CN105484286A - Green gravity type soil retaining structure - Google Patents

Green gravity type soil retaining structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105484286A
CN105484286A CN201510945675.8A CN201510945675A CN105484286A CN 105484286 A CN105484286 A CN 105484286A CN 201510945675 A CN201510945675 A CN 201510945675A CN 105484286 A CN105484286 A CN 105484286A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
retaining
soil
water storage
soil retaining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510945675.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈越
华小满
陈亮
杜晓丽
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui University of Science and Technology filed Critical Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201510945675.8A priority Critical patent/CN105484286A/en
Publication of CN105484286A publication Critical patent/CN105484286A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/02Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins

Abstract

The invention discloses a green gravity type soil retaining structure, and relates to the technical field of soil retaining structures. The soil retaining structure comprises a soil retaining structure and a water storage control device. The soil retaining structure comprises a soil retaining body, a water storage chamber, a drainage hole and a water filtering pipe; the water storage chamber is arranged in the soil retaining body, the drainage opening is formed in the top of the water storage chamber, and the water filtering pipe is arranged on the transverse side face of the water storage chamber; and the water storage control device comprises a water stop valve, a drainage pipe and a communication hole, the drainage pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage chamber, the water stop valve is arranged in the drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe is connected with the communication hole. Through the water storage chamber, the water filtering pipe and the water storage control device, slope water and soil can be effectively protected, the natural ecological environment is protected, water stored in a water storage chamber can be reasonably distributed and utilized, stored water is used for complementing dead weight, the soil retaining capacity is improved, building resources are saved, and through the communicated drainage hole, focus utilization and directional draining of remaining water can be achieved; and the problems that the load distance of water resources for green belts in the middle of road is long, and irrigation is difficult are solved.

