CN105517691A - Dehumidifier - Google Patents
Dehumidifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN105517691A CN105517691A CN201480047105.0A CN201480047105A CN105517691A CN 105517691 A CN105517691 A CN 105517691A CN 201480047105 A CN201480047105 A CN 201480047105A CN 105517691 A CN105517691 A CN 105517691A
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- moisture absorption
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- air
- dehumidifier
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/28—Selection of materials for use as drying agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/261—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/34—Regenerating or reactivating
- B01J20/3425—Regenerating or reactivating of sorbents or filter aids comprising organic materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/34—Regenerating or reactivating
- B01J20/3483—Regenerating or reactivating by thermal treatment not covered by groups B01J20/3441 - B01J20/3475, e.g. by heating or cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/20—Organic adsorbents
- B01D2253/202—Polymeric adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40088—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
- B01D2259/4009—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating using hot gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40088—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
- B01D2259/40098—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating with other heating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0438—Cooling or heating systems
Abstract
This dehumidifier (101) is provided with: a dehumidifying material (2) having a first state in which moisture can be absorbed and a second state in which moisture absorbed during the first state can be released, and having the property of changing from the first state to the second state by means of an external stimulus and returning to the first state when there has not been a stimulus; an external airflow supply unit (4) for causing air (3) taken in from the outside to contact the dehumidifying material (2); and a stimulus imparting unit (5) for imparting a stimulus without contacting an airflow to the dehumidifying material (2).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dehumidifier.
Background technology
As the device for carrying out dehumidifying and damping, there are freeze cycle formula and zeolite formula." freeze cycle formula ", mainly through built-in compressor reducer and compressor, makes the humidity in air carry out condensing, to its dehumidifying with vaporising device and evaporator cools room air." zeolite formula " makes rotor carry out moisture absorption to the moisture in room air, the warm braw of the high temperature produced by electric heater is made to encounter the rotor after moisture absorption, the air of moisture in rotor as high temperature, high humidity is taken out, cool this air with room air, make high temperature thus, moisture that the air of high humidity comprises condensation being taken out.In addition, in addition, described in JP 2009-180433 publication (patent document 1), also exist and use flammable lithium chloride (LiCl as wet type drier
3) etc. method.
As the document of example recording freeze cycle formula, JP 2003-144833 publication (patent document 2) can be enumerated.As the document of example recording zeolite formula, JP 2001-259349 publication (patent document 3) can be enumerated.Formation after both Feature Combinations is recorded in JP 2005-34838 publication (patent document 4).
On the other hand, in JP 2002-126442 publication (patent document 5), describe and use water absorption character to take phase transition temperature as the gel film that the gel that changes carries out dehumidifying, absorbing water of demarcating.
prior art document
patent document
Patent document 1: JP 2009-180433 publication
Patent document 2: JP 2003-144833 publication
Patent document 3: JP 2001-259349 publication
Patent document 4: JP 2005-34838 publication
Patent document 5: JP 2002-126442 publication
Summary of the invention
the problem that invention will solve
Carry out dehumidifying and damping mechanism in use in the freeze cycle formula of compressor, principle can be carried out freezing efficiency COP and reach the high dehumidifying of the efficiency such as 5 and damping.But, in above-mentioned freeze cycle formula, still there is use and cause the halogen gas of environmental disruption, not easily realize owing to carrying compressor problems such as maximizing, noise is large.On the other hand, in zeolite formula, need the regenerated heat of more than 200 DEG C, and efficiency is bad, and a part for the heat of compression of compressor to be used for the regeneration of zeolite rotor etc. and to improve by the mixed type after being merged by aforesaid way, the range of application of zeolite formula can be expanded, but need complicated air path or mechanism, cannot avoid maximizing.In addition, do not change in the steam collected making to carry out absorption etc. by supersaturation cooling is condensing.
In addition, if need high temperature as the hygroscopic part of regenerated heat, then, after regeneration side makes the hot blast generated by heater and fan encounter hygroscopic part, the hot and humid air obtained is made to become condensing water by heat exchanger.
