脉横解、青筋暴露、脉络失畅、影响局部气血的运行,进而瘀停脉络、肌肤失养;复因湿热下注,或因皮肤受损破伤、虫咬、湿疮染毒等而诱发。故治疗当以解毒消肿、提脓去腐为主,以抗炎消肿、养血生肌为辅,以达气血得疏,瘀滞得通,毒气得解,腐肉得脱,疼痛得减。
方解:
白芷:祛风散寒,通窍止痛,消肿排脓,燥湿止带。
山甲:通经下乳,消肿排脓,搜风通络。
金银花:金银花既能宣散风热,还善清解血毒,用于各种热性病,如身热、发疹、发斑、热毒疮痈、咽喉肿痛等症,均效果显著。[
半枝莲:具有清热解毒、活血祛瘀、消肿止痛、抗癌等功能。性寒味酸,全草含多种维生素、微量元素及氨基酸等成分。有凉血解毒,散瘀止痛,消肿和清热利湿之功效。
当归:补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。
生地:味甘,寒。主治折跌,绝筋,伤中,逐血痹,填骨髓,长肌肉。
透骨草:祛风除湿,该品辛温,辛能行散,温胜寒湿。
防风:解表祛风,胜湿,止痉。
五倍子:其性寒,味酸、涩,具有敛肺降火、涩肠止泻、敛汗止血、收湿敛疮等功效,主治肺虚久咳、久泻久痢、便血痔血、痈肿疮毒、皮肤湿烂等症。[
连翘:清热,解毒,散结,消肿。治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭。
僵蚕:祛风定惊,化痰散结,用于惊风抽搐,咽喉肿痛,颌下淋巴结炎,面神经麻痹,皮肤瘙痒。
桃仁:活血祛瘀,润肠通便。主治经闭,痛经,产后瘀痛,癥瘕积聚,跌打损伤,肺痈,肠痈,肠燥便秘。
桂枝:发汗解表,温经止痛,助阳化气。
皂角刺:消肿托毒,排脓,杀虫。用于痈疽初起或脓化不溃;外治疥癣麻风。
土元:破瘀血,续筋骨。
川牛膝:具有祛风、利湿、通经、活血等功效。
荜拨:为镇痛健胃要药,味辛性热,无毒。用于胃寒引起的腹痛、呕吐、腹泻、冠心病心绞痛、神经性头痛及牙痛等。
艾叶:散寒止痛,温经止血。用于少腹冷痛,经寒不调,宫冷不孕,吐血,衄血,崩漏经多,妊娠下血;外治皮肤瘙痒,脱皮。
柴胡:味苦,性微寒。归肝、胆经。醋炙能缓和升散之性,增强疏肝止痛作用,适用于肝郁气滞的胁痛、腹痛及月经不调。
乳香:治风水毒肿,下气益精,治肾气止霍乱,定诸经之疼,活血定痛伸筋。
没药:破血止痛,散血消肿,定痛生肌。
血竭:散淤止血止痛,止血生肌,活血。
轻粉:外治用于疥疮,顽癣,臁疮,梅毒,疮疡,湿疹;
樟脑:具有通关窍、利滞气、辟秽浊、杀虫止痒、消肿止痛的功效,主治疥癣瘙痒、跌打伤痛、牙痛等症状。
麝香:开窍,通经络,消肿止痛。主治惊痈昏迷、中风痰厥、寒邪腹泻、痈疽肿毒、跌打损伤等症。
冰片:清热通窍,消肿止痛。
广丹:止痛生肌,镇心安神,除热下气,金疮血溢。
芝麻油:下三焦热毒,通大小肠、消臃肿、生肌长肉止痛。治痈疽热病、肠内结热、身面疮疥、打扑伤肿。
具体实施方式:
按下列比例称取原料
白芷30—50份,穿山甲10—20份,金银花10—23份,半枝莲7—13份,当归15—25份,生地15—25份,透骨草12—23份,防风8—22份,五倍子12—22份,连翘15—25份,僵蚕5—15份,桃仁14—26份,桂枝15—25份,皂角刺21—35份,川牛膝15—25份,艾叶15—25份,荜拨15—25份,柴胡20—30份,乳香20—30份,没药20—30份,轻粉20—30份,血竭6—22份,樟脑10—20份,冰片10—20份,麝香2—6份,广丹500-800份,香油1500—2200份。
本发明治疗下肢溃疡膏药的制备方法:
1)、按组方配比称取药材备用;
2)、将麝香、乳香、没药、血竭、冰片、樟脑、穿山甲、轻粉8味药材分别粉碎过120筛,混合均匀制成混合粉A备用;
3)、将除麝香、乳香、没药、血竭、冰片、樟脑、穿山甲、轻粉8味中药以外的中药碎断,入铁锅用芝麻油浸泡5—7日,文火煎炼,煎炸至焦黄色时去渣得药油;
4)、继续加热药油至冒白烟,“滴水成珠”后端锅离火;
5)、取黄丹入油收膏,用桃木棒搅匀,然后再加入混合药粉A搅拌均匀后油膏倒入清水中去火毒5—7天,每天换水一次;
6)、药膏热熔,均匀摊在剪好的布块上即可,每贴重20克。
下肢溃疡是外科常见病、多发病,特别是慢性下肢溃疡更属于疑难病症,这种溃疡长期不能愈合、或愈合后仍反复发作,严重影响人们的正常生活和工作,有些溃疡甚至会“癌变”或需要“截肢”。该病属于祖国医学的“臁疮”范畴,近年来,我们遵循祖国医学“化腐生肌,煨脓长肉”的理论,利用中草药外敷患处,使药效直接作用于局部,调节患处氧张力和血管生成,有利于坏死组织与纤维蛋白溶解,促进多种生长因子释放,进而达到减轻疼痛、加速疮面愈合的目的,临床试验证明疗效显著,且经济实用、无副作用,值得临床推广和应用。
本发明的膏药使用方法是:先将患部用无菌水或温开水、淡盐水洗干净,并用白酒或药酒洗拭,再将膏药用火或者红外线灯泡、煤气火源等烤软后贴在患部,每贴可敷5--7天为一疗程,一般患者用此膏药3--4疗程,即可康复。
为进一步考察本发明药物的临床疗效,我们选择了60例下肢溃疡患者进行临床试验,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组30例,其中男16例,女14例,年龄45-77岁,平均64.1岁,病程平均35.1±4.6天,溃疡面积平均4.8±2.1cm2。对照组30例,男女各15例,年龄46-79岁,平均65.0岁,病程平均36.3±4.5天,溃疡面积平均5.1±3.1cm2.两组患者发病年龄、性别、病情、病程等方面,经统计学比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。
治疗方法:
治疗组:使用本发明膏药。先将患部用无菌水或温开水、淡盐水洗干净,并用白酒或药酒洗拭,再将膏药用火或者红外线灯泡、煤气火源等烤软后贴在患部,每贴可敷5天为一疗程,
