CN105497351A - 一种治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物及其制备方法,中药组合物包括蜈蚣、防风、羌活、白芷、白附子、白僵蚕、全蝎、黄芪、当归、川穹、茯苓、甘草、红花、细辛、麻黄和荆芥,本发明所述的中药组合物的剂型为水蜜丸。本发明所述的治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物及其制备方法,全蝎、蜈蚣和防风三者为君药,短时间内迅速缓解面神经麻痹引起的各种症状;白芷、黄芪、川穹和细辛四者互为臣药,从根本上消除面神经麻痹的致病原因,通经活络,停药后也不会复发,服用本发明所述的中药组合物效果显著而迅速,适用于各个年龄段的患者,且将中药方剂制成水蜜丸,方便服用,减轻了病人服药的痛苦,同时便于批量化生产推广。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制备领域,具体为一种治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
面部神经麻痹由风邪外袭、痰浊内阻、气虚血瘀、脉络空虚、气血运行不畅、脉络失养造成,是以面部表情肌群运动功能障碍为主要特征的一种常见病,本症发病急,恢复困难,给广大患者带来无限的痛苦和煎熬。临床上尚缺乏相应疗效显著的治疗药物和方法。
目前治疗面神经麻痹大多采用的方法有:①西药治疗:目前西医尚无针对本病的显效治疗药物,例如:用糖皮质激素消肿、消炎、抑制免疫反应或者使用血管扩张剂和维生素等,但是实践证明,这些西药疗法只是治标不治本,疗效不理想且病情易复发。②理疗:例如用红外线、按摩、肌肉运动锻炼等。③针灸。针灸是中国的国粹,对面瘫亦有较好的疗效,但是用针灸治疗时比较痛苦,且稍有不慎极易造成面部经络受损,从而造成病症迁延不愈,使病人痛苦终生。虽然目前也有相应的治疗面神经麻痹的中药,但是组方复杂、治疗费用高。
发明内容
为了解决目前面神经麻痹治疗方法不能根除、治疗过程较为痛苦且费用较高等问题,本发明的目的是提出一种治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物及其制备方法,该中药组合物能够有效的治疗各种病因引起的面神经麻痹、面神经麻痹及口歪眼斜,且剂型为水蜜丸,患者服用方便,无痛苦,对面神经麻痹的各种表现症状见效迅速,适用于各个年龄段的患者。
本发明为了解决上述问题所采取的技术方案为:
一种治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物,按照重量比,所述中药组合物包括10-30份蜈蚣、10-20份防风、10-30份羌活、10-30份白芷、15-40份白附子、5-15份白僵蚕、5-15份全蝎、15-40份黄芪、10-30份当归、5-15份川穹、10-30份茯苓、5-15份甘草、10-30份红花、5-15份细辛、15-40份麻黄和10-30份荆芥。
优选的,按照重量比,所述的中药组合物包括20份蜈蚣、15份防风、15份羌活、15份白芷、25份白附子、10份白僵蚕、10份全蝎、25份黄芪、15份当归、10份川穹、15份茯苓、10份甘草、20份红花、10份细辛、25份麻黄和15份荆芥。
一种治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物的制备方法,所述的中药组合物的剂型为水蜜丸,其制备方法如下:
步骤一、按照上述比例取防风、羌活、白芷、白附子、黄芪、当归、川穹、茯苓、甘草、红花、细辛、麻黄、荆芥、蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎,备用;
步骤二、取防风、羌活、白芷、白附子、黄芪、当归、川穹、茯苓、甘草、红花、细辛、麻黄和荆芥混合研磨成粉,过150目筛,未过筛的粗粉重复研磨直至过筛的细粉量大于40%,分别收集筛上粗粉和筛下的细粉Ⅰ,备用;将筛上粗粉和水按照重量比1:8的比例混合后煎煮1-2小时,过滤得药液Ⅰ和药渣,将药渣和水按照重量比1:5的比例混合后煎煮1-2小时,过滤得药液Ⅱ,合并药液Ⅰ和药液Ⅱ得滤液Ⅰ,备用;
