CN106430495B - A kind of preparation method of the composite decoloration flocculant for wastewater treatment - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the composite decoloration flocculant for wastewater treatment Download PDF

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CN106430495B
CN106430495B CN201611123198.8A CN201611123198A CN106430495B CN 106430495 B CN106430495 B CN 106430495B CN 201611123198 A CN201611123198 A CN 201611123198A CN 106430495 B CN106430495 B CN 106430495B
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preparation
wastewater treatment
added
diethanol amine
reaction
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CN106430495A (en
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张大同
高素萍
谢爱军
杨乐
常立
许海
尤国标
沙锦
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Jieaixi Environmental Protection Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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SHANGHAI LICHANG ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of composite decoloration flocculant for wastewater treatment, it includes that (1) makes dicyandiamide, urea and formaldehyde, pH 7~8 is adjusted under agitation, in 45 DEG C~70 DEG C reaction 1h~4h, ammonium chloride reaction 1.5h~3.5h is added, diethanol amine reaction 0.5h~1h is eventually adding;(2) polyacrylamide is dissolved in water, formalin is added under agitation, 1.5h~2h is reacted under the conditions of 45 DEG C~55 DEG C, diethanol amine the reaction was continued under the conditions of 60 DEG C~70 DEG C 1h~1.5h is added;(3) the product 1:0.5 in mass ratio~1 obtained step (1) and (2) is mixed, heating stirring to 40 DEG C~70 DEG C, react 1h~2h to get.Gained flocculant application of the invention is simple, at low cost, and all has excellent decolorization flocculation effect to all kinds of waste water, and after use, formaldehydeless residual or residues of formaldehyde are very low.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the composite decoloration flocculant for wastewater treatment
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste water processing, more particularly to a kind of decolorization flocculation agent for wastewater treatment.
Background technique
As process of industrialization is constantly accelerated, water pollution problems is on the rise, and water treatment problems have caused the height of people Pay attention to.For the sustainable use for guaranteeing water resource, solves the problems, such as water environment pollution, done a large amount of works in terms of water process both at home and abroad Make, develops multiple water treatment technique, such as biochemical method, ion-exchange, absorption method, chemical oxidization method.With these method phases Than flocculent precipitation feature high with its treatment effeciency, economic, easy becomes a kind of water treatment that countries in the world generally use Technology.By flocculant it is harmless treated that water can reuse, improve the utilization rate of water, alleviate due to water resource not Foot is difficult to industrial development bring.It is cheap, efficient, nontoxic and can with the enhancing of economic development and people's environmental consciousness The development of complete biodegradable, the novel green flocculant for not generating secondary pollution is just becoming research in terms of world today's water process Important topic.
It is cation superpolymer that formaldehyde dicyandiamide, which polymerize species flocculant, is used for wastewater treatment, and cost is relatively low, and it flocculates Decolorizing effect is excellent, but the free formaldehyde contained by its own has the secondary pollution to water quality.The amide of polyacrylamide (PAM) Base (- CONH2) can be affine with many substances, and absorption forms hydrogen bond.High molecular weight PAM forms " bridge between the particle being adsorbed Connection ", so that several or even dozens of particle is linked together, generate floc sedimentation, accelerated particle sinks.This makes it optimal wadding Solidifying agent.PAM flocculant is mainly used to handle various waste water, and compared with traditional inorganic flocculating agent the advantages of is: wide in variety, energy A variety of conditions are adapted to, dosage is small, and high-efficient, the body refuse of generation is few, easy post-processing.
CN105540797A reports a kind of efficient water treatment composite flocculant, by by organic flocculant and inorganic flocculation Agent is compound to can be improved flocculation sedimentation and decolorizing effect, and concrete scheme is by aluminium salt component, molysite component, helps solidifying component, organic Flocculation component and activated silicic acid group are grouped as, and aluminium salt component is using aluminium polychloride, polyaluminium sulfate, poly- phosphorus aluminium chloride, polymerization One or more kinds of any combination of alumina silicate, aluminium chloride, aluminum sulfate, usage amount is 10~40 parts in parts by weight;Iron Salt component uses any of the one or more of bodied ferric sulfate, poly-ferric chloride, ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, iron chloride Combination, usage amount is 1~30 part in parts by weight;Help solidifying component using carbide slag, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium chloride, zinc chloride one Kind or two or more any combination, usage amount are 1~10 part in parts by weight;Organic-flocculation component using polyacrylamide, Any groups of polydimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, the one or more of polystyrene sodium sulfonate, dicyandiamide formaldehyde resin It closes, usage amount is 1~10 part in parts by weight;Activated silicic acid component usage amount is 1~10 part in parts by weight.It is specific at one Embodiment in, efficient water treatment composite flocculant are as follows: by 40 parts by weight of aluminium polychloride, 10 parts by weight of bodied ferric sulfate, electricity 5 parts by weight of rock ballast, 5 parts by weight of 1 parts by weight of polydimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and activated silicic acid, are configured to composite flocculation agent, And certain Pig raising wastewater is handled.Taking 100mL waste water to adjust pH is 5, adds this example flocculant 150mg, stirs and evenly mixs, sinks It forms sediment to clarification, then is detected.Turbidity removal rate is 91.1%, and percent of decolourization 83.6%, total tp removal rate is up to 90.1%, always Ammonia removal rate 47.8%, the removal rate of COD is up to 47.6%, flocculant residual rate 14.9%.
CN104671574A discloses a kind for the treatment of process of m-nitrobenzene sodium sulfonate production waste water, include the following steps: (1) pre-process: the pH value for adjusting m-nitrobenzene sodium sulfonate production waste water is 1~4, and filtrate I is obtained by filtration;(2) iron-carbon micro-electrolysis Reaction: filtrate I is passed through in the reaction tank containing iron carbon ball and catalyst, after being aerated, being stirred to react 4~8h, filtering water outlet; (3) flocculation process: the pH value of the water outlet of regulating step (2) is 8~11, first quick 1~3min of stirring, then mix slowly 20~ 60min, filtering water outlet;(4) decoloring reaction: decolorization flocculation agent being added into the water outlet of step (3), first quickly stirs 30~60s, 3min is mixed slowly again;Then aluminium polychloride is added, first quickly stirs 30~60s, then mix slowly 3min;It is eventually adding poly- Acrylamide, first quick 30~60s of stirring, then after mixing slowly 3min, filtering water outlet;(5) activated carbon adsorption: to step (4) Water outlet in be added active carbon, absorption water outlet;(6) be evaporated under reduced pressure: the water outlet of step (5) recycles inorganic salts through vacuum distillation, dense Contracting liquid is back in step (1) and handles again, Condensate reuse.The patent thinks, in step (4), decolorization flocculation agent, PAC and The addition sequence of PAM cannot overturn, and by the flocculated continuous use of distinct methods twice, make some particle suspensions and organic matter Sedimentation it is more thorough, treatment effeciency is high, and reaction is thorough;The use of catalyst and decolorising agent, reduces reaction condition, saves energy Source has very high practicability and application value.
CN103253775B discloses the preparation side of a kind of microbial flocculant and dicyandiamide formaldehyde resin joint decolorising agent Method first decolourizes to dyeing waste water with dicyandiamide formaldehyde resin, then microbial flocculant is selected to carry out flocculation treatment.
Although these existing methods realize the raising of flocculating decoloring effect, application by compounding a variety of flocculants More complicated, higher cost is operated, and is specially designed for specific waste water, general effect is bad.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to be modified to the preparation method of the composite decoloration flocculant of wastewater treatment, and thus obtain It obtains and applies simply, it is at low cost, and all kinds of waste water are all had with the composite decoloration flocculant of excellent decolorization flocculation effect.
Present invention technical solution used for the above purpose is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of the composite decoloration flocculant for wastewater treatment comprising steps are as follows:
(1) dicyandiamide, urea and formaldehyde are added in a kettle, adjusts pH with sodium hydrate aqueous solution under agitation 7~8, in 45 DEG C~70 DEG C reaction 1h~4h, ammonium chloride reaction 1.5h~3.5h is added, diethanol amine reaction is eventually adding Diethanol amine modified dicyandiamine formaldehyde condensation products are obtained after 0.5h~1h;
(2) polyacrylamide is dissolved in water, formalin is added under agitation, in 45 DEG C~55 DEG C conditions Diethanol amine is added the reaction was continued under the conditions of 60 DEG C~70 DEG C 1h~1.5h obtains diethanol amine modification in lower reaction 1.5h~2h Polyacrylamide;
It (3) is in mass ratio that 1:0.5~1 is mixed by the product that step (1) and step (2) respectively obtain, heating stirring is extremely 40 DEG C~70 DEG C, 1h~2h is reacted, clear transparent solutions are obtained, it is cooling, obtain composite decoloration flocculant.
Further: in step (1), dicyandiamide, urea, formaldehyde, the molar ratio of ammonium chloride and diethanol amine are preferred For 1:0.1~0.5:1.5~3:0.5~1.5:0.5~1.2.
Preferably, in step (1), the feed way of ammonium chloride is repeatedly to be added portionwise on a small quantity.
Preferably, in step (1), terminate since being added ammonium chloride to reaction, temperature is controlled at 70 DEG C~80 DEG C.
Preferably, in step (1) and (2), the feed way of diethanol amine is continuous is added dropwise.
Preferably, in step (1), (2) and (3), the mode of the stirring is mechanical stirring, stirring rate be 250rpm~ 400rpm。
Preferably, in step (2), the molecular weight of polyacrylamide is 8,000,000.