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide and can not use halogen gas and the miniaturization of implement device and the little dehumidifier of noise.
for the scheme of dealing with problems
In order to achieve the above object, dehumidifier of the present invention, possess: hygroscopic part, it is formed by high-molecular gel hygroscopic material, 2nd state of the moisture absorbed when having the 1st state that can absorb moisture and be released in above-mentioned 1st state, has and becomes above-mentioned 2nd state by the stimulation from outside from above-mentioned 1st state and revert to the character of above-mentioned 1st state when above-mentioned stimulation disappears; Outer gas stream supply department, it makes the air be taken into from outside contact with above-mentioned hygroscopic part; And stimulation assigning unit, it does not make air-flow encounter above-mentioned hygroscopic part and apply above-mentioned stimulation to above-mentioned hygroscopic part.
invention effect
According to the present invention, can provide and can not use halogen gas and the miniaturization of implement device and the little dehumidifier of noise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the concept map of the dehumidifier based on embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the dehumidifier based on embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the dehumidifier based on embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the key diagram in the multiple moisture absorption portions possessed based on the dehumidifier of embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged partial isometric view in the moisture absorption portion possessed based on the dehumidifier of embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of the dehumidifier based on embodiments of the present invention 3.
Fig. 7 is the close-up sectional view in the moisture absorption portion possessed based on the dehumidifier of embodiments of the present invention 3.
Fig. 8 is the schematic sectional view of the 1st state of dehumidifier based on embodiments of the present invention 4.
Fig. 9 is the schematic sectional view of the 2nd state of dehumidifier based on embodiments of the present invention 4.
Figure 10 is the key diagram in the multiple moisture absorption portions possessed based on the dehumidifier of embodiments of the present invention 4.
Figure 11 is the enlarged partial isometric view in the moisture absorption portion possessed based on the dehumidifier of embodiments of the present invention 4.
Figure 12 is the schematic sectional view of the dehumidifier based on embodiments of the present invention 5.
Figure 13 is the schematic sectional view of the dehumidifier based on embodiments of the present invention 6.
Figure 14 is the stereogram in the multiple moisture absorption portions possessed based on the dehumidifier of embodiments of the present invention 6.
Figure 15 is the close-up sectional view in the moisture absorption portion possessed based on the dehumidifier of embodiments of the present invention 6.
Figure 16 is the key diagram of the example utilizing the water-making machine formed based on dehumidifier of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
(embodiment 1)
With reference to Fig. 1, the dehumidifier 101 based on embodiments of the present invention 1 is described.Fig. 1 is the figure of the structure conceptually representing dehumidifier 101, and the size ratio of the reality in each portion or position relationship are not limited thereto.Dehumidifier 101 possesses: hygroscopic part 2, it is formed by high-molecular gel hygroscopic material, 2nd state of the moisture absorbed when having the 1st state that can absorb moisture and be released in above-mentioned 1st state, has and becomes above-mentioned 2nd state by the stimulation from outside from above-mentioned 1st state and revert to the character of above-mentioned 1st state when above-mentioned stimulation disappears; Outer gas stream supply department 4, it makes the air be taken into from outside contact with hygroscopic part 2; And stimulating assigning unit 5, it does not make air-flow encounter hygroscopic part 2 and apply above-mentioned stimulation to hygroscopic part 2.
In dehumidifier 101, moistening air 3 is taken into by from outside, and directed thus contact with hygroscopic part 2 by outer gas stream supply department 4.To contact with hygroscopic part 2 and dehumidified air 3 becomes air 6 that humidity reduces and is blown.Stimulate assigning unit 5 pairs of hygroscopic parts 2 to apply to stimulate, take out water from hygroscopic part 2 thus, catch above-mentioned water by water receiving container 7.Water receiving container 7 not necessarily.
According to the present embodiment, can be set to and can not use halogen gas and the miniaturization of implement device and the little dehumidifier of noise.
In addition, moisture is directly taken out with liquid condition from hygroscopic part 2 preferably by the above-mentioned stimulation stimulating assigning unit 5 to apply.If this formation, then moisture is directly taken out in a liquid state, therefore without the need to heat exchanger.
In addition, preferred above-mentioned stimulation is the stimulation of any one means utilized in hot, optical, electrical, pH.If this formation, then can easily control to stimulate.
At this, generally show hygroscopic part 2 and the position relationship stimulating assigning unit 5, hygroscopic part 2, for contacting and the part of moisture absorption with air 3, to be upset the stimulation of assigning unit 5 and discharge the formation of moisture afterwards.In order to realize this formation, the part of the acceptance in hygroscopic part 2 from the stimulation of stimulation assigning unit 5 preferably suitably can be changed.Such as, also can be that hygroscopic part 2 is relatively shifted relative to stimulation assigning unit 5 by rotating or slide.Also can it is possible to be provided with multiple stimulation assigning unit 5 and make any one action among them select to which part of hygroscopic part 2 to apply to stimulate by selection.
Also can be that outer gas stream supply department 4 is relatively shifted relative to hygroscopic part 2 similarly or changes.
In addition, hygroscopic part 2 opening downward of dehumidifier 101, therefore falls from the moisture former state that hygroscopic part 2 is directly removed in a liquid state with gravity.In this case, stimulation assigning unit 5 can be located at the either side in the upstream and downstream of hygroscopic part 2.Stimulate assigning unit 5 also can be located at these both sides of upstream and downstream of hygroscopic part 2.
(embodiment 2)
With reference to Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 5, the dehumidifier 102 based on embodiments of the present invention 2 is described.Represent the stereogram of dehumidifier 102 in fig. 2, represent sectional view in figure 3.Dehumidifier 102 possesses the casing 1 with air intake 11 and air outlet slit 12, possesses moisture absorption portion 20 in the inside of casing 1.As shown in Figure 3, inclined-plane 14 is provided with in the below in moisture absorption portion 20.Inclined-plane 14 can be caught the water from moisture absorption portion 20 discharge and be collected water out 15.Water receiving container 7 is configured with in the below of water out 15.
In the inside of dehumidifier 102, be configured with multiple moisture absorption portion 20 as shown in Figure 4.Multiple moisture absorption portion 20 is plate-shaped member respectively.Multiple moisture absorption portion 20 mutually vacates gap 10 and configures.Each moisture absorption portion 20 extends at above-below direction.Thus, gap 10 also extends at above-below direction, and the below in gap 10 is open.Each moisture absorption portion 20 configures in the mode extended along the line connecting air intake 11 and air outlet slit 12.To be taken into from outside and the air 3 guided by outer gas stream supply department 4 is dehumidified by moisture absorption portion 20 as shown in Figure 4 behind gap 10 each other, moisture absorption portion 20, to become air 6 afterwards and blow out.Represent the appearance after being amplified in 1 moisture absorption portion 20 in Figure 5.1 moisture absorption portion 20 is configured with the planar heater 8 as stimulating assigning unit 5 between the hygroscopic part 2 of 2 stratiforms.That is, moisture absorption portion 20 possesses hygroscopic part 2 and stimulates assigning unit 5.
At this, arrange and describe the formation of dehumidifier 102.The dehumidifier 102 of present embodiment possesses: hygroscopic part 2, it is formed by high-molecular gel hygroscopic material, 2nd state of the moisture absorbed when having the 1st state that can absorb moisture and be released in above-mentioned 1st state, has and becomes above-mentioned 2nd state by the stimulation from outside from above-mentioned 1st state and revert to the character of above-mentioned 1st state when above-mentioned stimulation disappears; Outer gas stream supply department 4, it makes the air be taken into from outside contact with hygroscopic part 2; And stimulating assigning unit 5, it does not make air-flow encounter hygroscopic part 2 and apply above-mentioned stimulation to hygroscopic part 2.
Wherein, above-mentioned stimulation is heat, and hygroscopic part 2 is stratiforms, stimulates assigning unit 5 to be the heaters configured along the face of hygroscopic part 2.Said heater is planar heater 8 herein.Heater preferably as stimulation assigning unit 5 is above-mentioned planar heater, but is not limited to planar heater.Even if stimulate assigning unit 5 not to be such as planar heater, as long as the heater that can configure along the face of hygroscopic part 2.
