CN105502659A - Artificially-insulated wetland device - Google Patents
Artificially-insulated wetland device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105502659A CN105502659A CN201610032367.0A CN201610032367A CN105502659A CN 105502659 A CN105502659 A CN 105502659A CN 201610032367 A CN201610032367 A CN 201610032367A CN 105502659 A CN105502659 A CN 105502659A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder construction
- construction object
- layer
- heat insulation
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/301—Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/308—Biological phosphorus removal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Abstract
The invention relates to an artificially-insulated wetland device, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment. The artificially-insulated wetland device comprises a cylinder construction object, wherein a circumferential cover is arranged on the periphery of the cylinder construction object, growth holes are formed in the junction of the circumferential cover and the cylinder construction object, plants are planted in the growth holes, a micro vent hole is formed in the top of the cylinder construction object, a cross vent hole is formed in the middle part of the cylinder construction object, a water outlet is formed below the cylinder construction object, an aerobic layer is arranged above a cavity of the cylinder construction object, and an anoxic layer is arranged below the cavity of the cylinder construction object. The top of the cylinder construction object is closed and is only provided with the micro ventilation hole for performing the air convection and for dissipating the marsh gas, so that the heat generated by the respiration of the plants and external sunlight irradiation can be continuously maintained in the device, the temperature in the device can be maintained at 10 to 15 DEG C, the temperature in the device at the daytime with sufficient sunlight can reach 15 DEG C or more, the temperature in the device at night also can reach 10 DEG C, and a heat insulation effect can be realized at the low temperature in winter or in cold districts.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, be specifically related to artificial heat insulation wetland device.
Background technology:
Because artificial swamp climate temperature conditions is larger, with the change in season, the removal effect of artificial swamp to pollutent also changes thereupon, plant in artificial swamp and microorganism particularly responsive to temperature, if the growth in wetland of plant and microorganism is affected, will directly affect the treatment effect of artificial swamp.Large quantity research shows, when water temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, the processing efficiency of artificial swamp can obviously decline, and digestion time below 4 DEG C in wetland is tending towards stagnating.Simultaneously, when lesser temps and oxygen level, microorganism active also can reduce, microorganism is declined to organic capacity of decomposition, artificial swamp is > in summer > in autumn > in spring winter with the change clearance sequence in season, ammonia nitrogen and permanganate indices change greatly, the clearance in winter declines particularly evident, in the winter time under cold condition, not only the removal effect of artificial swamp is had an impact, also there is artificial wetland treatment process nitric efficiency low simultaneously, matrix easily blocks, the problems such as bed body anoxic, because artificial swamp affects larger by temperature condition, this is also one of reason of applying at cold area popularizing of restriction artificial swamp.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency, artificial heat insulation wetland device is provided, cylinder construction top adopts closed, only stay miniature ventilating pit to carry out convection of air to give off methane, the heat that plant respiration and extraneous solar radiation can be made to produce continues to remain in equipment, temperature in equipment can be made to maintain 10 DEG C ~ 15 DEG C, more than 15 DEG C can be reached at sun-drenched day temperature, also the temperature of 10 DEG C can be ensured night, when tackling the low temperature of winter or cold district, play insulation effect, cruciform ventilating pit is provided with in the middle part of cylinder construction, ensure aerobic environment, device bottom is then anaerobic environment, denitrogenation dephosphorizing is carried out with this, the design also strengthens convection of air while insulation, enhance oxygen supply effect.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Artificial heat insulation wetland device, comprise cylinder construction, described cylinder construction periphery is provided with circumference cover, and circumference cover and cylinder construction junction have and grow hole, plant in growth hole and have plant, cylinder construction top has miniature ventilating pit, is provided with cruciform ventilating pit in the middle part of cylinder construction, is provided with water outlet below cylinder construction, the top of cylinder construction cavity is aerobic layer, aerobic layer is furnished with aerobic filler, and the below of cylinder construction cavity is layer of oxygen deficient, and layer of oxygen deficient is furnished with anoxic filler.
Described circumference cover is provided with two-layer, and circumference cover material is transparent organic material.Employing transparent organic material makes, and a useful area that can increase photosynthesis of plant, two conveniently make and install.
Described circumference cover height is consistent with cylinder construction.Would not overflow water like this, also can ensure that plant fully can touch water, water insulation in equipment can also be made simultaneously.
Described cylinder construction is built by masonry or Steel Concrete or steel.
Described growth bore dia is 5mm, and adjacent growth pitch of holes is 10mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: provide artificial heat insulation wetland device, cylinder construction top adopts closed, only stay miniature ventilating pit to carry out convection of air to give off methane, the heat that plant respiration and extraneous solar radiation can be made to produce continues to remain in equipment, temperature in equipment can be made to maintain 10 DEG C ~ 15 DEG C, more than 15 DEG C can be reached at sun-drenched day temperature, also the temperature of 10 DEG C can be ensured night, when tackling the low temperature of winter or cold district, play insulation effect, cruciform ventilating pit is provided with in the middle part of cylinder construction, ensure aerobic environment, device bottom is then anaerobic environment, denitrogenation dephosphorizing is carried out with this, the design also strengthens convection of air while insulation, enhance oxygen supply effect.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment:
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the present invention further.
