Solar energy heat-protecting glass block
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy heat-protecting glass block.
Background technology
Widely, such as building trade, automobile industry etc. all use glass to glass applications.But existing glass heat-proof effect is bad, does not have ultraviolet radiation preventing effect, the thermal insulation effect of impact building, automobile etc. and preventing ultraviolet effect.In addition, ground and reinforced concrete framework are first built in existing construction usually, in reinforced concrete framework, add building block.At present, building block generally adopts the materials such as cement, stone, clay to make, and the hollow brick of existing above-mentioned material does not have light transmission, makes building interior daylighting poor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of good heat-insulation effect, can utilize the solar energy heat-protecting glass block of solar energy expeditiously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
Solar energy heat-protecting glass block, comprises two pieces of main glass plates be oppositely arranged, is connected with side glass plate between each side of two pieces of main glass plates, and described main glass plate and described side glass plate surround glass blocks inner chamber jointly;
Described glass blocks inner chamber is arranged at intervals with the light tight supporting layer of multilayer, every layer of described light tight supporting layer tilts to extend downward the main glass plate inner surface of opposite side from the main glass plate inner surface of side, every layer of described light tight supporting layer is fixed with some solar vacuum heat-collecting pipes side by side, the top of every layer of described solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe is provided with light-transmitting support layer, described solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe comprises the cover glass tube of printing opacity and lighttight inner glass tube, it is inner that described inner glass tube is located at described cover glass tube, be solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe printing opacity section above common tangent on the upside of the inner glass tube of the solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe of every layer, below is light tight section of solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe,
It is printing opacity area of insulation layer between the described light tight supporting layer on upper strata and light tight section of the solar energy heat collection pipe of lower floor;
Described printing opacity area of insulation layer upper surface minimum point is not higher than lower surface peak.
Preferably, described printing opacity area of insulation layer is vacuum layer.
Preferably, every layer of described printing opacity area of insulation layer is set side by side with some hollow glass bodies, and the light-transmitting support layer of the dual-side edge of described hollow glass body and the light tight supporting layer on upper strata and lower floor all has sealing contact point.
Preferably, the hollow part of described hollow glass body vacuumizes or filling inert gas.
Preferably, the cylindrical or rhombus in the longitudinal section of described hollow glass body.
Preferably, described light tight supporting layer is mirror backing layer.
After have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Solar energy heat-protecting glass block of the present invention, main glass plate and described side glass plate surround glass blocks inner chamber jointly; Glass blocks inner chamber is arranged at intervals with the light tight supporting layer of multilayer, every layer of light tight supporting layer tilts to extend downward the main glass plate inner surface of opposite side from the main glass plate inner surface of side, every layer of light tight supporting layer is fixed with some solar vacuum heat-collecting pipes side by side.This solar energy heat-protecting glass block of the present invention, can be used in the window use of building, automobile and other industries, the building block also can being used as building trade uses.While being used as window, building block use, solar energy can be made full use of, water in heating solar vacuum heat collection pipe, for domestic hot-water in building, automobile etc. or heating, makes the automobile, building etc. of application this kind of solar energy heat-protecting glass block decrease utilization rate to air-conditioning.When solar energy heat-protecting glass block of the present invention uses as building block, there is lighter in weight, printing opacity, take up room the advantage such as less, existing insulating brick building block on market can be replaced, and have more advantage than insulating brick.
In this structure of the present invention, the solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe that layering is set up in parallel arranges solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe relative at glass blocks one side surface, greatly increase the area that solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe receives sunlight, substantially increase Solar use efficiency.And be printing opacity area of insulation layer between light tight section of the solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe of the described light tight supporting layer on upper strata and lower floor, effectively implement heat insulation to glass blocks inner side and outer side, because described printing opacity area of insulation layer upper surface minimum point is not higher than lower surface peak, make printing opacity area of insulation layer can transmitted light, but people can not the inner side of combining glass block from outside.Therefore, use solar energy heat-protecting glass block of the present invention, when being applied to building, automobile and other industries, greatly can improve the effect of heat insulation of building and automobile etc., solar energy can be utilized expeditiously, can make to be in building, inside that the people of automobile external can't see building, automobile, only can make building, outside that the people of automotive interior sees building, automobile, in addition, be applied to building trade when using as building brick, be compared to and use hollow concrete block, the printing opacity advantage of solar energy heat-protecting glass block, substantially increases the daylight rate of architecture indoor.
In the present invention, light tight supporting layer is mirror backing layer.The light be irradiated on mirror backing layer is specularly reflected, and is reuptaked, further increase solar energy utilization ratio by solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is effect schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three;
In figure: 1, main glass plate; 2, light tight supporting layer; 3, solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe; 31, cover glass tube; 32, inner glass tube; 33, solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe printing opacity section; 34, light tight section of solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe; 4, light-transmitting support layer; 5, printing opacity area of insulation layer; 6, hollow glass body; 7, side glass plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one
See figures.1.and.2, the solar energy heat-protecting glass block of the present embodiment, be connected with side glass plate 7 between each side comprising two pieces of main glass plates be oppositely arranged, 1, two pieces of main glass plates 1, main glass plate 1 and side glass plate 7 surround glass blocks inner chamber jointly.
Glass blocks inner chamber is arranged at intervals with the light tight supporting layer 2 of multilayer, main glass plate 1 inner surface of every layer of light tight supporting layer 2 from side tilts to extend downward main glass plate 1 inner surface of opposite side, every layer of light tight supporting layer 2 is fixed with some solar vacuum heat-collecting pipes 3 side by side, the top of every layer solar vacuum heat collection pipe 3 is provided with light-transmitting support layer 4, solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 3 comprises cover glass tube 31 and the lighttight inner glass tube 32 of printing opacity, it is inner that inner glass tube 32 is located at cover glass tube 31, be solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe printing opacity section 33 above common tangent on the upside of the inner glass tube 32 of the solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 3 of every layer, below is solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe light tight section 34, be printing opacity area of insulation layer 5 between the light tight supporting layer 2 on upper strata and the solar energy heat collection pipe of lower floor light tight section 34.Printing opacity area of insulation layer 5 upper surface minimum point is not higher than lower surface peak.In the present embodiment, namely the minimum point of the light tight supporting layer 2 on upper strata is not higher than the peak of the solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe light tight section 34 of lower floor.Suppose that the spacing of the solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe light tight section 34 of the light tight supporting layer 2 on upper strata and lower floor on the main glass plate 1 of side is W, the angle of inclination of light tight supporting layer 2 is α, spacing between main glass plate 1 medial surface of both sides is D, as long as then meet W≤D*tan α.Man-hour is added in making, main glass plate 1 and side glass plate 7 are interconnected, after forming glass blocks inner chamber, parameter D can be determined, light tight supporting layer 2 is installed by certain tilt angle alpha, as long as the solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe of the light tight supporting layer on upper strata 2 and lower floor light tight section 34 spacing on the main glass plate 1 of side is that W meets W≤D*tan α, the minimum point that then can ensure the light tight supporting layer 2 on upper strata not higher than the peak of the solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe light tight section 34 of lower floor, the effect that solar energy heat-protecting glass block can be made to realize printing opacity do not have an X-rayed.
Printing opacity area of insulation layer 5 is vacuum layer, forms the printing opacity area of insulation of vacuum.
Wherein, light tight supporting layer 2 is mirror backing layer.The light be irradiated on mirror backing layer is specularly reflected, and improves solar energy utilization ratio further.
Embodiment two
With reference to Fig. 3, the present embodiment is substantially identical with the structure of embodiment one, difference is: every layer of printing opacity area of insulation layer 5 is positioned on light-transmitting support layer 4 and is set side by side with some hollow glass bodies 6, the light-transmitting support layer 4 of the dual-side edge of hollow glass body 6 and the light tight supporting layer 2 on upper strata and lower floor all has sealing contact point, and the hollow parts of hollow glass body 6 can have air for hollow or be evacuated or filling inert gas.
The longitudinal section of hollow glass body 6 is cylindrical.
Embodiment three
With reference to Fig. 4, the present embodiment is substantially identical with the structure of embodiment two, and difference is: the longitudinal section of hollow glass body 6 assumes diamond in shape.
Solar energy heat-protecting glass block of the present invention, can be applied to the windowpane use of building, automobile industry, also can use as the building brick of building trade.And when solar energy heat-protecting glass block of the present invention being applied to building trade and using as building brick, relative to existing hollow concrete block, substantially increase the daylight rate of architecture indoor, good heat-insulation effect, solar energy can be utilized expeditiously, in addition, relative to existing hollow concrete block, it is relatively little that the width of solar energy heat-protecting glass block of the present invention can do, greatly reduce the area occupied of construction wall, also just relatively increase the usable area of architecture indoor.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and the part wherein do not addressed in detail is the common practise of those of ordinary skill in the art.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation carried out based on technology enlightenment of the present invention, also within protection scope of the present invention.