In addition, hygroscopic part 2 is stratiforms, but the inside of each layer also can be bulk, the arbitrary shape such as fine particle shape, conchoidal.
In the present embodiment, the effect illustrated in embodiment 1 can also be obtained.And in the present embodiment, hygroscopic part 2 is stratiforms, therefore, it is possible to make the surface of most of area of the air 3 and hygroscopic part 2 be taken into from outside effectively contact, therefore, it is possible to effectively dehumidify.In addition, in the present embodiment, as stimulating the heater of assigning unit 5 to configure along the face of hygroscopic part 2, therefore, it is possible to hygroscopic part 2 on a large scale in effectively give stimulation to it, effectively can also take out water from hygroscopic part 2.
Moisture absorption portion 20 extends at above-below direction, and the below in gap 10 is open, and the water of therefore discharging from hygroscopic part 2 directly can fall through gap 10.
In addition, in the present embodiment, describe hygroscopic part 2 and become the 2nd state by being subject to thermostimulation from the 1st state.Have selected heat in this as the kind stimulated is an example eventually, and hygroscopic part 2 also can be stimulation by being subject to other kind and become the material of the character of the 2nd state from the 1st state.About this content, be also identical in the following embodiments.
(embodiment 3)
With reference to Fig. 6 ~ Fig. 7, the dehumidifier 103 based on embodiments of the present invention 3 is described.Represent the schematic perspective view of dehumidifier 103 in figure 6.Dehumidifier 103 possesses moisture absorption portion 21.Moisture absorption portion 21 is the disk-like members extended in horizontal plane.Moisture absorption portion 21 can be rotated by motor.The central shaft in moisture absorption portion 21 is vertical directions.Represent the close-up sectional view in moisture absorption portion 21 in the figure 7.Moisture absorption portion 21 is cellular, has multiple through holes 9 through in a thickness direction.Moisture absorption portion 21 comprises the part be made up of hygroscopic part 2.Hygroscopic part 2 exposes to the inner face of through hole 9.
Namely, the dehumidifier 103 of present embodiment possesses: hygroscopic part 2, it is formed by high-molecular gel hygroscopic material, 2nd state of the moisture absorbed when having the 1st state that can absorb moisture and be released in above-mentioned 1st state, has and becomes above-mentioned 2nd state by the stimulation from outside from above-mentioned 1st state and revert to the character of above-mentioned 1st state when above-mentioned stimulation disappears; Outer gas stream supply department 4, it makes the air be taken into from outside contact with hygroscopic part 2; And stimulating assigning unit 5, it does not make air-flow encounter hygroscopic part 2 and apply above-mentioned stimulation to hygroscopic part 2.
In the present embodiment, the effect illustrated in embodiment 1 can also be obtained.And in the present embodiment, the moisture absorption portion 21 comprising hygroscopic part 2, for discoideus, is the structure rotated, therefore, it is possible to a part in 1 moisture absorption portion 21 is used for moisture absorption and applies stimulation to take out water in other position.That is, moisture absorption and draining can be carried out concurrently.Such as, can not interrupt by making discoideus moisture absorption portion 21 rotate continuously by certain speed and carry out moisture absorption and drain operation continuously.
Or, also can be set to and make discoideus moisture absorption portion 21 intermittently by step-like rotation.Namely, also can be set to the moisture absorption such as carrying out certain hour after making to accept air 3 with a part in moisture absorption portion 21 under the static state in moisture absorption portion 21, make moisture absorption portion 21 only rotate to an angle and make the position of next time carrying out moisture absorption again be exposed to the attitude of air 3 afterwards.
The dehumidifier of present embodiment can be showed as shown in following remarks.