Preferably, in step (2), polyacrylamide, formaldehyde, diethanol amine molar ratio be 1:0.8~1.5:1~ 1.4。
Preferably, it in step (2), after formalin is added, is reacted under the conditions of 50 DEG C~55 DEG C;Diethanol amine is added It is reacted under the conditions of 65~70 DEG C afterwards.
The invention further relates to the composite decoloration flocculants that the above method of the present invention preparation gained is used for wastewater treatment.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, composite decoloration flocculant product is colorless and transparent thick, and stability is high, is suitable for handling all kinds of waste water.
2, compare traditional handicraft, and the preparation of diethanol amine modified dicyandiamine formaldehyde condensation products increases polycondensation reaction time, The strand for extending Dicyandiamine-formaldehyde condensation product, overcome Dicyandiamine-formaldehyde condensation product because self-molecules present amount is smaller and it is positive from The limited disadvantage of sub- degree improves chemistry, physical adsorption property, percent of decolourization >=93%, CODcr removal rate >=80%.And it is anti- Answer free state formaldehyde outside system can with the diethanol amine of addition the reaction was continued, residual formaldehyde is low.
3, composite decoloration flocculant of the present invention can be used alone, can be in flocculation process without adding inorganic flocculating agent Biggish floc sedimentation is generated, sinking speed is fast.
4, the compound scheme based on diethanol amine modified dicyandiamine formaldehyde condensation products is significantly improving decolorization flocculation effect While reduce costs.
5, composite decoloration flocculant obtained by the method for the present invention is added without repeatedly addition or by exact sequence, using it is simple, It is convenient.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate technical solution of the present invention below by way of specific embodiment.The equal city of raw materials and reagents used in the present invention Selling can obtain.
Embodiment 1
This example provides a kind of preparation method of composite decoloration flocculant, comprising:
(1) preparation of diethanol amine modified dicyandiamine formaldehyde condensation products: dicyandiamide, urea, formaldehyde, ammonium chloride and diethanol The molar ratio of amine is 1:0.2:1.5:0.6:0.7.Dicyandiamide, urea and formaldehyde are added in a kettle, in stirring rate To adjust pH 7~8 with sodium hydrate aqueous solution under the conditions of 250rpm, in 60 DEG C of reaction 2h, adjusts and control 75 DEG C of temperature, then Ammonium chloride reaction 3h is repeatedly added portionwise on a small quantity, obtains two after diethanol amine reaction 0.5h is finally added in a manner of being continuously added dropwise Ethanol amine modified dicyandiamine formaldehyde condensation products.
(2) preparation of the polyacrylamide of diethanol amine modification: the molecular weight of polyacrylamide is 8,000,000, wherein poly- third Acrylamide, formaldehyde, diethanol amine molar ratio 1:1:1.4.Polyacrylamide is dissolved in water, in stirring rate Formalin is added under the conditions of 300rpm, 1.5h is reacted under the conditions of 50 DEG C, diethanol amine is added and continues under the conditions of 65 DEG C Reaction 1.5h obtains the polyacrylamide of diethanol amine modification.
(3) the product 1:0.5 in mass ratio respectively obtained step (1) and step (2) is mixed, heating stirring to 40 DEG C, 1h is reacted, clear transparent solutions are obtained, it is cooling, obtain composite decoloration flocculant.
Embodiment 2
This example provides a kind of preparation method of composite decoloration flocculant, comprising:
(1) preparation of diethanol amine modified dicyandiamine formaldehyde condensation products: dicyandiamide, urea, formaldehyde, ammonium chloride and diethanol The molar ratio of amine is 1:0.3:1.5:0.8:1.Dicyandiamide, urea and formaldehyde are added in a kettle, is in stirring rate PH 7~8 is adjusted with sodium hydrate aqueous solution under the conditions of 350rpm, in 65 DEG C of reaction 2.5h, adjusts and controls 75 DEG C of temperature, then Ammonium chloride reaction 3h is repeatedly added portionwise on a small quantity, obtains diethyl after diethanol amine reaction 1h is finally added in a manner of being continuously added dropwise Alkamine modified Dicyandiamine-formaldehyde condensation product.
(2) preparation of the polyacrylamide of diethanol amine modification: the molecular weight of polyacrylamide is 8,000,000, wherein poly- third Acrylamide, formaldehyde, diethanol amine molar ratio 1:1.2:1.2.Polyacrylamide is dissolved in water, in stirring rate Formalin is added under the conditions of 400rpm, 1.5h is reacted under the conditions of 50 DEG C, diethanol amine is added and continues under the conditions of 65 DEG C Reaction 1.5h obtains the polyacrylamide of diethanol amine modification.
