A kind of boron-containing polysilic aluminum ferric sulfate composite flocculant
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of environmental engineering, relate to a kind of boron-containing polysilic aluminum ferric sulfate composite flocculant, be particularly suitable for Treatment of Wastewater in Coking.
Background technology:
At present, in wastewater treatment, inorganic polymer flocculant commonly used such as polymerize aluminum chloride (PAC) and bodied ferric sulfate (PFS) respectively have its advantage in flocculation process.But handle the trade effluent that contains complicated pollutent with these medicaments, not only consumption is big, uneconomical practicality, and also treatment effect is also bad, and every index of waste water is difficult to up to standard.
In recent years, become focus in order to develop and use various compound coagulants, as ferric sulfate of polymerized silica Treatment of Coking Effluent Research on effect
[1]In, directly in second pond water, throw PFSS400mg/L, add oxygenant M180B0.4g/L then, and the pH value during with oxidation is controlled at 6.5~7.5, coking second pond water COD after above flocculation-oxide treatment reduces to 125.3mg/L from 1837.6mg/L, the pH value meets emission request about 7.3; The and for example preparation of boracic ferric sulfate of polymerized silica flocculation agent and flocculating property thereof
[2]In, when wastewater pH behind coke-oven plant's biochemistry about 6.0, when the PFSSB add-on is 20mg/L, turbidity removal rate and percent of decolourization reach respectively more than 93% and 60%.
The treatment effect of the above flocculation agent of comparative analysis: ferric sulfate of polymerized silica
[1]Handle coking second pond water, not only dosing reaches 400mg/L too greatly, also wants the treatment technology of combined oxidant, the uneconomical practicality of treatment technology, and technology is also complicated, is not easy to operation; The boracic ferric sulfate of polymerized silica
[2]Treatment of Wastewater in Coking, turbidity removal rate and percent of decolourization are better, but in the coking chemical waste water pollutant emission standard the Pollutant Treatment effect up to standard that requires not obvious.
At above relative merits, for stability and the treatment effect that improves flocculation agent.Water outlet COD problem of higher at coking chemical waste water after biochemical treatment prepares a kind of novel flocculant, makes it little at using dosage, just the flocculating effect of coking chemical waste water can be reached the requirement of discharging standards under a single operation link.
[1] Liu Hong, person of outstanding talent etc. continues. ferric sulfate of polymerized silica Treatment of Coking Effluent Research on effect. and industrial safety and environmental protection, 2006,32 (6): 14-16.
[2] Yu Danqing, Yan Jiabao, all tiny streams. the preparation and the flocculating property thereof of boracic ferric sulfate of polymerized silica flocculation agent. chemical industry environmental protection, 2006,26 (1): 70-73.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to stability and treatment effect in order to improve flocculation agent.Water outlet COD problem of higher at coking chemical waste water after biochemical treatment prepares a kind of novel flocculant, makes it little at using dosage, just the flocculating effect of coking chemical waste water can be reached the requirement of discharging standards under a single operation link.
The boron-containing polysilic aluminum ferric sulfate composite flocculant that a kind of Treatment of Wastewater in Coking is used, the mol ratio that it is characterized in that boron-containing polysilic aluminum ferric sulfate (PFASSB) is Fe/Si=0.4~0.6, Si/ (Al+Fe)=0.7~0.9, B/Si=0.25~0.35, the compound method of flocculation agent is as follows:
Take by weighing a certain amount of water glass, adding distil water is made into 2~3% solution, regulates its PH with sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide, and making the activation pH value is 2~3, polymerization 20~40min under the room temperature; Add ferric sulfate, Tai-Ace S 150, sodium tetraborate then in molar ratio, and leave standstill after in agitator, stirring, can obtain the PFASSB flocculation agent after 1~2 day to be activated.
The PFASSB flocculation agent is when being used for Treatment of Wastewater in Coking, the process flocculation treatment: the turbidity of water outlet is reduced to 0.363NTU by original 10NTU, suspended substance quality concentration is reduced to 10mg/L by the 82mg/L of former water, has reached the primary standard of GB8978-1996 " integrated wastewater discharge standard "; The COD mass concentration is reduced to 145.9mg/L by 227.76mg/L, reached the secondary standard of GB8978-1996 " integrated wastewater discharge standard ", and the dosage of boron-containing polysilic aluminum ferric sulfate flocculation agent only is 9~11mg/L.
Advantage or positively effect
In the flocculation pre-treatment, the PFASSB dosage is minimum, is 9~11mg/L only, can uncomfortable waste water ph during processing.Handle the suspended substance quality concentration<70mg/L of back water outlet, reached the primary standard of " integrated wastewater discharge standard "; COD mass concentration<150mg/L has reached the secondary standard of " integrated wastewater discharge standard "; The Analysis on Mechanism of flco shows composite flocculation agent PFASSB except the effect that the charge neutrality with simple flocculation agent, absorption and net are caught, and also has the adsorption bridging of owned polymkeric substance and the effect that the precipitation net is caught.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The mol ratio of boron-containing polysilic aluminum ferric sulfate (PFASSB) is Fe/Si=0.4, Si/ (Al+Fe)=0.7, and B/Si=0.28, the compound method of flocculation agent is as follows:
Take by weighing a certain amount of water glass, adding distil water is made into 2% solution, regulates its PH with sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide, and making the activation pH value is 2, polymerization 20min under the room temperature; Add ferric sulfate, Tai-Ace S 150, sodium tetraborate then in molar ratio, and leave standstill after in agitator, stirring, can obtain the PFASSB flocculation agent after 1 day to be activated.
Embodiment 2
The mol ratio of boron-containing polysilic aluminum ferric sulfate (PFASSB) is Fe/Si=0.5, Si/ (Al+Fe)=0.8, and B/Si=0.3, the compound method of flocculation agent is as follows:
Take by weighing a certain amount of water glass, adding distil water is made into 2.5% solution, regulates its PH with sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide, and making the activation pH value is 3, polyase 13 0min under the room temperature; Add ferric sulfate, Tai-Ace S 150, sodium tetraborate then in molar ratio, and leave standstill after in agitator, stirring, can obtain the PFASSB flocculation agent after 1 day to be activated.
Embodiment 3
The mol ratio of boron-containing polysilic aluminum ferric sulfate (PFASSB) is Fe/Si=0.6, Si/ (AI+Fe)=0.9, and B/Si=0.35, the compound method of flocculation agent is as follows:
Take by weighing a certain amount of water glass, adding distil water is made into 3% solution, regulates its PH with sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide, and making the activation pH value is 2.5, polymerization 40min under the room temperature; Add ferric sulfate, Tai-Ace S 150, sodium tetraborate then in molar ratio, and leave standstill after in agitator, stirring, can obtain the PFASSB flocculation agent after 2 days to be activated.