CN105494147A - 一种减少出鸡与进鸡之间消毒时间的养殖笼 - Google Patents
一种减少出鸡与进鸡之间消毒时间的养殖笼 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494147A CN105494147A CN201510956611.8A CN201510956611A CN105494147A CN 105494147 A CN105494147 A CN 105494147A CN 201510956611 A CN201510956611 A CN 201510956611A CN 105494147 A CN105494147 A CN 105494147A
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- chicken
- cage
- fixed
- board
- side board
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Classifications
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种减少出鸡与进鸡之间消毒时间的养殖笼,包括框架、笼具和鸡蛋传送带,笼具为前侧板、后侧板、底板、上侧板和两个侧板构成了方体结构,其中,前面板的底部两侧固定有抽拉轨道,抽拉轨道与侧板之间滑动连接,前面板的上部固定有限制板,限制板与上侧板之间滑动连接,后侧板的上部固定有液压棒,液压棒的输出端设置有移动框,移动框的下表面设置有多个紫外灯,上侧板上的进液管的药壶内消毒药物的活性成分为白芷、蛇床子、秦玖各60-90g,厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭各30-50g,雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅各15-30g,菊花10-20g,升药、20%的戊二醛溶液各15g。本发明结构简单,使用方便,出鸡效果好,出鸡时为鸡禽身体和空出的笼具同步杀毒,降低致病菌污染几率。
Description
技术领域:
本发明涉及养鸡用器械技术领域,特别涉及一种减少出鸡与进鸡之间消毒时间的养殖笼。
背景技术:
鸡禽的一个养殖周期,有进笼和出鸡的过程,养成的肉鸡或者淘汰的蛋鸡出笼后,新鸡进笼前均需要进行养殖笼的消毒操作,笼具的不洁会造成新进鸡笼的鸡禽染病,致病菌如大肠杆菌,白痢沙门氏杆菌,巴氏杆菌的危害较大,尤其以大肠杆菌为甚。
除了笼具清洁杀毒的问题,现有技术中的设备在出鸡时,设备的结构缺陷较大,通常需要一只只将鸡从鸡笼内抓出来。而人工抓鸡,一个工人一天抓几百只已经到极限。劳动强度大,且容易导致鸡受伤或人受伤。为解决抓鸡难的技术问题,中国专利申请2012103881011,公开了一种底部可翻转的鸡笼及其使用方法,包括鸡笼框、卡槽和卡柱,所述鸡笼框内进一步设置有旋转板,所述鸡笼框的一侧设置有电机,所述旋转板的形状与鸡笼框底部的形状相同且周长小于鸡笼框底部的周长,所述旋转板的一侧设置有旋转板转轴,所述旋转板转轴与所述电机之间皮带传动连接。使用时,旋转板翻转的步骤:利用设置在鸡笼框一侧的电机,这个电机与旋转板上的旋转板转轴之间皮带传动连接,电机用于旋转板的翻转,使鸡群从旋转板的一侧移动至另一侧,进而,从旋转板的另一侧漏下旋转板;传送带接住漏下的鸡群并进行传送带传送:旋转板的下方设置有传送带,传送带通过传送带电机传动,传送带将接住的鸡群顺着笼门传送出出笼外,并且,可以通过多置传送带将鸡群移至鸡舍外;抓鸡的步骤:工作人员站在传送带的旁边或者传送带的尽头,进行抓鸡作业即可。这种翻转型结构的缺陷为,每层笼具下方均需设置传送带,而且,传送带无遮拦,鸡禽在忽然翻转的情况下,容易跳起从传送带上跑出,抓鸡效果差,出鸡效率低,出鸡过程中因翻转、挤压导致鸡禽死亡率高,而且,出鸡的过程中缺少消毒程序,鸡禽将笼具内的致病菌带出,污染运输环节,屠宰环节,甚至得到的鸡肉成品也有污染的可能。