(remarks 1-1)
In dehumidifier described in any one in above-mentioned, above-mentioned moisture absorption portion is arranged in cylinder-like part at least partially, above-mentioned cylinder-like part can rotate around central shaft, the 1st position in the circle that the track that said external air-flow supply department is described in the periphery by above-mentioned cylinder-like part specifies makes above-mentioned air encounter above-mentioned moisture absorption portion, and from 1st position different 2nd position of above-mentioned stimulation assigning unit in above-mentioned circle applies above-mentioned stimulation to above-mentioned moisture absorption portion.
(remarks 1-2)
In the dehumidifier described in remarks 1, above-mentioned moisture absorption portion configures in the mode that above-mentioned central shaft is above-below direction.
(remarks 1-3)
In the dehumidifier described in remarks 1 or 2, above-mentioned moisture absorption portion is have through hole through in a thickness direction cellular.
(embodiment 4)
With reference to Fig. 8 ~ Figure 11, the dehumidifier 104 based on embodiments of the present invention 4 is described.Represent the schematic sectional view of dehumidifier 104 in figs. 8 and 9.The basic comprising of dehumidifier 104 is common with the dehumidifier 102 illustrated in embodiment 2.Dehumidifier 104 possesses moisture absorption portion 22 to replace moisture absorption portion 21 in inside.In the inside of dehumidifier 104, with regard to moisture absorption portion 22, be configured with multiple moisture absorption portion 22 as shown in Figure 10.Multiple moisture absorption portion 22 is plate-shaped member respectively.Multiple moisture absorption portion 22 mutually vacates gap 10 and configures.The direction in moisture absorption portion 22 or gap 10 is identical with the direction in the moisture absorption portion 20 illustrated in embodiment 2.
Represent the state of carrying out dehumidifying in dehumidifier 104 in fig. 8.In fig .9, represent and carrying out the regeneration in moisture absorption portion 22 and the state of draining in dehumidifier 104.
Dehumidifier 104, when carrying out dehumidifying action, as shown in Figure 8, is made the air 3 be taken into from air intake 11 by Air Blast fan 24 encounter moisture absorption portion 22, after dehumidifying, it can be used as air 6 to discharge from air outlet slit 12 to air 3.Air 3 is seized moisture by moisture absorption portion 22 in during gap 10.Represent the appearance after being amplified in 1 moisture absorption portion 22 in fig. 11.1 moisture absorption portion 22 is formed with hygroscopic part 2 in the mode on the two sides of covering substrates 13 with stratiform.
Dehumidifier 104 possesses the air intake 31 of opening upward.Wherein, air intake 31 incidentally can open the lid 31a of closedown.In the state shown in fig. 8, cover 31a to close.Air Blast fan 17 and heater 18 is configured with as stimulation assigning unit 5 between air intake 31 and moisture absorption portion 22.
When carrying out moisture absorption portion regeneration actions, as shown in Figure 9, the lid 11a of air intake 11 closes, and the lid 31a of air intake 31 opens.Air Blast fan 24 stops.The Air Blast fan 17 being located at air intake 31 works, and is taken into outside air 25 thus from air intake 31, and it is subject to the heat that produced by heater 18 and goes to moisture absorption portion 22 after becoming hot blast.Hot blast by the work of Air Blast fan 17 and heater 18 through moisture absorption portion 22 gap 10 each other.Thus, thermostimulation is applied to the hygroscopic part 2 that moisture absorption portion 22 comprises, discharges water from hygroscopic part 2.Water falls to below behind gap 10.In addition, the hot blast carried by Air Blast fan 17 also can be discharged from air outlet slit 12 in the same manner as air 6.Also can be hot blast in order to be carried by Air Blast fan 17 and exhaust outlet is set in addition.
In addition, covering 11a and cover 31a also can the same parts of dual-purpose.Also can be following formation: same parts back and forth thus alternately switch occluded air entrance 11 and make the open state of air intake 31 and occluded air entrance 31 and the state making air intake 11 open.
In the present embodiment, the effect illustrated in embodiment 1 can be obtained.And in the present embodiment, hygroscopic part 2 is stratiforms, therefore can the air 3 be taken into from outside be dehumidified effectively in the same manner as embodiment 2.In addition, in the present embodiment, Air Blast fan 17 and heater 18 is configured with as stimulation assigning unit 5, can from moisture absorption portion 22, upper direction heat air delivery, therefore, it is possible to applying hotwork is stimulation for hygroscopic part 2.Like this, can hygroscopic part 2 on a large scale in effectively give stimulation to it, can also effectively carry out the action of taking out water from hygroscopic part 2.
