CN104196565A - Automatic crystal removing structure of tunnel drainage pipeline and tunnel drainage system with same - Google Patents
Automatic crystal removing structure of tunnel drainage pipeline and tunnel drainage system with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104196565A CN104196565A CN201410399582.5A CN201410399582A CN104196565A CN 104196565 A CN104196565 A CN 104196565A CN 201410399582 A CN201410399582 A CN 201410399582A CN 104196565 A CN104196565 A CN 104196565A
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- tunnel drainage
- tunnel
- gutter
- drainage pipeline
- fixed bar
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Abstract
Disclosed are an automatic crystal removing structure of a tunnel drainage pipeline and a tunnel drainage system with the same. The automatic crystal removing structure of the tunnel drainage pipeline comprises a drain pipe, a base fixedly connected with the drain pipe is arranged inside the drain pipe, a threaded shaft is arranged in the middle of the base, the threaded shaft is arranged in the length direction of the drain pipe, a stress piece is movably arranged on the threaded shaft, an elastic piece is arranged between the stress piece and the base, supporting rods are arranged on the stress piece, the tail ends of the supporting rods are provided with brushes, and the brushes make contact with the inner wall of the drain pipe. The automatic crystal removing structure is simple and capable of effectively solving the problem of crystallization of a tunnel drain pipe, thereby reducing the water seepage and water leakage phenomena of tunnels in limestone areas; the automatic crystal removing structure is good in effect, low in cost and suitable for application and popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drainage pipe except crystalline texture, a kind of tunnel drainage pipeline of special design automatically removes crystalline texture and has the tunnel drainage system of this mechanism.
Background technology
A large amount of engineering practices show, the calcareous crystallization obstruction gutter in the tunneling drain of limestone area, and in tunneling drain, calcareous crystalline polamer is mainly present in transverse drain, starts crystallization block gutter from transverse drain end.Tunnel is through limestone area, because gutter is blocked in calcareous crystallization, long-term draining is obstructed very large on tunnel impact, in tunnel, external water pressure constantly increases, the supporting drag of tunnel support structure also increases thereupon, when after tunnel support structure cracking, tunnel there will be infiltration drainage in various degree, and the operation in tunnel is produced to potential potential safety hazard.The crystallization of Here it is limestone area is blocked gutter and is caused tunnel to occur the leak main cause of disease of infiltration.At present, the processing of tunnel drainage crystallization obstruction gutter is not developed to a kind of feasible measure both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of tunnel drainage pipeline automatically except crystalline texture.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of tunnel drainage pipeline is automatically except crystalline texture, comprise gutter, in gutter, be provided with the base being fixedly connected with it, at described base middle part, spiral shell twisted axis is set, described spiral shell twisted axis arranges along gutter length direction, on described spiral shell twisted axis, be movably set with stressed, between this stressed and base, be provided with elastic component, on described stressed, be provided with pole, end described pole is provided with brush, and described brush contacts with gutter inwall.
As preferably, described base comprises catch and is arranged at catch the first fixed bar, the second fixed bar, the 3rd fixed bar around, and described the first fixed bar, the second fixed bar, the 3rd fixed bar are positioned on the same cross section of gutter, and become each other 120 ° of angles.
As preferably, totally two of described poles, and be mutually 180 °.
A kind of tunnel drainage system, comprises the longitudinal drainage pipe, transverse drain and the central drainage pipe that connect successively, is provided with multiple if the tunnel drainage pipeline of claim 1 or 2 or 3 is automatically except crystalline texture in described transverse drain.
As preferably, described tunnel drainage pipeline is installed from starting near central drainage pipe except crystalline texture automatically, to transverse drain middle part.
Can find out by above technical scheme, the present invention is simple in structure, can effectively solve tunnel drainage pipeline crystallisation problems, and then has reduced the infiltration drainage in tunnel, limestone area, effective, low suitable the applying of cost.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view that in the present invention, tunnel drainage pipeline removes crystalline texture automatically;
Fig. 2 is the lateral view that in the present invention, tunnel drainage pipeline removes crystalline texture automatically;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tunnel drainage system in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
A kind of tunnel drainage pipeline is as shown in Figures 1 and 2 automatically except crystalline texture, comprise gutter 1, in gutter 1, be provided with the base 2 being fixedly connected with it, described base 2 comprises catch 21 and is arranged at catch the first fixed bar 22 around, the second fixed bar 23, the 3rd fixed bar 24, described the first fixed bar 22, the second fixed bar 23, the 3rd fixed bar 24 is positioned on the same cross section of gutter 1, and become each other 120 ° of angles, on the catch 21 at described base 2 middle parts, spiral shell twisted axis 3 is set, described spiral shell twisted axis 3 is along gutter 1 length direction setting, on described spiral shell twisted axis 3, be movably set with stressed 4, between this stressed 4 and catch 21, be provided with elastic component 5, on described stressed 4, be provided with pole 6, totally two of described poles 6, and be mutually 180 °, be provided with brush 7 at the end of described pole 6, described brush 7 contacts with gutter 1 inwall.
