CN105484044A - 一种新型防霉抗菌整理剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种新型防霉抗菌整理剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种新型防霉抗菌整理剂,包括如下组分:氨基硅油;烯丙基硅基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷;琥珀酸酐;十二烷基羧甲基钠型咪唑啉醋酸盐;果壳素;烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚;日柏醇;甲醚化脲醛树脂;椰油酰单乙醇胺;2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮及香精。本发明的整理剂在使用时,果壳素通过吸附、链接作用与纤维完成永久性结合;对多种细菌、真菌具有抑制作用,还可获得防霉、除臭、抗静电、舒适的效果;本发明的整理剂赋予织物防霉、抗菌防臭、防霉止痒等功能,对皮肤无刺激、无过敏反应,无毒,无致畸性,无潜在致癌性,符合环保要求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织助剂领域。更具体地说,本发明涉及一种新型防霉抗菌整理剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
近年来,随着科学技术的进步和人民生活水平的提高,人们对材料的认识与使用已经向多功能化方面发展,纺织业亦是如此。在功能性、环保型纺织品已经成为当今世界纺织品市场主流的今天,功能性纺织品的开发研究己扩展到众多领域,其中纳米材料的应用便是其中的一种。天然纤维织物因其服用的舒适性等而深受消费者欢迎,但是棉织物本身存在一些缺点,如在适宜的条件下,一些病原菌如金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和白色念珠球菌等在棉织物上存在时间延长,尤其是一些内衣、内裤的穿着环境易滋生细菌,并以人体的新陈代谢产物为营养物质迅速繁殖,释放出令人恶心的臭味。另外,它们还会使棉制品变色、发霉,诱发各种皮肤疾病,危害人体健康。而传统的抗菌防霉整理剂防霉效果差,具有毒性,对人体安全性不可靠,同时现有的抗菌防霉剂有时会导致织物纤维大分子降解,使织物出现脆损、降低了织物的耐久性和耐洗性。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种新型防霉抗菌整理剂及其制备方法。本发明的整理剂在使用时,果壳素通过吸附、链接作用与纤维完成永久性结合;对多种细菌、真菌具有抑制作用,还可获得防霉、除臭、抗静电、舒适的效果;本发明的整理剂赋予织物防霉、抗菌防臭、防霉止痒等功能,对皮肤无刺激、无过敏反应,无毒,无致畸性,无潜在致癌性,符合环保要求。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:
一种新型防霉抗菌整理剂,包括如下重量份的组分:
氨基硅油:20~40份;琥珀酸酐:2~6份;
烯丙基硅基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷:3~8份;
十二烷基羧甲基钠型咪唑啉醋酸盐:8~18份;果壳素:12~25份;
烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚:3~6份;日柏醇:4~9份;
甲醚化脲醛树脂:0.1~1份;椰油酰单乙醇胺:3~10份;
2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮:2~5份;香精:1~2份。
优选的是,所述的氨基硅油的氨值范围为0.3~0.6。
优选的是,所述的果壳素的脱乙酰度为80~85%。
优选的是,所述的香精为薰衣草香精和/或香草醛。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种的防霉抗菌整理剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤1:按权利要求1的配比,将氨基硅油、琥珀酸酐、烯丙基硅基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷放入容器中,加热温度至80~85℃,搅拌反应1~2h,得到聚合乳液;
步骤2:将温度降至55~60℃,在步骤1的聚合乳液中加入十二烷基羧甲基钠型咪唑啉醋酸盐、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚、甲醚化脲醛树脂、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮充分搅拌至完全溶解,得到高分子混合溶液;
步骤3:将步骤2的高分子混合溶液降至室温,超声振荡30~60s后加入果壳素、日柏醇、椰油酰单乙醇胺和香精,再次超声振荡2-5min,得到防霉抗菌整理剂。
优选的是,所述步骤3中的超声振荡频率为2.4~3MHZ。
本发明至少包括以下有益效果:
(1)本发明的防霉抗菌整理剂主要成分为天然的抗菌产品,通过吸附、链接作用与纤维完成永久性结合;对多种细菌、真菌具有抑制作用,还可获得防霉、除臭、抗静电、舒适的效果。
(2)本发明的整理剂赋予织物防霉、抗菌防臭、防霉止痒等功能,对皮肤无刺激、无过敏反应,无毒,无致畸性,无潜在致癌性,符合环保要求。
(3)本发明的整理剂还可提高织物抗撕裂及耐磨强度,将其用于纯棉织物整理,整理后织物较未整理的撕破及耐磨力有所增加。
具体实施方式
以下将结合具体实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式,借此对本发明如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题,并达到技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。
若未特别指明,实施例中所采用的技术手段为本领域技术人员所熟知的常规手段,所采用的原料也均为可商业获得的。未详细描述的各种过程和方法是本领域中公知的常规方法。
实施例1
一种防霉抗菌整理剂,包括如下重量份的组分:氨值为0.3的氨基硅油20份;烯丙基硅基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷3份;琥珀酸酐2份;十二烷基羧甲基钠型咪唑啉醋酸盐8份;果壳素12份;烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚3份;日柏醇4份;甲醚化脲醛树脂0.1份;椰油酰单乙醇胺3份;2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮2份;香精1份。
实施例2
一种防霉抗菌整理剂,包括如下重量份的组分:氨值为0.4氨基硅油30份;烯丙基硅基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷5份;琥珀酸酐4份;十二烷基羧甲基钠型咪唑啉醋酸盐10份;果壳素15份;烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚4份;日柏醇6份;甲醚化脲醛树脂0.6份;椰油酰单乙醇胺7份;2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮3份;香精1.5份。
实施例3
一种防霉抗菌整理剂,包括如下重量份的组分:氨值为0.6氨基硅油40份;烯丙基硅基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷8份;琥珀酸酐6份;十二烷基羧甲基钠型咪唑啉醋酸盐18份;果壳素25份;烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚6份;日柏醇9份;甲醚化脲醛树脂1份;椰油酰单乙醇胺10份;2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮5份;香精2份。
对比例1
一种防霉抗菌整理剂,包括如下重量份的组分:氨值为0.3氨基硅油10份;烯丙基硅基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷2份;琥珀酸酐1份;十二烷基羧甲基钠型咪唑啉醋酸盐5份;果壳素10份;烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚2份;日柏醇3份;甲醚化脲醛树脂0.01份;椰油酰单乙醇胺2份;2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮1份;香精0.5份。
对比例2
一种防霉抗菌整理剂,包括如下重量份的组分:氨值为0.3氨基硅油50份;烯丙基硅基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷9份;琥珀酸酐7份;十二烷基羧甲基钠型咪唑啉醋酸盐20份;果壳素30份;烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚7份;日柏醇10份;甲醚化脲醛树脂2份;椰油酰单乙醇胺12份;2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮6份;香精3份。
对比例3
一种防霉抗菌整理剂,包括如下重量份的组分:氨值为0.2的氨基硅油20份;烯丙基硅基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷3份;琥珀酸酐2份;十二烷基羧甲基钠型咪唑啉醋酸盐8份;果壳素12份;烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚3份;日柏醇4份;甲醚化脲醛树脂0.1份;椰油酰单乙醇胺3份;2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮2份;香精1份。
对比例4
一种防霉抗菌整理剂,包括如下重量份的组分:氨值为0.8的氨基硅油20份;烯丙基硅基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷3份;琥珀酸酐2份;十二烷基羧甲基钠型咪唑啉醋酸盐8份;果壳素12份;烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚3份;日柏醇4份;甲醚化脲醛树脂0.1份;椰油酰单乙醇胺3份;2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮2份;香精1份。
实施例1~3和对比例1~4的防霉抗菌整理剂的制备方法包括如下步骤:
步骤1:按配比,将氨基硅油、琥珀酸酐、烯丙基硅基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷放入容器中,加热温度至80~85℃,搅拌反应1~2h,得到聚合乳液;
步骤2:将温度降至55~60℃,在步骤1的聚合乳液中加入十二烷基羧甲基钠型咪唑啉醋酸盐、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚、甲醚化脲醛树脂、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮充分搅拌至完全溶解,得到高分子混合溶液;
步骤3:将步骤2的高分子混合溶液降至室温,超声振荡30~60s后加入果壳素、日柏醇、椰油酰单乙醇胺和香精,再次超声振荡2-5min,超声振荡的频率为2.4~3MHZ,得到防霉抗菌整理剂。
整理工艺:
将织物常温浸渍在防霉抗菌整理液中20分钟,经过一浸一轧,于100℃预烘3min,于140℃烘焙30s,得到防霉抗菌整理后的织物。
测试方法采用AATCC1O0-1993美国AATCC标准,测试结果见表1。
选用的菌种为:
大肠杆菌(8099):4.5×lO5cfu/mL
金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC6538):4.8×lO5cfu/mL
白色念珠菌(AATCC10231):4.2×lO5cfu/mL
表1测试结果
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节。
Claims (6)
1.一种新型防霉抗菌整理剂,其特征在于,包括如下重量份的组分:
氨基硅油:20~40份;琥珀酸酐:2~6份;
烯丙基硅基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷:3~8份;
十二烷基羧甲基钠型咪唑啉醋酸盐:8~18份;果壳素:12~25份;
烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚:3~6份;日柏醇:4~9份;
甲醚化脲醛树脂:0.1~1份;椰油酰单乙醇胺:3~10份;
2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮:2~5份;香精:1~2份。
2.如权利要求1所述的防霉抗菌整理剂,其特征在于,所述的氨基硅油的氨值范围为0.3~0.6。
3.如权利要求1所述的防霉抗菌整理剂,其特征在于,所述的果壳素的脱乙酰度为80~85%。
4.如权利要求1所述的防霉抗菌整理剂,其特征在于,所述的香精为薰衣草香精和/或香草醛。
5.如权利要求1~4所述的防霉抗菌整理剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
步骤1:按权利要求1的配比,将氨基硅油、琥珀酸酐、烯丙基硅基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷放入容器中,加热温度至80~85℃,搅拌反应1~2h,得到聚合乳液;
步骤2:将温度降至55~60℃,在步骤1的聚合乳液中加入十二烷基羧甲基钠型咪唑啉醋酸盐、烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚、甲醚化脲醛树脂、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮充分搅拌至完全溶解,得到高分子混合溶液;
步骤3:将步骤2的高分子混合溶液降至室温,超声振荡30~60s后加入果壳素、日柏醇、椰油酰单乙醇胺和香精,再次超声振荡2-5min,得到防霉抗菌整理剂。
6.如权利要求5所述的防霉抗菌整理剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3中的超声振荡频率为2.4~3MHZ。
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