CN105493368B - 切换控制器 - Google Patents

切换控制器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105493368B
CN105493368B CN201480041194.8A CN201480041194A CN105493368B CN 105493368 B CN105493368 B CN 105493368B CN 201480041194 A CN201480041194 A CN 201480041194A CN 105493368 B CN105493368 B CN 105493368B
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China
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
load
voltage
switching
cell stack
Prior art date
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CN201480041194.8A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN105493368A (zh
Inventor
扎克瑞·埃利奥特
克里斯托弗·科尔克
保罗·阿德考克
凯文·库普乔
马克·布雷斯韦特
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Intelligent Energy Ltd
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Intelligent Energy Ltd
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Publication of CN105493368A publication Critical patent/CN105493368A/zh
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for DC mains or DC distribution networks
    • H02J1/10—Parallel operation of DC sources
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2101/00—Supply or distribution of decentralised, dispersed or local electric power generation
    • H02J2101/20—Dispersed power generation using renewable energy sources
    • H02J2101/30—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
CN201480041194.8A 2013-07-22 2014-07-21 切换控制器 Active CN105493368B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1313031.5 2013-07-22
GB1313031.5A GB2516444B (en) 2013-07-22 2013-07-22 Switching controller
PCT/GB2014/052225 WO2015011458A1 (en) 2013-07-22 2014-07-21 Switching controller

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105493368A CN105493368A (zh) 2016-04-13
CN105493368B true CN105493368B (zh) 2019-11-05

Family

ID=49119060

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201480041194.8A Active CN105493368B (zh) 2013-07-22 2014-07-21 切换控制器

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10084312B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP3025401A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP6411496B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN105493368B (https=)
GB (1) GB2516444B (https=)
WO (1) WO2015011458A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9853455B1 (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-12-26 X Development Llc Battery for fault handling in bidirectional power conversion systems
US11068037B2 (en) * 2016-01-21 2021-07-20 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp Device having main and backup power
US10202043B2 (en) * 2016-04-18 2019-02-12 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Structure to optimize electricity generation in a vehicle
KR20170139205A (ko) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-19 현대자동차주식회사 차량의 플러그유닛
WO2018046990A1 (en) 2016-09-07 2018-03-15 Intelligent Energy Limited Ground stations and methods for pem fuel cell powered unmanned aerial vehicles
US10518652B2 (en) 2017-05-24 2019-12-31 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Fuel cell vehicle with power modules
US10793157B2 (en) 2017-05-24 2020-10-06 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Operating electrified vehicles during traction events
US10442297B2 (en) 2017-05-24 2019-10-15 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Fuel cell vehicle with power modules
JP6872474B2 (ja) * 2017-12-15 2021-05-19 日立建機株式会社 建設機械
CN110429304B (zh) * 2019-07-23 2020-08-28 北京九州华海科技有限公司 一种用于车辆的氢燃料电池发动机控制器
US11811114B2 (en) 2020-12-30 2023-11-07 Industrial Technology Research Institute Power supply device and method thereof for fuel cell

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020057066A1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2002-05-16 Rainer Autenrieth Fuel cell system and method for operating the fuel cell system
US20060166050A1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2006-07-27 Rainer Autenrieth Fuel cell system and method for operating a fuel cell system
US20120019072A1 (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 Insolare Energy Private Limited Power conversion for distributed dc source array
CN102832658A (zh) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-19 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 管理电池健康状态差异的成比例主动充电状态平衡方法

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EP1385361A1 (en) * 2002-07-25 2004-01-28 Wu, Chun-fu Plasma arc torch
US20040202900A1 (en) * 2003-04-09 2004-10-14 Pavio Jeanne S. Dual power source switching control
JP2005093120A (ja) * 2003-09-12 2005-04-07 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池の制御装置及び制御方法
US7227277B2 (en) * 2003-10-29 2007-06-05 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Multiple input DC-DC power converter
JP2008090422A (ja) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-17 Yokogawa Electric Corp 電源供給回路
JP4852481B2 (ja) * 2007-06-12 2012-01-11 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび発電機システム
US9054385B2 (en) * 2010-07-26 2015-06-09 Energyor Technologies, Inc Passive power management and battery charging for a hybrid fuel cell / battery system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020057066A1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2002-05-16 Rainer Autenrieth Fuel cell system and method for operating the fuel cell system
US20060166050A1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2006-07-27 Rainer Autenrieth Fuel cell system and method for operating a fuel cell system
US20120019072A1 (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 Insolare Energy Private Limited Power conversion for distributed dc source array
CN102832658A (zh) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-19 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 管理电池健康状态差异的成比例主动充电状态平衡方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3025401A1 (en) 2016-06-01
JP2016527860A (ja) 2016-09-08
GB201313031D0 (en) 2013-09-04
GB2516444B (en) 2018-03-28
JP6411496B2 (ja) 2018-10-24
US10084312B2 (en) 2018-09-25
CN105493368A (zh) 2016-04-13
WO2015011458A1 (en) 2015-01-29
GB2516444A (en) 2015-01-28
US20160164285A1 (en) 2016-06-09

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