鉴于上述技术问题,需要出现一种结构简单,使用方便,出鸡效果好,出鸡时为鸡禽身体和空出的笼具同步杀毒,降低致病菌污染几率的一种减少出鸡与进鸡之间消毒时间的养殖笼。
发明内容:
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺点,提供一种结构简单,使用方便,出鸡效果好,出鸡时为鸡禽身体和空出的笼具同步杀毒,降低致病菌污染几率的一种减少出鸡与进鸡之间消毒时间的养殖笼。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种减少出鸡与进鸡之间消毒时间的养殖笼,包括框架、笼具和鸡蛋传送带,笼具为前侧板、后侧板、底板、上侧板和两个侧板构成了方体结构,框架上固定有多个卡槽,笼具的后侧板的外侧固定有挂钩,挂钩与卡槽钩挂连接进而是笼具固定到了框架上,鸡蛋传送带位于前侧板的下方,其中,前面板的底部两侧固定有抽拉轨道,抽拉轨道与侧板之间滑动连接,前面板的上部固定有限制板,限制板与上侧板之间滑动连接,后侧板的上部固定有液压棒,液压棒的输出端设置有移动框,移动框呈‘门’字形,移动框的下表面设置有多个紫外灯,紫外灯彼此串联,移动框的后部固定连接有固定套,固定套与液压棒的输出端套接固定;移动框与限制板固定连接,液压棒驱动移动框运动进而使限制板带动前侧板滑出笼具,前侧板滑出笼具后,抽拉导轨虚悬在鸡蛋传送带的上方,侧板上部设置有进液管,进液管上螺纹连接有药壶,药壶内装有消毒药物,消毒药物的活性成分为白芷、蛇床子、秦玖各60-90g,厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭各30-50g,雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅各15-30g,菊花10-20g,升药、20%的戊二醛溶液各15g。
后侧板的下半部设置有梯形状的滑槽,底板的前端与两个侧板前端的底部轴连接,底板的后端栓系有钢丝,液压棒的输出端上固定有拴环,拴环与钢丝栓系连接,液压棒的输出端运动的同时牵引钢丝进而拉动底板的后端顺着滑槽滑动。
进液管位于侧板上方的一段,其壁上一体成型的设置有若干透孔,进液管的端部设置有喷头,喷头为弧状板,喷头与进液管构成了‘L’状结构,相邻两个笼具的前侧板在液压棒的驱动下伸出至贴近喷头的两侧时停止,进液管通过压力泵驱动水流并将药壶内的消毒药物融入水流中,喷头喷出的水雾弥漫在鸡蛋传送带上方,透孔喷射出的水雾渗透至进液管两侧的笼具内。
或者,消毒药物的活性成分为:白芷、蛇床子、秦玖各60-80g,厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭各30-40g,雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅各15-20g,菊花10-15g,升药、20%的戊二醛溶液各15g。
或者,消毒药物的活性成分为:白芷、蛇床子、秦玖各80-90g,厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭各40-50g,雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅各20-30g,菊花15-20g,升药、20%的戊二醛溶液各15g。
消毒药物制备时,将白芷、蛇床子、秦玖、厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭、雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅、菊花,分别研磨成细粉,混合,获得混合物,将混合物加入到6~8倍量的水中进行煎煮,每次煎煮2~4小时,煎煮3次,每次煎煮完后过滤,将滤液混合,进行减压浓缩获得浸膏,将浸膏加入到相对于混合物质量2~3倍量的醇浓度为90%~95%的乙醇溶液中,搅拌完全溶解,随后在4℃温度以下静置过夜,随后过滤,将滤液进行减压浓缩除去乙醇,获得的膏体粉碎,再加3g甜味剂和3g羟甲基纤维素矫正味道,得到200-300g左右的粉剂,紫外消毒5秒;紫外消毒后的所得物与升粉15g,20%的戊二醛溶液15g混合均匀,即得。