Description

Green gravity retaining structures
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil-baffling structure technical field, be specifically related to a kind of green gravity retaining structures.
Background technology
Gravity retaining structures is a kind of structure conventional in construction, has volume, need consume the feature of a large amount of constructional materials, be unfavorable for the saving of resource and the utilization in space.Pressure suffered by retaining wall is by the impact of side slope water level, and when the groundwater table of side slope is higher, the Water And Earth Pressures suffered by retaining wall increases, and the infiltration of underground water simultaneously also can affect the resistance to overturning of retaining wall structure; Existing soil-baffling structure is arrange common drain hole at gravity retaining wall to sluice mostly; be unfavorable for the soil-water protection of side slope; affect natural ecological environment; utilizing of water resource is insufficient; in dry season and dry season, in the middle of speedway also there is the problems such as water resource haul distance is far away, pouring is difficult in the nursing of greening.
By patent retrieval, there is following known technical scheme:
Patent 1:
Application number: 201210472809.5, the applying date: 2012.11.21, authorized announcement date: in substantive examination, a kind of frame grid type Form Gravity Breast Wall, is characterized in that this retaining wall is made up of multilayer prefabricated crossbeam, prefabricated longeron and backfill; Wherein, prefabricated crossbeam is vertical with metope, and equidistant laying between every one deck, except top layer and bottom, each root prefabricated crossbeam is located thereon the middle of lower adjacent two layers prefabricated crossbeam, and each root prefabricated crossbeam has groove at its upper and lower surface place near two edge tails; Prefabricated longeron is parallel with metope, the length of the prefabricated longeron of each root is not less than the distance between the adjacent prefabricated crossbeam of two, same layer, and align with the prefabricated longeron of its neighbouring layer, prefabricated longeron near metope place wants keeping parallelism with the prefabricated longeron near wall back of the body place, and the prefabricated longeron of each root will be stuck in the groove of the same side of neighbouring two-layer prefabricated crossbeam with it.
Patent 2:
Application number: 201420227281.X, the applying date: 2014.05.06, authorized announcement date: 2014.09.17, a kind of Combined gravity retaining wall, is characterized in that: Combined gravity retaining wall is by basis, wall body and form every drainage system; Wall body is made up of concrete thin plates, grating stone layer, cemented rock layer, and grating stone layer is in centre, and the skin of grating stone layer is concrete thin plates, and the internal layer of grating stone layer is cemented rock layer, and cemented rock layer end face has the floating layer of mortar; After loaded filter, wall after drainage system is by outside tapping pipe, inner side tapping pipe, wall water barrier and within the walls water barrier form; The used logical concrete thin plates of outside tapping pipe, the used logical cemented rock layer of inner side tapping pipe, the opposite side of cemented rock layer to have after wall water barrier after loaded filter and wall, water barrier bottom in grating stone layer within the walls, flush with the highest point of a bottom tapping pipe bottom surface, exclusive side, grating stone layer top mark height is in concrete thin plates end face 100 ~ 300mm.
Patent 3:
Application number: 201220010687.3, the applying date: 2012.01.11, authorized announcement date: 2012.08.15, a kind of cemented rock and concrete combined gravity retaining wall, comprise body of wall, it is characterized in that: this body of wall is made up of cemented rock layer and layer of concrete; Cemented rock layer and layer of concrete adopt the occlusion structure of horse tooth trough shape to be connected as a single entity; The bottom surface of described body of wall is stairstepping, and its bottom surface to face down inclination to the inside along lateral surface.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem solved
Technical problem to be solved by this invention there is provided a kind of green gravity retaining structures; arrange common drain hole at gravity retaining wall to sluice mostly to overcome existing soil-baffling structure; be unfavorable for the soil-water protection of side slope; affect natural ecological environment; utilizing of water resource is insufficient; with in dry season and dry season, also there is the problem that water resource haul distance is far away, pouring is difficult in the nursing of greening in the middle of speedway.
(2) technical scheme
For realizing above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: green gravity retaining structures, comprise soil-baffling structure (1), also comprise water-storage controller (2), in described soil-baffling structure (1), be provided with water-storage controller (2).
Further, described soil-baffling structure (1) comprises the native main body of gear (101), retaining room (102), spilled water hole (103) and filter pipe (104), retaining room (102) is provided with in the native main body of described gear (101), described retaining room (102) top is provided with spilled water hole (103), transverse side is provided with filter pipe (104), and described retaining room (102) bottom is provided with water-storage controller (2).Keep off in native main body (101) the retaining room (102) arranging a certain size, the water storage of retaining room (102) replaces part-structure material, has saved building material; When side slope (4) phreatic line (3) is higher, underground water infiltrates retaining room (102) by filter pipe (104), retaining room (102) plays water storage function, soil-baffling structure (1) deadweight simultaneously increases, improve soil-baffling structure (1) and keep off native ability, reduce side slope (4) soil body to the Water And Earth Pressures of soil-baffling structure (1); Water storage also can pass through that filter pipe (104) is counter to be mended in slope soil, reduces soil erosion; When retaining room (102) storage full water, the drag of soil-baffling structure (1) reaches maximum value, unnecessary water is concentrated from spilled water hole (103) and is discharged, be convenient to Collection utilization and directed discharge, and form the head pressure that the passage be communicated with suitably reduces side slope (4), improve the Antiseepage stability of soil-baffling structure (1).
Further, described water-storage controller (2) comprises water check valve (201), gutter (202) and intercommunicating pore (203), described retaining room (102) bottom is connected with gutter (202), be provided with water check valve (201) in described gutter (202), described gutter (202) is connected with intercommunicating pore (203).Be provided with water check valve (201) in gutter (202), effectively ensure the normal retaining of retaining room (102); In dry season or misery season, water check valve (201) can be opened water storage is made full use of.
Further, in the native main body of described gear (101), longitudinal direction is uniform is interval with retaining room (102), the width of described retaining room (102) is 1.0m-2.0m, and the spacing of adjacent two retaining rooms (102) is 0.5m-0.8m.
Further, in the native main body of described gear (101), longitudinal direction is uniform is interval with retaining room (102), is communicated with between multiple retaining room (102) by intercommunicating pore (203).Multiple retaining room (102) is communicated with by intercommunicating pore (203), the retaining line (105) of each retaining room (102) is highly identical, the entirety that improve soil-baffling structure (1) uniformly keeps off native ability, also improves side slope (4) to the Water And Earth Pressures of soil-baffling structure (1) simultaneously.
Further, described retaining room (102) transverse side is laid with at least two filter pipes (104).
(3) beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of green gravity retaining structures; by retaining room, filter pipe and water-storage controller; available protecting side slope water and soil; conservation of nature ecological environment, carries out rational Distribution utilization to the water resource of storing in retaining room, utilizes retaining to supply deadweight; improve the native ability of gear; save buildings and resources, realize the focus utilization of superfluous water and directed discharge by the spilled water hole be communicated with, improve the problem that in the middle of speedway, greening nursing water resource haul distance is far away, pouring is difficult.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mobile water bed of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of mobile water bed of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fixed water bed of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of fixed water bed of the present invention.
In figure:
1, soil-baffling structure; 101, native main body is kept off; 102, retaining room; 103, spilled water hole; 104, filter pipe; 105, retaining line; 2, water-storage controller; 201, water check valve; 202, gutter; 203, intercommunicating pore; 3, phreatic line; 4, side slope; 5, construction area.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, its structural relation is:
Green gravity retaining structures, comprises soil-baffling structure 1, also comprises water-storage controller 2, be provided with water-storage controller 2 in described soil-baffling structure 1.
Preferably, described soil-baffling structure 1 comprises the native main body 101 of gear, retaining room 102, spilled water hole 103 and filter pipe 104, retaining room 102 is provided with in the native main body 101 of described gear, top, described retaining room 102 is provided with spilled water hole 103, and transverse side is provided with filter pipe 104, is provided with water-storage controller 2 bottom described retaining room 102.Keep off in native main body 101 the retaining room 102 arranging a certain size, the water storage of retaining room 102 replaces part-structure material, has saved building material; When side slope 4 phreatic line 3 is higher, underground water infiltrates retaining room 102 by filter pipe 104, and retaining room 102 plays water storage function, and soil-baffling structure 1 is conducted oneself with dignity simultaneously increases, improve soil-baffling structure 1 and keep off native ability, reduce side slope 4 soil body to the Water And Earth Pressures of soil-baffling structure 1; Water storage also can be mended in slope soil by filter pipe 104 is counter, reduces soil erosion; When full water is stored up in retaining room 102, the drag of soil-baffling structure 1 reaches maximum value, and unnecessary water is concentrated from spilled water hole 103 and discharged, and is convenient to Collection utilization and directed discharge, and form the head pressure that the passage be communicated with suitably reduces side slope 4, improve the Antiseepage stability of soil-baffling structure 1.
Preferably, described water-storage controller 2 comprises water check valve 201, and gutter 202 and intercommunicating pore 203 are connected with gutter 202 bottom described retaining room 102, are provided with water check valve 201 in described gutter 202, and described gutter 202 is connected with intercommunicating pore 203.Be provided with water check valve 201 in gutter 202, effectively ensure the normal retaining of retaining room 102; In dry season or misery season, water check valve 201 pairs of water storages can be opened and make full use of.
Preferably, in the native main body of described gear 101, longitudinal direction is uniform is interval with retaining room 102, and the width of described retaining room 102 is 1.0m-2.0m, and the spacing of adjacent two retaining rooms 102 is 0.5m-0.8m.
Preferably, in the native main body of described gear 101, longitudinal direction is uniform is interval with retaining room 102, is communicated with between multiple retaining room 102 by intercommunicating pore 203.Multiple retaining room 102 is communicated with by intercommunicating pore 203, and the retaining line 105 of each retaining room 102 is highly identical, and the entirety that improve soil-baffling structure 1 uniformly keeps off native ability, also improves the Water And Earth Pressures of side slope 4 pairs of soil-baffling structures 1 simultaneously.
Preferably, described retaining room 102 transverse side is laid with at least two filter pipes 104.
During concrete use, whether the retaining line 105 according to retaining room 102 is divided into the green gravity retaining structures of fixed water bed and the green gravity retaining structures of mobile water bed with the change of side slope 4 soil body phreatic line 3.The whole participation structure checking computations of stable water storage of the green gravity retaining structures of fixed water bed; The green gravity retaining structures of mobile water bed is according to the design height of the fixed level of retaining room, and part water storage participation structure checks.During Antiseepage stability checking computations, slope soil adopts the pressure head of spilled water hole 103 height, if do not meet seepage resistance demand suitably can reduce spilled water hole 103 height.
The storage capacity of the green gravity retaining structures of fixed water bed is relatively strong, large to structural meterials substitution amount, can utilize retaining room 102 water body deadweight fully, improves the gear soil ability of soil-baffling structure 1.When side slope 4 phreatic line 3 is lower than fixing water storage water level, the stable storage of water storage, in retaining room 102, instead can not mend side slope 4 soil body by filter pipe 104, and the gear soil ability of soil-baffling structure 1 is stable and stronger; When side slope 4 water level is higher than fixing water storage water level, underground water enters retaining room 102 by filter pipe 104, after retaining room 102 is full of water, unnecessary water concentrates discharge to be convenient to Collection utilization and directed discharge from spilled water hole 103, in dry season or misery season, water check valve 201 pairs of water storages can be opened and make full use of.
The storage capacity of the green gravity retaining structures of mobile water bed is relatively weak, retaining room 102 water level changes with side slope 4 soil body phreatic line 3 within the specific limits and changes, water below the fixed level of its medium-term and long-term water storage, make full use of water body deadweight, reduce the constructional materials consumption of soil-baffling structure 1, the gear soil ability of soil-baffling structure 1 changes along with slope underground water bit line 3 height.When groundwater table is higher, retaining room 102 liquid level is relatively high, and the gear soil ability of soil-baffling structure 1 is relatively strong, after retaining room 102 is full of water, the gear soil ability of soil-baffling structure 1 reaches the strongest, and unnecessary water concentrates discharge to be convenient to Collection utilization and directed discharge from spilled water hole 103; When groundwater table is lower, the gear soil ability of soil-baffling structure 1 is relatively weak, and side slope 4 soil body is instead mended by filter pipe 104 in retaining room 102, is conducive to the water and soil conservation of side slope 4 soil body, preserves the ecological environment; When side slope side slope 4 water percolating capacity is comparatively large, water check valve 201 can be opened when Antiseepage stability exists potential safety hazard by gutter 202 to extracardiac pumping, fully reduce the head height of side slope 4, balanced and reduce Water And Earth Pressures, improve the stability of soil-baffling structure 1.
A gutter (202) can be set between the reservoir 102 of multiple UNICOM jointly, reduce the workload that gutter (202) is installed.
According to side slope 4 soil mass water seepage discharge a spilled water hole 103 can be set in each retaining room 102 or multiple connection retaining room 102 arranges a spilled water hole 103.
To sum up; the embodiment of the present invention has following beneficial effect: by retaining room, filter pipe and water-storage controller; available protecting side slope water and soil; conservation of nature ecological environment, carries out rational Distribution utilization to the water resource of storing in retaining room, utilizes retaining to supply deadweight; improve the native ability of gear; save buildings and resources, realize the focus utilization of superfluous water and directed discharge by the spilled water hole be communicated with, improve the problem that in the middle of speedway, greening nursing water resource haul distance is far away, pouring is difficult.
It should be noted that, in this article, the such as relational terms of first and second grades and so on is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation that there is any this reality between these entities or operation or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment comprising described key element and also there is other identical element.
Above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (6)

