CN105482740A - 一种热熔胶粘剂 - Google Patents

一种热熔胶粘剂 Download PDF

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CN105482740A
CN105482740A CN201510987310.1A CN201510987310A CN105482740A CN 105482740 A CN105482740 A CN 105482740A CN 201510987310 A CN201510987310 A CN 201510987310A CN 105482740 A CN105482740 A CN 105482740A
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acid
tackiness agent
hot melt
organic solvent
vinyl acetate
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吴姣
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J127/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J127/02Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J127/04Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C09J127/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于铝塑复合的热熔胶粘剂,其由有机溶剂、氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐三元共聚树脂、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚酯(EVA)、乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚醇(EEA)和多元共聚酯组成,具有干燥、固化时间短、成膜快、强度高等特点。

Description

一种热熔胶粘剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种热熔胶粘剂,特别是一种适用于铝塑复合的热熔胶粘剂。
背景技术
现有的铝塑复合热熔胶粘剂,是以氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐三元共聚树脂为主粘合物质,加入溶剂溶解而成;或采用共聚酯或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯配氯醋树脂混合改性而成,但改性成分过于简单。这些胶粘剂用于铝箔与PVC塑料复合时,热封强度一般在7.5-8.5牛顿/15毫米左右,强度不高。
发明内容
本发明的胶粘剂克服了现有该类胶粘剂的不足,提高了粘接强度。组成本发明胶粘剂的成分及其重量百分比为:
有机溶剂
30-60%氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐三元共聚树脂5-20%乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚酯(EVA)0.5-5%乙烯-丙稀酸乙酯共聚醇(EEA)0.5-5%多元共聚酯10-40%有机溶剂是酮类、酯类、芳香烃类溶剂中的一种或几种。
有机溶剂为已腈、丙酮、甲乙酮、醋酸丁酯。
多元共聚酯是二元酸与二元醇的缩聚物,二元酸为对苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、己二酸。
二元酸为对苯二甲酸二甲酯、间苯二甲酸、己二酸中的一种或几种。
二元醇为乙二醇、一缩二乙二醇、新戊二醇中的一种或几种。
二元酸为对苯二甲酸二甲酯、间苯二甲酸和己二酸,二元醇为乙二醇、一缩二乙二醇、和新戊二醇。
本发明胶粘剂与现有技术相比,干燥、固化时间短,成膜快,热封强度高。
具体实施方式
实施例1
在一个装有搅拌、温度计、分馏冷凝装置的玻璃反应瓶中,加入10克乙二醇,2克一缩二乙二醇,2克戊二醇,1克新戊二醇,25克对苯二甲酸二甲酯,搅拌加入0.02克钛酸丁酯作为催化剂,用油浴加热至140度,从分馏冷凝装置开始出甲醇,将温度控制在140-180度之间,常压下反应3小时,出醇完毕,将温度降至130度,加入5克间苯二甲酸,8克已二酸,5克乙二醇和0.01克钛酸丁酯,加热升温至140-200度,通过分馏冷凝装置将副产物水及过量的醇蒸出,温度升至200-260度,抽真空降压至20帕斯卡,聚合3-5小时完毕,降温至160-130度,停止抽真空,加入50克醋酸乙酯,在70-90度搅拌1小时,降温到50度出料,得到100克多元取酯溶液。再将20克醋酸乙酯放入带搅拌的玻璃溶解瓶中,搅拌5分钟后加入15克氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐三元共聚树脂、3克EVA和2克EEA,升温至40-60度,搅拌溶解,再加入60克上述制好的多元共聚酯溶液,混合均匀即得100克铝塑热熔胶粘剂。将该胶粘剂涂于铝箔表面,在热封温度为140-200度,热封压力为3kg/cm2,热压时间为1秒的条件下,与聚氯乙烯硬片的热封强度可达10N/15mm。

Claims (6)

1.权利要求书1.一种热熔胶粘剂,其特征在于其中各成分及其重量百分比为:有机溶剂30-60%氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐三元共聚树脂5-20%乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚酯(EVA)0.5-5%乙烯-丙稀酸乙酯共聚醇(EEA)0.5-5%多元共聚酯10-40%有机溶剂是酮类、酯类、芳香烃类溶剂中的一种或几种。
2.如权利要求1所述的胶粘剂,其特征在于所述的有机溶剂为已腈、丙酮、甲乙酮、醋酸丁酯。
3.如权利要求1所述的胶粘剂,其特征在于所述多元共聚酯是二元酸与二元醇的缩聚物,二元酸为对苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、己二酸。
4.如权利要求3所述的胶粘剂,其特征在于所述二元酸为对苯二甲酸二甲酯、间苯二甲酸、己二酸中的一种或几种。
5.如权利要求3所述的胶粘剂,其特征在于所述的二元醇为乙二醇、一缩二乙二醇、新戊二醇中的一种或几种。
6.如权利要求3所述的胶粘剂,其特征在于所述的二元酸为对苯二甲酸二甲酯、间苯二甲酸和己二酸,二元醇为乙二醇、一缩二乙二醇、和新戊二醇。
CN201510987310.1A 2015-12-27 2015-12-27 一种热熔胶粘剂 Pending CN105482740A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108148215A (zh) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-12 海南必凯水性新材料有限公司 一种低温热封eea乳液及其制备方法
CN108251023A (zh) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 上海邦中高分子材料有限公司 一种内衬pvc钢塑复合管用粘接树脂及其制备方法和用途

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108251023A (zh) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 上海邦中高分子材料有限公司 一种内衬pvc钢塑复合管用粘接树脂及其制备方法和用途
CN108148215A (zh) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-12 海南必凯水性新材料有限公司 一种低温热封eea乳液及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20160413