A kind of tunnel drainage system as shown in Figure 3, comprise the longitudinal drainage pipe, transverse drain and the central drainage pipe that connect successively, in described transverse drain, be provided with multiple if the tunnel drainage pipeline of claim 1 or 2 or 3 is automatically except crystalline texture, described tunnel drainage pipeline is automatically except crystalline texture is from start installation near central drainage pipe, to transverse drain middle part.
In use, the interior hydraulic pressure of gutter 1 increases, and it is large that elastic component 5 compresses quantitative change, brush 7 is spiral to be moved along water (flow) direction, removes directive crystallization on whole gutter 1 inwall and adheres to, after crystallization is removed, hydraulic pressure diminishes, bullet, 5 recover original decrement, and brush 7 is the spiral original position that returns to again, brush 7 back and forth screw automatically in pipeline like this, can remove the crystallization of tunnel drainage pipeline, effective, cost is low, suitable applying.
The technical scheme above embodiment of the present invention being provided is described in detail, applied principle and the embodiment of specific case to the embodiment of the present invention herein and set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is only applicable to help to understand the principle of the embodiment of the present invention; , for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in detailed description of the invention and range of application, all will change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention meanwhile.
Claims (5)
1. a tunnel drainage pipeline is automatically except crystalline texture, comprise gutter (1), it is characterized in that: in gutter (1), be provided with the base (2) being fixedly connected with it, at described base (2) middle part, spiral shell twisted axis (3) is set, described spiral shell twisted axis (3) is along gutter 1 length direction setting, on described spiral shell twisted axis (3), be movably set with stressed (4), between these stressed (4) and base (2), be provided with elastic component (5), on described stressed (4), be provided with pole (6), be provided with brush (7) at the end of described pole (6), described brush (7) contacts with gutter (1) inwall.
2. tunnel drainage pipeline according to claim 1 is automatically except crystalline texture, it is characterized in that: described base (2) comprises catch (21) and is arranged at catch the first fixed bar (22), the second fixed bar (23), the 3rd fixed bar (24) around, described the first fixed bar (22), the second fixed bar (23), the 3rd fixed bar (24) are positioned on the same cross section of gutter (1), and become each other 120 ° of angles.
3. tunnel drainage pipeline according to claim 1 and 2, automatically except crystalline texture, is characterized in that: totally two of described poles (6), and be mutually 180 °.
4. a tunnel drainage system, comprises the longitudinal drainage pipe, transverse drain and the central drainage pipe that connect successively, it is characterized in that: in described transverse drain, be provided with multiple if the tunnel drainage pipeline of claim 1 or 2 or 3 is automatically except crystalline texture.
5. tunnel drainage system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described tunnel drainage pipeline is automatically except crystalline texture is from start installation near central drainage pipe, to transverse drain middle part.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410399582.5A CN104196565B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Tunnel drainage pipeline automatically removes crystalline texture and has the tunnel drainage system of this structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201410399582.5A CN104196565B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Tunnel drainage pipeline automatically removes crystalline texture and has the tunnel drainage system of this structure |
Publications (2)
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CN104196565A true CN104196565A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
CN104196565B CN104196565B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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CN201410399582.5A Active CN104196565B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Tunnel drainage pipeline automatically removes crystalline texture and has the tunnel drainage system of this structure |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105478413A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 重庆交通大学 | Ultrasonic crystal remover for removing calcium and magnesium crystals in tunnel drainage pipe, and use method thereof |
CN106224693A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of corrosion-resistant collector pipe |
CN109675876A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-26 | 贵州民族大学 | Mussel cleaning plant and application method in a kind of power plant water supply line |
CN113289994A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-08-24 | 重庆交通大学 | Device for preventing tunnel drain pipe crystallization from blocking |
CN115962352A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-04-14 | 重庆交通大学 | Crystallization tunnel drain pipe is prevented to inner membrance |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105478413A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 重庆交通大学 | Ultrasonic crystal remover for removing calcium and magnesium crystals in tunnel drainage pipe, and use method thereof |
CN105478413B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-08-04 | 重庆交通大学 | The ultrasonic wave for removing the crystallization of tunneling drain calcium and magnesium removes brilliant machine and its application method |
CN106224693A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of corrosion-resistant collector pipe |
CN109675876A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-26 | 贵州民族大学 | Mussel cleaning plant and application method in a kind of power plant water supply line |
CN109675876B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2023-11-10 | 贵州民族大学 | Shell vegetable cleaning device for water supply pipeline of power plant and use method |
CN113289994A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-08-24 | 重庆交通大学 | Device for preventing tunnel drain pipe crystallization from blocking |
CN115962352A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-04-14 | 重庆交通大学 | Crystallization tunnel drain pipe is prevented to inner membrance |
Also Published As
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CN104196565B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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Address after: 400000 4 1-15-1, 89 Jin Yu Avenue, North New District, Chongqing Applicant after: CHONGQING GUOXIANG NEW MATERIAL CO., LTD. Address before: 400000 4 1-15-1, 89 Jin Yu Avenue, new North District, Chongqing, Yubei District Applicant before: CHONGQING GUOXIANG NEW MATERIAL CO., LTD. |
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