CN105532092B - Rotary tillage spiketooth type topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine in cotton field after one kind is ploughed - Google Patents
Rotary tillage spiketooth type topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine in cotton field after one kind is ploughed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532092B CN105532092B CN201610043471.XA CN201610043471A CN105532092B CN 105532092 B CN105532092 B CN 105532092B CN 201610043471 A CN201610043471 A CN 201610043471A CN 105532092 B CN105532092 B CN 105532092B
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- tooth
- nail
- spike
- brush roll
- drum
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
Rotary tillage spiketooth type topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine in cotton field after being ploughed the invention discloses one kind, including the frame with road wheel and reductor, the power output shaft of reductor passes through sprocket wheel, the nail tooth drum that chain-driving is arranged on central rack is rotated, uniformly it is spaced by bolt on nail tooth drum and cuved nail ratch is installed, axially spaced-apart arrangement of the cuved nail ratch along nail tooth drum, spike-tooth is all uniformly arranged at intervals on each cuved nail ratch, trend of the length of each spike-tooth along spike-tooth bar is gradually lengthened from inside to outside, frame upper horizontal between road wheel and nail tooth drum sets brush roll, the rotation direction of brush roll is opposite with the rotation direction of nail tooth drum, the rear end of frame sets used plastic collection case, pectination guided mode plate is set on used plastic collection case front bulkhead, brush roll passes through sprocket wheel by the power output shaft of reductor, chain and reverse strand wheel drive rotation, shield is set in frame above nail tooth drum and brush roll.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, particularly a kind of relatively fine, irregular broken film of topsoil residual film that is applied to is returned
Receive and the deeper cultivated rear cotton field rotary tillage spiketooth type topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine of earthing.
Background technology
Residual film pollution is the significant problem for the farmland sustainable development that solution is badly in need of on the ground such as current Xinjiang, northwest, northeast.
At present, in the technology of mechanical winder, used plastic collection machinery species is more, and main type has agricultural machanization institute of Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences institute
The MSM-1 type seedling stage incomplete film-recovering machines of development, the machine is used with small-sized or medium-sized wheeled tractor respectively, using wound membrane roller
Active collection is given up film, and handling are flexibly using reliable.The MS-2 type Maize at Seedling Stage winder intertillage joint that Northeast Agricultural University develops is made
Industry machine, equipment is suspension type, is supported the use with medium-sized tractor and coordinates winder using film rolling tooth and loosening shovel；Tarim University and
The IQZ-3900 type topsoil residual film croppers of Xinjiang Agricultural Univ's joint research and development mainly have toggle, vibration screen banks, subtracted
The compositions such as fast machine, shovel assembly, random plate assembly, tail sheet, power is exported by tractor.Operation principle is that shovel assembly buries work, will
Earth's surface 50-100mm soil, residual film are scooped up, and with the vibratory sieve that advances into of tractor, vibration screen banks and scraper plate assembly by
Tractor dynamic power output rotates through decelerator and sprocket wheel flywheel driven.Flywheel drives master connecting-rod and crank rocker, is driven by connecting rod
Scraper plate assembly shakes.Meanwhile, sieve crank by crank handle turns and shake, drive vibratory sieve to shake by crank connecting link, into vibration
The mixtures such as soil, the residual film of screen banks.Leak down when wherein most soil in small, broken bits is by sieve aperture, fraction soil and residual film are being shaken
The tail sheet that mechanical rear portion is delivered in the presence of dynamic sieve and under the cooperation of scraper plate is separated again.
