CN105484522A - Bus waiting booth based on multi-component nanometer air cleaning material - Google Patents

Bus waiting booth based on multi-component nanometer air cleaning material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105484522A
CN105484522A CN201410411969.8A CN201410411969A CN105484522A CN 105484522 A CN105484522 A CN 105484522A CN 201410411969 A CN201410411969 A CN 201410411969A CN 105484522 A CN105484522 A CN 105484522A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
box
bus
air purification
many components
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410411969.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李剑
王海容
朱绪和
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SHENZHEN LIUFANG JIXING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN LIUFANG JIXING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410411969.8A priority Critical patent/CN105484522A/en
Publication of CN105484522A publication Critical patent/CN105484522A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A bus waiting booth based on multi-component nanometer air cleaning material is provided; the bus waiting booth is green and environment friendly, can prevent airborne dust, can effectively absorb bus exhaust gas, and has an air cleaning function; the bus waiting booth comprises support columns, a sunshade rainproof roof, a bus route indication board, and a box type advertisement box; an air cleaner employing nanometer air cleaning technology is arranged in the box type advertisement box so as to prevent bus airborne dust and absorb tail gas, thus cleaning the environment; the bus waiting booth is good in air cleaning effect, uses less land, can save city land resource, is simple in structure, and low in maintenance cost.