(3) the product 1:0.7 in mass ratio respectively obtained step (1) and step (2) is mixed, heating stirring to 50 DEG C, 1.5h is reacted, clear transparent solutions are obtained, it is cooling, obtain composite decoloration flocculant.
Comparative example 1
This example provides a kind of composite decoloration flocculant, by diethanol amine modified dicyandiamine formaldehyde condensation products and polyacrylamide Amine is mixed according to mass ratio 1:0.7, wherein, diethanol amine modified dicyandiamine formaldehyde condensation products are identical according to embodiment 2 Preparation condition is made.
The composite decoloration flocculant of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and comparative example 1 is respectively applied to dyeing waste water, applies entrucking Between waste water and artificial leather manufacture waste water three classes waste water wastewater treatment test in, the main water quality indicator of three classes waste water is shown in Table respectively 1。
Table 1
Processing method are as follows: in flocculation decoloration step, composite decoloration flocculant is straight according to the ingredient proportion of every liter of water 2g It connects and is added in waste water, 5min is first stirred with the speed of 300r/min, is then stirred with the speed of 40r/min 5min after staticly settling 45min, surveys indices.As a result referring to table 2.
Table 2
It above are only part preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention is not limited in the content of embodiment.For ability For technical staff in domain, can there are various change and change in the conception range of technical solution of the present invention, made What changes and change, within that scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of the composite decoloration flocculant for wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that
(1) dicyandiamide, urea and formaldehyde are added in a kettle, under agitation with sodium hydrate aqueous solution adjust pH 7~ 8, in 45 DEG C~70 DEG C reaction 1h~4h, ammonium chloride reaction 1.5h~3.5h is added, is eventually adding diethanol amine reaction 0.5h Diethanol amine modified dicyandiamine formaldehyde condensation products are obtained after~1h;
(2) polyacrylamide is dissolved in water, formalin is added under agitation, it is anti-under the conditions of 45 DEG C~55 DEG C It answers 1.5h~2h, diethanol amine is added the reaction was continued under the conditions of 60 DEG C~70 DEG C that 1h~1.5h obtains the poly- of diethanol amine modification Acrylamide;
It (3) is in mass ratio that 1:0.5~1 is mixed by the product that step (1) and step (2) respectively obtain, heating stirring is to 40 DEG C ~70 DEG C, 1h~2h is reacted, clear transparent solutions are obtained, it is cooling, obtain composite decoloration flocculant.
2. the preparation method of the composite decoloration flocculant according to claim 1 for wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly in (1), dicyandiamide, urea, formaldehyde, ammonium chloride and diethanol amine molar ratio be 1:0.1~0.5:1.5~3:0.5 ~1.5:0.5~1.2.
3. the preparation method of the composite decoloration flocculant according to claim 1 for wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly in (1), the feed way of ammonium chloride is repeatedly to be added portionwise on a small quantity.
4. the preparation method of the composite decoloration flocculant according to claim 1 for wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly in (1), terminate since being added ammonium chloride to reaction, temperature is controlled at 70 DEG C~80 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of the composite decoloration flocculant according to claim 1 for wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly in (1) and (2), the feed way of diethanol amine is continuous is added dropwise.
6. the preparation method of the composite decoloration flocculant according to claim 1 for wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly in (1), (2) and (3), the mode of the stirring is mechanical stirring, and stirring rate is 250rpm~400rpm.
7. the preparation method of the composite decoloration flocculant according to claim 1 for wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly in (2), the molecular weight of polyacrylamide is 8,000,000.
8. the preparation method of the composite decoloration flocculant according to claim 1 for wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly in (2), polyacrylamide, formaldehyde, diethanol amine molar ratio be 1:0.8~1.5:1~1.4.
9. the preparation method of the composite decoloration flocculant according to claim 1 for wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly it in (2), after formalin is added, is reacted under the conditions of 50 DEG C~55 DEG C;It is added after diethanol amine in 65~70 DEG C of conditions Lower reaction.
10. a kind of composite decoloration flocculant for wastewater treatment as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 claim Preparation method preparation gained is used for the composite decoloration flocculant of wastewater treatment.
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CN107162146B (en) * 2017-05-31 2019-11-29 无锡蓝波化学品有限公司 A kind of synthetic method and application of the agent of organic polymer decolorization flocculation
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CN109205750A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-15 东江环保股份有限公司江苏分公司 The efficient flocculating device of dyeing waste water and its application
CN112209480A (en) * 2020-08-18 2021-01-12 南京江岛环境科技研究院有限公司 Composite decolorizing flocculant for water treatment and preparation method thereof
CN112939177B (en) * 2021-02-04 2023-07-04 扬州工业职业技术学院 Environment-friendly dicyandiamide-formaldehyde-based decolorizing flocculant
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