CN105532253A - Sixteen-flower chrysanthemum cultivation method - Google Patents
Sixteen-flower chrysanthemum cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532253A CN105532253A CN201610057881.XA CN201610057881A CN105532253A CN 105532253 A CN105532253 A CN 105532253A CN 201610057881 A CN201610057881 A CN 201610057881A CN 105532253 A CN105532253 A CN 105532253A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a sixteen-flower chrysanthemum cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, taking principal branches and/or lateral branches of artemisia apiacea as stocks, taking chrysanthemum terminal buds with incisions in light green as scions, and conducting grafting through a spit grafting method; 2, conducting flower-pot covering in the middle ten days of June, conducting pinching of the first time after chrysanthemum flowers grow to the extent that the number of leaves is eight or above, conducting another pinching through the same method after the lateral branches germinate, and stopping pinching in the first ten days of July; 3, conducting soil casing for the first time in the last ten days of July, conducting tip twisting on uneven twigs in the middle or last ten days of August, conducting another time of tip twisting on the twigs which do not achieve the ideal tip-twisting effect after 18-22 days later, and meanwhile conducting soil casing for the second time; 4, In the middle ten days of September when buds of pot chrysanthemums begin to emerge, removing all side buds after principal buds grow to consistent size, and only reserving the principal buds for flowering. The pot chrysanthemums obtained through the cultivation method are symmetrical in plant shape, consistent in flowering phase, large in flower size and bright in color, all the flowers are located on the same plane, and extremely high ornamental value is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of flower cultivation, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of 16 chrysanthemums.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is composite family, Chrysanthemum perennial root herbaceous plant, and seedling has dividing of taproot, fibrous root.What current potted chrysanthemum production adopted mostly is vegetative cuttage seeding.The root of cuttage seeding is the adventive root that the stem inserted in ground generates, and root system is more shallow, not resistance to water logging, adventive root bears many tiny fibrous roots, for absorbing moisture and nutriment, the few seedling of root is weak, be difficult to provide later stage reproductive growth desired nutritional, often cause plant short and small, little situation that the flowers are in blossom.In addition, after the beginning of autumn, plant grows chrysanthemum fast, utilizes medicine to control plant height, while Developing restraint, also have impact on chrysanthemum leaf and stretch situation, and blade is also the important indicator of relation chrysanthemum sight.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome prior art defect, provides the cultivation method of a kind of 16 chrysanthemums, adopts potted plant chrysanthemum large flower and brilliant color, the plant obtained of the method well-balanced, and 16, every basin flower height neat and consistent, has high ornamental value.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A cultivation method for 16 chrysanthemums, it comprises the steps:
1) stock is cultivated and grafting: at late November sowing sweet wormwood, plant wormwood artemisia seedling mid-March in next year large Tanaka, be highly (now the major branch of sweet wormwood or the chrysanthemum stem thickness of side shoot and scion close) during 20-30 ㎝ when sweet wormwood grows to, with the major branch of sweet wormwood and/or side shoot for stock, with the light green chrysanthemum terminal bud of otch for scion, cleft graft is adopted to carry out grafting;
2) carry out flower-pot cover mid-June, when Dendranthema Growth is more than 8 to the number of blade, carry out first time pinching, note during pinching retaining base portion 5-6 sheet leaf, to promote that the side shoot of plant bottom is sprouted; Side shoot adopts the pinching again that uses the same method after sprouting, and early July stops pinching, altogether pinching 3-4 time;
3) late July carries out first time earthing, after earthing, basin soil reaches the 30-50% of basin capacity for the first time, mid or late August turns round the tip to rugged branch, again the tip was turned round to the branch turning round the tip undesirable in interval 18-22 days, carry out second time earthing, after second time earthing, basin soil reaches the 85-90% of basin capacity simultaneously;
4) mid-September, basin chrysanthemum starts to budding, and removes all sides flower bud, only stay main flower bud to bloom until main flower bud growth to time in the same size.Gained basin chrysanthemum plant type is well-balanced, the florescence is consistent and all flowers all at same plane, have ornamental value.
Preferably, in step 3) first time earthing, second time earthing matrix used by mass ratio be the refuse soil of 3:1:1, peanut shell and fermentation poultry dung mix.Refuse soil, peanut shell and fermentation poultry dung are conventional base starting material, directly commercially buy common commercially available prod.In chrysanthemum cultivation of the present invention, water and fertilizer management and land for growing field crops normal management need be carried out daily.
Compared to the prior art, the beneficial effect of cultivation method of the present invention:
The present invention utilizes the root system of cultivating chrysanthemum self in basin after the sweet wormwood root system and flower-pot cover earthing on ground to provide moisture needed for Dendranthema Growth and nutriment, and " dual root system " ensure that a large amount of nutrition required for chrysanthemum reproductive growth, promotes chrysanthemum large flower and brilliant color.The tip of turning round carried out before second time earthing ensure that the height of chrysanthemum flower is consistent especially, and it is potted plant that sight is obviously better than tradition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be shaping in embodiment 1 after grafting;
Fig. 2 turns round the tip to chrysanthemum in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the picture adopting cultivation method of the present invention and adopt traditional potted plant gained basin chrysanthemum.