步骤三、取蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎粉碎后混合均匀,向其中加入一定量的水进行热回流提取,蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎三者重量之和与水的体积比为1:10,热回流提取每次45min,得提取液Ⅰ,再次加入蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎三者重量之和10倍量的水进行热回流提取45min,得提取液Ⅱ,混合提取液Ⅰ和提取液Ⅱ,过滤后得滤液Ⅱ,备用;
步骤四、取一定量的蜂蜜加3倍量的水稀释,搅匀,煮沸后冷却,即得炼蜜;
步骤五、将滤液Ⅰ和滤液Ⅱ混合,热浓缩至含水量为30%的糊状,在80℃的条件下烘干、冷却,研磨成粒度为150目的细粉Ⅱ,将细粉Ⅱ与细粉Ⅰ混合为细粉Ⅲ,将细粉Ⅲ与炼蜜按照10:2.5的质量比例进行调和,制成水蜜丸,干燥至其含水量小于12%,杀菌分装,即为治疗面神经麻痹的速效水蜜丸。
传统制备水蜜丸的过程中,细粉与炼蜜的质量比优选为10:3,由于考虑到本发明所述治疗面神经麻痹的速效水蜜丸的原料中含有川芎等含胶质较多的药材,所以在制备水蜜丸的过程中降低了炼蜜的添加比例,降低了炼蜜的添加比例而制出的水蜜丸,不仅外观光滑圆整,而且在夏季不会出现返潮化水的现象,提高了水蜜丸的品质。
本发明所述治疗面神经麻痹的速效水蜜丸优选使用姜汤药引进行冲服,取5-10g老姜切薄片和500mL饮用水同用文火熬煮,待沸腾蒸发至剩余液体为300mL时关火,弃去姜片,所留液体即为姜汤。
老姜,俗称姜母,立秋之后收获的姜,即姜种,皮厚肉坚,味道辛辣。药用为解表散寒、温中止呕、温肺止咳、化痰止咳,解毒,临床上常用于治疗外感风寒及胃寒呕逆等症,本发明使用姜汤冲服,能够显著提高中药组合物的药效。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明所述的一种治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物及其制备方法,对于各种原因引起的面部神经麻痹症状见效迅速,其中全蝎具有止痉、祛风、通络、解毒的作用,蜈蚣具有息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结的作用,防风具有祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉的作用,全蝎、蜈蚣和防风三者为君药,针对引起面神经麻痹的病因对症治疗,短时间内迅速缓解面神经麻痹引起的各种症状;白芷具有解表散寒,祛风止痛,宣通鼻窍,燥湿止带,消肿排脓的作用,川穹具有活血行气、祛风止痛的作用,黄芪具有补气升阳,固表止汗,利水消肿,生津养血,行滞通痹,托毒排脓,敛疮生肌的作用,细辛具有祛风散寒,祛风止痛,通窍,温肺化饮的作用,白芷、黄芪、川穹和细辛四者互为臣药,一方面巩固君药快速缓解症状的疗效,另一方面辅助中药组合物中其他几味中药,从根本上消除面神经麻痹的致病原因,通经活络,停药后也不会复发,服用本发明所述的中药组合物连续服用三至五天即可缓解面神经麻痹,依照病情服用一周后即可恢复,巩固服用两周后即可痊愈,效果显著而迅速,适用于各个年龄段的患者,且将中药方剂制成水蜜丸,方便服用,减轻了病人服药的痛苦,同时便于批量化生产推广。
具体实施方式
结合以下具体实施例,对本发明作进一步的详细说明,本发明的保护范围不局限于以下实施例。实施本发明的过程、条件、试剂、实验方法等,除以下专门提及的内容之外,均为本领域的普遍知识和公知常识,本发明没有特别限制内容。
实施例1
治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物的制备方法,所述的中药组合物的剂型为水蜜丸,其制备方法如下:
步骤一、按照上述比例取10份蜈蚣、10份防风、10份羌活、10份白芷、15份白附子、5份白僵蚕、5份全蝎、15份黄芪、10份当归、5份川穹、10份茯苓、5份甘草、10份红花、5份细辛、15份麻黄和10份荆芥,备用;
步骤二、取防风、羌活、白芷、白附子、黄芪、当归、川穹、茯苓、甘草、红花、细辛、麻黄和荆芥混合研磨成粉,过150目筛,未过筛的粗粉重复研磨直至过筛的细粉量大于40%,分别收集筛上粗粉和筛下的细粉Ⅰ,备用;将筛上粗粉和水按照重量比1:8的比例混合后煎煮1小时,过滤得药液Ⅰ和药渣,将药渣和水按照重量比1:5的比例混合后煎煮1小时,过滤得药液Ⅱ,合并药液Ⅰ和药液Ⅱ得滤液Ⅰ,备用;
步骤三、取蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎粉碎后混合均匀,向其中加入一定量的水进行热回流提取,蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎三者重量之和与水的体积比为1:10,热回流提取每次45min,得提取液Ⅰ,再次加入蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎三者重量之和10倍量的水进行热回流提取45min,得提取液Ⅱ,混合提取液Ⅰ和提取液Ⅱ,过滤后得滤液Ⅱ,备用;
步骤四、取一定量的蜂蜜加3倍量的水稀释,搅匀,煮沸后冷却,即得炼蜜;
步骤五、将滤液Ⅰ和滤液Ⅱ混合,热浓缩至含水量为30%的糊状,在80℃的条件下烘干、冷却,研磨成粒度为150目的细粉Ⅱ,将细粉Ⅱ与细粉Ⅰ混合为细粉Ⅲ,将细粉Ⅲ与炼蜜按照10:2.5的质量比例进行调和,制成水蜜丸,干燥至其含水量小于12%,杀菌分装,即为治疗面神经麻痹的速效水蜜丸。
实施例2
治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物的制备方法,所述的中药组合物的剂型为水蜜丸,其制备方法如下:
步骤一、按照上述比例取15份蜈蚣、12份防风、15份羌活、15份白芷、20份白附子、8份白僵蚕、8份全蝎、20份黄芪、15份当归、8份川穹、15份茯苓、8份甘草、15份红花、5-15份细辛、20份麻黄和15份荆芥,备用;
步骤二、取防风、羌活、白芷、白附子、黄芪、当归、川穹、茯苓、甘草、红花、细辛、麻黄和荆芥混合研磨成粉,过150目筛,未过筛的粗粉重复研磨直至过筛的细粉量大于40%,分别收集筛上粗粉和筛下的细粉Ⅰ,备用;将筛上粗粉和水按照重量比1:8的比例混合后煎煮1.2小时,过滤得药液Ⅰ和药渣,将药渣和水按照重量比1:5的比例混合后煎煮1.2小时,过滤得药液Ⅱ,合并药液Ⅰ和药液Ⅱ得滤液Ⅰ,备用;
步骤三、取蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎粉碎后混合均匀,向其中加入一定量的水进行热回流提取,蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎三者重量之和与水的体积比为1:10,热回流提取每次45min,得提取液Ⅰ,再次加入蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎三者重量之和10倍量的水进行热回流提取45min,得提取液Ⅱ,混合提取液Ⅰ和提取液Ⅱ,过滤后得滤液Ⅱ,备用;
步骤四、取一定量的蜂蜜加3倍量的水稀释,搅匀,煮沸后冷却,即得炼蜜;
步骤五、将滤液Ⅰ和滤液Ⅱ混合,热浓缩至含水量为30%的糊状,在80℃的条件下烘干、冷却,研磨成粒度为150目的细粉Ⅱ,将细粉Ⅱ与细粉Ⅰ混合为细粉Ⅲ,将细粉Ⅲ与炼蜜按照10:2.5的质量比例进行调和,制成水蜜丸,干燥至其含水量小于12%,杀菌分装,即为治疗面神经麻痹的速效水蜜丸。
实施例3
治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物的制备方法,所述的中药组合物的剂型为水蜜丸,其制备方法如下:
步骤一、按照上述比例取20份蜈蚣、15份防风、15份羌活、15份白芷、25份白附子、10份白僵蚕、10份全蝎、25份黄芪、15份当归、10份川穹、15份茯苓、10份甘草、20份红花、10份细辛、25份麻黄和15份荆芥,备用;
步骤二、取防风、羌活、白芷、白附子、黄芪、当归、川穹、茯苓、甘草、红花、细辛、麻黄和荆芥混合研磨成粉,过150目筛,未过筛的粗粉重复研磨直至过筛的细粉量大于40%,分别收集筛上粗粉和筛下的细粉Ⅰ,备用;将筛上粗粉和水按照重量比1:8的比例混合后煎煮1.5小时,过滤得药液Ⅰ和药渣,将药渣和水按照重量比1:5的比例混合后煎煮1.5小时,过滤得药液Ⅱ,合并药液Ⅰ和药液Ⅱ得滤液Ⅰ,备用;
步骤三、取蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎粉碎后混合均匀,向其中加入一定量的水进行热回流提取,蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎三者重量之和与水的体积比为1:10,热回流提取每次45min,得提取液Ⅰ,再次加入蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎三者重量之和10倍量的水进行热回流提取45min,得提取液Ⅱ,混合提取液Ⅰ和提取液Ⅱ,过滤后得滤液Ⅱ,备用;