(embodiment 5)
With reference to Figure 12, the dehumidifier 105 based on embodiments of the present invention 5 is described.Figure 12 is the schematic sectional view of dehumidifier 106.Dehumidifier 105 possesses casing 1.Casing 1 has air intake 11 and air intake 31 up, has air outlet slit 12 in side.Dehumidifier 105 possesses discoideus and cellular moisture absorption portion 21 and moisture absorption portion 21 is rotated motor 16 in the inside of casing 1.The detailed structure in moisture absorption portion 21 with illustrate in embodiment 3 identical.
To be taken into and the air 3 entered in casing 1 encounters the part in moisture absorption portion 21 through outer gas stream supply department 4 from air intake 11, the through hole 9 (with reference to Fig. 7) through moisture absorption portion 21 thus dehumidified.Dehumidified air is discharged from the air outlet slit 12 of side as air 6.
Be configured with near air intake 31 and stimulate assigning unit 5.Assigning unit 5 is stimulated to comprise Air Blast fan 17 and heater 18.Air Blast fan 17 works, and is taken into air-flow 19 thus through air intake 31.Air-flow 19 is heated by heater 18, encounters the part in moisture absorption portion 21.In moisture absorption portion 21, the position that the air-flow 19 be taken into from air intake 31 is encountered is the position different from the position that the air 3 be taken into from air intake 1 is encountered.Air-flow 19, through the through hole 9 in moisture absorption portion 21, applies the stimulation of heat and so on thus for the hygroscopic part 2 in moisture absorption portion 21.In this case, water is discharged from moisture absorption portion 21.
Inclined-plane 14 is provided with in the below in moisture absorption portion 21.Inclined-plane 14 can be caught the water from moisture absorption portion 21 discharge and be collected the water out 15 of a square end of the bottom being located at casing 1.
Present embodiment is equivalent to the example more specifically showing embodiment 3.Thus, in the present embodiment, the effect described in embodiment 3 can be obtained.
(embodiment 6)
With reference to Figure 13 ~ Figure 15, the dehumidifier 106 based on embodiments of the present invention 6 is described.Represent the schematic sectional view of dehumidifier 106 in fig. 13.Dehumidifier 106 possesses casing 1.Casing 1 has air intake 11 and air intake 31 up.Dehumidifier 106 possesses multiple discoideus moisture absorption portion 23 in the inside of casing 1.Though multiple moisture absorption portion 23 be maintained at as shown in figure 14 be shared central shaft with central shaft with the state of the mode overlap be separated from each other.That is, gap 10 is provided with each other in moisture absorption portion 23.Represent the close-up sectional view in 1 moisture absorption portion 23 in fig .15.Moisture absorption portion 23 comprises flat base material 13 and is formed at the hygroscopic part 2 on its surface.At this, illustrate hygroscopic part 2 and be formed at example above base material 13, but can be hygroscopic part 2 be be yet formed at base material 13 above but be formed at below base material 13.Also can be that hygroscopic part 2 is formed at the upper and lower surface of base material 13.
As shown in figure 13, dehumidifier 106 possesses the motor 16 that multiple moisture absorption portion 23 is rotated together in the inside of casing 1.Motor 16 is connected by rotating shaft with multiple moisture absorption portion 23.
To be taken into from air intake 11 and the air 3 entered in casing 1 through outer gas stream supply department 4 encounters moisture absorption portion 23.The air 3 entered in casing 1 goes to air outlet slit 12.Now, air 3 behind gap 10 each other, moisture absorption portion 23, go to air outlet slit 12 at least partially.Air 3 is gap 10 each other thus dehumidified through moisture absorption portion 23.Dehumidified air is discharged from the air outlet slit 12 of side as air 6.