Description

Based on the bus traffic shed of many components nano material for air purification
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, particularly a kind ofly adopt multiple sodium rice material composition to have the new city bus traffic shed of air-cleaning function.
Background technology
The progress of society and economic fast development; impel urban motor vehicle increasing; the airborne dust that motor vehicles bring and exhaust emissions cause urban air pollution to be on the rise; particularly along with rural urbanization, city size; population flows fast and makes urban public transportation system obtain flourishing as never before development; the sharp increase of public bus network and bus quantity, causes the dust pollution of bus and exhaust emissions amount significantly to rise.Related data shows, a full-sized bus airborne dust produced at brake process, and the tail gas produced in start-up course is than exceeding 4-5 doubly in normal driving process, these pollutant components are complicated, comprise multiple to human body, environment has the solid-state suspended particulate of damaging effect, and carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbon, oxynitrides, the compositions such as lead and sulfide, its particle diameter is little and be trapped in for a long time around bus station, drastically influence civic of waiting healthy, very large impact is brought on city atmospheric environment, it is the recurrent key factor causing the air index exceeding standards such as PM2.5 and haze weather, hamper socioeconomic development, therefore the device of a kind of closely Efficient Collection bus airborne dust and tail gas is needed, this administers urban atmospheric pollution, the important ring preventing haze from producing.
Utility model patent (application number: 201320611531.5) disclose the design scheme of a kind of open air except haze machine, its general principle adopts the spray effect of water to reach to absorb gray haze object, this has certain practical significance to absorption machine motor-car airborne dust, its shortcoming is to deriving from motor-vehicle tail-gas and causing the solid-state suspended particulate in the main pollutant component such as tail gas of haze, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbon, oxynitrides, in the organic compounds such as plumbous and sulfide and inorganic matter and air, the small particles of pollution thing such as virus and bacteria is without any effect, therefore this device is arranged on road limit, city vehicle exhaust when gathering place, air purification effect is not good, and need additionally to take urban land, cause the waste of urban land resource.
Patent of invention (application number: 201310468996.4) disclose a kind of light pole removing haze Cleaning Air for dedusting, by lamp stand, the agent structures such as illumination and the screen pack be arranged in lamp stand and dust collecting box are formed, reached by the screen pack in lamp stand and stop gray haze object, its advantage is, air purifier is combined with street lamp, one-object-many-purposes, reduce and take up an area, save urban land resource, particularly because street lamp is arranged near road both sides or bus stop, it is near that distance airborne dust and tail gas produce some distance, absorption efficiency is relatively high, but its shortcoming also clearly, owing to adopting filter screen structure, served as aperture of filter screen too large time lose sulfide, the barrier effect of the small molecule contaminants such as virus and bacteria in the organic compounds such as amide and inorganic matter and air, when aperture of filter screen is too little, the macromolecular particles such as automobile raising-dust easily block screen pack, cause needing often to change screen pack, use cost is high, extensive cleaning when particularly using on a large scale safeguards that screen pack bothers very much.
Summary of the invention
In view of above problem, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of public transit vehicle that suppresses to produce airborne dust, can effectively absorb bus tail gas, have the environmental type bus traffic shed of air-cleaning function.
The technology of the present invention solution is: a kind of bus traffic shed based on many components nano material for air purification, comprise support column, sun shield rain cover, public bus network direction board, box type advertisement box and control circuit, described box type advertisement box side is provided with air inlet port, set out gas port above, inside is provided with air movement device and liquid storage box, described air movement device arrival end is communicated with air inlet port by air duct, the air movement device port of export is connected with liquid storage box by air duct, connection gas outlet, liquid storage box upper end, many components nanometer air purification liquid is provided with in described liquid storage box, described air movement device is electrically connected control circuit, described air movement device is under control circuit effect, contaminated air is pushed in the many components nanometer air purification liquid in liquid storage box, contaminated air fully contacts with the many components nanometer air purification liquid in liquid storage box and produces physics photochemical reaction, airborne dust is adsorbed with water and precipitates, discharge pure air, reach the object that purifies air.
Described many components nanometer air purification liquid is made by following material weight percentage, nano titanium oxide 5-15 part, nano silver particles 0.5-2 part, nano silicon 2-5 part, nano-tourmaline powder 3-15 part, water 1500-2800 part.
Described nano titanium oxide particle diameter is between 10-20 sodium rice, and Nano Silver particle diameter is between 30-100 sodium rice.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1) air cleaning unit combines with bus traffic shed, one-object-many-purposes, reduces and takes up an area, and saves urban land resource,
2) adopt multiple nano material composition to carry out contaminated air process, broad-spectrum sterilization is strong, good air purification effect.
3) do not need screen pack, structure is simple, and working service cost is low, is easy to business promotion, uses wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further details;
Fig. 1 is internal construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1 support column, 2 sun shield rain covers, 3 public bus network direction boards, 4 box type advertisement boxes, 5 air inlet ports, 6 gas outlets, 7 air movement device, 8 liquid storage boxes, 9 air-chambers, 10 inlets, 11 leakage fluid drams, 12 ultraviolet ray generating apparatus.
Specific implementation method
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of bus traffic shed based on many components nano material for air purification, comprise the support column 1 of both sides, sun shield rain cover 2, public bus network direction board 3, box type advertisement box 4, described box type advertisement box 4 is one and has a fixed length, wide, the cuboid case structure in high physical size and space, side is provided with air inlet port 5, set out gas port 6 above, inside is provided with air movement device 7 and liquid storage box 8 and control circuit, described air movement device 7 arrival end is communicated with air inlet port 5 by air duct, air movement device 7 port of export is connected with liquid storage box 8 by air duct, many components nanometer air purification liquid is provided with in described liquid storage box 8, described air movement device 7 is electrically connected control circuit and under control circuit effect, contaminated air is pushed in the nanometer air purification liquid in liquid storage box 8, contaminated air fully contacts with nanometer air purification liquid, contaminate particulate in air is under the effect of Multiple components nano material, by effects such as photocatalysis, oxidized, be decomposed into free of contamination water and carbon dioxide, the particles such as the virus and bacteria in air under the strong lethality effect of nano-silver ionic by dissipation, airborne dust particle in air is adsorbed with water and precipitates, the pure air processed is by overflowing in nanometer air purification liquid and externally being discharged by gas outlet 6, reach the object that purifies air.
Described many components nanometer air purification liquid is made by following material weight percentage mix, nano titanium oxide 5-15 part, nano silver particles 0.5-2 part, nano silicon 2-5 part, nano-tourmaline powder 3-15 part, water 1500-2800 part.Described nano titanium oxide particle diameter is between 10-20 sodium rice, and Nano Silver particle diameter is between 30-100 sodium rice.
