CN106237046A - 一种用于治疗剥脱性角质松解症的中药胶囊 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗剥脱性角质松解症的中药胶囊 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗剥脱性角质松解症的中药胶囊,由以下重量配比的中药材制备而成:铁刀木叶7份、灯台叶6份、丹参12份、蒲公英12份、苍术10份、家独行菜子6份、欧榛5份、乳花5份、结石草6份、紫金沙5份、川芎10份、炒白芍10份、熟地10份、乌梢蛇6份、柴胡6份、牡蛎8份、竹叶兰8份、木莓6份、藤漆6份、知母6份、黄柏6份、巴夏嘎5份、软枣子15份、人参花5份。临床实验证明,本发明通过中药材的合理配伍,有助于治疗剥脱性角质松解症,且能有效防止复发,达到整体调节和远期效果的良好功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药胶囊,具体涉及一种用于治疗剥脱性角质松解症的中药胶囊。
背景技术
剥脱性角质松解症是一种掌跖部角质层浅表性剥脱性皮肤病,病因不明,皮损初期为小米大小的白点,逐渐向四周扩大,类似疱液干涸的疱膜,容易自然破裂或经撕剥成薄纸样鳞屑,无明显炎症变化,无瘙痒感,呈对称性的发于手掌,少数累及足底。常规治疗只凭少数几味药难以照顾全面,须将多种药物适当配合,提高疗效或减少不良反应,以适应复杂病情的治疗。鉴于各种中药材的多种活性成分在体内的相互作用十分复杂,各种药物在体内的药代动力学和药效学等方面的变化会对药物之间的相互作用产生各种影响,药物联用时,既可能产生协同增效的药效,也可能产生拮抗作用,进而导致药物治疗作用减弱或治疗失败,有些药物联用还会使得药物毒性增强,引起不良反应;即使药物联用使得作用增强,但当治疗作用过度增强时会超出机体所能耐受的能力,也可引起不良反应,乃至危害患者。部分研究往自拟中药方剂以期治疗剥脱性角质松解症,其中最易出现的问题是方剂配伍不合理,常常是只从某些单味或复方药的个别功能主治与某些药效学指标去生搬硬套中医药理论,方剂药味随意加减,造成组方不合理,与中医药理论相矛盾。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种用于治疗剥脱性角质松解症的中药胶囊,通过药材的合理配伍,有助于治疗剥脱性角质松解症,且能有效减少复发,达到整体调节和远期效果的良好功效。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种用于治疗剥脱性角质松解症的中药胶囊,由以下重量配比的中药材制备而成:铁刀木叶7份、灯台叶6份、丹参12份、蒲公英12份、苍术10份、家独行菜子6份、欧榛5份、乳花5份、结石草6份、紫金沙5份、川芎10份、炒白芍10份、熟地10份、乌梢蛇6份、柴胡6份、牡蛎8份、竹叶兰8份、木莓6份、藤漆6份、知母6份、黄柏6份、巴夏嘎5份、软枣子15份、人参花5份。
制备方法为:将上述药材分别去除杂质后混合,送入烘干箱内于120℃温度下烘干,粉碎成100-130目细末,经紫外线消毒后按0.5g/粒装入胶囊,即为成品。
本发明各中药成份的药理分析如下:
竹叶兰【来源】药材基源:为鸭跖草科植物紫背鹿衔草的根或全株。【性味】甘;微苦;平。【功能主治】清肺止咳;补肺益肾;调经止血。主肺热咳嗽;气虚喘咳;头晕耳鸣;骨折;吐血。
丹参【来源】 本品为唇形科植物丹参的干燥根及根茎。【性味】 苦,微寒。【归经】归心、肝经。【功能主治】 祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛。
蒲公英【来源】本品为菊科植物蒲公英或同属数种植物的干燥全草。【性味】苦、甘,寒。【归经】归肝、胃经。【功能主治】清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋。用于疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疠,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。
苍术【来源】菊科植物茅苍术的干燥根茎。【功能主治】 燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目。用于脘腹胀满,泄泻,水肿,脚气痿躄,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲。
家独行菜子【来源】为十字花科植物家独行菜的干燥成熟种子。【性味】二级干热,味微辛。【功能主治】通尿通经,祛斑生辉。生干生热,开胃填精,祛寒壮阳,化痰平喘,主治湿寒性或黏液质性疾病,如纳差精少,身寒阳痿,痰多咳喘,小便不通,经水不畅,白癜风,雀斑等。
欧榛【来源】桦木科植物欧榛的干燥成熟种子。【性味】一级干热,味甘。【功能主治】生干生热,燥湿补脑,增强记忆,固精填精,温胃壮阳,温经强筋,止咳平喘。主治湿寒性或戮液质,如湿性脑虚,健忘,早泄,遗精,寒性精液减少,肾虚阳痰,筋骨虚弱,咳嗽气喘。
乳花【来源】药材基源:为钟乳液滴石上散溅如花者。【性味】甘;温;无毒。【功能主治】温肾;壮骨;助阳。主筋骨痿软;腰脚冷痛;阳痿早泄。
结石草【来源】为紫葳科植物毛子草的带根茎全草。【性味】味苦、微辛,性冷。【功能主治】健脾利湿,行气活血。主治泄泻,痢疾,胃痛,胁痛,风湿疼痛。月经不调。痈肿,骨折。
紫金沙【来源】 药材基源:为胡蜂科昆虫黄星长脚黄蜂或多种近缘昆虫的巢。【性味】 味微甘;性平;小毒。【归经】 肝;胃;肾经。【功能主治】 祛风止痛;攻毒消肿;杀虫止痒。主风温痹痛;风虫牙痛;痈疽恶疮;瘰疬;喉舌肿痛;痔漏;风疹瘙痒;皮肤顽癣。
川芎【来源】伞形科植物川芎的干燥根茎。【性味】辛,温。【归经】 归肝、胆、心包经。【功能主治】 活血行气,祛风止痛。
白芍【来源】 本品为毛茛科植物芍药的干燥根。【性味】 苦、酸,微寒。【归经】 归肝、脾经。【功能主治】 平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
昆明山海棠【来源】药材基源:为卫矛科植物昆明山海棠的根。【性味】苦;辛;微温;有大毒。【归经】肝;脾;肾经。【功能主治】祛风除湿;活血止血;舒筋接骨;解毒杀虫。主风湿痹痛;半身不遂;疝气痛;痛经;月经过多;产后腹痛;出血不止;急性传染性肝炎;慢性肾炎;红斑狼疮;癌肿;跌打骨折;骨髓炎;骨结核;副睾结核;疮毒;银屑病;神经性皮炎。
野葡萄【来源】为葡萄科植物三裂叶蛇葡萄的根。【性味】味苦、涩,性冷。【功能主治】活血通络,止血生肌,解毒消肿。主治风湿痹痛,跌仆瘀肿,创伤出血,烫伤,疮痈。
熟地【来源】本品为生地黄的炮制加工品。【性味】甘,微温。【归经】 归肝、肾经。【功能主治】 滋阴补血,益精填髓。用于肝肾阴虚,腰膝酸软,骨蒸潮热,盗汗遗精,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,心悸怔忡,月经不调,崩漏下血,眩晕,耳鸣,须发早白。
乌梢蛇【来源】游蛇科动物乌梢蛇的干燥体。【性味】甘,平。【归经】归肝经。【功能主治】 祛风,通络,止痉。用于风湿顽痹,麻木拘挛,中风口眼歪斜,半身不遂,抽搐痉挛,破伤风,麻风疥癣,瘰疬恶疮。
柴胡【来源】伞形科植物柴胡或狭叶柴胡的干燥根。【功能主治】和解表里,疏肝,升阳。用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子官脱垂,脱肛。
牡蛎【来源】牡蛎科动物长牡蛎的贝壳。【性味】咸,微寒。【归经】 归肝、胆、肾经。【功能主治】 重镇安神,潜阳补阴,软坚散结。
木莓【来源】为蔷薇科植物山莓的根。【性味】味苦、涩,性冷。【功能主治】止血,止带,止痒。主治崩漏,带下,痔血。湿疹。
藤漆【来源】为漆树科植物藤漆的全株或根。【性味】味苦,微酸。性温。【功能主治】清热解毒,止咳,消肿止痛,除风止痒。主治咳嗽,风湿热痹证,肢体关节红肿热痛,屈伸不利,腰痛,漆树过敏。
知母【来源】百合科植物知母的干燥根茎。【功能主治】清热泻火,生津润燥。用于外感热病,高热烦渴,肺热燥咳,骨蒸潮热,内热消渴,肠燥便秘。