Be configured with on the top of the inner space of casing 1 and stimulate assigning unit 5.Assigning unit 5 is stimulated to comprise Air Blast fan 17 and heater 18.Air Blast fan 17 and heater 18 work, and hot blast encounters moisture absorption portion 23 thus.In multiple moisture absorption portion 23, being subject to thermostimulation by encountering hot blast, discharging water.Now, multiple moisture absorption portion 23 is rotated by motor 16, and the water being attached to the liquid condition on the surface in moisture absorption portion 23 is got rid of the outside of falling moisture absorption portion 23 due to centrifugal force.Got rid of from moisture absorption portion 23 water fallen to fall to the below in casing 1.
Inclined-plane 14 is provided with in the below in moisture absorption portion 21.Inclined-plane 14 can be caught and to be discharged from moisture absorption portion 23 and to be got rid of due to centrifugal force the water fallen, and is collected the water out 15 of the square end being located at casing 1 bottom.
In the present embodiment, multiple moisture absorption portion 23 becomes with the state of mode overlap spaced apart from each other, therefore, it is possible to more guarantee surface area and effectively dehumidify.In addition, in the present embodiment, can effectively remove by utilizing centrifugal force the water be discharged.
In addition, in embodiment 2 ~ 6, preferred hygroscopic part 2 comprises NIPA.If hygroscopic part 2 is above-mentioned formations, then easily can realize the formation of the 2nd state of the moisture alternately can changing the 1st state and the release absorption that can be absorbed moisture by the stimulation of heat and so on.
In addition, in hygroscopic agent, as long as poly-N-isopropyl acrylamide (PNIPAM) and derivative thereof or the response to temperature such as polyvinylether and derivative thereof macromolecule are used as material and suitably modulate, use the macromolecule hygroscopic part of tool character likely.
In addition, in the present embodiment, multiple moisture absorption portion 23 is configured to take central shaft as vertical direction, but the setting direction in multiple moisture absorption portion 23 is not limited thereto.
In addition, in the present embodiment, as the combination stimulating assigning unit 5 to use Air Blast fan 17 and heater 18, but assigning unit is stimulated also can be imbed face heater or the line heater of base material 13.In this case, directly moisture absorption portion 23 can be heated by base material 13.
In addition, in the present embodiment, also can be during moisture absorption, reduce the rotating speed in moisture absorption portion 23, when discharging water, improve rotating speed.Thus, during moisture absorption, water is by hygroscopic part moisture absorption fully, can improve centrifugal force, therefore, it is possible to carry out draining at short notice when discharging water.
In addition, also can be use after the multiple suitably combinations in above-mentioned embodiment.
In addition, consideration method of the present invention can also use as humidifier, water-making machine except dehumidifier.
When using as humidifier, as long as be set to the action contrary with dehumidifier.Such as, the water of liquid condition is contacted with the hygroscopic part 2 as the 1st state, makes hygroscopic part 2 absorb moisture, eliminate to hygroscopic part 2 apply stimulation thus become the 2nd state from the 1st state, water is discharged from hygroscopic part 2 in a liquid state.In this condition, air-flow is made to pass through to contact with moistening hygroscopic part 2.Air-flow is made to have moisture thus.
When using as water-making machine, the air of periphery being contacted with hygroscopic part 2, making the moisture in air be absorbed by hygroscopic part 2 thus, apply to stimulate to the hygroscopic part 2 of this state thus discharge the water of liquid condition from hygroscopic part 2.The water of discharging from hygroscopic part 2 is collected in container.Like this, the water sources such as well are not being had and the place do not rained also can obtain the water of liquid condition.
Not easily survive having microorganism in the ionic moisture be taken in hygroscopic part.And the moisture accumulated by hygroscopic part is subject to the thermostimulation of 50 ~ 60 DEG C when draining, therefore, it is possible to expect the bactericidal effect brought by this high temperature.But, in order to by the water obtained for drinking or for subsequent usely to drink domestic waters such as () clean water, also consider the miscellaneous bacteria at the places such as path to be after draining mixed into etc. and preferably by based on irradiate UV light sterilization and can filter bacteria filter set altogether.