In above-mentioned material, nano titanium oxide is a kind of semi-conducting material with photo-catalysis function, it produces the very strong hydroxy free ion of oxidisability under certain wavelength ultraviolet radiation, very strong decomposition is had to the pollutant containing the organic compounds such as benzene, formaldehyde, sulfide, amide and inorganic matter composition, make it to become free of contamination carbon dioxide and water, and bacterial cell membrane and solidification virus protein structure can be destroyed, there is killing action to multiple virus and bacterium.Nano silver particles utilizes nanometer technology by silver nanoparticle, and micro-Nano Silver can produce powerful bactericidal action, can kill 600 various bacteria in several minutes, broad-spectrum sterilization and without any drug resistance.Nano silicon has that uv reflectance ability is strong, good stability, do not decomposed by after Ultraviolet radiation, nondiscolouring, also can not with the characteristic of other component chemically reactive in formula, greatly can reduce the requirement of strength of nano titanium oxide to light, on the other hand, nano silicon has huge specific area, the many meso-hole structures in surface and superpower adsorption capacity and unusual physicochemical property, the functional ionics such as silver ion are evenly distributed to nano-silica surface mesoporous in, the broad-spectrum antibacterial action of silver ion can be strengthened further.Tourmaline is also Tourmaline, a kind of based on boracic, and containing the polarity crystalline solid with special construction to the useful trace element of human body such as aluminium, sodium, iron, magnesium, lithium, to water generation electrolysis, the hydroxyl ion with negative electricity can be produced when contacting with water, the micel in water is diminished, enhance dissolving power and the penetration of water, and discharge negative aeroion, effectively can to adsorb, the charged contaminate particulate absorbed in air, to improve air purification efficiency.
In cold weather conditions, add appropriate antifreezing agent or anti-icing fluid in the air purification liquid of above-mentioned nano material composition, make air purification liquid freezing point fall the end, to guarantee its mobility.
Described air movement device 7 adopts air compressor or the Fan Equipment of mute type, contaminated air is sucked from air inlet port 5 and is pushed in liquid storage box 8, fully contact with air purification liquid to make contaminated air, liquid storage box 8 bottom arranges air-chamber 9, air-chamber 9 upwards one side is loose structure, its aperture, hole is 1-3 millimeter, pitch of holes 5-8 millimeter, hole number is depending on air-chamber area, air-chamber 9 inner chamber is connected with air duct, when contaminated air is pushed in liquid storage box 8 by air movement device 7, by being split into the gas flow of multiply minor diameter and produced a large amount of minute bubbles under fluid pressure effect after air-chamber 9, contaminated air is more fully contacted with air purification liquid, improve air purification efficiency.
Conveniently add, change air purification liquid and cleaning liquid storage box, described liquid storage box 8 is provided with inlet 10 and the leakage fluid dram 11 of band electrically operated valve, inlet 10 and leakage fluid dram 11 lead to the outside of box type advertisement box 4 by pipeline, when needing to add air purification liquid, the valve opening inlet 10 makes air purification liquid enter, when needing to change the air purification liquid lost efficacy, the valve opening leakage fluid dram 11 makes air purification liquid discharge, when needing cleaning liquid storage box, open the cleaning fluid such as inlet 10 and leakage fluid dram 11 injected clear water simultaneously, thus reach maintenance purposes such as being convenient for changing air purification liquid.
Described control circuit is electrically connected the electrically operated valve of air movement device 7 and inlet 10 and leakage fluid dram 11, and be electrically connected the advertising lighting parts of box type advertisement box 4, control circuit is also provided with liquid level sensor and level display device, air quality detecting device and ambient brightness detecting device, can the parameter such as environmentally brightness, air quality, liquid level, automatically complete switch advertising lighting parts, open or close air cleaning facility, add, change the work such as air purification liquid.
In order to improve the photocatalysis efficiency of nano titanium oxide, ultraviolet ray generating apparatus 12 is provided with in liquid storage box 8, ultraviolet ray generating apparatus 12 is made up of waterproof quartz burner, its duty is controlled by control circuit, its effect is that the photo-catalysis capability promoting nano titanium oxide also utilizes ultraviolet to the killing action of germ further, reaches the object of the air purification effect improving this device.
Parts are all hidden is arranged in box type advertisement box 4 for above-mentioned air movement device 7, liquid storage box 8, inlet 10 and leakage fluid dram 11 and electrically operated valve, air and fluid pipeline etc.; box type advertisement box 4 two sides arranges the printing opacity billboard of band LED illumination parts; billboard is used for putting up issues business or advertising of public utility; certain economic results in society can be produced; block simultaneously and protect box type advertisement box inner air purifier, as shown in Figure 2.
According to public bus network quantity and bus station's scale, the above-mentioned bus traffic shed based on multicomponent nanocomposite air purifying process, can be used alone, also can use by multiple serial or parallel connection, in the place that the many people of car are many, provide comfortable waiting environment by the mode of serial or parallel connection to passenger and improve the efficiency of air purification.
It should be noted that; many components nanometer air purification liquid material that this device adopts; for embodiment of the present invention optimum air scavenging material formula; according to the difference of practical service environment; this device also can use the air purification liquid even liquid air scavenging material such as pure water of other composition; these do not form the restriction to present device architectural feature simply by the way changing air purification liquid material composition and material proportion, therefore should within the present invention's application protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. the bus traffic shed based on many components nano material for air purification, comprise support column, sun shield rain cover, public bus network direction board, box type advertisement box and control circuit, it is characterized in that: described box type advertisement box side is provided with air inlet port, set out gas port above, inside is provided with air movement device and liquid storage box, described air movement device arrival end is communicated with air inlet port by air duct, the air movement device port of export is connected with liquid storage box by air duct, connection gas outlet, liquid storage box upper end, many components nanometer air purification liquid is provided with in described liquid storage box, described air movement device is electrically connected control circuit.
2. the bus traffic shed based on many components nano material for air purification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described many components nanometer air purification liquid is made up by weight percentage of following material, nano titanium oxide 5-15 part, nano silver particles 0.5-2 part, nano silicon 2-5 part, nano-tourmaline powder 3-15 part, water 1500-2800 part.Described nano titanium oxide particle diameter is between 10-20 sodium rice, and Nano Silver particle diameter is between 30-100 sodium rice.
3. the bus traffic shed based on many components nano material for air purification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described liquid storage box, air-chamber is set, air-chamber upwards one side is loose structure, its aperture, hole is 1-3 millimeter, pitch of holes 5-8 millimeter, hole number is depending on air-chamber area, and air-chamber inner chamber is connected with air duct.
4. the bus traffic shed based on many components nano material for air purification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described liquid storage box is provided with inlet and the leakage fluid dram of band electrically operated valve, and inlet and leakage fluid dram lead to the outside of box type advertisement box by pipeline.
5. the bus traffic shed based on many components nano material for air purification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control circuit is electrically connected the electrically operated valve of air movement device and inlet and leakage fluid dram, and be electrically connected the advertising lighting parts of box type advertisement box, control circuit is also provided with liquid level sensor and level display device, air quality detecting device and ambient brightness detecting device, can environmentally brightness, air quality, the parameters such as liquid level, automatically switch advertising lighting parts are completed, open or close air cleaning facility, add, change the work such as air purification liquid.
6. the bus traffic shed based on many components nano material for air purification according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with ultraviolet ray generating apparatus in described liquid storage box.
7. the bus traffic shed based on many components nano material for air purification according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described box type advertisement box two sides arranges the printing opacity billboard of band LED illumination parts, for putting up releasing advertisements picture.
CN201410411969.8A 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Bus waiting booth based on multi-component nanometer air cleaning material Pending CN105484522A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109364721A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-02-22 浙江欧琳生活健康科技有限公司 A kind of gas cleaning plant and smoke exhaust ventilator

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CN203383529U (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-01-08 司永红 Solar air purification bus station
CN203514847U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-04-02 西安腾吉生物科技有限公司 Commonweal bus shelter capable of purifying ambient air
CN103754087A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-04-30 邹炎 Air purification device
CN204326581U (en) * 2014-08-19 2015-05-13 深圳市六方吉星科技有限公司 Based on the bus traffic shed of many components nano material for air purification

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CN2490148Y (en) * 2001-07-26 2002-05-08 赵争宇 Optical catalase nanometre water, air treatment apparatus
JP2003239553A (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-27 Kubota Corp Vehicle stop unit and snow melting road surface forming unit
CN1680492A (en) * 2004-04-05 2005-10-12 上海铁贤科贸有限公司 Composite liquid additive of nano photocatalyst/Tuomalin and its preparation
CN200984347Y (en) * 2006-11-27 2007-12-05 李地超 Nanometer argentum air purifier
EP1972741A2 (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-09-24 Pedro Blanco Gonzalez Room for smokers
KR20090078906A (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-21 주식회사 이안씨앤에스 Bus stop with an air clean system using oh radical generation device
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CN204326581U (en) * 2014-08-19 2015-05-13 深圳市六方吉星科技有限公司 Based on the bus traffic shed of many components nano material for air purification

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109364721A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-02-22 浙江欧琳生活健康科技有限公司 A kind of gas cleaning plant and smoke exhaust ventilator

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Application publication date: 20160413