Embodiment
Do to introduce in detail further to technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
embodiment 1
The present embodiment is tested with Dendranthema morifolium Varieties " springtime sword mountain ", and concrete cultivation method comprises the steps:
1) stock is cultivated and grafting: at late November sowing sweet wormwood, plant wormwood artemisia seedling mid-March in next year large Tanaka, uses sufficient base manure before cultivation.When sweet wormwood grow to be highly about 30 ㎝ time (now the major branch of sweet wormwood or the chrysanthemum stem thickness of side shoot and scion are at 4-7mm,), with the major branch of sweet wormwood and/or side shoot for stock, with the light green chrysanthemum terminal bud of otch for scion, adopt cleft graft to carry out grafting, be specially: May 6, the radical leaves on Dendranthema morifolium Varieties " springtime sword mountain " is removed at about 5 ㎝ place, retain top 3-4 piece leaf as scion, a cutter of respectively being splayed its both sides, in wedge shape; Again the sweet wormwood major branch blocked is rived from centre (rive height about 1.5 ㎝, more slightly longer than the edge of a knife inclined-plane of chrysanthemum scion), scion is inserted, makes two knife-edge parts closely sealed, grafting part is rolled tightly, and by stock backfin, Fig. 1 can not be seen;
2) select the flowerpot of bore 35 about ㎝ June 15, carry out flower-pot cover.First basin bottom outlet hole is extended to about 6 ㎝, then chrysanthemum seedling plastic film is wrapped, then penetrate in basin from basin bottom outlet hole, during flower-pot cover, should damaged blade be prevented.Paved by basin bottom part with the brick that 10cm is thick after flower-pot cover, grafting part is placed in basin inner bottom part, is covered to more than grafting part (about 10cm is thick, mainly for the protection of grafting part) with compost.Compost by mass ratio be the refuse soil of 3:1:1, peanut shell and fermentation poultry dung mix);
Carry out first time pinching until Dendranthema Growth to during 7-8 sheet leaf, note during pinching retaining base portion 5-6 sheet leaf, to promote that the side shoot of plant bottom is sprouted; Side shoot adopts the pinching again that uses the same method after sprouting, and early July stops pinching, altogether pinching 3-4 time;
3) first time earthing is carried out after before July 25, after earthing, basin soil about reaches 50% of basin capacity for the first time, before and after the beginning of autumn, tip (see figure 2) is turned round to rugged branch, the tip is turned round again to the branch turning round the tip undesirable in about 20 days, interval, carry out second time earthing, after second time earthing, basin soil reaches 90% of basin capacity simultaneously; First time earthing, second time earthing matrix used by mass ratio be the refuse soil of 3:1:1, peanut shell and fermentation poultry dung mix;
4) September 25, basin chrysanthemum starts to budding, and removes all sides flower bud, only stay main flower bud to bloom (also referred to as " smearing flower bud process "), retain one one flower until main flower bud growth to time in the same size.Season of flowers carries out colligation to chrysanthemum, and what chrysanthemum flower was tied up rectifies.Gained basin chrysanthemum chrysanthemum large flower and brilliant color, plant type is well-balanced, the florescence is consistent and all flowers all at same plane, have ornamental value, see Fig. 3.
It should be noted last that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate, and unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention.For example, we also can use this technology, at the chrysanthemum of grafting stage grafting different cultivars, turn round tip adjustment highly unanimously, thus cultivate out the multicolored basin chrysanthemum of different colours by last.Be to be understood that: any modification or partial replacement not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivation method for 16 chrysanthemums, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1) stock is cultivated and grafting: at late November sowing sweet wormwood, plant wormwood artemisia seedling mid-March in next year large Tanaka, when sweet wormwood grows to highly for 20-30 ㎝, with the major branch of sweet wormwood and/or side shoot for stock, with the light green chrysanthemum terminal bud of otch for scion, cleft graft is adopted to carry out grafting;
2) carry out flower-pot cover mid-June, when Dendranthema Growth is more than 8 to the number of blade, carry out first time pinching, note during pinching retaining base portion 5-6 sheet leaf, to promote that the side shoot of plant bottom is sprouted; Side shoot adopts the pinching again that uses the same method after sprouting, and early July stops pinching, altogether pinching 3-4 time;
3) late July carries out first time earthing, after earthing, basin soil reaches the 30-50% of basin capacity for the first time, mid or late August turns round the tip to rugged branch, again the tip was turned round to the branch turning round the tip undesirable in interval 18-22 days, carry out second time earthing, after second time earthing, basin soil reaches the 85-90% of basin capacity simultaneously;
4) mid-September, basin chrysanthemum starts to budding, and removes all sides flower bud, only stay main flower bud to bloom until main flower bud growth to time in the same size.
2. the cultivation method of 16 chrysanthemums as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 3) first time earthing, second time earthing matrix used by mass ratio be the refuse soil of 3:1:1, peanut shell and fermentation poultry dung mix.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610057881.XA CN105532253A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Sixteen-flower chrysanthemum cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610057881.XA CN105532253A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Sixteen-flower chrysanthemum cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386193A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-02-15 | 商丘师范学院 | Fast grafting method of chrysanthemums |
| CN107517742A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-29 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | A kind of engrafting method of Ardisia mamillata |
| CN112273075A (en) * | 2019-07-13 | 2021-01-29 | 山东农业大学 | Simple and efficient chrysanthemum grafting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01148124A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-09 | Hiroshi Ise | Integrated plant |
| JP2005198607A (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-07-28 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | Method for suppressing weed |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201610057881.XA patent/CN105532253A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01148124A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-09 | Hiroshi Ise | Integrated plant |
| JP2005198607A (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-07-28 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | Method for suppressing weed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王然等: "开封盆栽菊的栽培技术", 《中国会议-中国菊花研究论文集（2002—2006）》 * |
| 裴龙彬等: "多本菊嫁接栽培", 《中国花卉园艺》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386193A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-02-15 | 商丘师范学院 | Fast grafting method of chrysanthemums |
| CN107517742A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-29 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | A kind of engrafting method of Ardisia mamillata |
| CN112273075A (en) * | 2019-07-13 | 2021-01-29 | 山东农业大学 | Simple and efficient chrysanthemum grafting method |
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