黄柏【来源】本品为芸香科植物黄皮树或黄檗的干燥树皮。【功能主治】清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮。用于湿热泻痢,黄疸,带下,热淋,脚气,骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹瘙痒。盐黄柏滋阴降火。用于阴虚火旺,盗汗骨蒸。
巴夏嘎【来源】车前科植物毛果婆婆钠等同属近缘植物的干燥全草。【性味】气味苦味,性寒。【功能主治】清热、愈疮、生肌、止血 、明目 。临床上广泛用于疮疗,创伤,炎症,眼疾。
软枣子【来源】药材基源:为猕猴桃科植物软枣猕猴桃的果实。【性味】甘;微酸;微寒。【归经】胃经。【功能主治】滋阴清热;除烦止渴;能淋。主热病津伤或阴血不足;烦渴引饮;砂淋;石淋;维生素C缺乏症;牙龈出血;肝炎;多作滋补营养剂。
人参花【来源】药材基源:为五加科植物人参的花序。【功能主治】补气强身;延缓衰老。主头昏乏力;胸闷气短。
野刀豆【来源】豆科植物野刀豆的种子和根。【性味】味甜。性平。入四塔。【功能主治】调补四塔,清火解毒,杀虫止痒。主治体质虚弱多病,乏力,不思饮食,失眠,疔疮痈疖脓肿,皮肤瘙痒,斑疹,疥癣,湿疹。
纤穗柳【来源】为杨柳科植物纤序柳的树皮、根和叶。【性味】味苦涩,性凉。【功能主治】清火解毒,杀虫止痒,除风止痛,调理气血。主治皮肤瘙痒,斑疹、疥癣、湿疹,性病,梅毒,外阴瘙痒、风寒湿痹证,肢体关节肿痛,屈伸不利,产后恶露不尽,体弱多病,乏力。
直立石松【来源】 为石松科石松属植物蛇足石松,以全草入药。【性味】 苦、微甘,平。有小毒。【功能主治】 散瘀消肿,解毒,止痛。用于跌打损伤,淤血肿痛,内伤吐血;外用治痈疖肿毒,毒蛇咬伤,烧烫伤。
金刚纂【来源】 大戟科霸王鞭,以全草(乳汁)入药。【性味】 微苦、涩,平。有毒。【功能主治】 祛风消炎。治疮疡肿毒,皮癣。
铁刀木叶【来源】豆科决明属植物铁刀木的干燥小叶。【性味】味苦、性寒,入水、风塔。【功能主治】祛风除湿、消肿止痛、杀虫止痒。
灯台叶【来源】夹竹桃科鸡骨常山属植物糖胶树的干燥树叶。【性味】味苦、微涩、寒。【功能主治】清火解毒、消肿止痛、止咳化痰。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
1、本发明精选药物组方,其药物组分经辩证配伍,在作用上相辅相成,具有协同作用,对剥脱性角质松解症的治疗达到标本同治。组方讲究君臣佐使、四气五味升降浮沉,软枣子、巴夏嘎、丹参、紫金沙、藤漆等共为君药,在复方中起主导作用,通过作用于主要靶点来治疗疾病;家独行菜子、乳花、木莓、人参花等为臣药,通过作用于与君药相同的靶点来增强君药的药理作用,从而减少君药所需剂量;其余为佐、使草药,以提高君、臣药的生物利用度,协调他们各成份的活性。方中软枣子、巴夏嘎、丹参并用,既滋阴清热又生肌长肉;再以紫金沙、藤漆相须为用,可强力杀虫止痒,以竹叶兰解紫金沙之毒,并补肾阴;人参花、结石草调节肌体免疫,家独行菜子、欧榛、熟地相伍可促皮损较快消退;佐以乌梢蛇内走脏腑,外达皮肤,前述诸药协同,最终使角化过度的皮损得到根本性治疗。尤其值得一提的是,本发明特别添加的铁刀木叶与人参花、灯台叶配伍后,作用于机体的不同靶点,协同作用可产生提高人体免疫机能的特别功效,可有效调节机体各脏腑功能,提高机体抵抗外来毒素困扰的能力,有效防止复发。
2、本发明中药制剂选用优质中药材制成,所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药及现代医学研究理论,并利用现代医药制药技术制成,安全无毒副作用,达到标本兼治的目的,值得临床推广应用。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
称取:铁刀木叶7克、灯台叶6克、丹参12克、蒲公英12克、苍术10克、家独行菜子6克、欧榛5克、乳花5克、结石草6克、紫金沙5克、川芎10克、炒白芍10克、熟地10克、乌梢蛇6克、柴胡6克、牡蛎8克、竹叶兰8克、木莓6克、藤漆6克、知母6克、黄柏6克、巴夏嘎5克、软枣子15克、人参花5克。
制备方法为:将上述药材分别去除杂质后混合,送入烘干箱内于120℃温度下烘干,粉碎成100-130目细末,紫外线消毒后按0.5g/粒装入胶囊,即为成品。
用法用量:口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服;7天为1个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
选择2013年以来在我院诊治的剥脱性角质松解症患者50例临床观察,临床症状均符合剥脱性角质松解症诊治标准。病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组,治疗组25例,对照组25例。治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组服用本发明实施例1所制得的中药胶囊,口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服;7天为1个疗程。
对照组采用肝素钠软膏外涂患处,一日两次,疗程同治疗组。
连续冶疗2个疗程,对比两组疗效。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:皮肤脱屑停止,皮损完全愈合,皮肤柔软。
(2)好转:皮肤脱屑基本停止,皮损部分愈合。
(3)未愈:皮肤继续脱屑,皮损未愈。
4、结果:
选用本发明实施例1中药胶囊的治疗组中,治愈18例,好转5例,未愈2例,不良反应0例,治愈率72%,总有效率92%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,无1例复发。
对照组中治愈4例,好转12例,未愈9例,不良反应0例,治愈率16%,总有效率64%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,无1例复发。
以上结果显示,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
实施例2
称取:铁刀木叶7克、灯台叶6克、丹参12克、蒲公英12克、苍术10克、家独行菜子6克、欧榛5克、乳花5克、结石草6克、紫金沙5克、川芎10克、炒白芍10克、熟地10克、乌梢蛇6克、柴胡6克、牡蛎8克、竹叶兰8克、木莓6克、藤漆6克、知母6克、黄柏6克、人参花5克。制备方法同实施例1。
选用本发明实施例2制成的中药胶囊的10名剥脱性角质松解症患者中,治愈5例,好转3例,未愈2例,不良反应0例,治愈率50%,总有效率80%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,无1例复发。
实施例3
称取:丹参12克、蒲公英12克、苍术10克、家独行菜子6克、欧榛5克、乳花5克、结石草6克、紫金沙5克、川芎10克、炒白芍10克、熟地10克、乌梢蛇6克、柴胡6克、牡蛎8克、竹叶兰8克、木莓6克、藤漆6克、知母6克、黄柏6克、巴夏嘎5克、软枣子15克。制备方法同实施例1。
选用本发明实施例3制成的中药胶囊的7名剥脱性角质松解症患者中,治愈5例,好转1例,未愈1例,不良反应0例,治愈率71.4%,总有效率85.7%。对好转及基本治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,1例复发。
实施例4
称取:丹参12克、蒲公英12克、苍术10克、家独行菜子6克、欧榛5克、乳花5克、结石草6克、紫金沙5克、川芎10克、炒白芍10克、熟地10克、乌梢蛇6克、柴胡6克、牡蛎8克、木莓6克、藤漆6克、知母6克、黄柏6克、巴夏嘎5克、软枣子15克。制备方法同实施例1。
选用本发明实施例4制成的中药胶囊的7名剥脱性角质松解症患者中,治愈5例,好转1例,未愈1例,不良反应1例,治愈率71.4%,总有效率85.7%。对好转及基本治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,1例复发。
实施例5
称取:铁刀木叶7克、灯台叶6克、丹参12克、蒲公英12克、苍术10克、昆明山海棠6克、欧榛5克、乳花5克、结石草6克、牡丹籽油5克、川芎10克、炒白芍10克、熟地10克、乌梢蛇6克、柴胡6克、牡蛎8克、竹叶兰8克、木莓6克、藤漆6克、知母6克、黄柏6克、巴夏嘎5克、软枣子15克、人参花5克。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例6
称取:野刀豆7克、灯台叶6克、丹参12克、蒲公英12克、苍术10克、野葡萄6克、欧榛5克、乳花5克、结石草6克、牡丹籽油5克、川芎10克、炒白芍10克、熟地10克、乌梢蛇6克、柴胡6克、牡蛎8克、竹叶兰8克、木莓6克、藤漆6克、纤穗柳6克、黄柏6克、巴夏嘎5克、软枣子15克、人参花5克。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例7
称取:直立石松7克、灯台叶6克、丹参12克、蒲公英12克、苍术10克、野葡萄6克、欧榛5克、乳花5克、结石草6克、牡丹籽油5克、川芎10克、炒白芍10克、熟地10克、乌梢蛇6克、柴胡6克、牡蛎8克、竹叶兰8克、木莓6克、藤漆6克、纤穗柳6克、黄柏6克、巴夏嘎5克、软枣子15克、人参花5克。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例8
称取:铁刀木叶7克、灯台叶6克、丹参12克、直立石松8克、苍术10克、家独行菜子6克、欧榛5克、乳花5克、结石草6克、紫金沙5克、川芎10克、金刚纂10克、熟地10克、乌梢蛇6克、柴胡6克、牡蛎8克、竹叶兰14克、木莓6克、藤漆6克、知母6克、黄柏6克、巴夏嘎5克、软枣子15克、人参花5克。制备方法同实施例1。
选用本发明实施例5-8制成的中药胶囊,分别给1名剥脱性角质松解症患者服用,口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服,均成功治愈。其中:服用实施例5制成的中药胶囊的患者,连续服用8天后皮肤脱屑停止,11天后皮损完全愈合,13天后皮肤变得柔软;服用实施例6制成的中药胶囊的患者,连续服用7天后皮肤脱屑停止,12天后皮损完全愈合,14天后皮肤变得柔软;服用实施例7制成的中药胶囊的患者,服用实施例7制成的中药胶囊的患者,连续服用5天后皮肤脱屑停止,7天后皮损完全愈合,12天后皮肤变得柔软;服用实施例8制成的中药胶囊的患者,连续服用4天后皮肤脱屑停止,6天后皮损完全愈合,8天后皮肤变得红润有血色。
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定,例如本发明除制成胶囊剂外,还可用常见工艺制成其他口服剂型。相关中药及其药理通过现有公开文献及网络均可获得,也可以用相近功效的药材代之代用。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。
Claims (2)
1.一种用于治疗剥脱性角质松解症的中药胶囊,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的中药材制备而成:铁刀木叶7份、灯台叶6份、丹参12份、蒲公英12份、苍术10份、家独行菜子6份、欧榛5份、乳花5份、结石草6份、紫金沙5份、川芎10份、炒白芍10份、熟地10份、乌梢蛇6份、柴胡6份、牡蛎8份、竹叶兰8份、木莓6份、藤漆6份、知母6份、黄柏6份、巴夏嘎5份、软枣子15份、人参花5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗剥脱性角质松解症的中药胶囊的制备方法,其特征在于,将上述药材分别去除杂质后混合,送入烘干箱内于120℃温度下烘干,粉碎成100-130目细末,经紫外线消毒后按0.5g/粒装入胶囊,即为成品。
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