步骤四、取一定量的蜂蜜加3倍量的水稀释,搅匀,煮沸后冷却,即得炼蜜;
步骤五、将滤液Ⅰ和滤液Ⅱ混合,热浓缩至含水量为30%的糊状,在80℃的条件下烘干、冷却,研磨成粒度为150目的细粉Ⅱ,将细粉Ⅱ与细粉Ⅰ混合为细粉Ⅲ,将细粉Ⅲ与炼蜜按照10:2.5的质量比例进行调和,制成水蜜丸,干燥至其含水量小于12%,杀菌分装,即为治疗面神经麻痹的速效水蜜丸。
实施例4
治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物的制备方法,所述的中药组合物的剂型为水蜜丸,其制备方法如下:
步骤一、按照上述比例取25份蜈蚣、18份防风、25份羌活、25份白芷、35份白附子、12份白僵蚕、12份全蝎、35份黄芪、25份当归、12份川穹、25份茯苓、12份甘草、25份红花、12份细辛、35份麻黄和25份荆芥,备用;
步骤二、取防风、羌活、白芷、白附子、黄芪、当归、川穹、茯苓、甘草、红花、细辛、麻黄和荆芥混合研磨成粉,过150目筛,未过筛的粗粉重复研磨直至过筛的细粉量大于40%,分别收集筛上粗粉和筛下的细粉Ⅰ,备用;将筛上粗粉和水按照重量比1:8的比例混合后煎煮1.8小时,过滤得药液Ⅰ和药渣,将药渣和水按照重量比1:5的比例混合后煎煮1.8小时,过滤得药液Ⅱ,合并药液Ⅰ和药液Ⅱ得滤液Ⅰ,备用;
步骤三、取蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎粉碎后混合均匀,向其中加入一定量的水进行热回流提取,蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎三者重量之和与水的体积比为1:10,热回流提取每次45min,得提取液Ⅰ,再次加入蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎三者重量之和10倍量的水进行热回流提取45min,得提取液Ⅱ,混合提取液Ⅰ和提取液Ⅱ,过滤后得滤液Ⅱ,备用;
步骤四、取一定量的蜂蜜加3倍量的水稀释,搅匀,煮沸后冷却,即得炼蜜;
步骤五、将滤液Ⅰ和滤液Ⅱ混合,热浓缩至含水量为30%的糊状,在80℃的条件下烘干、冷却,研磨成粒度为150目的细粉Ⅱ,将细粉Ⅱ与细粉Ⅰ混合为细粉Ⅲ,将细粉Ⅲ与炼蜜按照10:2.5的质量比例进行调和,制成水蜜丸,干燥至其含水量小于12%,杀菌分装,即为治疗面神经麻痹的速效水蜜丸。
实施例5
治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物的制备方法,所述的中药组合物的剂型为水蜜丸,其制备方法如下:
步骤一、按照上述比例取30份蜈蚣、20份防风、30份羌活、30份白芷、40份白附子、15份白僵蚕、15份全蝎、40份黄芪、30份当归、15份川穹、30份茯苓、15份甘草、30份红花、15份细辛、40份麻黄和30份荆芥,备用;
步骤二、取防风、羌活、白芷、白附子、黄芪、当归、川穹、茯苓、甘草、红花、细辛、麻黄和荆芥混合研磨成粉,过150目筛,未过筛的粗粉重复研磨直至过筛的细粉量大于40%,分别收集筛上粗粉和筛下的细粉Ⅰ,备用;将筛上粗粉和水按照重量比1:8的比例混合后煎煮2小时,过滤得药液Ⅰ和药渣,将药渣和水按照重量比1:5的比例混合后煎煮2小时,过滤得药液Ⅱ,合并药液Ⅰ和药液Ⅱ得滤液Ⅰ,备用;
步骤三、取蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎粉碎后混合均匀,向其中加入一定量的水进行热回流提取,蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎三者重量之和与水的体积比为1:10,热回流提取每次45min,得提取液Ⅰ,再次加入蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎三者重量之和10倍量的水进行热回流提取45min,得提取液Ⅱ,混合提取液Ⅰ和提取液Ⅱ,过滤后得滤液Ⅱ,备用;
步骤四、取一定量的蜂蜜加3倍量的水稀释,搅匀,煮沸后冷却,即得炼蜜;
步骤五、将滤液Ⅰ和滤液Ⅱ混合,热浓缩至含水量为30%的糊状,在80℃的条件下烘干、冷却,研磨成粒度为150目的细粉Ⅱ,将细粉Ⅱ与细粉Ⅰ混合为细粉Ⅲ,将细粉Ⅲ与炼蜜按照10:2.5的质量比例进行调和,制成水蜜丸,干燥至其含水量小于12%,杀菌分装,即为治疗面神经麻痹的速效水蜜丸。
服药禁忌:
在服用本发明所述速效水蜜丸期间,禁食辛、辣、刺激性食物,忌烟、酒,妊娠期及哺乳期的妇女禁用,高血压、心脏病人慎用,有脑梗病史的患者慎用。
临床病例:
1、谢某某,女,26岁,25岁时中风导致面部神经麻痹,症状为面僵,口歪眼斜,流泪,滞食,漏水,不能鼓腮。服用本发明2-3天,每天3次,每次15-20g,症状明显缓解,滞食,漏水症状明显减轻,又继续坚持服药一周后痊愈,至今未复发。
2、邵某某,女,53岁,42岁时患面神经麻痹,症状为口歪眼斜,口角下垂,流泪,滞食,漏水,不能鼓腮。服用本发明3-4天,每天3次,每次15-20g,症状明显缓解,继续服用一周后口歪眼斜逐渐恢复,再服用本发明一周巩固疗效,面部无僵感,痊愈,至今未再复发。
3、尹某某,男,12岁,10岁时患有面神经麻痹,症状为口歪眼斜,流泪,滞食,漏水,口角下垂,不能鼓腮。服用本发明2-3天,每天3次,每次10-15g,面僵明显缓解,继续服用3-5天之后基本恢复,再服用本发明一周后痊愈,至今未复发。
4、赵某某,男,37岁,35岁时患面部神经麻痹,症状为面僵,口歪眼斜,流泪,滞食,漏水,不能鼓腮。服用本发明1-3天,每天3次,每次15-25g,面僵明显缓解,继续服用3-5天之后基本恢复,再服用本发明一周后痊愈,至今未复发。
5、周某某,男,41岁,38岁时中风导致面部神经麻痹,主要症状为口歪眼斜,流泪,滞食,漏水,口角下垂,不能鼓腮。服用本发明3-5天,每天3次,每次10-15g,面僵明显缓解,继续服用5-7天之后基本恢复,再服用本发明两周后痊愈,至今未复发。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物,其特征在于:按照重量比,所述中药组合物包括10-30份蜈蚣、10-20份防风、10-30份羌活、10-30份白芷、15-40份白附子、5-15份白僵蚕、5-15份全蝎、15-40份黄芪、10-30份当归、5-15份川穹、10-30份茯苓、5-15份甘草、10-30份红花、5-15份细辛、15-40份麻黄和10-30份荆芥。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物,其特征在于:按照重量比,所述的中药组合物包括20份蜈蚣、15份防风、15份羌活、15份白芷、25份白附子、10份白僵蚕、10份全蝎、25份黄芪、15份当归、10份川穹、15份茯苓、10份甘草、20份红花、10份细辛、25份麻黄和15份荆芥。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗面神经麻痹的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的中药组合物的剂型为水蜜丸,其制备方法如下:
步骤一、按照上述比例取防风、羌活、白芷、白附子、黄芪、当归、川穹、茯苓、甘草、红花、细辛、麻黄、荆芥、蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎,备用;
步骤二、取防风、羌活、白芷、白附子、黄芪、当归、川穹、茯苓、甘草、红花、细辛、麻黄和荆芥混合研磨成粉,过150目筛,未过筛的粗粉重复研磨直至过筛的细粉量大于40%,分别收集筛上粗粉和筛下的细粉Ⅰ,备用;将筛上粗粉和水按照重量比1:8的比例混合后煎煮1-2小时,过滤得药液Ⅰ和药渣,将药渣和水按照重量比1:5的比例混合后煎煮1-2小时,过滤得药液Ⅱ,合并药液Ⅰ和药液Ⅱ得滤液Ⅰ,备用;
步骤三、取蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎粉碎后混合均匀,向其中加入一定量的水进行热回流提取,蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎三者重量之和与水的体积比为1:10,热回流提取每次45min,得提取液Ⅰ,再次加入蜈蚣、白僵蚕和全蝎三者重量之和10倍量的水进行热回流提取45min,得提取液Ⅱ,混合提取液Ⅰ和提取液Ⅱ,过滤后得滤液Ⅱ,备用;
步骤四、取一定量的蜂蜜加3倍量的水稀释,搅匀,煮沸后冷却,即得炼蜜;
步骤五、将滤液Ⅰ和滤液Ⅱ混合,热浓缩至含水量为30%的糊状,在80℃的条件下烘干、冷却,研磨成粒度为150目的细粉Ⅱ,将细粉Ⅱ与细粉Ⅰ混合为细粉Ⅲ,将细粉Ⅲ与炼蜜按照10:2.5的质量比例进行调和,制成水蜜丸,干燥至其含水量小于12%,杀菌分装,即为治疗面神经麻痹的速效水蜜丸。
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