CN105502776A - Method for removing antibiotics in water by using UV/H2O2 combination - Google Patents
Method for removing antibiotics in water by using UV/H2O2 combination Download PDFInfo
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- CN105502776A CN105502776A CN201610040994.9A CN201610040994A CN105502776A CN 105502776 A CN105502776 A CN 105502776A CN 201610040994 A CN201610040994 A CN 201610040994A CN 105502776 A CN105502776 A CN 105502776A
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- water
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- mixing solutions
- antibiotic
- waste water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 34
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical group NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004159 Potassium persulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940097572 chloromycetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004306 sulfadiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N (E)-roxithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OCOCCOC)/[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N clarithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@](C)([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)OC)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005224 roxithromycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930183010 Amphotericin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- QGGFZZLFKABGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amphotericin A Natural products OC1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C=CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)OC(=O)CC(O)CC(O)CCC(O)C(O)CC(O)CC(O)(CC(O)C2C(O)=O)OC2C1 QGGFZZLFKABGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004821 amikacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N amikacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940009444 amphotericin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940077239 chlorous acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002384 drinking water standard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/34—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/36—Organic compounds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/38—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/40—Organic compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/34—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
- C02F2103/343—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the pharmaceutical industry, e.g. containing antibiotics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/04—Surfactants, used as part of a formulation or alone
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for removing antibiotics in water by using UV/H2O2 combination. The method comprises: adding persulfate into pretreated waste water at first to obtain a mixed solution, then adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution by using acid liquor or alkali liquor, then carrying out first irradiation on the mixed solution after pH adjustment by using ultraviolet light of 200-300nm, and after the first irradiation, adding hydrogen peroxide in to the mixed solution and carrying out second irradiation by using ultraviolet light of 300-400nm at the same time to finally obtain water without antibiotics. The process provided by the invention for degrading the antibiotics in waste water not only is high in degradation rate, high in degradation efficiency and good in degradation effect, but also is low in raw material cost and nontoxic in byproduct, and can effectively control the concentration of the antibiotics in water, and data show that the degradation rate of the degradation process provided by the invention to the antibiotics in the waste water reaches 92-98%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-treatment technology field, be specifically related to one and utilize UV/H
2o
2antibiotic method in combined removal water.
Background technology
Antibiotic medicine in water body environment is more and more subject to people's attention, their main source and pharmaceutical wastewater through not exclusively process and in biological sludge residues of antibiotics discharge or be released into surface water, thus contaminate environment water body, in addition, muck runoff is also occur antibiotic main source in water body.In recent years, at home, detect all to some extent in Europe and the sewage of the U.S. and surface water, concentration reaches nanogram and often rises to microgram and often rise the residues of antibiotics in water surrounding, and in water body after enrichment concentration can increase hundred times.
Even if the microbiotic in water body also can impact ecotope and HUMAN HEALTH when low concentration: the resistance that can promote microorganism in environment on the one hand, the enable effective antibiotics dosage killing bacterium constantly increases, and along with the enrichment of food chain, this resistance finally can be transferred in the microbe of harmful to human; In drinking water source, the raising of antibiotic concentration will constitute a threat to the biological safety of tap water on the other hand, especially tap water Biological Pretreatment unit and sewage core biological processing unit.
At present, both at home and abroad in water, especially antibiotic removal is mainly or rely on conventional aerobic, anaerobism or anaerobism adds aerobic bioremediation in tap water, but due to the resistance that microbiotic has, biological treatment mode cannot be played a role, after process, drinking water standard can not be reached completely.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the invention provides that a kind of degradation rate is fast, degradation efficiency is high and good degrading effect utilize UV/H
2o
2antibiotic method in combined removal water.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
One utilizes UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, comprises the steps:
(1) mixed with pretreated waste water by persulphate: add persulphate to pretreated waste water, the mass ratio of described persulphate and pretreated waste water is 1:500-1:1200, carries out stirring 60-90min, obtains mixing solutions;
(2) pH is regulated: the pH value of step (1) described mixing solutions is adjusted to 6-8, the mixing solutions after adjusted pH;
(3) utilize UV-light first time to irradiate water body: temperature be 60-80 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 100-150r/min, utilize the mixing solutions 30-60min after 200-300nm ultraviolet irradiation step (2) described adjustment pH, obtain the mixing solutions after first time treatment with ultraviolet light;
(4) utilize UV-light second time to irradiate water body: temperature be 20-50 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 200-250r/min, mixing solutions after step (3) described first time treatment with ultraviolet light adds hydrogen peroxide, and utilize 300-400nm UV-irradiation 30-60min, obtain removing antibiotic water in water.
