CN105503392A - Nutrient solution for improving growth environment of aquatic plants - Google Patents

Nutrient solution for improving growth environment of aquatic plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105503392A
CN105503392A CN201510957825.7A CN201510957825A CN105503392A CN 105503392 A CN105503392 A CN 105503392A CN 201510957825 A CN201510957825 A CN 201510957825A CN 105503392 A CN105503392 A CN 105503392A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
maggot
add
water
nutrient solution
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510957825.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢士峰
马铁
杨阳
陈卫平
蔡怡敏
张青亮
杨秀超
韩长伦
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Huainan Jiaoganghu Aquatic Product Tourism Development Co Ltd
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Huainan Jiaoganghu Aquatic Product Tourism Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510957825.7A priority Critical patent/CN105503392A/en
Publication of CN105503392A publication Critical patent/CN105503392A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/005Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutrient solution for improving growth environment of aquatic plants. The nutrient solution is prepared from, by weight, 1-2 parts of nickel sulfate, 3-5 parts of ammonium chloride, 110-130 parts of rice bran, 10-14 parts of sodium silicate, 20-25 parts of radix isatidis, 18-22 parts of rhizoma coptidis, 35-40 parts of mung beans, 100-110 parts of raised maggots, 0.6-0.8 part of alpha-amylase, 0.5-0.7 part of trypsin, 4-7 parts of herba schizonepetae juice and an appropriate amount of water. The nutrient solution contains parts of Chinese herbal medicine ingredients, is easily absorbed through complexing with multiple types of amino acids, performs conductive metabolism through a variety of enzymes after entering plant bodies, can not only supplement protein, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements for plants and also strengthen the toxin resistance of the plants, and the nutrient solution can also degrade harmful substances in soil and air through sedimentation and volatilization in the soil after being used and improve the growth environment of the plants.

