CN105533280A - Channa argus feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a channa argus feed which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of iced fresh fish, 12-15 parts of bran, 1-2 parts of honeysuckles, 0.6-1 part of herba andrographitis, 1.2-2 parts of thlaspi arvense, 0.8-1.5 parts of radix puerariae, 1-2 parts of cyrtomium rhizome, 1-2 parts of herba houttuyniae, 2-4 parts of dried tangerine peels, 1.5-2 parts of conyza blinii, 5-7 parts of Chinese yams, 1-1.6 parts of rhizoma polygonati, and 1.2-2 parts of peach kernels. By adding the bran and the traditional Chinese medicinal ingredients in the raw materials and by combining the traditional Chinese medicines, the channa argus feed can inhibit bacterial growth, improve the disease resistance and virus resistance of the channa argus, and reduce the incidence of disease in the growth process of the channa argus.

Description

A kind of snakehead feed

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of snakehead feed.

Background technology

Snakeheaded fish is a kind of common food fish in China, and individuality is large, growth is fast, economic worth is high.Snakeheaded fish spur is few, and dressed fish is high, and nutritious, higher than the protein contained by chicken, beef.Snakeheaded fish has eliminate blood stasis and promote tissue regeneration as medicinal, and nourish effects such as taking good care of, surgical site infections, edible snakeheaded fish has myogenic and enriches blood, and promotes the effect of wound healing, has very abundant nutritive value.Use chilled fish to raise in the present feeding process of snakeheaded fish, although snakeheaded fish eating, easily cause snakeheaded fish to occur oral hemorrhage, the congested symptom such as inflammation, dephosphorization of snakeheaded fish epidermis, cause the death rate in snakeheaded fish breeding process to rise, affect culturing economic and be worth.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of snakehead feed, by carrying out processing process to feed, reduce snakeheaded fish disease in snakeheaded fish breeding process and occur, improve snakeheaded fish survival rate.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of snakehead feed, uses the raw material of following weight portion to make:

Chilled fish 300 parts, wheat bran 12-15 part, honeysuckle 1-2 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.6-1 part, field pennycress 1.2-2 part, root of kudzu vine 0.8-1.5 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 1-2 part, cordate houttuynia 1-2 part, dried orange peel 2-4 part, conyza blinii 1.5-2 part, Chinese yam 5-7 part, sealwort 1-1.6 part, peach kernel 1.2-2 part.

Preferably, a kind of snakehead feed, uses the raw material of following weight portion to make:

Chilled fish 300 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, honeysuckle 1.2 parts, Herba Andrographitis 0.8 part, field pennycress 1.5 parts, the root of kudzu vine 1 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 1.4 parts, cordate houttuynia 1.6 parts, dried orange peel 3.2 parts, conyza blinii 1.8 parts, Chinese yam 6 parts, sealwort 1.2 parts, 1.5 parts, peach kernel.

Further, a kind of snakehead feed, uses following methods preparation:

(1), by honeysuckle 1-2 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.6-1 part, field pennycress 1.2-2 part, root of kudzu vine 0.8-1.5 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 1-2 part, cordate houttuynia 1-2 part, dried orange peel 2-4 part, conyza blinii 1.5-2 part, Chinese yam 5-7 part, sealwort 1-1.6 part, peach kernel 1.2-2 part put into ceramic pot and cover tightly, baking 1.5-2h in the sand-bath of 115-125 DEG C;

(2), by the terrine lid that step (1) is handled well open, add drug weight 5-8 water doubly, slow fire boiling 30-40min, then closes fire, by medical filtration, adds wheat bran and stir in filtrate;

(3), by chilled fish be broken into powder, the raw material obtained with step (2) mixes, and granulation, obtains snakehead feed.

Chilled fish in the present invention, Chinese yam are in fresh material, and chilled fish also can use fresh fish to substitute, and fresh fish is mainly small fish, shrimp etc.; All the other raw material weights are in siccative.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: snakehead feed provided by the invention is by adding wheat bran and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the feed, and Chinese medicine can bacteria growing inhibiting through compatibility, promotes disease-resistant, the antiviral ability of snakeheaded fish, reduces the incidence of disease in snakeheaded fish growth course; Meanwhile, have antibacterial, antiviral effect after compatibility of drugs, when preventing from feeding, remaining feed pollutes water body and causes snakeheaded fish virus infections, has the effect of good purifying water body; Cultivating the nutritive value of snakeheaded fish obtained comparatively uses general feeds nutritive value higher, and flesh of fish matter is also better, and promote 8.9% containing selenium in the unit flesh of fish, Zn content promotes 5.2%, and in the flesh of fish heavy metal component content significantly lower than national standard and professional standard.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

A kind of snakehead feed, uses the raw material of following weight portion to make:

Chilled fish 300 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, honeysuckle 1.2 parts, Herba Andrographitis 0.8 part, field pennycress 1.5 parts, the root of kudzu vine 1 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 1.4 parts, cordate houttuynia 1.6 parts, dried orange peel 3.2 parts, conyza blinii 1.8 parts, Chinese yam 6 parts, sealwort 1.2 parts, 1.5 parts, peach kernel.