But existing type is mainly recovered as master with ground pellicle, in farmland because of progress mulching film planting accumulation for many years
A large amount of topsoil residual films, without preferable solution.Accumulation of the topsoil residual film by residual film residual quantity for many years, it is mixed with soil layer impurity
Close, and most of is residual film fragment, recovery difficult is larger, therefore, does not form phase in the research of topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine at present
Close practical type.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above and shortcoming, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reliable operation, simple in construction, operation side
Just, the cultivated rear cotton field rotary tillage spiketooth type topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine available for the more smooth plot in cotton field after ploughing.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides following technical scheme：Rotary tillage spiketooth type topsoil residual film in cotton field after one kind is ploughed
Recycling machine, including the frame with road wheel and reductor, the power output shaft of reductor are installed by sprocket wheel, chain-driving
Rotated in the nail tooth drum of central rack, be uniformly spaced by bolt on nail tooth drum and cuved nail ratch is installed, arc spike-tooth
Spike-tooth is all uniformly arranged at intervals on axially spaced-apart arrangement of the bar along nail tooth drum, each cuved nail ratch, wherein close
The spike-tooth in spike-tooth pole-footing portion is in horizontally disposed, close to tangential direction arrangement of the spike-tooth along roller of spike-tooth boom end, each spike-tooth
Trend of the length along spike-tooth bar gradually lengthen from inside to outside, the breadth of nail tooth drum is 2000mm, spike-tooth length is 8 ~
15mm；Frame upper horizontal between road wheel and nail tooth drum sets brush roll, and the length of brush roll upper bristle is
16-20mm, the rotation direction of brush roll and the rotation direction of nail tooth drum on the contrary, the rear end of frame sets used plastic collection case,
Be obliquely installed pectination guided mode plate on the used plastic collection case front bulkhead of nail tooth drum, brush roll by reductor power output
Axle is driven by sprocket wheel, chain and reverse strand wheel to be rotated, and shield is set in the frame above nail tooth drum and brush roll.
During work, the residual film brush collected on spike-tooth is fallen by the reverse rotation with nail tooth drum, falls residual film by brush roll
Enter leading lamina membranacea to be reclaimed.Leading lamina membranacea is welded with used plastic collection case, and used plastic collection case is placed on the rearmost of frame and frame is welded
Connect, shield by nail tooth drum and brush roll cover and with frame bolt-connection.Compared with prior art, recycling machine work of the present invention
Principle is simple, and power is provided by tractor output shaft, and winder is reliable, efficient, and spike-tooth is connected by screw bolts with nail tooth drum, changes
It is convenient, safeguard simple and cheap, use cost is low.The recycling machine uses rotary tillage mode operation, available for topsoil 0-20cm
Fine grained chippings residual film recovery, and the depth of rotary tillage process can pass through mechanical adjustment.Rotary tillage spiketooth type topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine is adopted
With brush roll by the reverse rotation working method with nail tooth drum, the residual film collected on spike-tooth is set to remove recovery in time,
Solve the broken film removal problem for pricking membrane type recycling machine.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of spike-tooth of the present invention.
Embodiment
Cotton field rotary tillage spiketooth type topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine after one kind is ploughed, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including with road wheel 13 with
And the frame 6 of reductor 1, the power output shaft of reductor 1 drives the nail installed in central rack by sprocket wheel 7,11, chain 8
Dental roller 12 is rotated, and is uniformly spaced by bolt on nail tooth drum 12 and is installed with cuved nail ratch 16, cuved nail ratch 16 along
The axially spaced-apart arrangement of nail tooth drum 12.Spike-tooth 10 is all uniformly arranged at intervals on each cuved nail ratch 16, wherein close
The spike-tooth 10 of the root of spike-tooth bar 16 is in horizontally disposed, tangential direction of the spike-tooth along nail tooth drum 12 close to the end of spike-tooth bar 16
Arrangement, the trend of the length of each spike-tooth 10 along spike-tooth bar 16 is gradually lengthened from inside to outside.The breadth of nail tooth drum 12 is
2000mm, the length of spike-tooth 10 is 8 ~ 15mm.Frame upper horizontal between road wheel 13 and nail tooth drum sets brush roll
5, the length of the upper bristle of brush roll 5 is 16-20mm, the rotation direction of brush roll 5 with the rotation direction of nail tooth drum 12 on the contrary,
The rear end of frame sets used plastic collection case 15, and pectination is obliquely installed on the used plastic collection case front bulkhead of nail tooth drum 12
Guided mode plate 14, brush roll 5 passes through sprocket wheel 7, chain 8 and reverse sprocket wheel 9, chain 3, sprocket wheel 4 by the power output shaft of reductor
Drive and shield 2 is set in the frame above rotation, nail tooth drum and brush roll.
Claims (1)
- Rotary tillage spiketooth type topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine in cotton field after 1. one kind is ploughed, including the frame with road wheel and reductor, its It is characterized in：The nail tooth drum that the power output shaft of reductor is arranged on central rack by sprocket wheel, chain-driving is rotated, spike-tooth rolling Uniformly it is spaced by bolt on cylinder and cuved nail ratch is installed, axially spaced-apart arrangement of the cuved nail ratch along nail tooth drum, often Spike-tooth is all uniformly arranged at intervals on a piece cuved nail ratch, wherein the spike-tooth close to spike-tooth pole-footing portion is in horizontally disposed, it is close Tangential direction arrangement of the spike-tooth of spike-tooth boom end along roller, the trend of the length of each spike-tooth along spike-tooth bar from inside to outside by Gradually lengthen, the breadth of nail tooth drum is 2000mm, and spike-tooth length is 8 ~ 15mm；In frame between road wheel and nail tooth drum Side is horizontally disposed with brush roll, and the length of brush roll upper bristle is 16-20mm, the rotation direction of brush roll and nail tooth drum Rotation direction is tilted on the used plastic collection case front bulkhead of nail tooth drum on the contrary, the rear end of frame sets used plastic collection case Pectination guided mode plate is set, and brush roll is driven by the power output shaft of reductor by sprocket wheel, chain and reverse strand wheel to be rotated, Shield is set in frame above nail tooth drum and brush roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610043471.XA CN105532092B (en) | 2016-01-24 | 2016-01-24 | Rotary tillage spiketooth type topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine in cotton field after one kind is ploughed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610043471.XA CN105532092B (en) | 2016-01-24 | 2016-01-24 | Rotary tillage spiketooth type topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine in cotton field after one kind is ploughed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105532092A CN105532092A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105532092B true CN105532092B (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610043471.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105532092B (en) | 2016-01-24 | 2016-01-24 | Rotary tillage spiketooth type topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine in cotton field after one kind is ploughed |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105532092B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108655167B (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2020-10-27 | 绿桥(泰州)生态修复有限公司 | Multifunctional soil treatment medicine scattering vehicle |
| CN110999575A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-14 | 内蒙古仲宝农机制造有限公司 | Residual film picking and recycling machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2509463A (en) * | 1947-05-28 | 1950-05-30 | Elmer C Wade | Curved tooth roller type land clearing machine combined with tooth cleaner |
| CN201805680U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-27 | 卢登明 | Tillage crushed residual film recovery combined machine |
| CN102836865A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 刘素华 | Harrowing device for collecting and breaking plastic cloth |
| CN202721970U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-02-13 | 张朝书 | Automatic membrane residue picking machine capable of cleaning teeth by virtue of pendulum blocks |
| CN203105070U (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-08-07 | 中国农业大学 | Rotary drum spike tooth type residual film recovery machine |
| CN104904347A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-16 | 新疆农业大学 | Hydraulic control telescopic rod type plastic film residue recycling machine |
| CN205305360U (en) * | 2016-01-24 | 2016-06-15 | 塔里木大学 | Plough back cotton field rotary tillage spike -tooth formula topsoil plastic film residue collector |
-
2016
- 2016-01-24 CN CN201610043471.XA patent/CN105532092B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2509463A (en) * | 1947-05-28 | 1950-05-30 | Elmer C Wade | Curved tooth roller type land clearing machine combined with tooth cleaner |
| CN201805680U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-27 | 卢登明 | Tillage crushed residual film recovery combined machine |
| CN102836865A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 刘素华 | Harrowing device for collecting and breaking plastic cloth |
| CN202721970U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-02-13 | 张朝书 | Automatic membrane residue picking machine capable of cleaning teeth by virtue of pendulum blocks |
| CN203105070U (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-08-07 | 中国农业大学 | Rotary drum spike tooth type residual film recovery machine |
| CN104904347A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-16 | 新疆农业大学 | Hydraulic control telescopic rod type plastic film residue recycling machine |
| CN205305360U (en) * | 2016-01-24 | 2016-06-15 | 塔里木大学 | Plough back cotton field rotary tillage spike -tooth formula topsoil plastic film residue collector |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105532092A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20170922 Termination date: 20180124 |