Description

A kind of nutritive medium improving aquatic plants growth environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of nutritive medium improving aquatic plants growth environment.
Background technology
Nutritive medium is that a kind of impurity is few, the functional type liquid that nutrient is polynary, in the nutritional supplementation and soilless culture of plant, all have important effect, and because its nutrient content is high, consumption is few, therefore in daily life and agriculture production, has a large amount of utilizations.The compound method of nutritive medium to be dissolved in water after multiple inorganic quick-acting water soluble nutrient mixing and to dilute in the market, and the plant nutrition liquid obtained so all has obvious defect in property balanced in nutrition and absorption rate.Do not have a kind of good nutritive medium to improve to some extent to the growing environment improving plant simultaneously.
Therefore develop a kind of high-selenium corn, nutritious plant nutrition liquid has great importance, and for this reason, the present inventor is prepared as object with what improve existing nutritive medium, and provides a kind of nutritive medium and preparation method thereof for the improvement of plant growth environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of nutritive medium improving aquatic plants growth environment.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Improve a nutritive medium for aquatic plants growth environment, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: single nickel salt 1-2, ammonium chloride 3-5, rice bran 110-130, water glass 10-14, Root of Indigowoad 20-25, coptis 18-22, mung bean 35-40, raise maggot 100-110, α-amylase 0.6-0.8, trypsinase 0.5-0.7, schizonepeta juice 4-7, water are appropriate.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described nutritive medium are as follows:
(1) rice bran and deionized water are carried out defibrination after 1:6 mix, complete in backward slurries and add α-amylase, and to add sodium hydroxide solution adjustment pH value be 7.3-7.7, slurries are heated to 65-75 DEG C, keep being cooled to room temperature after 3-4 hour, filter to obtain rice bran enzymolysis solution, for subsequent use;
(2) raising maggot is placed in boiling water and kills rear taking-up, mix by weight 1:5 with deionized water, adding sodium hydroxide regulates liquid pH value is 7.8-8.2, add trypsinase again, solution is heated to 32-35 DEG C, is hydrolyzed after 8-10 hour and obtains maggot filter residue and maggot hydrolyzed solution by filtered through gauze;
(3) drop into after the mixing of the maggot filter residue of Root of Indigowoad, the coptis, mung bean and step 2 gained in fermentation vat, add water management fermentation heap water content at 20-25%, fermentation 18-20 days, after completing, fermentation materials is taken out and squeeze, isolate fermentation residue and fermented liquid;
(4) water glass is placed in whizzer to dewater with 4800-5100 rev/min of centrifugal 4-5 minute, water glass curing powder is obtained by spray-dired method after taking-up, this powder is mixed with step 2 gained maggot hydrolyzed solution, add single nickel salt, ammonium chloride again, be heated to 65-70 DEG C, uniform stirring 20-30 minute, obtains chelating liquid;
(5) after step 1 gained rice bran enzymolysis solution, step 3 gained fermented liquid and step 4 gained chelating liquid being mixed, add schizonepeta juice and all the other leftover materials again, filter with double gauze after stirring, the filtrate obtained is placed in magnetizer, under the field intensity of 480-520mT, magnetize 10-15 minute, obtain nutritive medium of the present invention.
Advantage of the present invention is:
By the process to rice bran, obtain a large amount of protein, mineral substance, vitamins and other nutritious components, improve the nutritive value of nutritive medium, and play an important role in the antibacterial immunity of plant.
The easy absorptivity of silicon in nutritive medium can be improved to the multi step strategy of water glass in preparation process, further enhancing the effect that nutritive medium promotes plant stress-resistance performance.
Use the various ways such as enzymolysis, magnetization process nutritive medium in preparation process, substantially increase the assimilated efficiency of nutritive medium, decrease the wasting of resources caused because plant cannot fully absorb.
Nutritive medium of the present invention contains Part of Chinese Medicinal composition, through forming easy absorbing state with multiple amino acids complexing, enter after in plant materials and carry out conduction metabolism through multiple enzyme effect, not only can supplement protein and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace element for plant, enhance the toxin immunity of plant simultaneously, sedimentation after nutritive medium uses in soil and the objectionable impurities can also degraded in soil and air of volatilizing, improve the growing environment of plant.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Improve a nutritive medium for aquatic plants growth environment, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): single nickel salt 1, ammonium chloride 3, rice bran 110, water glass 10, Root of Indigowoad 20, the coptis 18, mung bean 35, raise maggot 100, α-amylase 0.6, trypsinase 0.5, schizonepeta juice 4, water are appropriate.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described nutritive medium are as follows:
(1) rice bran and deionized water are carried out defibrination after 1:6 mix, complete in backward slurries and add α-amylase, and to add sodium hydroxide solution adjustment pH value be 7.3, slurries are heated to 65 DEG C, keep being cooled to room temperature after 3 hours, filter to obtain rice bran enzymolysis solution, for subsequent use;
(2) raising maggot is placed in boiling water and kills rear taking-up, mix by weight 1:5 with deionized water, adding sodium hydroxide regulates liquid pH value is 7.8, then adds trypsinase, solution is heated to 32 DEG C, is hydrolyzed after 8 hours and obtains maggot filter residue and maggot hydrolyzed solution by filtered through gauze;
(3) drop into after the mixing of the maggot filter residue of Root of Indigowoad, the coptis, mung bean and step 2 gained in fermentation vat, add water management fermentation heap water content 20%, ferment 18 days, after completing, fermentation materials taking-up is squeezed, isolate fermentation residue and fermented liquid;