As shown in Figure 1, artificial heat insulation wetland device, comprise cylinder construction 1, described cylinder construction 1 periphery is provided with circumference cover 2, circumference cover 2 and cylinder construction 1 junction have and grow hole 3, plant in growth hole 3 and have plant 4, cylinder construction 1 top has miniature ventilating pit, cruciform ventilating pit 5 is provided with in the middle part of cylinder construction 1, be provided with water outlet 6 below cylinder construction 1, the top of cylinder construction 1 cavity is aerobic layer, and aerobic layer is furnished with aerobic filler 7, the below of cylinder construction 1 cavity is layer of oxygen deficient, and layer of oxygen deficient is furnished with anoxic filler 8.
Described circumference cover 2 is provided with two-layer, and circumference cover 2 material is transparent organic material.Employing transparent organic material makes, and a useful area that can increase photosynthesis of plant, two conveniently make and install.
Described circumference cover 2 height is consistent with cylinder construction 1.Would not overflow water like this, also can ensure that plant fully can touch water, water insulation in equipment can also be made simultaneously.
Described cylinder construction 1 is built by masonry or Steel Concrete or steel.
Described growth hole 3 diameter is 5mm, and adjacent growth pitch of holes is 10mm.
Plant growing is in growth hole, treat that plant-growth root system is stayed in cylinder construction, and branches and leaves are all long outside cylinder construction, avoid blocking, also without the need to labor management, surmounted the rotten meeting of traditional technology plant by the blocking of artificial swamp surface, to such an extent as to sewage can not enter in artificial wetland treatment medium, bacterium is dead because can not get nutrient.
Cylinder construction top adopts closed, only stay miniature ventilating pit to carry out convection of air to give off methane, the heat that plant respiration and extraneous solar radiation can be made to produce continues to remain in equipment, temperature in equipment can be made to maintain 10 DEG C ~ 15 DEG C, more than 15 DEG C can be reached at sun-drenched day temperature, also the temperature of 10 DEG C can be ensured night, when tackling the low temperature of winter or cold district, play insulation effect, cruciform ventilating pit is provided with in the middle part of cylinder construction, ensure aerobic environment, device bottom is then anaerobic environment, denitrogenation dephosphorizing is carried out with this, the design also strengthens convection of air while insulation, enhance oxygen supply effect.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. artificial heat insulation wetland device, it is characterized in that: comprise cylinder construction, described cylinder construction periphery is provided with circumference cover, circumference cover and cylinder construction junction have and grow hole, plant in growth hole and have plant, cylinder construction top has miniature ventilating pit, cruciform ventilating pit is provided with in the middle part of cylinder construction, water outlet is provided with below cylinder construction, the top of cylinder construction cavity is aerobic layer, aerobic layer is furnished with aerobic filler, and the below of cylinder construction cavity is layer of oxygen deficient, and layer of oxygen deficient is furnished with anoxic filler.
2. artificial heat insulation wetland device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described circumference cover is provided with two-layer, and circumference cover material is transparent organic material.
3. artificial heat insulation wetland device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described circumference cover height is consistent with cylinder construction.
4. artificial heat insulation wetland device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cylinder construction is built by masonry or Steel Concrete or steel.
5. artificial heat insulation wetland device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described growth bore dia is 5mm, and adjacent growth pitch of holes is 10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610032367.0A CN105502659B (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Artificial heat insulation wetland device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610032367.0A CN105502659B (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Artificial heat insulation wetland device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105502659A true CN105502659A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105502659B CN105502659B (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610032367.0A Active CN105502659B (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Artificial heat insulation wetland device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105502659B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6277274B1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2001-08-21 | Larry Steven Coffman | Method and apparatus for treating stormwater runoff |
| CN2863782Y (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-01-31 | 山东恒利环保技术有限公司 | Artificial wetland heat preservation apparatus for reclaimed water reusing system |
| CN104085992A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-10-08 | 袁珩 | Wastewater treatment process with solar energy heat preservation effect |
| CN205472947U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-08-17 | 马鞍山市三环碧源水处理工程有限公司 | Artifical heat preservation wetland device |
-
2016
- 2016-01-18 CN CN201610032367.0A patent/CN105502659B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6277274B1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2001-08-21 | Larry Steven Coffman | Method and apparatus for treating stormwater runoff |
| CN2863782Y (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-01-31 | 山东恒利环保技术有限公司 | Artificial wetland heat preservation apparatus for reclaimed water reusing system |
| CN104085992A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-10-08 | 袁珩 | Wastewater treatment process with solar energy heat preservation effect |
| CN205472947U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-08-17 | 马鞍山市三环碧源水处理工程有限公司 | Artifical heat preservation wetland device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105502659B (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220713 Address after: 238200 8th floor, Caiyuan building, south side of West Liyang road and east side of Hezhou Road, Liyang Town, he County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Hexian hi tech Venture Capital Co.,Ltd. Address before: 238200 Liyang Town Economic Development Zone, he County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee before: MAANSHAN SANHUAN BIYUAN WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. |