CN105481490A - Storage cabin for fertilizer - Google Patents
Storage cabin for fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105481490A CN105481490A CN201510985111.7A CN201510985111A CN105481490A CN 105481490 A CN105481490 A CN 105481490A CN 201510985111 A CN201510985111 A CN 201510985111A CN 105481490 A CN105481490 A CN 105481490A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- feed bin
- hollow cavity
- rotating shaft
- communicated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/95—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a storage cabin for a fertilizer. The storage cabin comprises a conical cabin, a revolving shaft and a power source for driving the revolving shaft to rotate, wherein the upper part of the conical cabin is provided with a charging hole; the bottom of the conical cabin is provided with a discharging hole; the revolving shaft extends into the conical cabin from upper part to lower part; a controller, a rotary joint, an air inlet pipe, a material-stirring tube and a humidity sensor for detecting fertilizer humidity are further provided; a hollow cavity is formed in the revolving shaft; the revolving shaft is provided with an air inlet which is communicated with the hollow cavity; the air inlet pipe is communicated with the hollow cavity through the rotary joint; an electrical control valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe; the material-stirring pipe is communicated with the hollow cavity; the material-stirring pipe is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes; both the humidity sensor and the electrical control valve are electrically connected with the controller. The storage cabin can adjust the water content of the fertilizer, so that the quantity of fertilizer adhering to an inner wall of the conical cabin is reduced, and convenience is brought to later-stage discharging.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer; Field of fertilizer manufacturing, is specifically related to a kind of storage device for fertiliser production.
Background technology
The Ministry of Agriculture all defines the moisture of powdered fertilizer and is not more than 30% in the standard of NY525 and NY884, usually configuration moisture must be made to be greater than 35-45% in the process of producing fermentation, the harmless treatment of organic fertilizer product can be completed like this by fermentable.In production technique, the technological problems such as moisture more than 30% material of load measurement in feed bin can be run into.Whether can solve the problem and just become the equipment key of mass-producing, mechanization production highly containing water or moisture fertilizer.
In the past, no matter raw material is chicken manure, pig manure, vinasse waste residue, filter mud sugar material, or foodstuffs industry waste, their water content is all more than 40%, although thickness disappears moisture still very high after fermentation, especially in the process of mixture and packaging, all need through feed bin, such material is just easily formed wall bonding and arch formation in feed bin, causes blanking to be forbidden, flow process is smooth, thus impact production is normally carried out.
Patent publication No. is in the patent document of CN203741234U, disclose a kind of powdery High water cut fertiliser production feed bin, comprise feed bin centrum, drive unit, setting gauge and interior lining panel, the upper and lower end of described feed bin centrum is respectively equipped with material inlet and material outlet, described drive unit is arranged on the top of described feed bin centrum, described setting gauge is located in described feed bin centrum, described drive unit connects described setting gauge and drives described setting gauge in feed bin centrum, complete material toggling operation, and described interior lining panel is located on the inwall of feed bin centrum.Setting gauge in above-mentioned patent document only can be stirred the material in feed bin centrum, and the fertilizer that water content is higher still can be bonded on the inwall of feed bin centrum in a large number, inconvenient discharging and later stage cleaning trouble.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of storage bin for fertilizer, this storage bin can regulate the water content in fertilizer, thus reduces the fertilizer be bonded on taper feed bin inwall, and is convenient to later stage discharging.
For achieving the above object, base case of the present invention is as follows:
For the storage bin of fertilizer, comprise the propulsion source that taper feed bin, rotating shaft and drive shaft are rotated, charging opening is offered on described taper feed bin top, discharge port is offered in bottom, described rotating shaft is stretched in taper feed bin from top to bottom, also be provided with controller, swivel joint, inlet pipe, ejecting pipe and the humidity sensor for detecting fertilizer humidity, hollow cavity is offered in described rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is offered the inlet mouth be communicated with hollow cavity, described inlet pipe is communicated with hollow cavity by described swivel joint, and inlet pipe is provided with electrically-controlled valve; Described ejecting pipe is communicated with hollow cavity, ejecting pipe is offered some production wells; Described humidity sensor, electrically-controlled valve are all electrically connected with controller.
The principle of this programme and advantage: when specifically using, fertilizer higher for water ratio is added in taper feed bin by charging opening, fertilizer is fermented in taper feed bin, by the fertilizer humidity in controller setting taper feed bin, humidity sensor detects the fertilizer humidity in taper feed bin in real time, when fertilizer humidity is higher, controller controls electric control valve and opens, hot gas is passed in inlet pipe, hot gas enters in ejecting pipe through hollow cavity, and discharge from the some production wells ejecting pipe, thus the fertilizer in heating taper feed bin, reduce fertilizer humidity, suitably raise the fermentation being conducive to fertilizer simultaneously, when fertilizer agglomeration in taper feed bin, start propulsion source, propulsion source drive shaft is rotated, and rotating shaft drives ejecting pipe to rotate, thus stirs the fertilizer in taper feed bin, prevents caking.In this programme, in taper feed bin, pass into hot gas by ejecting pipe, so just can reduce the fertilizer humidity in taper feed bin, after fertilizer humidity reduces, viscosifying power will reduce greatly, thus reduces the fertilizer be bonded on taper feed bin inwall, and is convenient to later stage discharging.
Prioritization scheme 1, to the further optimization of base case, described rotating shaft lower end is provided with screw-blade.When the discharging of taper feed bin, start propulsion source, propulsion source drive shaft is rotated, and screw-blade has the function of feeding, the fertilizer in taper feed bin can be continued send, and prevents blocking.