1. green gravity retaining structures, comprises soil-baffling structure (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise water-storage controller (2), is provided with water-storage controller (2) in described soil-baffling structure (1).
2. green gravity retaining structures according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soil-baffling structure (1) comprises the native main body of gear (101), retaining room (102), spilled water hole (103) and filter pipe (104), retaining room (102) is provided with in the native main body of described gear (101), described retaining room (102) top is provided with spilled water hole (103), transverse side is provided with filter pipe (104), and described retaining room (102) bottom is provided with water-storage controller (2).
3. green gravity retaining structures according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described water-storage controller (2) comprises water check valve (201), gutter (202) and intercommunicating pore (203), described retaining room (102) bottom is connected with gutter (202), be provided with water check valve (201) in described gutter (202), described gutter (202) is connected with intercommunicating pore (203).
4. according to the green gravity retaining structures in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that: in the native main body of described gear (101), longitudinal direction is uniform is interval with retaining room (102), the width of described retaining room (102) is 1.0m-2.0m, and the spacing of adjacent two retaining rooms (102) is 0.5m-0.8m.
5. according to the green gravity retaining structures in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that: in the native main body of described gear (101), longitudinal direction is uniform is interval with retaining room (102), is communicated with between multiple retaining room (102) by connecting hole (203).
6. according to the green gravity retaining structures in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that: described retaining room (102) transverse side is laid with at least two filter pipes (104).
CN201510945675.8A 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Green gravity type soil retaining structure Pending CN105484286A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107700523A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-16 福州市规划设计研究院 The prefabricated drainage system and construction method for facing upward inclined retaining wall
CN108411936A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-17 南京理工大学 A kind of easy-to-dismount retaining wall of civil engineering

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008285891A (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-27 Shiima Consultant:Kk L-shaped retaining wall structure
KR20090085317A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-07 손철주 Plant-growable blocks and structure of networking pavement with plant-growable blocks
KR101141197B1 (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-05-04 주식회사 경호엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 A vertical garden using a expanded metal that is established at old-retaining wall, and construction method of it
CN103835310A (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-06-04 李梦湘 Crib gravity retaining wall
CN203821488U (en) * 2014-05-18 2014-09-10 云南农业大学 Novel collected water filtering cellar ridge
CN105104002A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 中机中联工程有限公司 Concrete retaining wall drainage hole greening structure and method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008285891A (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-27 Shiima Consultant:Kk L-shaped retaining wall structure
KR20090085317A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-07 손철주 Plant-growable blocks and structure of networking pavement with plant-growable blocks
KR101141197B1 (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-05-04 주식회사 경호엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 A vertical garden using a expanded metal that is established at old-retaining wall, and construction method of it
CN103835310A (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-06-04 李梦湘 Crib gravity retaining wall
CN203821488U (en) * 2014-05-18 2014-09-10 云南农业大学 Novel collected water filtering cellar ridge
CN105104002A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 中机中联工程有限公司 Concrete retaining wall drainage hole greening structure and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107700523A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-16 福州市规划设计研究院 The prefabricated drainage system and construction method for facing upward inclined retaining wall
CN107700523B (en) * 2017-09-26 2023-07-18 福州市规划设计研究院集团有限公司 Drainage system of prefabricated upward inclined retaining wall and construction method
CN108411936A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-17 南京理工大学 A kind of easy-to-dismount retaining wall of civil engineering

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