对照组:用贝复剂(重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子,珠海亿胜生物制药有限公司生产,批准文号:国药准字S20040001),清洗创面同治疗组,将药液直接喷于创面,使用剂量每次150IU/cm2,干净敷料包扎,5天为一个疗程。两组均治疗4个疗程后判定疗效。
疗效标准:
治愈:溃疡创面完全愈合;
显效:溃疡创面面积缩小75%以上;
有效:溃疡创面面积缩小25%-75%;
无效:溃疡创面面积缩小不足25%,甚至扩大。
疗效结果:
1.临床疗效比较:
治疗后,治疗组治愈20例,显效6例,有效3例,无效1例,治愈率为66.7%,有效率达96.7%;对照组治愈11例,显效8例,有效4例,无效7例,治愈率为36.7%,总有效率为76.7%;治疗组治愈率及有效率明显高于对照组,两组结果相比P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。
详细结果见表1
2.两组创面愈合指标所需时间比较:
观察两组患者,治疗组患者大部分在用药1-2天后创面周边开始出现上皮生长,并逐渐向中心延伸连接成片,平均每日生长速速3-4mm,肉芽组织生长多在用药4-5天左右,色泽新鲜红润,逐渐填满创面,溃疡多在11-14天愈合。对照组患者创面生长、肉芽组织生长明显滞后,且愈合较慢,两组相比差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。
详细结果见表2
表2:两组创面愈合指标所需时间比较表:
组别 | 例数 | 上皮生长速度(mm/d) | 肉芽组织生长状况 | 愈合平均时间(d) |
治疗组 | 30 | 3-4 | 出现早、色泽红润、新鲜 | 10-15 |
对照组 | 30 | 0.8-2 | 出现晚、色泽苍白、无光泽 | 18-20 |
3.不良反应比较
治疗前两组患者三大常规及肝肾功能无异常,治疗2个疗程后,治疗组与对照组均未出现明显不良反应。
结果表明,本发明药物是一种较好的治疗下肢溃疡的外用膏药,其直接作用于局部,组方合理,具有疗效确切、经济实用、无副作用、治愈率高且不易复发等优势,值得临床推广和应用。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗下肢溃疡膏药,其特征在于是它由以下重量份配比的原料制成:
白芷30—50份,穿山甲10—20份,金银花10—23份,半枝莲7—13份,当归15—25份,生地15—25份,透骨草12—23份,防风8—22份,五倍子12—22份,连翘15—25份,僵蚕5—15份,桃仁14—26份,桂枝15—25份,皂角刺21—35份,川牛膝15—25份,艾叶15—25份,荜拨15—25份,柴胡20—30份,乳香20—30份,没药20—30份,轻粉20—30份,血竭6—22份,樟脑10—20份,冰片10—20份,麝香2—6份,广丹500-800份,香油1500—2200份。
2.一种用于权利要求1所述治疗下肢溃疡膏药的制备方法,其特征在于:
1)、按组方配比称取药材备用;
2)、将麝香、乳香、没药、血竭、冰片、樟脑、穿山甲、轻粉8味药材分别粉碎过120筛,混合均匀制成混合粉A备用;
3)、将除麝香、乳香、没药、血竭、冰片、樟脑、穿山甲、轻粉8味中药以外的中药碎断,入铁锅用芝麻油浸泡5—7日,文火煎炼,煎炸至焦黄色时去渣得药油;
4)、继续加热药油至冒白烟,“滴水成珠”后端锅离火;
5)、取黄丹入油收膏,用桃木棒搅匀,然后再加入混合药粉A搅拌均匀后油膏倒入清水中去火毒5—7天,每天换水一次;
6)、药膏热熔,均匀摊在剪好的布块上即可,每贴重20克。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610106477.7A CN105535335A (zh) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | 一种治疗下肢溃疡膏药 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610106477.7A CN105535335A (zh) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | 一种治疗下肢溃疡膏药 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105535335A true CN105535335A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=55815246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610106477.7A Pending CN105535335A (zh) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | 一种治疗下肢溃疡膏药 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105535335A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106138564A (zh) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-23 | 王艳丽 | 一种治疗压疮的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