In step (1), in described pretreated waste water, antibiotic concentration is 20-200mg/L.
In step (1), in described pretreated waste water, microbiotic is the mixture of one or more in penicillin, amoxycilline Trihydrate bp, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacine USP 23, Roxithromycin, clarithromycin, Amikacin, amphotericin, Sulphadiazine Sodium, tetracyclines and chloromycetin.
In step (1), described persulphate is Sodium Persulfate and/or Potassium Persulphate.
In step (1), the speed of carrying out described stirring is 260-350r/min.
In step (2), carry out the adjustment of described pH under agitation, described stirring velocity is 150-200r/min.
In step (2), use H
+concentration is acid solution and/or the OH of 1-50mol/L
-concentration is the adjustment that the alkali lye of 1-50mol/L carries out described pH.
Described acid solution is the mixture of one or more in perchloric acid, chloric acid, chlorous acid, hypochlorous acid, and described alkali lye is sodium hydroxide solution and/or potassium hydroxide solution.
In step (2), described pH value is regulated to be 6.5-7.5.
In step (4), the concentration of described hydrogen peroxide is 3-30wt%, and the ratio of the volume of the mixing solutions after the interpolation volume of described hydrogen peroxide and described first time treatment with ultraviolet light is 1:100-1:1000.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Of the present inventionly utilize UV/H
2o
2antibiotic method in combined removal water, by first adding persulphate in pretreated waste water obtains mixing solutions, recycling acid solution or the pH of alkali lye to mixing solutions regulate, 200nm-300nm UV-light is first utilized to carry out first time irradiation to the mixing solutions after adjustment pH afterwards, after completing first time UV-irradiation, in mixing solutions, add hydrogen peroxide and utilize the UV-light of 300-400nm to carry out second time simultaneously and irradiate, finally obtain removing antibiotic water in water, technique of the present invention is degraded to microbiotic in waste water, not only degradation rate is fast, degradation efficiency is high, good degrading effect, and raw materials cost is low, by product toxicological harmless, effectively can control antibiotic concentration in water, data show, degradation technique of the present invention to degradation rate antibiotic in waste water up to 92-98%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides one to utilize UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, comprises the steps:
(1) persulphate is mixed with pretreated waste water: using the waste water that is 20mg/L containing penicillin, amoxycilline Trihydrate bp, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacine USP 23 four class microbiotic total concn as pretreated waste water, Sodium Persulfate is added to described pretreated waste water, the mass ratio of described Sodium Persulfate and pretreated waste water is 1:500, carry out stirring 90min with the stirring velocity of 260r/min, obtain mixing solutions;
(2) regulate pH: under the stirring velocity of 150r/min, use H
+concentration is the perchloric acid of 1mol/L and the mix acid liquor of chloric acid and OH
-concentration is that the pH value of step (1) described mixing solutions is adjusted to 8, the mixing solutions after adjusted pH by the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L;
(3) utilize UV-light first time to irradiate water body: temperature be 60 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 100r/min, utilize the mixing solutions 60min after 200nm ultraviolet irradiation step (2) described adjustment pH, obtain the mixing solutions after first time treatment with ultraviolet light;
(4) utilize UV-light second time to irradiate water body: temperature be 20 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 200r/min, mixing solutions after step (3) described first time treatment with ultraviolet light adds the hydrogen peroxide that concentration is 3wt%, the ratio of the volume of the mixing solutions after the interpolation volume of described hydrogen peroxide and described first time treatment with ultraviolet light is 1:100, utilize 300nm UV-irradiation 60min afterwards, obtain removing antibiotic water in water, after testing, in water antibiotic degradation rate up to 92%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides one to utilize UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, comprises the steps:
(1) persulphate is mixed with pretreated waste water: using the waste water that is 200mg/L containing Roxithromycin, clarithromycin, Amikacin, amphotericin four class microbiotic total concn as pretreated waste water, Potassium Persulphate is added to described pretreated waste water, the mass ratio of described Potassium Persulphate and pretreated waste water is 1:1000, carry out stirring 60min with the stirring velocity of 350r/min, obtain mixing solutions;
(2) regulate pH: under the stirring velocity of 200r/min, use H
+concentration is the chlorous acid of 50mol/L and hypochlorous mix acid liquor and OH
-concentration is that the pH value of step (1) described mixing solutions is adjusted to 7.5, the mixing solutions after adjusted pH by the sodium hydroxide of 50mol/L and the mixed alkali liquor of potassium hydroxide;
(3) utilize UV-light first time to irradiate water body: temperature be 80 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 150r/min, utilize the mixing solutions 30min after 300nm ultraviolet irradiation step (2) described adjustment pH, obtain the mixing solutions after first time treatment with ultraviolet light;
(4) utilize UV-light second time to irradiate water body: temperature be 50 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 250r/min, mixing solutions after step (3) described first time treatment with ultraviolet light adds the hydrogen peroxide that concentration is 30wt%, the ratio of the volume of the mixing solutions after the interpolation volume of described hydrogen peroxide and described first time treatment with ultraviolet light is 1:1000, utilize 400nm UV-irradiation 30min afterwards, obtain removing antibiotic water in water, after testing, in water antibiotic degradation rate up to 95%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides one to utilize UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, comprises the steps:
(1) persulphate is mixed with pretreated waste water: using containing Sulphadiazine Sodium, tetracyclines and chloromycetin three the class microbiotic total concn waste water that is 120mg/L as pretreated waste water, the mixture that Sodium Persulfate and Potassium Persulphate form with mass ratio 1:1 is added to described pretreated waste water, the total mass of described Sodium Persulfate and Potassium Persulphate and the mass ratio of pretreated waste water are 1:800, carry out stirring 75min with the stirring velocity of 300r/min, obtain mixing solutions;
(2) regulate pH: under the stirring velocity of 180r/min, use H
+concentration is the perchloric acid of 25mol/L and hypochlorous mix acid liquor and OH
-concentration is that the pH value of step (1) described mixing solutions is adjusted to 6.5, the mixing solutions after adjusted pH by the sodium hydroxide of 25mol/L and the mixed alkali liquor of potassium hydroxide;
(3) utilize UV-light first time to irradiate water body: temperature be 70 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 120r/min, utilize the mixing solutions 45min after 250nm ultraviolet irradiation step (2) described adjustment pH, obtain the mixing solutions after first time treatment with ultraviolet light;
(4) utilize UV-light second time to irradiate water body: temperature be 35 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 220r/min, mixing solutions after step (3) described first time treatment with ultraviolet light adds the hydrogen peroxide that concentration is 30wt%, the ratio of the volume of the mixing solutions after the interpolation volume of described hydrogen peroxide and described first time treatment with ultraviolet light is 1:500, utilize 320nm UV-irradiation 45min afterwards, obtain removing antibiotic water in water, after testing, in water antibiotic degradation rate up to 98%.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides one to utilize UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, comprises the steps:
(1) persulphate is mixed with pretreated waste water: using containing Sulphadiazine Sodium, tetracyclines and chloromycetin three the class microbiotic total concn waste water that is 150mg/L as pretreated waste water, the mixture that Sodium Persulfate and Potassium Persulphate form with mass ratio 1:1 is added to described pretreated waste water, the total mass of described Sodium Persulfate and Potassium Persulphate and the mass ratio of pretreated waste water are 1:800, carry out stirring 75min with the stirring velocity of 300r/min, obtain mixing solutions;
(2) regulate pH: under the stirring velocity of 180r/min, use H
+concentration is the perchloric acid of 25mol/L and hypochlorous mix acid liquor and OH
-concentration is that the pH value of step (1) described mixing solutions is adjusted to 7, the mixing solutions after adjusted pH by the sodium hydroxide of 25mol/L and the mixed alkali liquor of potassium hydroxide;
(3) utilize UV-light first time to irradiate water body: temperature be 70 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 120r/min, utilize the mixing solutions 45min after 250nm ultraviolet irradiation step (2) described adjustment pH, obtain the mixing solutions after first time treatment with ultraviolet light;
(4) utilize UV-light second time to irradiate water body: temperature be 35 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 220r/min, mixing solutions after step (3) described first time treatment with ultraviolet light adds the hydrogen peroxide that concentration is 10wt%, the ratio of the volume of the mixing solutions after the interpolation volume of described hydrogen peroxide and described first time treatment with ultraviolet light is 1:600, utilize 350nm UV-irradiation 35min afterwards, obtain removing antibiotic water in water, after testing, in water antibiotic degradation rate up to 96%.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides one to utilize UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, comprises the steps:
(1) persulphate is mixed with pretreated waste water: using the waste water that is 180mg/L containing Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacine USP 23, Roxithromycin, clarithromycin four class microbiotic total concn as pretreated waste water, Sodium Persulfate is added to described pretreated waste water, the mass ratio of described Sodium Persulfate and pretreated waste water is 1:800, carry out stirring 75min with the stirring velocity of 300r/min, obtain mixing solutions;
(2) regulate pH: under the stirring velocity of 180r/min, use H
+concentration is perchloric acid and the OH of 25mol/L
-concentration is that the pH value of step (1) described mixing solutions is adjusted to 7, the mixing solutions after adjusted pH by the sodium hydroxide solution of 25mol/L;
(3) utilize UV-light first time to irradiate water body: temperature be 70 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 120r/min, utilize the mixing solutions 45min after 250nm ultraviolet irradiation step (2) described adjustment pH, obtain the mixing solutions after first time treatment with ultraviolet light;
(4) utilize UV-light second time to irradiate water body: temperature be 35 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 220r/min, mixing solutions after step (3) described first time treatment with ultraviolet light adds the hydrogen peroxide that concentration is 20wt%, the ratio of the volume of the mixing solutions after the interpolation volume of described hydrogen peroxide and described first time treatment with ultraviolet light is 1:800, utilize 350nm UV-irradiation 35min afterwards, obtain removing antibiotic water in water, after testing, in water antibiotic degradation rate up to 97%.
Comparative example
This comparative example provides one to utilize UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, comprises the steps:
(1) persulphate is mixed with pretreated waste water: using containing Sulphadiazine Sodium, tetracyclines and chloromycetin three the class microbiotic total concn waste water that is 120mg/L as pretreated waste water, the mixture that Sodium Persulfate and Potassium Persulphate form with mass ratio 1:1 is added to described pretreated waste water, the total mass of described Sodium Persulfate and Potassium Persulphate and the mass ratio of pretreated waste water are 1:800, carry out stirring 75min with the stirring velocity of 300r/min, obtain mixing solutions;
(2) regulate pH: under the stirring velocity of 180r/min, use H
+concentration is the perchloric acid of 25mol/L and hypochlorous mix acid liquor and OH
-concentration is that the pH value of step (1) described mixing solutions is adjusted to 6.5, the mixing solutions after adjusted pH by the sodium hydroxide of 25mol/L and the mixed alkali liquor of potassium hydroxide;
(3) utilize ultraviolet lighting water jetting body: temperature be 70 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 120r/min, utilize the mixing solutions 45min after 250nm ultraviolet irradiation step (2) described adjustment pH, obtain the mixing solutions after treatment with ultraviolet light;
(4) add Sulfothiorine: temperature be 35 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 220r/min, adding concentration to the mixing solutions after step (3) described treatment with ultraviolet light is 10mol/L hypo solution, the ratio of the volume of the mixing solutions after the interpolation volume of described hypo solution and described treatment with ultraviolet light is 1:500, obtain removing antibiotic water in water, after testing, in water, antibiotic degradation rate is lower is 82%.
To sum up, technique of the present invention is degraded to microbiotic in waste water, not only degradation rate is fast, degradation efficiency is high, good degrading effect, and raw materials cost is low, by product toxicological harmless, effectively can control antibiotic concentration in water, data show, degradation technique of the present invention to degradation rate antibiotic in waste water up to 92-98%.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but any change is done in its shape or structure; every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind utilizes UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) mixed with pretreated waste water by persulphate: add persulphate to pretreated waste water, the mass ratio of described persulphate and pretreated waste water is 1:500-1:1200, carries out stirring 60-90min, obtains mixing solutions;
(2) pH is regulated: the pH value of step (1) described mixing solutions is adjusted to 6-8, the mixing solutions after adjusted pH;
(3) utilize UV-light first time to irradiate water body: temperature be 60-80 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 100-150r/min, utilize the mixing solutions 30-60min after 200-300nm ultraviolet irradiation step (2) described adjustment pH, obtain the mixing solutions after first time treatment with ultraviolet light;
(4) utilize UV-light second time to irradiate water body: temperature be 20-50 DEG C, under stirring velocity is the condition of 200-250r/min, mixing solutions after step (3) described first time treatment with ultraviolet light adds hydrogen peroxide, and utilize 300-400nm UV-irradiation 30-60min, obtain removing antibiotic water in water.
2. according to claim 1ly utilize UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, is characterized in that, in step (1), in described pretreated waste water, antibiotic concentration is 20-200mg/L.
3. according to claim 1ly utilize UV/H
2o
2antibiotic method in combined removal water, it is characterized in that, in step (1), in described pretreated waste water, microbiotic is the mixture of one or more in penicillin, amoxycilline Trihydrate bp, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacine USP 23, Roxithromycin, clarithromycin, Amikacin, amphotericin, Sulphadiazine Sodium, tetracyclines and chloromycetin.
4. according to claim 1ly utilize UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, is characterized in that, in step (1), described persulphate is Sodium Persulfate and/or Potassium Persulphate.
5. according to claim 1ly utilize UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, is characterized in that, in step (1), the speed of carrying out described stirring is 260-350r/min.
6. according to claim 1ly utilize UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, is characterized in that, in step (2), carries out the adjustment of described pH under agitation, and described stirring velocity is 150-200r/min.
7. according to claim 1ly utilize UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, is characterized in that, in step (2), uses H
+concentration is acid solution and/or the OH of 1-50mol/L
-concentration is the adjustment that the alkali lye of 1-50mol/L carries out described pH.
8. according to claim 6ly utilize UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, is characterized in that, described acid solution is the mixture of one or more in perchloric acid, chloric acid, chlorous acid, hypochlorous acid, and described alkali lye is sodium hydroxide solution and/or potassium hydroxide solution.
9. according to claim 1ly utilize UV/H
2o
2in combined removal water, antibiotic method, is characterized in that, in step (2), regulates described pH value to be 6.5-7.5.
10. according to claim 1ly utilize UV/H
2o
2antibiotic method in combined removal water, it is characterized in that, in step (4), the concentration of described hydrogen peroxide is 3-30wt%, and the ratio of the volume of the mixing solutions after the interpolation volume of described hydrogen peroxide and described first time treatment with ultraviolet light is 1:100-1:1000.
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CN110282695A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-27 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of method that ultraviolet/chlorine group technology removes phenylurea analog herbicide isoproturon in water removal |
CN110642440A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-03 | 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司 | System and method for removing antibiotics difficult to remove in water plant process flow |
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