(4) water glass is placed in whizzer within centrifugal 4 minutes, to dewater with 4800 revs/min, water glass curing powder is obtained by spray-dired method after taking-up, this powder is mixed with step 2 gained maggot hydrolyzed solution, add single nickel salt, ammonium chloride again, be heated to 65 DEG C, uniform stirring 20 minutes, obtains chelating liquid;
(5) after step 1 gained rice bran enzymolysis solution, step 3 gained fermented liquid and step 4 gained chelating liquid being mixed, add schizonepeta juice and all the other leftover materials again, filter with double gauze after stirring, the filtrate obtained is placed in magnetizer, magnetize 10 minutes under the field intensity of 480mT, obtain nutritive medium of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver uses nutritive medium of the present invention to spray for a long time lotus, lotus growing period, blade is dense, nuisance in soil reduces, lotus ambient air is pure and fresh, and the generation of the lotus Common Diseases also remarkable lotus lower than common species planting management, gained lotus build is larger, bright color, smooth in appearance, illustrate that the nutritional needs of nutritive medium of the present invention to lotus has comprehensive supply, and effectively facilitate the utilization of lotus to nutrient, and improve lotus growth ecotope around, reach the object improving lotus yield and quality on the basis reducing planting cost.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is improved the nutritive medium of aquatic plants growth environment, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: single nickel salt 1-2, ammonium chloride 3-5, rice bran 110-130, water glass 10-14, Root of Indigowoad 20-25, coptis 18-22, mung bean 35-40, raise maggot 100-110, α-amylase 0.6-0.8, trypsinase 0.5-0.7, schizonepeta juice 4-7, water are appropriate.
2. the nutritive medium of the improvement aquatic plants growth environment according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) rice bran and deionized water are carried out defibrination after 1:6 mix, complete in backward slurries and add α-amylase, and to add sodium hydroxide solution adjustment pH value be 7.3-7.7, slurries are heated to 65-75 DEG C, keep being cooled to room temperature after 3-4 hour, filter to obtain rice bran enzymolysis solution, for subsequent use;
(2) raising maggot is placed in boiling water and kills rear taking-up, mix by weight 1:5 with deionized water, adding sodium hydroxide regulates liquid pH value is 7.8-8.2, add trypsinase again, solution is heated to 32-35 DEG C, is hydrolyzed after 8-10 hour and obtains maggot filter residue and maggot hydrolyzed solution by filtered through gauze;
(3) drop into after the mixing of the maggot filter residue of Root of Indigowoad, the coptis, mung bean and step 2 gained in fermentation vat, add water management fermentation heap water content at 20-25%, fermentation 18-20 days, after completing, fermentation materials is taken out and squeeze, isolate fermentation residue and fermented liquid;
(4) water glass is placed in whizzer to dewater with 4800-5100 rev/min of centrifugal 4-5 minute, water glass curing powder is obtained by spray-dired method after taking-up, this powder is mixed with step 2 gained maggot hydrolyzed solution, add single nickel salt, ammonium chloride again, be heated to 65-70 DEG C, uniform stirring 20-30 minute, obtains chelating liquid;
(5) after step 1 gained rice bran enzymolysis solution, step 3 gained fermented liquid and step 4 gained chelating liquid being mixed, add schizonepeta juice and all the other leftover materials again, filter with double gauze after stirring, the filtrate obtained is placed in magnetizer, under the field intensity of 480-520mT, magnetize 10-15 minute, obtain nutritive medium of the present invention.
CN201510957825.7A 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Nutrient solution for improving growth environment of aquatic plants Pending CN105503392A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106064975A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-11-02 阜阳市颍州区清雅堂农作物种植专业合作社 Air-purifying nutrient solution for indoor greening plants
CN107188706A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-22 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 A kind of hydroponics growing liquid containing Chinese medicine extract

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101156679A (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-04-09 何建国 Rice bran nutrition stock solution and its preparation method as well as product usage
CN101696132A (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-04-21 黄玉霖 Multi-mineral organotrophic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103288546A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-09-11 谭善思 Pollution-free plant detoxification nutrient solution
WO2014145964A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Spogen Biotech Inc. Fusion proteins and methods for stimulating plant growth, protecting plants, and immobilizing bacillus spores on plants
CN104478530A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-01 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 Water chestnut nutrient solution and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101156679A (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-04-09 何建国 Rice bran nutrition stock solution and its preparation method as well as product usage
CN101696132A (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-04-21 黄玉霖 Multi-mineral organotrophic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
WO2014145964A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Spogen Biotech Inc. Fusion proteins and methods for stimulating plant growth, protecting plants, and immobilizing bacillus spores on plants
CN103288546A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-09-11 谭善思 Pollution-free plant detoxification nutrient solution
CN104478530A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-01 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 Water chestnut nutrient solution and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106064975A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-11-02 阜阳市颍州区清雅堂农作物种植专业合作社 Air-purifying nutrient solution for indoor greening plants
CN107188706A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-22 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 A kind of hydroponics growing liquid containing Chinese medicine extract

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Application publication date: 20160420