Further, a kind of snakehead feed, uses following methods preparation:

(1), by honeysuckle 1-2 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.6-1 part, field pennycress 1.2-2 part, root of kudzu vine 0.8-1.5 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 1-2 part, cordate houttuynia 1-2 part, dried orange peel 2-4 part, conyza blinii 1.5-2 part, Chinese yam 5-7 part, sealwort 1-1.6 part, peach kernel 1.2-2 part put into ceramic pot and cover tightly, baking 1.5-2h in the sand-bath of 115-125 DEG C;

(2), by the terrine lid that step (1) is handled well open, add drug weight 5-8 water doubly, slow fire boiling 30-40min, then closes fire, by medical filtration, adds wheat bran and stir in filtrate;

(3), by chilled fish be broken into powder, the raw material obtained with step (2) mixes, and granulation, obtains snakehead feed.

Embodiment 2

A kind of snakehead feed, uses the raw material of following weight portion to make:

Chilled fish 300 parts, 13 parts, wheat bran, honeysuckle 1.2 parts, Herba Andrographitis 0.7 part, field pennycress 1.6 parts, the root of kudzu vine 1.2 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 1.4 parts, cordate houttuynia 1.3 parts, dried orange peel 3.3 parts, conyza blinii 1.8 parts, Chinese yam 6 parts, sealwort 1.2 parts, 1.5 parts, peach kernel.

Embodiment 3

A kind of snakehead feed, uses the raw material of following weight portion to make:

Chilled fish 300 parts, 13 parts, wheat bran, honeysuckle 1.5 parts, Herba Andrographitis 0.8 part, field pennycress 1.6 parts, the root of kudzu vine 1.5 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 1 part, cordate houttuynia 2 parts, dried orange peel 4 parts, conyza blinii 1.6 parts, Chinese yam 6 parts, sealwort 1.3 parts, 1.5 parts, peach kernel.

Control group 1

A kind of snakehead feed, uses the raw material of following weight portion to make:

Chilled fish 300 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran.

Control group 2

A kind of snakehead feed, uses the raw material of following weight portion to make:

Chilled fish 300 parts, honeysuckle 1.2 parts, Herba Andrographitis 0.8 part, field pennycress 1.5 parts, the root of kudzu vine 1 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 1.4 parts, cordate houttuynia 1.6 parts, dried orange peel 3.2 parts, conyza blinii 1.8 parts, Chinese yam 6 parts, sealwort 1.2 parts, 1.5 parts, peach kernel.

Control group 3

Only use chilled fish.

Use forage feed snakeheaded fish of the present invention, arrange control group, when each group is initial, snakeheaded fish size is all identical, and every day, feedstuff feeding amount was identical, 1 year experimental period, snakeheaded fish health status and the death rate in statistics feeding process, and result is as following table:

	Embodiment 1	Embodiment 2	Comparative example 1	Comparative example 2	Comparative example 3
						Raise quantity (tail)	1000	1000	1000	1000	1000
The hemorrhage incidence of disease (%)	1.5	1.8	10.5	3.6	10.8
						The white skin disease incidence of disease (%)	1.8	2.0	11.6	5.8	11.5
The death rate (%)	2.4	3.1	7.2	4.3	7.3
						At the end of average weight gain amount (kg)	0.652	0.628	0.495	0.528	0.496

As seen from the above table, use the multiple diseases incidence of disease of the snakeheaded fish of the cultivation group of feed of the present invention obviously to reduce, the death rate in breeding process is also lower, increases weight faster meanwhile.

Claims (3)

1. a snakehead feed, is characterized in that, uses the raw material of following weight portion to make:

Chilled fish 300 parts, wheat bran 12-15 part, honeysuckle 1-2 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.6-1 part, field pennycress 1.2-2 part, root of kudzu vine 0.8-1.5 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 1-2 part, cordate houttuynia 1-2 part, dried orange peel 2-4 part, conyza blinii 1.5-2 part, Chinese yam 5-7 part, sealwort 1-1.6 part, peach kernel 1.2-2 part.

2. a kind of snakehead feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, uses the raw material of following weight portion to make:

Chilled fish 300 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, honeysuckle 1.2 parts, Herba Andrographitis 0.8 part, field pennycress 1.5 parts, the root of kudzu vine 1 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 1.4 parts, cordate houttuynia 1.6 parts, dried orange peel 3.2 parts, conyza blinii 1.8 parts, Chinese yam 6 parts, sealwort 1.2 parts, 1.5 parts, peach kernel.

3. a kind of snakehead feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, uses following methods preparation:

(1), by honeysuckle 1-2 part, Herba Andrographitis 0.6-1 part, field pennycress 1.2-2 part, root of kudzu vine 0.8-1.5 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 1-2 part, cordate houttuynia 1-2 part, dried orange peel 2-4 part, conyza blinii 1.5-2 part, Chinese yam 5-7 part, sealwort 1-1.6 part, peach kernel 1.2-2 part put into ceramic pot and cover tightly, baking 1.5-2h in the sand-bath of 115-125 DEG C;

(2), by the terrine lid that step (1) is handled well open, add drug weight 5-8 water doubly, slow fire boiling 30-40min, then closes fire, by medical filtration, adds wheat bran and stir in filtrate;

(3), by chilled fish be broken into powder, the raw material obtained with step (2) mixes, and granulation, obtains snakehead feed.