Prioritization scheme 2, to the further optimization of base case, described ejecting pipe is also provided with crushing teeth outward.In the process that rotating shaft drives ejecting pipe to rotate, the crushing teeth on ejecting pipe can be broken by the fertilizer of caking, avoids fertilizer agglomeration.
Prioritization scheme 3, to the further optimization of base case, any one of prioritization scheme 1,2, described electrically-controlled valve is magnetic valve.Magnetic valve action is very sensitive, and control accuracy is high.
Prioritization scheme 4, to the further optimization of prioritization scheme 3, described taper feed bin is stainless steel feed bin.Stainless steel feed bin not easily gets rusty, long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention for the storage bin embodiment of fertilizer.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: taper feed bin 10, charging opening 11, discharge port 12, rotating shaft 20, propulsion source 30, ejecting pipe 40, production well 41, crushing teeth 50, controller 60, swivel joint 70, inlet pipe 80, electrically-controlled valve 90, screw-blade 13.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1: a kind of storage bin for fertilizer, comprise the propulsion source 30 that taper feed bin 10, rotating shaft 20 and drive shaft 20 are rotated, the present embodiment propulsion source 30 used is servomotor, the taper feed bin 10 of the present embodiment is stainless steel feed bin, stainless steel feed bin not easily gets rusty, long service life.Charging opening 11 is offered on described taper feed bin 10 top, discharge port 12 is offered in bottom, rotating shaft 20 is stretched in taper feed bin 10 from top to bottom, the present embodiment also comprises controller 60, swivel joint 70, inlet pipe 80, ejecting pipe 40 and the humidity sensor for detecting fertilizer humidity, hollow cavity is offered in rotating shaft 20, and rotating shaft 20 is offered the inlet mouth be communicated with hollow cavity, inlet pipe 80 is communicated with hollow cavity by swivel joint 70, inlet pipe 80 is provided with electrically-controlled valve 90, the electrically-controlled valve 90 of the present embodiment is magnetic valve, magnetic valve action is very sensitive, control accuracy is high, ejecting pipe 40 is communicated with hollow cavity, ejecting pipe 40 is offered some production wells 41, humidity sensor, electrically-controlled valve 90 are all electrically connected with controller 60.
In the present embodiment, rotating shaft 20 lower end is provided with screw-blade 13.When 10 discharging of taper feed bin, start servomotor, driven by servomotor rotating shaft 20 is rotated, and screw-blade 13 has the function of feeding, the fertilizer in taper feed bin 10 can be continued send, and prevents blocking.
In the present embodiment, ejecting pipe 40 is outer is also provided with crushing teeth 50.In the process that rotating shaft 20 drives ejecting pipe 40 to rotate, the crushing teeth 50 on ejecting pipe 40 can be broken by the fertilizer of caking, avoids fertilizer agglomeration.
Specific works flow process:
As shown in Figure 1, during concrete use, fertilizer higher for water ratio is added in taper feed bin 10 by charging opening 11, fertilizer is fermented in taper feed bin 10, the fertilizer humidity in taper feed bin 10 is set by controller 60, humidity sensor detects the fertilizer humidity in taper feed bin 10 in real time, when fertilizer humidity is higher, controller 60 controls electrically-controlled valve 90 and opens, hot gas is passed in inlet pipe 80, hot gas enters in ejecting pipe 40 through hollow cavity, and discharge from the some production wells 41 ejecting pipe 40, thus the fertilizer in heating taper feed bin 10, reduce fertilizer humidity, suitably raise the fermentation being conducive to fertilizer simultaneously, when fertilizer agglomeration in taper feed bin 10, start servomotor, driven by servomotor rotating shaft 20 is rotated, and rotating shaft 20 drives ejecting pipe 40 to rotate, thus stirs the fertilizer in taper feed bin 10, prevents caking.In this programme, in taper feed bin 10, pass into hot gas by ejecting pipe 40, so just can reduce the fertilizer humidity in taper feed bin 10, after fertilizer humidity reduces, viscosifying power will reduce greatly, thus reduces the fertilizer be bonded on taper feed bin 10 inwall, and is convenient to later stage discharging.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification sheets etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. for the storage bin of fertilizer, comprise the propulsion source that taper feed bin, rotating shaft and drive shaft are rotated, charging opening is offered on described taper feed bin top, discharge port is offered in bottom, described rotating shaft is stretched in taper feed bin from top to bottom, it is characterized in that, also be provided with controller, swivel joint, inlet pipe, ejecting pipe and the humidity sensor for detecting fertilizer humidity, hollow cavity is offered in described rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is offered the inlet mouth be communicated with hollow cavity, described inlet pipe is communicated with hollow cavity by described swivel joint, and inlet pipe is provided with electrically-controlled valve; Described ejecting pipe is communicated with hollow cavity, ejecting pipe is offered some production wells; Described humidity sensor, electrically-controlled valve are all electrically connected with controller.
2. the storage bin for fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rotating shaft lower end is provided with screw-blade.
3. the storage bin for fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ejecting pipe is also provided with crushing teeth outward.
4. the storage bin for fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described electrically-controlled valve is magnetic valve.
5. the storage bin for fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described taper feed bin is stainless steel feed bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510985111.7A CN105481490A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Storage cabin for fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510985111.7A CN105481490A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Storage cabin for fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105481490A true CN105481490A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=55668815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510985111.7A Pending CN105481490A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Storage cabin for fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105481490A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107272722A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-20 | 广东容祺智能科技有限公司 | A kind of large-size particles fertilizer of unmanned plane broadcasts sowing system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510985111.7A patent/CN105481490A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107272722A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-20 | 广东容祺智能科技有限公司 | A kind of large-size particles fertilizer of unmanned plane broadcasts sowing system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160413 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |