CN105478413A - Ultrasonic crystal remover for removing calcium and magnesium crystals in tunnel drainage pipe, and use method thereof - Google Patents
Ultrasonic crystal remover for removing calcium and magnesium crystals in tunnel drainage pipe, and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105478413A CN105478413A CN201511033851.7A CN201511033851A CN105478413A CN 105478413 A CN105478413 A CN 105478413A CN 201511033851 A CN201511033851 A CN 201511033851A CN 105478413 A CN105478413 A CN 105478413A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
Abstract
The invention discloses an ultrasonic crystal remover for removing calcium and magnesium crystals in a tunnel drainage pipe, relates to tunnel engineering, underground engineering and geotechnical engineering, and solves the problem of blockage for an orifice due to a high crystallization possibility of a drainage pipeline of a tunnel structure. The ultrasonic crystal remover comprises a rack assembly, a loading chassis located below the rack assembly, an ultrasonic generator located above the rack assembly, an ultrasonic energy converter located above the rack assembly, an ultrasonic signal transmission cable used for connecting the ultrasonic generator with the ultrasonic energy converter, and an anisotropic telescopic probe head structure, wherein the anisotropic telescopic probe head structure comprises a probe fixing part, and a probe bending part located at a front end of the probe fixing part. With the adoption of the anisotropic telescopic probe head structure, crystallization of the orifice of the drainage pipeline of the tunnel structure is prevented, and blockage is avoided. The invention further discloses a use method for the ultrasonic crystal remover for removing calcium and magnesium crystals in the tunnel drainage pipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tunnel Engineering, underground engineering and Geotechnical Engineering, specifically, is that the ultrasonic wave removing the crystallization of tunneling drain calcium magnesium removes brilliant machine and using method thereof.
Background technology
Ultrasound wave vibrating bar is also vibration of ultrasonic wave rod, compared to traditional ultrasonic wave vibration plate, has range of application more extensive, the feature of longer service life.Commercial Application aspect utilizes ultrasound wave vibrating bar to carry out cleaning, extracts, chemical reaction, antiscale, water treatment etc., be a kind of very ripe and technology be widely used.
Ultrasound wave vibrating bar is the positive and negative pressure alternating cycles utilizing ultrasonic wave to also exist in transmittance process, when positive phase, produces extruding to medium molecule, increases the density that medium is original; During minus phase, medium molecule is sparse, discrete, and Media density reduces.Ultrasound wave vibrating bar can around 360 ° produce ultrasonic wave uniformly, and the output of energy is not by liquid level, the impact of temperature difference even load change.
Ultrasound wave vibrating bar generally comprises large-power supersonic transducer, ultrasonic transformer, tool heads (emitting head), for generation of ultrasonic wave vibration, and is launched in liquid by this vibrational energy.Transducer converts the electric energy of input to mechanical energy, i.e. ultrasonic wave.It takes the form of transducer and is longitudinally making stretching motion back and forth, and amplitude is generally at several micron.Such amplitude power density is inadequate, can not directly use.Ultrasonic transformer needs to amplify amplitude by design, and isolation reaction solution and transducer also play the effect of fixing whole ultrasonic vibration system simultaneously.Tool heads is connected with ultrasonic transformer, and ultrasonic energy to tool heads, then to be transmitted in chemical reaction liquid by tool heads by ultrasonic transformer by ultrasonic energy vibration passing.
Patent document CN104983479A (applying date 2015.07.13) a kind of ultrasonic dental apparatus for eliminating sludge, it comprises handle and is connected to the working head on handle; Piezoelectric ceramic transducer is provided with in handle; Working head adopts TC4 titanium alloy material to make; The connecting portion of working head is connected with the mechanical output of piezoelectric ceramic transducer; Be provided with in main frame as piezoelectric ceramic transducer provides the constant output power circuit of electric energy, constant output power circuit is connected with handle by the buttock line of delivery of electrical energy.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt the working head that TC4 titanium alloys is standby, the handle being connected to piezoelectric ceramic type works.Because working head hardness is low, amplitude is little, good springiness, and clinical effectiveness significantly promotes, and brings the sensation of pain discomfort can not to the patient for the treatment of, greatly improve comfort level during patient therapy.
Above-mentioned patent document has the following disadvantages, and this white crystals indissoluble solution, easy blocking pipe appear white crystals, in the port position that exposes that can extend to blowoff basin at pipeline after the pipeline of tunnel drainage blind pipe is long-time.Although ultrasonic dental apparatus for eliminating sludge removes tooth stain by vibration realizing, especially, the device in the technical program can also alleviate patient and bring pain, greatly improves comfort level during patient therapy, but can not be applicable to the white crystals of tunnel drainage blind pipe.
Patent document CN101934280B (applying date 2010.07.12) discloses a kind of efficient ultrasonic scale-preventing/removing device for long-pipeline.Comprise pulsed power signal controlling organization and be connected to the multiple executing agencies in pipeline, described power signal controlling organization is electrically connected by cable and more described executing agency; Described executing agency comprises multiple transducer further, the even ring-type array of those transducers, be plugged on a luffing pipe, more described transducer inner being completely cut off by an internal lining pipe and intraductal working medium completely cuts off with intraductal working medium, there is the intensity same with former pipeline simultaneously, outside is fixed by pretightning force flange combination, and more described transducer is electrically connected by cable and power signal controlling organization.
According to described efficient ultrasonic scale-preventing/removing device for long-pipeline of the present invention, not only can realize the obvious descale effect of long-distance pipe, all right pre-antifouling formation, can also prevent dissolved oxygen in water to corrosion of metal, reduce resistance simultaneously, improve flow velocity.
Above-mentioned patent document has the following disadvantages, although long pipeline can realize the scale removal of long-distance pipe by multiple transducer.But tunnel drainage is generally divided into: the first, hole and earth's surface guarded drainage; The second, hole internal drainage; 3rd, structure drainage.Wherein, structure drainage comprises again circle draining blind pipe, longitudinal drainage pipe, horizontal blind pipe, gutter or centre drain, in practice of construction, longitudinal drainage pipe is communicated with by three-way pipe with horizontal blind pipe is many, cause efficient ultrasonic scale-preventing/removing device for long-pipeline to lost original function in tunnel structure guarded drainage, antiscale/scale removal is subject to serious restriction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to have aimed to provide a kind of combination utilizing ultrasonic destruction negative ions and acid group, destroy the ultrasonic wave of the removal tunneling drain calcium magnesium crystallization forming crystallization condition except brilliant machine.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Remove the ultrasonic wave of tunneling drain calcium magnesium crystallization except brilliant machine, comprise support assembly, be positioned at the loading chassis below support assembly, be positioned at the supersonic generator above support assembly, be positioned at the ultrasonic transducers above support assembly, for connecting the ultrasound signal transmission cable of supersonic generator and ultrasonic transducers, the telescopic probe structure of the opposite sex, the telescopic probe structure of the described opposite sex comprises probe standing part, be positioned at the probe dogleg section of probe standing part front end, described probe dogleg section comprises the first probe bending part, there is the second probe bending part of telescopic resilience, be positioned at the vibration probe of the second probe bending part front end, described first probe bending part rear end extends into probe standing part inwall, its front end connects the second probe bending part rear end, described vibration probe comprises fixing snap ring, vibration boss, vibration flexible axle, described vibration boss connects the second probe bending part by fixing snap ring, described vibration boss is axle distribution vibration flexible axle centrally.
Adopt the invention of technique scheme, the first, Ca (HCO
3)
2---caCO
3+ CO
2+ H
2o, wherein Ca
2+ion, Mg
2+ion is in limestone inside by reason of heavy pressure, water-soluble thus non-crystallizable, along with underground water discharge is to the mouth of pipe, pressure reduces, namely can crystallization, cause the mouth of pipe to form crystallization, the blocking mouth of pipe, open supersonic generator, utilize ultrasonic transducers to produce ultrasonic wave, synthesis is on crystallizing layer and the mouth of pipe and in water, different owing to responding ultrasonic frequency, three produces nonsynchronous vibration, therefore produces relative motion at a high speed.Because speed difference forms the relative shear on crystallizing layer and nozzle interface, thus cause crystallizing layer produce tired and get loose, reach the crystallization of mouth of pipe removing calcium and magnesium like this.
Second, utilize gauge tap to control vibration flexible axle to advance along drainpipe, open supersonic generator, utilize ultrasonic transducers to convert electric energy to ultrasonic energy, and pass to crystalline solid, water, blind pipe inwall by himself rule, make it to obtain very large energy.The Sasser that ultrasonic wave produces in transmittance process makes crystalline solid, water, blind pipe inwall produce resonance, because the concussion frequency of crystalline solid, water, blind pipe inwall is different, there is fierce collision in the hydrone in blind pipe, produce powerful impulsive force, impact crystalline solid layer, make it crisp, peel off, come off, pulverize, and discharge with the blowdown of equipment, thus achieve the thorough cleaning of ultrasonic wave to drainpipe inwall.
3rd, adopt the second probe bending part with telescopic resilience, be convenient to the second probe bending part and advance transverse drainage blind pipe, remove blind pipe inwall.
Further restriction, the telescopic probe structure of the described opposite sex also comprises the gauge tap slided in probe standing part for controlling the first probe bending part, described gauge tap comprises rotating shaft and cross knob sheet, described rotating shaft lower end connects the first probe bending part, its upper end overcoat cross knob sheet.
Adopt cross knob sheet, avoid ultrasonic wave to vibrate and cause cross knob sheet to come off.
Further restriction, described second probe bending minister 40-60cm.
Second probe bending minister is according to the lining thickness design that tunnel-side depends on.
Further restriction, described vibration flexible axle comprises the first vibration flexible axle unit of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, second vibration flexible axle unit of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, 3rd vibration flexible axle unit of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, 4th vibration flexible axle unit of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, described first vibration flexible axle unit waist diameter is greater than the second vibration flexible axle unit waist diameter, described second vibration flexible axle unit waist diameter is greater than the 3rd vibration flexible axle unit waist diameter, and described 3rd vibration flexible axle unit waist diameter is greater than the 4th vibration flexible axle unit waist diameter.
Further restriction, described first vibration flexible axle unit height 2cm, described second vibration flexible axle unit height 1.5cm, described 3rd vibration flexible axle unit height 1cm, described 4th vibration flexible axle unit height 0.5cm.
The the first vibration flexible axle unit adopting 2cm high, the second vibration flexible axle unit that 1.5cm is high, the 3rd vibration flexible axle unit that 1cm is high, the 4th vibration flexible axle unit that 0.5cm is high.Trapezoidal mesa-shaped diminishes gradually, and ultrasonic energy is evenly distributed in around vibration flexible axle very much, and the vibration flexible axle power stage of trapezoidal mesa-shaped is not subject to the longitudinal drainage inside pipe wall degree of depth, the impact of temperature difference even load change, power stage stable and uniform.Adopt vibration flexible axle, use very flexible, and the volumetric spaces taken is very little, cleaning does not stay dead angle.
Further restriction, described support assembly comprises lower bearing bracket, mid frame, upper spider, for connecting the first frame connecting axle of mid frame lower end and lower bearing bracket upper end, for connecting the second frame connecting axle of mid frame upper end and upper spider lower end, the lower bearing bracket leg connecting loading chassis is provided with bottom described lower bearing bracket, described lower bearing bracket is provided with the lower bearing bracket hollow cavity for holding the first frame connecting axle, described lower bearing bracket hollow cavity inwall is provided with external screw thread, described first frame connecting axle front end outer wall is provided with internal thread, described first frame connecting axle rear end connects mid frame lower end sidewall, described upper spider is provided with the upper spider hollow cavity for holding the second frame connecting axle, described upper spider hollow cavity inwall is provided with external screw thread, described second frame connecting axle front end outer wall is provided with internal thread, described second frame connecting axle rear end connects mid frame upper end sidewall.
Further restriction, described first frame connecting axle and the second frame connecting axle lay respectively at mid frame homonymy.
Further restriction, described upper spider front end is provided with carrier structure, and described carrier structure comprises telescoping bracket, and dead bolt is renovated, and supports pressure pin, and described telescoping bracket and support pressure pin renovate connection by dead bolt.
Further restriction, described loading chassis is provided with the first projection, and described first projection is provided with 4 M12 hexagon socket head cap screws for connecting loading chassis, for connecting 2 M36 hexagon socket head cap screws of lower bearing bracket leg, described lower bearing bracket leg is 3, is evenly distributed on loading chassis.
Utilize first on loading chassis protruding, make support assembly easy for installation, meanwhile, utilize carrier structure to adjust different in nature telescopic probe structure, the first probe bending part is aimed at drainpipe.
Present invention also offers a kind of ultrasonic wave of tunneling drain calcium magnesium crystallization of removing except brilliant machine using method, comprise the following steps:
Step one, installation of marching into the arena, a, utilizes the first projection, by 4 M12 hexagon socket head cap screws, the first projection and loading chassis is connected and fixed, and by 2 M28 hexagon socket head cap screws, the first projection and lower bearing bracket leg is connected and fixed; B, utilizes the first frame connecting axle, the second frame connecting axle, connects mid frame and lower bearing bracket by the first frame connecting axle, connects mid frame and upper spider by the second frame connecting axle; C, is arranged on upper spider front end telescoping bracket, utilizes dead bolt renovate locking stretching bracket and support pressure pin; D, is communicated with supersonic generator and ultrasonic transducers by ultrasound signal transmission cable.
Step 2, measurement and positioning, adjusts different in nature telescopic probe structure, and the first probe bending part is aimed at drainpipe.
Step 3, the mouth of pipe, except crystal, opens supersonic generator, utilize ultrasonic transducers to produce ultrasonic wave, synthesis is on calcium magnesium crystallizing layer and the mouth of pipe and in water, different owing to responding ultrasonic frequency, three produces nonsynchronous vibration, therefore produces relative motion at a high speed.Because speed difference forms the relative shear on dirty layer and nozzle interface, thus cause calcium magnesium crystallizing layer produce tired and get loose, reach the mouth of pipe like this except crystal.
Step 4, draining blind pipe cleans, and utilizes gauge tap to control vibration flexible axle and advances along drainpipe, open supersonic generator, utilize ultrasonic transducers to convert electric energy to ultrasonic energy, and pass to crystalline solid, water, blind pipe inwall by himself rule, make it to obtain very large energy.The Sasser that ultrasonic wave produces in transmittance process makes crystalline solid, water, blind pipe inwall produce resonance, because the concussion frequency of crystalline solid, water, blind pipe inwall is different, there is fierce collision in the hydrone in blind pipe, produce powerful impulsive force, impact crystalline solid layer, make it crisp, peel off, come off, pulverize, and discharge with the blowdown of equipment, thus achieve the thorough cleaning of ultrasonic wave to blind pipe inwall.
Compared to existing technology, use safety, except brilliant effective in the present invention; Save manpower, can greatly improve except brilliant efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The nonlimiting examples that the present invention can be provided by accompanying drawing further illustrates;
Fig. 1 is that the present invention removes the ultrasonic wave of tunneling drain calcium magnesium crystallization except brilliant machine front view;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention removes the ultrasonic wave of tunneling drain calcium magnesium crystallization except brilliant machine top view;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of C in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is tunnel-liner schematic diagram;
Main element symbol description is as follows:
Support assembly 1, loading chassis 2, supersonic generator 3, ultrasonic transducers 4, ultrasound signal transmission cable 5, probe structure 6, probe standing part 601, probe dogleg section 602, first probe bending part 6021, second probe bending part 6022, vibration probe 6023, fixing snap ring 6023a, vibration boss 6023b, vibration flexible axle 6023c, first vibration flexible axle unit 6023c1, second vibration flexible axle unit 6023c2, 3rd vibration flexible axle unit 6023c3, 4th vibration flexible axle unit 6023c4, gauge tap 603, rotating shaft 6031, cross knob sheet 6032, lower bearing bracket 7, mid frame 8, upper spider 9, first frame connecting axle 10, second frame connecting axle 11, lower bearing bracket leg 12, lower bearing bracket hollow cavity 13, upper spider hollow cavity 14, carrier structure 15, telescoping bracket 16, dead bolt renovates 17, support pressure pin 18, first projection 19, M12 hexagon socket head cap screw 19a, M36 hexagon socket head cap screw 19b, drainpipe 20, lining cutting 21.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art, the present invention may be better understood, further illustrates technical solution of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment one,
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, remove the ultrasonic wave of tunneling drain calcium magnesium crystallization except brilliant machine, comprise support assembly 1, be positioned at the loading chassis 2 below support assembly 1, be positioned at the supersonic generator 3 above support assembly 1, be positioned at the ultrasonic transducers 4 above support assembly 1, for connecting the ultrasound signal transmission cable 5 of supersonic generator 3 and ultrasonic transducers 4, the telescopic probe structure 6 of the opposite sex, the telescopic probe structure 6 of the opposite sex comprises probe standing part 601, be positioned at the probe dogleg section 602 of probe standing part 601 front end, probe dogleg section 602 comprises the first probe bending part 6021, there is the second probe bending part 6022 of telescopic resilience, be positioned at the vibration probe 6023 of the second probe bending part 6022 front end, first probe bending part 6021 rear end extends into probe standing part 601 inwall, its front end connects the second probe bending part 6022 rear end, vibration probe 6023 comprises fixing snap ring 6023a, vibration boss 6023b, vibration flexible axle 6023c, vibration boss 6023b connects the second probe bending part 6022 by fixing snap ring 6023a, vibration boss 6023b is axle distribution vibration flexible axle 6023c centrally.
The telescopic probe structure 6 of the opposite sex also comprises the gauge tap 603 slided in probe standing part 601 for controlling the first probe bending part 6021, gauge tap 603 comprises rotating shaft 6031 and cross knob sheet 6032, rotating shaft 6031 lower end connects the first probe bending part 6021, its upper end overcoat cross knob sheet 6032.
Embodiment two,
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, remove the ultrasonic wave of tunneling drain calcium magnesium crystallization except brilliant machine, comprise support assembly 1, be positioned at the loading chassis 2 below support assembly 1, be positioned at the supersonic generator 3 above support assembly 1, be positioned at the ultrasonic transducers 4 above support assembly 1, for connecting the ultrasound signal transmission cable 5 of supersonic generator 3 and ultrasonic transducers 4, the telescopic probe structure 6 of the opposite sex, the telescopic probe structure 6 of the opposite sex comprises probe standing part 601, be positioned at the probe dogleg section 602 of probe standing part 601 front end, probe dogleg section 602 comprises the first probe bending part 6021, there is the second probe bending part 6022 of telescopic resilience, be positioned at the vibration probe 6023 of the second probe bending part 6022 front end, first probe bending part 6021 rear end extends into probe standing part 601 inwall, its front end connects the second probe bending part 6022 rear end, vibration probe 6023 comprises fixing snap ring 6023a, vibration boss 6023b, vibration flexible axle 6023c, vibration boss 6023b connects the second probe bending part 6022 by fixing snap ring 6023a, vibration boss 6023b is axle distribution vibration flexible axle 6023c centrally.
The telescopic probe structure 6 of the opposite sex also comprises the gauge tap 603 slided in probe standing part 601 for controlling the first probe bending part 6021, gauge tap 603 comprises rotating shaft 6031 and cross knob sheet 6032, rotating shaft 6031 lower end connects the first probe bending part 6021, its upper end overcoat cross knob sheet 6032.
The long 50cm of second probe bending part 6022.
Vibration flexible axle 6023c comprises the first vibration flexible axle unit 6023c1 of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, second vibration flexible axle unit 6023c2 of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, 3rd vibration flexible axle unit 6023c3 of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, 4th vibration flexible axle unit 6023c4 of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, first vibration flexible axle unit 6023c1 waist diameter is greater than the second vibration flexible axle unit 6023c2 waist diameter, second vibration flexible axle unit 6023c2 waist diameter is greater than the 3rd vibration flexible axle unit 6023c3 waist diameter, 3rd vibration flexible axle unit 6023c3 waist diameter is greater than the 4th vibration flexible axle unit 6023c4 waist diameter.
First vibration flexible axle unit 6023c1 height 2cm, the second vibration flexible axle unit 6023c2 height 1.5cm, the 3rd vibration flexible axle unit 6023c3 height 1cm, the 4th vibration flexible axle unit 6023c4 height 0.5cm.
Embodiment three,
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6, remove the ultrasonic wave of tunneling drain calcium magnesium crystallization except brilliant machine, comprise support assembly 1, be positioned at the loading chassis 2 below support assembly 1, be positioned at the supersonic generator 3 above support assembly 1, be positioned at the ultrasonic transducers 4 above support assembly 1, for connecting the ultrasound signal transmission cable 5 of supersonic generator 3 and ultrasonic transducers 4, the telescopic probe structure 6 of the opposite sex, the telescopic probe structure 6 of the opposite sex comprises probe standing part 601, be positioned at the probe dogleg section 602 of probe standing part 601 front end, probe dogleg section 602 comprises the first probe bending part 6021, there is the second probe bending part 6022 of telescopic resilience, be positioned at the vibration probe 6023 of the second probe bending part 6022 front end, first probe bending part 6021 rear end extends into probe standing part 601 inwall, its front end connects the second probe bending part 6022 rear end, vibration probe 6023 comprises fixing snap ring 6023a, vibration boss 6023b, vibration flexible axle 6023c, vibration boss 6023b connects the second probe bending part 6022 by fixing snap ring 6023a, vibration boss 6023b is axle distribution vibration flexible axle 6023c centrally.
The telescopic probe structure 6 of the opposite sex also comprises the gauge tap 603 slided in probe standing part 601 for controlling the first probe bending part 6021, gauge tap 603 comprises rotating shaft 6031 and cross knob sheet 6032, rotating shaft 6031 lower end connects the first probe bending part 6021, its upper end overcoat cross knob sheet 6032.
The long 50cm of second probe bending part 6022.
Vibration flexible axle 6023c comprises the first vibration flexible axle unit 6023c1 of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, second vibration flexible axle unit 6023c2 of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, 3rd vibration flexible axle unit 6023c3 of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, 4th vibration flexible axle unit 6023c4 of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, first vibration flexible axle unit 6023c1 waist diameter is greater than the second vibration flexible axle unit 6023c2 waist diameter, second vibration flexible axle unit 6023c2 waist diameter is greater than the 3rd vibration flexible axle unit 6023c3 waist diameter, 3rd vibration flexible axle unit 6023c3 waist diameter is greater than the 4th vibration flexible axle unit 6023c4 waist diameter.
First vibration flexible axle unit 6023c1 height 2cm, the second vibration flexible axle unit 6023c2 height 1.5cm, the 3rd vibration flexible axle unit 6023c3 height 1cm, the 4th vibration flexible axle unit 6023c4 height 0.5cm.
Support assembly 1 comprises lower bearing bracket 7, mid frame 8, upper spider 9, for connecting the first frame connecting axle 10 of mid frame 8 lower end and lower bearing bracket 7 upper end, for connecting the second frame connecting axle 11 of mid frame 8 upper end and upper spider 9 lower end, the lower bearing bracket leg 12 connecting loading chassis 2 is provided with bottom lower bearing bracket 7, lower bearing bracket 7 is provided with the lower bearing bracket hollow cavity 13 for holding the first frame connecting axle 10, lower bearing bracket hollow cavity 13 inwall is provided with external screw thread, first frame connecting axle 10 front end outer wall is provided with internal thread, first frame connecting axle 10 rear end connects mid frame 8 lower end sidewall, upper spider 9 is provided with the upper spider hollow cavity 14 for holding the second frame connecting axle 11, upper spider hollow cavity 14 inwall is provided with external screw thread, second frame connecting axle 11 front end outer wall is provided with internal thread, second frame connecting axle 11 rear end connects mid frame 8 upper end sidewall.
First frame connecting axle 10 and the second frame connecting axle 11 lay respectively at mid frame 8 homonymy.
Upper spider 9 front end is provided with carrier structure 15, and carrier structure 15 comprises telescoping bracket 16, and dead bolt renovates 17, supports pressure pin 18, and telescoping bracket 16 and support pressure pin 18 renovate 17 connections by dead bolt.
Loading chassis 2 is provided with the first projection 19, first projection 19 is provided with 4 M12 hexagon socket head cap screw 19a for connecting loading chassis 2, for connecting 2 M36 hexagon socket head cap screw 19b of lower bearing bracket leg 12, lower bearing bracket leg 12 is 3, is evenly distributed on loading chassis 2.
The ultrasonic wave removing the crystallization of tunneling drain calcium magnesium, except brilliant machine using method, comprises the following steps:
Step one, installation of marching into the arena, a, utilizes the first projection 19, by 4 M12 hexagon socket head cap screws, first protruding 19 and loading chassis 2 is connected and fixed, and by 2 M28 hexagon socket head cap screws, first protruding 19 and lower bearing bracket leg 12 is connected and fixed; B, utilizes the first frame connecting axle 10, second frame connecting axle 11, connects mid frame 8 and lower bearing bracket 7, connect mid frame 8 and upper spider 9 by the second frame connecting axle 11 by the first frame connecting axle 10; C, is arranged on upper spider 9 front end telescoping bracket 16, utilizes dead bolt renovate 17 locking stretching brackets 16 and support pressure pin 18; D, is communicated with supersonic generator 3 and ultrasonic transducers 4 by ultrasound signal transmission cable 5.
Step 2, measurement and positioning, adjusts different in nature telescopic probe structure 6, the first probe bending part 6021 is aimed at drainpipe.
Step 3, the mouth of pipe, except crystal, opens supersonic generator, utilize ultrasonic transducers to produce ultrasonic wave, synthesis is on calcium magnesium crystallizing layer and the mouth of pipe and in water, different owing to responding ultrasonic frequency, three produces nonsynchronous vibration, therefore produces relative motion at a high speed.Because speed difference forms the relative shear on dirty layer and nozzle interface, thus cause calcium magnesium crystallizing layer produce tired and get loose, reach the mouth of pipe like this except crystal.
Step 4, draining blind pipe cleans, utilize gauge tap 603 to control vibration flexible axle 6023c to advance along drainpipe, open supersonic generator 3, ultrasonic transducers 4 is utilized to convert electric energy to ultrasonic energy, and pass to crystalline solid, water, blind pipe inwall by himself rule, make it to obtain very large energy.The Sasser that ultrasonic wave produces in transmittance process makes crystalline solid, water, blind pipe inwall produce resonance, because the concussion frequency of crystalline solid, water, blind pipe inwall is different, there is fierce collision in the hydrone in blind pipe, produce powerful impulsive force, impact crystalline solid layer, make it crisp, peel off, come off, pulverize, and discharge with the blowdown of equipment, thus achieve the thorough cleaning of ultrasonic wave to blind pipe inwall.
It should be noted that, Ca (HCO
3)
2---caCO
3+ CO
2+ H
2o, Mg (HCO
3)
2---mgCO
3+ CO
2+ H
2o, wherein Ca
2+ion, Mg
2+ion is in limestone inside by reason of heavy pressure, non-crystallizable, and when accumulation is to drainpipe 20 mouth of pipe time, meeting crystallization, causes drainpipe 20 mouth of pipe to form crystalline scale, the blocking mouth of pipe.The long lining cutting 21 thickness design according to tunnel-side depends on of second probe bending part 6022.
The difference of technique scheme is, relative embodiment one, in embodiment two, adopts the second probe bending part 6022 with telescopic resilience, is convenient to the second probe bending part 6022 and advances longitudinal drainage blind pipe, remove blind pipe inwall; Relative embodiment two, in embodiment three, utilizes the first projection 19 on loading chassis 2, makes support assembly 1 easy for installation, meanwhile, utilizes carrier structure 15 to adjust different in nature telescopic probe structure 6, the first probe bending part 6021 is aimed at drainpipe.
Above to the ultrasonic wave of removal tunneling drain calcium magnesium provided by the invention crystallization except brilliant machine and using method thereof are described in detail.The explanation of specific embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. remove the ultrasonic wave of tunneling drain calcium magnesium crystallization except brilliant machine, it is characterized in that: comprise support assembly, be positioned at the loading chassis below support assembly, be positioned at the supersonic generator above support assembly, be positioned at the ultrasonic transducers above support assembly, for connecting the ultrasound signal transmission cable of supersonic generator and ultrasonic transducers, the telescopic probe structure of the opposite sex, the telescopic probe structure of the described opposite sex comprises probe standing part, be positioned at the probe dogleg section of probe standing part front end, described probe dogleg section comprises the first probe bending part, there is the second probe bending part of telescopic resilience, be positioned at the vibration probe of the second probe bending part front end, described first probe bending part rear end extends into probe standing part inwall, its front end connects the second probe bending part rear end, described vibration probe comprises fixing snap ring, vibration boss, vibration flexible axle, described vibration boss connects the second probe bending part by fixing snap ring, described vibration boss is axle distribution vibration flexible axle centrally.
2. the ultrasonic wave of removal tunneling drain calcium magnesium according to claim 1 crystallization is except brilliant machine, it is characterized in that: the telescopic probe structure of the described opposite sex also comprises the gauge tap slided in probe standing part for controlling the first probe bending part, described gauge tap comprises rotating shaft and cross knob sheet, described rotating shaft lower end connects the first probe bending part, its upper end overcoat cross knob sheet.
3. the ultrasonic wave of removal tunneling drain calcium magnesium according to claim 1 and 2 crystallization is except brilliant machine, it is characterized in that: described second probe bending minister 40-60cm.
4. the ultrasonic wave of removal tunneling drain calcium magnesium according to claim 3 crystallization is except brilliant machine, it is characterized in that: described vibration flexible axle comprises the first vibration flexible axle unit of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, second vibration flexible axle unit of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, 3rd vibration flexible axle unit of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, 4th vibration flexible axle unit of trapezoidal mesa-shaped, described first vibration flexible axle unit waist diameter is greater than the second vibration flexible axle unit waist diameter, described second vibration flexible axle unit waist diameter is greater than the 3rd vibration flexible axle unit waist diameter, described 3rd vibration flexible axle unit waist diameter is greater than the 4th vibration flexible axle unit waist diameter.
5. the ultrasonic wave of removal tunneling drain calcium magnesium according to claim 4 crystallization is except brilliant machine, it is characterized in that: described first vibration flexible axle unit height 2cm, described second vibration flexible axle unit height 1.5cm, described 3rd vibration flexible axle unit height 1cm, described 4th vibration flexible axle unit height 0.5cm.
6. the ultrasonic wave of removal tunneling drain calcium magnesium according to claim 5 crystallization is except brilliant machine, it is characterized in that: described support assembly comprises lower bearing bracket, mid frame, upper spider, for connecting the first frame connecting axle of mid frame lower end and lower bearing bracket upper end, for connecting the second frame connecting axle of mid frame upper end and upper spider lower end, the lower bearing bracket leg connecting loading chassis is provided with bottom described lower bearing bracket, described lower bearing bracket is provided with the lower bearing bracket hollow cavity for holding the first frame connecting axle, described lower bearing bracket hollow cavity inwall is provided with external screw thread, described first frame connecting axle front end outer wall is provided with internal thread, described first frame connecting axle rear end connects mid frame lower end sidewall, described upper spider is provided with the upper spider hollow cavity for holding the second frame connecting axle, described upper spider hollow cavity inwall is provided with external screw thread, described second frame connecting axle front end outer wall is provided with internal thread, described second frame connecting axle rear end connects mid frame upper end sidewall.
7. the ultrasonic wave of removal tunneling drain calcium magnesium according to claim 6 crystallization is except brilliant machine, it is characterized in that: described first frame connecting axle and the second frame connecting axle lay respectively at mid frame homonymy.
8. the ultrasonic wave of removal tunneling drain calcium magnesium according to claim 7 crystallization is except brilliant machine, it is characterized in that: described upper spider front end is provided with carrier structure, described carrier structure comprises telescoping bracket, dead bolt is renovated, support pressure pin, described telescoping bracket and support pressure pin renovate connection by dead bolt.
9. the ultrasonic wave of removal tunneling drain calcium magnesium according to claim 8 crystallization is except brilliant machine, it is characterized in that: described loading chassis is provided with the first projection, described first projection is provided with 4 M12 hexagon socket head cap screws for connecting loading chassis, for connecting 2 M36 hexagon socket head cap screws of lower bearing bracket leg, described lower bearing bracket leg is 3, is evenly distributed on loading chassis.
10. the ultrasonic wave removing the crystallization of tunneling drain calcium magnesium, except brilliant machine using method, comprises the following steps:
Step one, installation of marching into the arena, a, utilizes the first projection, by 4 M12 hexagon socket head cap screws, the first projection and loading chassis is connected and fixed, and by 2 M28 hexagon socket head cap screws, the first projection and lower bearing bracket leg is connected and fixed; B, utilizes the first frame connecting axle, the second frame connecting axle, connects mid frame and lower bearing bracket by the first frame connecting axle, connects mid frame and upper spider by the second frame connecting axle; C, is arranged on upper spider front end telescoping bracket, utilizes dead bolt renovate locking stretching bracket and support pressure pin; D, is communicated with supersonic generator and ultrasonic transducers by ultrasound signal transmission cable.
Step 2, measurement and positioning, adjusts different in nature telescopic probe structure, and the first probe bending part is aimed at drainpipe.
Step 3, the mouth of pipe, except crystal, opens supersonic generator, utilize ultrasonic transducers to produce ultrasonic wave, synthesis is on calcium magnesium crystallizing layer and the mouth of pipe and in water, different owing to responding ultrasonic frequency, three produces nonsynchronous vibration, therefore produces relative motion at a high speed.Because speed difference forms the relative shear on dirty layer and nozzle interface, thus cause calcium magnesium crystallizing layer produce tired and get loose, reach the mouth of pipe like this except crystal.
Step 4, draining blind pipe cleans, and utilizes gauge tap to control vibration flexible axle and advances along drainpipe, open supersonic generator, utilize ultrasonic transducers to convert electric energy to ultrasonic energy, and pass to crystalline solid, water, blind pipe inwall by himself rule, make it to obtain very large energy.The Sasser that ultrasonic wave produces in transmittance process makes crystalline solid, water, blind pipe inwall produce resonance, because the concussion frequency of crystalline solid, water, blind pipe inwall is different, there is fierce collision in the hydrone in blind pipe, produce powerful impulsive force, impact crystalline solid layer, make it crisp, peel off, come off, pulverize, and discharge with the blowdown of equipment, thus achieve the thorough cleaning of ultrasonic wave to blind pipe inwall.
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| CN113339112A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-03 | 同济大学 | SCR (Selective catalytic reduction) system for preventing urea crystallization and control method thereof |
| CN113389594A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-14 | 重庆国翔新材料有限公司 | Crystallization pipeline device is prevented in tunnel based on thing networking |
| CN113530599A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-22 | 重庆交通大学 | Tunnel drain pipe crystallization treatment device based on thing networking |
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