本发明所用的升粉为:原料为水银、硝石、白矾各二两。先将硝石、白矾研细拌匀,置铁锅中,用文火加热至完全熔化,放冷,使凝结。然后将水
银洒于表面,用瓷碗覆盖锅上,碗与锅交接处用桑皮纸条封固,四周用黄泥密封至接近碗底,碗底上放白米数粒。将锅移置火上加热,先用文火,后用武火,至白米变成黄色时,再用文火继续炼至米变焦色。去火,放冷,除去泥沙,将碗取下。碗内周围的红色升华物为"红升";碗中央的黄色升华物为"黄升";锅底剩下的块状物即"升药底"。用刀铲下后,宜密封避光贮存。本发明的升药优选为"红升"。
本发明所用的20%的戊二醛溶液,山西益鑫泰生物科技有限公司生产。
进一步的,消毒药物与水的混合质量比浓度优选为8-12%。
本发明使用时:
步骤A:液压棒驱动限制板将前侧板推出,抽拉轨道与侧板滑动连接,抽拉轨道虚悬在鸡蛋传送带上方,此时,前侧板移动至鸡蛋传送带外侧,限制板位于鸡蛋传送带上方,前侧板运动至贴紧喷头侧壁时停止,限制板、前侧板,鸡蛋传送带形成了出鸡通道,
步骤B,液压棒输出板运动的过程中,拴环牵引钢丝拉动底板的后侧沿着滑槽上行,底板翘起,笼具内的鸡禽因底板的倾斜角度,(角度为30-60度,优选为45度),鸡禽进入到鸡蛋传送带上,随着鸡蛋传送带的运动,近亲顺着出鸡通道集中到一侧,进行抓鸡作业即可,整个过程中,高度被限制板限制,辅助以人工敲打笼具驱赶,快速的完成出鸡工作,
步骤C,出鸡过程中,进液管的压力泵开启,水流将药壶内的消毒药物混入水流,顺着喷头喷出水雾弥漫到出鸡通道的鸡蛋传送带上方,顺着透孔喷入的水雾弥漫到进液管两侧的笼具内。
步骤D,移动框上的紫外灯连接有电源模块,通过电源模块连接外部电源,控制紫外灯照射,喷洒药物后照射1-5分钟,对笼具内部进行紫外消毒。
如此,出鸡的同时对鸡禽进行身体消毒,对笼具进行消毒,利于下批次新鸡的进笼操作。
本发明的优点为:结构简单,使用方便,出鸡效果好,出鸡时为鸡禽身体和空出的笼具同步杀毒,降低致病菌污染几率,具体为:
本发明采用中药粉剂掺入升粉和20%的戊二醛溶液来提升消毒效果。中药粉剂以白芷、蛇床子、秦玖为君药,厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭为臣药,雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅为佐药,菊花为使药。
本发明在现有技术的基础上(现有技术中的鸡蛋传送带位于笼具前方,利用鸡蛋传送带进行出鸡操作,可以加宽鸡蛋传送带),将笼具的前侧板改为活动式,其通过液压棒驱动移动框进而将限制板推出,即使前侧板滑出笼具并使前侧板位于鸡蛋传动带的外侧,使限制板,前侧板,鸡蛋传送带构成了出鸡通道,同时,液压棒使钢丝拉动底板后端沿着滑槽升起,使底板翘起,辅助以人工敲打笼具驱赶,使鸡禽进入到鸡蛋传送带上,随着鸡蛋传送带的运动,鸡禽集中到鸡蛋传送带的一侧,方便抓鸡。出鸡的同时对鸡禽进行身体消毒,对笼具进行消毒,利于下批次新鸡的进笼操作。
附图说明:
图1为本发明的笼具的主视方向的结构示意图。
图2为本发明的笼具组合使用的示意图。
图3为本发明的前侧板的结构示意图。
图4为本发明的笼具使用状态的侧视方向示意图。
图5为本发明的笼具与框架相连接的状态示意图。
图6为本发明的移动框的结构示意图。
附图标识:
1、后侧板2、液压棒3、移动框
4、进液管5、喷头6、前侧板
7、鸡蛋传送带8、笼具9、挂钩
10、限制板11、抽拉轨道12、滑槽
13、拴环14、底板15、上侧板
16、钢丝17、卡槽18、框架
19、药壶20、紫外灯21、固定套
具体实施方式:
下面结合附图,对本发明进行说明。如图1-图6所示,图1为本发明的笼具的主视方向的结构示意图。图2为本发明的笼具组合使用的示意图。图3为本发明的前侧板的结构示意图。图4为本发明的笼具使用状态的侧视方向示意图。图5为本发明的笼具与框架相连接的状态示意图。图6为本发明的移动框的结构示意图。
本发明减少出鸡与进鸡之间消毒时间的养殖笼,包括框架18、笼具8和鸡蛋传送带7,笼具8为前侧板6、后侧板1、底板14、上侧板15和两个侧板构成了方体结构,框架18上固定有多个卡槽17,笼具的后侧板的外侧固定有挂钩9,挂钩9与卡槽17钩挂连接进而是笼具8固定到了框架18上,鸡蛋传送带7位于前侧板6的下方,其中,前面板6的底部两侧固定有抽拉轨道11,抽拉轨道11与侧板之间滑动连接,前面板的上部固定有限制板10,限制板10与上侧板15之间滑动连接,后侧板1的上部固定有液压棒2,液压棒2的输出端设置有移动框3,移动框3呈‘门’字形,移动框3的下表面设置有多个紫外灯20,紫外灯20彼此串联,移动框3的后部固定连接有固定套21,固定套21与液压棒2的输出端套接固定;移动框3与限制板10固定连接,液压棒2驱动移动框3运动进而使限制板10带动前侧板6滑出笼具8,前侧板6滑出笼具8后,抽拉导轨11虚悬在鸡蛋传送带7的上方,侧板上部设置有进液管4,进液管4上螺纹连接有药壶19,药壶19内装有消毒药物,消毒药物的活性成分为白芷、蛇床子、秦玖各60-90g,厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭各30-50g,雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅各15-30g,菊花10-20g,升药、20%的戊二醛溶液各15g。
后侧板1的下半部设置有梯形状的滑槽12,底板14的前端与两个侧板前端的底部轴连接,底板14的后端栓系有钢丝16,液压棒2的输出端上固定有拴环13,拴环13与钢丝16栓系连接,液压棒2的输出端运动的同时牵引钢丝16进而拉动底板14的后端顺着滑槽12滑动。
进液管位于侧板上方的一段,其壁上一体成型的设置有若干透孔,进液管的端部设置有喷头5,喷头5为弧状板,喷头5与进液管4构成了‘L’状结构,相邻两个笼具的前侧板6在液压棒2的驱动下伸出至贴近喷头5的两侧时停止,进液管4通过压力泵驱动水流并将药壶19内的消毒药物融入水流中,喷头5喷出的水雾弥漫在鸡蛋传送带7上方,透孔喷射出的水雾渗透至进液管4两侧的笼具8内。
或者,消毒药物的活性成分为:白芷、蛇床子、秦玖各60-80g,厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭各30-40g,雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅各15-20g,菊花10-15g,升药、20%的戊二醛溶液各15g。
或者,消毒药物的活性成分为:白芷、蛇床子、秦玖各80-90g,厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭各40-50g,雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅各20-30g,菊花15-20g,升药、20%的戊二醛溶液各15g。
消毒药物制备时,将白芷、蛇床子、秦玖、厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭、雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅、菊花,分别研磨成细粉,混合,获得混合物,将混合物加入到6~8倍量的水中进行煎煮,每次煎煮2~4小时,煎煮3次,每次煎煮完后过滤,将滤液混合,进行减压浓缩获得浸膏,将浸膏加入到相对于混合物质量2~3倍量的醇浓度为90%~95%的乙醇溶液中,搅拌完全溶解,随后在4℃温度以下静置过夜,随后过滤,将滤液进行减压浓缩除去乙醇,获得的膏体粉碎,再加3g甜味剂和3g羟甲基纤维素矫正味道,得到200-300g左右的粉剂,紫外消毒5秒;紫外消毒后的所得物与升粉15g,20%的戊二醛溶液15g混合均匀,即得。
本发明使用时:
步骤A:液压棒驱动限制板将前侧板推出,抽拉轨道与侧板滑动连接,抽拉轨道虚悬在鸡蛋传送带上方,此时,前侧板移动至鸡蛋传送带外侧,限制板位于鸡蛋传送带上方,前侧板运动至贴紧喷头侧壁时停止,限制板、前侧板,鸡蛋传送带形成了出鸡通道,
步骤B,液压棒输出板运动的过程中,拴环牵引钢丝拉动底板的后侧沿着滑槽上行,底板翘起,笼具内的鸡禽因底板的倾斜角度,(角度为30-60度,优选为45度),鸡禽进入到鸡蛋传送带上,随着鸡蛋传送带的运动,近亲顺着出鸡通道集中到一侧,进行抓鸡作业即可,整个过程中,高度被限制板限制,辅助以人工敲打笼具驱赶,快速的完成出鸡工作,
步骤C,出鸡过程中,进液管的压力泵开启,水流将药壶内的消毒药物混入水流,顺着喷头喷出水雾弥漫到出鸡通道的鸡蛋传送带上方,顺着透孔喷入的水雾弥漫到进液管两侧的笼具内。
步骤D,移动框上的紫外灯连接有电源模块,通过电源模块连接外部电源,控制紫外灯照射,喷洒药物后照射1-5分钟,对笼具内部进行紫外消毒。
如此,出鸡的同时对鸡禽进行身体消毒,对笼具进行消毒,利于下批次新鸡的进笼操作。
实验1,消毒药物的实验:
1、菌料来源:笼具内的粪便,鸡禽绒毛中的大肠杆菌。
2、仪器:高压灭菌锅,恒温培养箱,工作台,显微镜等。
3、培养基及试剂:琼脂培养基,革兰染液等,
4、消毒药物:
A组:本发明的中药粉剂,加水制备为质量浓度8%的溶液。
B组:20%的戊二醛溶液,加水制备为质量浓度8%的溶液。
C组:升粉,加水制备为质量浓度8%的溶液。
D组:本发明,消毒药物的活性成分为白芷、蛇床子、秦玖各90g,厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭各50g,雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅各30g,菊花20g,升药、20%的戊二醛溶液各15g。按照本发明制备方法制得的消毒药物后,加水制备为质量浓度8%的溶液。
5、方法:粪便、绒毛作为被检材料,接种于麦康凯琼脂板,至于37摄氏度恒温培养箱,培养18-24小时,选取典型菌落进行涂片,革兰染色,镜检,菌落另一半接种斜面培养基,作为实验菌种。
6、试验用菌悬液:将粪便被检材料的实验菌种、绒毛被检材料的实验菌种分别接种8管营养肉汤培养液,37摄氏度恒温培养18-20小时,进行活菌计数,稀释至浓度为1×106CUF/mL。
7、消毒实验效果:将0.5mL的粪便被检材料的菌悬液,0.5ml的绒毛被检材料的菌悬液,分别加入5ml的A、B、C、D四组消毒药物,2-5分钟后,分别吸取0.5mL悬液用涂抹法接种营养琼脂培养平板,于37摄氏度恒温培养24小时,计算生长菌落数,计算杀菌率:
公式:杀菌率KR=(N1-N0)/N1×100%
N1消毒前活菌数,N0消毒后活菌数。
综上,可以看出本发明的杀菌效果好。出鸡时为鸡禽身体和空出的笼具同步杀毒,降低致病菌污染几率。
实验2,出鸡实验:
使用背景技术(2012103881011)出鸡2000只,和本发明出鸡2000只,效果比较:
综上,本发明结构简单,使用方便,出鸡效果好,出鸡时为鸡禽身体和空出的笼具同步杀毒,降低致病菌污染几率,本发明在现有技术的基础上(现有技术中的鸡蛋传送带位于笼具前方,利用鸡蛋传送带进行出鸡操作,可以加宽鸡蛋传送带),将笼具的前侧板改为活动式,其通过液压棒驱动移动框进而将限制板推出,即使前侧板滑出笼具并使前侧板位于鸡蛋传动带的外侧,使限制板,前侧板,鸡蛋传送带构成了出鸡通道,同时,液压棒使钢丝拉动底板后端沿着滑槽升起,使底板翘起,辅助以人工敲打笼具驱赶,使鸡禽进入到鸡蛋传送带上,随着鸡蛋传送带的运动,鸡禽集中到鸡蛋传送带的一侧,方便抓鸡。出鸡的同时对鸡禽进行身体消毒,对笼具进行消毒,利于下批次新鸡的进笼操作。
Claims (6)
1.一种减少出鸡与进鸡之间消毒时间的养殖笼,包括框架(18)、笼具(8)和鸡蛋传送带(7),笼具(8)为前侧板(6)、后侧板(1)、底板(14)、上侧板(15)和两个侧板构成了方体结构,框架(18)上固定有多个卡槽(17),笼具的后侧板的外侧固定有挂钩(9),挂钩(9)与卡槽(17)钩挂连接进而是笼具(8)固定到了框架(18)上,鸡蛋传送带(7)位于前侧板(6)的下方,其特征在于,前面板(6)的底部两侧固定有抽拉轨道(11),抽拉轨道(11)与侧板之间滑动连接,前面板的上部固定有限制板(10),限制板(10)与上侧板(15)之间滑动连接,后侧板(1)的上部固定有液压棒(2),液压棒(2)的输出端设置有移动框(3),移动框(3)呈‘门’字形,移动框(3)的下表面设置有多个紫外灯(20),紫外灯(20)彼此串联,移动框(3)的后部固定连接有固定套(21),固定套(21)与液压棒(2)的输出端套接固定;移动框(3)与限制板(10)固定连接,液压棒(2)驱动移动框(3)运动进而使限制板(10)带动前侧板(6)滑出笼具(8),前侧板(6)滑出笼具(8)后,抽拉导轨(11)虚悬在鸡蛋传送带(7)的上方,侧板上部设置有进液管(4),进液管(4)上螺纹连接有药壶(19),药壶(19)内装有消毒药物,消毒药物的活性成分为白芷、蛇床子、秦玖各60-90g,厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭各30-50g,雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅各15-30g,菊花10-20g,升药、20%的戊二醛溶液各15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述减少出鸡与进鸡之间消毒时间的养殖笼,其特征在于,后侧板(1)的下半部设置有梯形状的滑槽(12),底板(14)的前端与两个侧板前端的底部轴连接,底板(14)的后端栓系有钢丝(16),液压棒(2)的输出端上固定有拴环(13),拴环(13)与钢丝(16)栓系连接,液压棒(2)的输出端运动的同时牵引钢丝(16)进而拉动底板(14)的后端顺着滑槽(12)滑动。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述减少出鸡与进鸡之间消毒时间的养殖笼,其特征在于,进液管(4)位于侧板上方的一段,其壁上一体成型的设置有若干透孔,进液管的端部设置有喷头(5),喷头(5)为弧状板,喷头(5)与进液管(4)构成了‘L’状结构,相邻两个笼具的前侧板(6)在液压棒(2)的驱动下伸出至贴近喷头(5)的两侧时停止,进液管(4)通过压力泵驱动水流并将药壶(19)内的消毒药物融入水流中,喷头(5)喷出的水雾弥漫在鸡蛋传送带(7)上方,透孔喷射出的水雾渗透至进液管(4)两侧的笼具(8)内。
4.根据权利要求3所述减少出鸡与进鸡之间消毒时间的养殖笼,其特征在于,消毒药物的活性成分为:白芷、蛇床子、秦玖各60-80g,厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭各30-40g,雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅各15-20g,菊花10-15g,升药、20%的戊二醛溶液各15g。
5.根据权利要求3所述减少出鸡与进鸡之间消毒时间的养殖笼,其特征在于,消毒药物的活性成分为:白芷、蛇床子、秦玖各80-90g,厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭各40-50g,雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅各20-30g,菊花15-20g,升药、20%的戊二醛溶液各15g。
6.根据权利要求1所述减少出鸡与进鸡之间消毒时间的养殖笼,其特征在于,消毒药物制备时,将白芷、蛇床子、秦玖、厚朴、防风、巴豆、瓜蒌、薄荷、血竭、雄黄、花椒、马勃、木贼、桑叶、生姜、乌梅、菊花,分别研磨成细粉,混合,获得混合物,将混合物加入到6~8倍量的水中进行煎煮,每次煎煮2~4小时,煎煮3次,每次煎煮完后过滤,将滤液混合,进行减压浓缩获得浸膏,将浸膏加入到相对于混合物质量2~3倍量的醇浓度为90%~95%的乙醇溶液中,搅拌完全溶解,随后在4℃温度以下静置过夜,随后过滤,将滤液进行减压浓缩除去乙醇,获得的膏体粉碎,再加3g甜味剂和3g羟甲基纤维素矫正味道,得到200-300g左右的粉剂,紫外消毒5秒;紫外消毒后的所得物与升粉15g,20%的戊二醛溶液15g混合均匀,即得。
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