CN114470056A (zh) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-13 | 山东中医药大学附属医院 | 一种治疗下肢静脉性溃疡的中药溻渍制剂组方及其制备和使用方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103272053A (zh) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-09-04 | 刘建飞 | 一种治疗褥疮的外用药膏及其制备方法 |
CN104056018A (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-24 | 姬光勤 | 通络消炎止痛膏 |
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 CN CN201610106477.7A patent/CN105535335A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103272053A (zh) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-09-04 | 刘建飞 | 一种治疗褥疮的外用药膏及其制备方法 |
CN104056018A (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-24 | 姬光勤 | 通络消炎止痛膏 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106138564A (zh) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-23 | 王艳丽 | 一种治疗压疮的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
CN114470056A (zh) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-13 | 山东中医药大学附属医院 | 一种治疗下肢静脉性溃疡的中药溻渍制剂组方及其制备和使用方法 |
CN114470056B (zh) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-04-18 | 山东中医药大学附属医院 | 一种治疗下肢静脉性溃疡的中药溻渍制剂组方及其制备和使用方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103432532B (zh) | 一种治疗乳癖的中药颗粒剂及其制备方法 | |
CN108619478A (zh) | 一种治疗风湿骨痛的中药配方 | |
CN107693767A (zh) | 一种防治糖尿病足的外用中药组合物、其制备方法及应用 | |
CN104958418A (zh) | 治疗烧烫伤的中草药药膏 | |
CN105535335A (zh) | 一种治疗下肢溃疡膏药 | |
CN106728915A (zh) | 一种彻底治疗痤疮、粉刺、斑痕的油膏及其制备方法 | |
CN104825598A (zh) | 一种治疗风湿骨痛的外用膏药及其制备方法 | |
CN104027662A (zh) | 治疗糖尿病足的中药及其制备方法 | |
CN107837375A (zh) | 一种雪莲祛风膏及其制备方法 | |
CN106853240A (zh) | 一种可有效治疗骨病的外用汤剂药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106692370A (zh) | 治疗下肢溃疡的中药汤剂及其制备方法 | |
CN106266704A (zh) | 治疗肠胃炎的中药组合物及制备方法 | |
CN104474452A (zh) | 一种治疗血凝蕴毒型褥疮的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN1197604C (zh) | 一种治疗烧烫伤、毒疮疥、骨结核及黑红伤的药膏 | |
CN112022910A (zh) | 一种用于治疗骨质增生的中药组合物、及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN108992531A (zh) | 一种治疗下肢骨折术后肿胀的中药冲剂及其制备方法 | |
CN107029190A (zh) | 琥珀化坚膏及其制备方法 | |
CN105412752A (zh) | 一种防治血瘀血粘的外用药物 | |
CN106377696A (zh) | 一种速效接骨药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN106309874A (zh) | 一种用于治疗指掌脱皮的中药胶囊 | |
CN106237046A (zh) | 一种用于治疗剥脱性角质松解症的中药胶囊 | |
CN105749035A (zh) | 一种治疗胫腓骨骨折后局部肿胀的中药制剂 | |
CN107789470A (zh) | 一种用于治疗指掌脱皮的中药膏剂 | |
CN106309557A (zh) | 一种治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN105168523A (zh) | 医治脉管炎的制剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160504 |