Such as, as shown in figure 16, the moisture absorption portion 22 that air-flow can be made to be formed through making the hygroscopic part of graininess, stratiform or bulk overlapping and to its moisture absorption after, make because heat etc. stimulates the water be discharged to purify further as drinking or for subsequent usely drinking use by irradiating UV light and filter.Above-mentioned water-making machine can also use the formation of any one dehumidifier shown in embodiment 1 ~ 6 to realize.
In addition, this time disclosed above-mentioned embodiment is illustrate but not restricted contents in whole.Scope of the present invention is not by above-mentioned explanation but is represented by claims, is intended to comprise all changes in the implication and scope that are equal to claims.
industrial utilizability
The present invention can be applied to dehumidifier.
description of reference numerals
1 casing; 2 hygroscopic parts; 3 (moistening) air; 4 outer gas stream supply departments; 5 stimulate assigning unit; 6 (having dehumidified) air; 7 water receiving containers; 8 planar heaters; 9 through holes; 10 gaps; 11 air intakes; 11a covers; 12 air outlet slits; 13 base materials; 14 inclined-planes; 15 water outs; 16 motors; 17 Air Blast fans; 18 heaters; 19 (for giving stimulation) air-flow; 20,21,22,23 moisture absorption portions; 24 Air Blast fans; 25 air; 31 (for stimulating assigning unit) air intake; 31a covers; 101,102,103,104,105,106 dehumidifiers.
Claims (5)
1. a dehumidifier, is characterized in that, possesses:
Hygroscopic part, it is formed by high-molecular gel hygroscopic material, 2nd state of the moisture absorbed when having the 1st state that can absorb moisture and be released in above-mentioned 1st state, has and becomes above-mentioned 2nd state by the stimulation from outside from above-mentioned 1st state and revert to the character of above-mentioned 1st state when above-mentioned stimulation disappears;
Outer gas stream supply department, it makes the air be taken into from outside contact with above-mentioned hygroscopic part; And
Stimulate assigning unit, it does not make air-flow encounter above-mentioned hygroscopic part and apply above-mentioned stimulation to above-mentioned hygroscopic part.
2. dehumidifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Moisture is directly taken out with liquid condition from above-mentioned hygroscopic part by the above-mentioned stimulation of above-mentioned stimulation assigning unit applying.
3. dehumidifier according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned stimulation is the stimulation of any one means utilized in hot, optical, electrical, pH.
4. the dehumidifier according to any one in claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned stimulation is heat, and above-mentioned hygroscopic part is stratiform, and above-mentioned stimulation assigning unit is the heater configured along the face of above-mentioned hygroscopic part.
5. the dehumidifier according to any one in Claims 1-4, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned hygroscopic part comprises NIPA.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-252901 | 2013-12-06 | ||
| JP2013252901 | 2013-12-06 | ||
| PCT/JP2014/081958 WO2015083732A1 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2014-12-03 | Dehumidifier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105517691A true CN105517691A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480047105.0A Pending CN105517691A (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2014-12-03 | Dehumidifier |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (3) | JP6159822B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105517691A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY180007A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015083732A1 (en) |
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| CN111050882A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2020-04-21 | 夏普株式会社 | Humidity control device |
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| WO2015083732A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | シャープ株式会社 | Dehumidifier |
| JP6385781B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2018-09-05 | シャープ株式会社 | Dehumidifier |
| JP6569063B2 (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2019-09-04 | シャープ株式会社 | Humidifying device, dehumidifying device and humidifying method |
| WO2019043979A1 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | シャープ株式会社 | Moisture absorption material |
| CN109847541A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-06-07 | 中国人民解放军92228部队 | A kind of high efficiency composition hygroscopic agent and preparation method thereof |
| RU199446U1 (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-09-01 | Валерий Михайлович Тарабанов | Air conditioning device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP6159822B2 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
| MY180007A (en) | 2020-11-19 |
| JP2018202417A (en) | 2018-12-27 |
| WO2015083732A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| JP2017142056A (en) | 2017-08-17 |
| JP6432022B2 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
| JPWO2015083732A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |