CN105476027A - 一种养血益精保健药膳的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种养血益精保健药膳的制备方法，取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成：取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成：枳实9-15，黄芪12-17，秦艽7-12，鹿茸10-16，罗布麻8-14，韭菜子16-24，地骨皮11-16，桑螵蛸15-20，益智仁13-18，桔梗10-18，草苁蓉9-14，山茱萸12-16，鸡血藤5-9，佩兰7-11，当归10-18，覆盆子12-19，乌骨鸡60-80。本发明营养丰富，疗效显著，治愈率高，治疗费用低，无副作用，服用方便，患者易于接受，值得推广应用。
Description
分案申请，原申请号2015100751749，申请日2015.02.13，名称一种养血益精保健药膳及制备。
技术领域
本发明涉及保健食品领域，特别是涉及一种养血益精保健药膳及其制备方法。
背景技术
我国传统对于生育十分重视，不孕不育将对夫妻乃至整个家庭造成极大的困扰，加重夫妻双方的心理负担。一般来说不孕不育可以由夫妻双方多方面原因导致。受传统观念影响，过去社会、家庭对于女性一方的诊断和治疗比较重视，近年来随着社会观念的改变以及生育相关的健康知识的普及，对男性不育症的研究和治疗也越来越受到人们的重视。中医早在《金丹节要》中就首次记载了“五不男”，分为“天、犍、漏、怯、变”等五个方面，对男性不育的病因有了初步的认识，而现代医学特别是现代西方医学认为男性不育症应归因于内分泌失调，生殖系统炎症以及精液质量问题等因素单独或综合作用引起。有调查显示，近年来由于环境污染的严重、饮食不健康、精神和工作压力增大等多方面因素的影响，造成男性精子质量下降，男性不育的发病率也随之增加，精液质量问题成为男性不育症重要原因之一。不育症《内经》称为“无子”。中医学认为“肾藏精，主生殖”，肾精的盈亏与人类的生殖繁衍有着密切的关联。《素问·上古天真论》中“丈夫……二八肾气盛，天癸至，阴阳和，故能有子。”充分说明了肾气、精血的充盈与否对生殖的影响。而各种内外邪气(如六淫、七情等)亦可造成生育能力低下导致不育。《千金要方·求子第一》曰“凡人无子，当为夫妻具有五劳七伤、虚羸百病所致，故有绝嗣之殃。”中医认为肾为先天之本，肾藏精，主生殖，肾阳乃命门之火，为肾气中的动力与火力之源；肾阴即人身真阴，是精液、精子生成发育的物质基础。另外，精血同源并相互化生，气血充足而精易生。故补肾填精、益气养血是治疗本病之大法。
申请公布号CN103156160A（申请号201110406056.3）的中国专利文献公开了一种养血益精膏的制作方法，将200克胎盘用清水漂洗干净，切块；将300克龟板捣碎，同放砂锅中500克加水，文火煎煮半小时，过滤取汁，将3次滤取的药液用文火煎煮浓缩至200毫升左右，再投入捣碎的100克阿胶搅拌使其溶化，最后加入500克红糖收膏即可。申请公布号CN104173736A（申请号201410297841.3）的中国专利文献公开了一种补肾育精，它是由以下重量的原料药制成：菟丝子、女贞子、五味子、枸杞子、覆盆子、沙苑子、蛇床子、车前子、肉苁蓉，黄精、首乌、当归、生地、熟地、淫羊藿。申请公布号CN103651689A（申请号201310586431.6）的中国专利文献公开了一种参杞海参益精养血香脆片及其制备方法，所述参杞海参益精养血香脆片，按照重量份的原料包括：面粉90～110份、海参40～60份、党参20～40份、枸杞子10～30份、熟芝麻5～15份、盐3～5份、花椒面0.3～0.7份、小苏打0.5～1.5份、水40～50份。
现代医学治疗手法是应用激素、辅助生殖技术(ART)以及显微操作辅助生殖技术，如体外受精、胚胎移植(IVF-ET)、卵泡内单精子注射(ICS1)等，显然在某种严重因素导致的男性不育症有疗效，但长期使用激素有一定的副作用，且成功率较低，至今未能普及运用。而辅助生殖技术由于高昂的医疗费用以及伦理观念的束缚也限制了它的推广应用。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明的目的是提供一种养血益精保健药膳及其制备方法。本发明营养丰富，疗效显著，治愈率高，治疗费用低，无副作用，服用方便，患者易于接受，值得推广应用。
本发明的技术方案是：
一种养血益精保健药膳，取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成：取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成：枳实9-15，黄芪12-17，秦艽7-12，鹿茸10-16，罗布麻8-14，韭菜子16-24，地骨皮11-16，桑螵蛸15-20，益智仁13-18，桔梗10-18，草苁蓉9-14，山茱萸12-16，鸡血藤5-9，佩兰7-11，当归10-18，覆盆子12-19，乌骨鸡60-80。
一种养血益精保健药膳，优选的方案是，取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成：取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成：枳实10-13，黄芪13-15，秦艽9-11，鹿茸11-15，罗布麻10-13，韭菜子18-22，地骨皮12-14，桑螵蛸16-18，益智仁14-16，桔梗12-16，草苁蓉11-13，山茱萸13-15，鸡血藤6-8，佩兰8-10，当归12-16，覆盆子14-17，乌骨鸡65-75。
一种养血益精保健药膳，更加优选的方案是，取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成：取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成：枳实11，黄芪14，秦艽10，鹿茸13，罗布麻12，韭菜子20，地骨皮13，桑螵蛸17，益智仁15，桔梗14，草苁蓉12，山茱萸14，鸡血藤7，佩兰9，当归14，覆盆子16，乌骨鸡70。
上述养血益精保健药膳的制备方法是：
（1）将秦艽放入砂锅中，加入质量分数为15%的食盐水，食盐的重量为秦艽重量的1/45-1/25，与药物拌匀，放置闷润2.5-5小时，取出，放入烘箱中，于85-115℃的温度下恒温干燥，干燥12-18小时，取出，研成粗粉，备用；
（2）取鹿茸，用清水洗净，置容器内浸泡16-25小时，捞出，滤干，用洁白布包紧，置蒸笼内隔水加热蒸4.5-6.5小时，挫成粗粉，晾干；
（3）将步骤（1）和步骤（2）所得用布袋装好，扎紧，将除秦艽、鹿茸以及乌骨鸡外的其余14味原料药洗净，用布袋装好，扎紧，将盛有药的布袋放入砂锅中，加水，加水量为除乌骨鸡外的其余16味原料药总重量的2.6-3.5倍，先用大火煮至沸腾，后转小火煎煮40-60分钟，滤出药液；
（4）将乌骨鸡宰杀后浸入开水中，除去毛及内脏，洗净，切块，放盐腌制15-35分钟；
（5）将步骤（4）所得放到炖盅内，加入姜片及步骤（3）所得药液，大火烧开后转文火炖1.5-4小时，即可。
优选在于步骤（1）中，食盐的重量为秦艽重量的1/40-1/30。
优选在于步骤（1）中，放置闷润3-4.5小时。
优选在于步骤（1）中，于90-110℃的温度下恒温干燥。
优选在于步骤（1）中，干燥14-16小时。
优选在于步骤（2）中，置容器内浸泡19-23小时。
优选在于步骤（2）中，置蒸笼内隔水加热蒸5-6小时。
优选在于步骤（3）中，加水量为除乌骨鸡外的其余16味原料药总重量的2.8-3.2倍。
优选在于步骤（3）中，后转小火煎煮45-55分钟。
优选在于步骤（4）中，放盐腌制20-30分钟。
优选在于步骤（5）中，大火烧开后转文火炖2-3.5小时。
更加优选的，步骤（1）中食盐的重量为秦艽重量的1/35。
更加优选的，步骤（1）中放置闷润4小时。
更加优选的，步骤（1）中于100℃的温度下恒温干燥。
更加优选的，步骤（1）中干燥15小时。
更加优选的，步骤（2）中置容器内浸泡22小时。
更加优选的，步骤（2）中置蒸笼内隔水加热蒸5.5小时。
更加优选的，步骤（3）中加水量为除乌骨鸡外的其余16味原料药总重量的3倍。
更加优选的，步骤（3）中后转小火煎煮50分钟。
更加优选的，步骤（4）中放盐腌制25分钟。
更加优选的，步骤（5）中大火烧开后转文火炖3小时。
本发明提供的养血益精保健药膳，营养丰富，制备方法简单。除此之外，本发明的优良效果还表现在：
1、疗效显著，治愈率高，能够减轻患者的心理压力；
2、治疗费用低，能够减轻患者经济压力；
3、安全，无副作用；
4、服用方便，患者易于接受，值得推广应用；
5、能够提高精子密度、运动力、运动速度，能够促进血液循环，增强机体免疫功能和对有害因素的抵抗力，促进组织因缺血缺氧造成损害的修复，从而能提高其配偶的妊娠率，保养精气，强身健体，从而使生殖机能恢复正常，达到治愈的目的。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案，但保护范围不限于此。
实施例1一种养血益精保健药膳，取下述重量份的主要原料药制备而成（每份为20g）：枳实9份，黄芪12份，秦艽7份，鹿茸10份，罗布麻8份，韭菜子16份，地骨皮11份，桑螵蛸15份，益智仁13份，桔梗10份，草苁蓉9份，山茱萸12份，鸡血藤5份，佩兰7份，当归10份，覆盆子12份，乌骨鸡60份。
上述养血益精保健药膳的制备方法是：
（1）将秦艽放入砂锅中，加入质量分数为15%的食盐水，食盐的重量为秦艽重量的1/45，与药物拌匀，放置闷润2.5小时，取出，放入烘箱中，于85℃的温度下恒温干燥，干燥12小时，取出，研成粗粉，备用；
（2）取鹿茸，用清水洗净，置容器内浸泡16小时，捞出，滤干，用洁白布包紧，置蒸笼内隔水加热蒸4.5小时，挫成粗粉，晾干；
（3）将步骤（1）和步骤（2）所得用布袋装好，扎紧，将除秦艽、鹿茸以及乌骨鸡外的其余14味原料药洗净，用布袋装好，扎紧，将盛有药的布袋放入砂锅中，加水，加水量为除乌骨鸡外的其余16味原料药总重量的2.6倍，先用大火煮至沸腾，后转小火煎煮40分钟，滤出药液；
（4）将乌骨鸡宰杀后浸入开水中，除去毛及内脏，洗净，切块，放盐腌制15分钟；
（5）将步骤（4）所得放到炖盅内，加入姜片及步骤（3）所得药液，大火烧开后转文火炖1.5小时，即可。
实施例2一种养血益精保健药膳，取下述重量份的主要原料药制备而成（每份为20g）：枳实15份，黄芪17份，秦艽12份，鹿茸16份，罗布麻14份，韭菜子24份，地骨皮16份，桑螵蛸20份，益智仁18份，桔梗18份，草苁蓉14份，山茱萸16份，鸡血藤9份，佩兰11份，当归18份，覆盆子19份，乌骨鸡80份。
上述养血益精保健药膳的制备方法是：
（1）将秦艽放入砂锅中，加入质量分数为15%的食盐水，食盐的重量为秦艽重量的1/25，与药物拌匀，放置闷润5小时，取出，放入烘箱中，于115℃的温度下恒温干燥，干燥18小时，取出，研成粗粉，备用；
（2）取鹿茸，用清水洗净，置容器内浸泡25小时，捞出，滤干，用洁白布包紧，置蒸笼内隔水加热蒸6.5小时，挫成粗粉，晾干；
（3）将步骤（1）和步骤（2）所得用布袋装好，扎紧，将除秦艽、鹿茸以及乌骨鸡外的其余14味原料药洗净，用布袋装好，扎紧，将盛有药的布袋放入砂锅中，加水，加水量为除乌骨鸡外的其余16味原料药总重量的3.5倍，先用大火煮至沸腾，后转小火煎煮60分钟，滤出药液；
（4）将乌骨鸡宰杀后浸入开水中，除去毛及内脏，洗净，切块，放盐腌制35分钟；
（5）将步骤（4）所得放到炖盅内，加入姜片及步骤（3）所得药液，大火烧开后转文火炖4小时，即可。
典型病例一：崔XX，男，31岁。主诉：婚后未避孕而无子，其妻月事如常，妇科检查未发现妇科疾患，经多方投医无效。刻诊：体胖，平素腰痛，早泄，二便调，舌淡、苔薄白，脉沉细涩。B超示：睾丸、附睾及前列腺无明显异常。精液常规检查：颜色灰白色，量4mL，pH7.8，液化时间50分钟，精子密度不足107个/mL，总数4×107个/次，精子成活率28%，活动力差，a级＋b级：19%，畸形率12.8%。诊断为不育症。食用本实施例所得养血益精保健药膳，每日一次，随午饭同食。食用2个月后，精子密度6.5×107个/mL，精子成活率78%，a级＋b级：62%，其中a级30%，并嘱其妻监测排卵，后其妻顺利受孕。
实施例3一种养血益精保健药膳，取下述重量份的主要原料药制备而成（每份为20g）：枳实10份，黄芪13份，秦艽9份，鹿茸11份，罗布麻10份，韭菜子18份，地骨皮12份，桑螵蛸16份，益智仁14份，桔梗12份，草苁蓉11份，山茱萸13份，鸡血藤6份，佩兰8份，当归12份，覆盆子14份，乌骨鸡65份。
上述养血益精保健药膳的制备方法是：
（1）将秦艽放入砂锅中，加入质量分数为15%的食盐水，食盐的重量为秦艽重量的1/40，与药物拌匀，放置闷润3小时，取出，放入烘箱中，于90℃的温度下恒温干燥，干燥14小时，取出，研成粗粉，备用；
（2）取鹿茸，用清水洗净，置容器内浸泡19小时，捞出，滤干，用洁白布包紧，置蒸笼内隔水加热蒸5小时，挫成粗粉，晾干；
（3）将步骤（1）和步骤（2）所得用布袋装好，扎紧，将除秦艽、鹿茸以及乌骨鸡外的其余14味原料药洗净，用布袋装好，扎紧，将盛有药的布袋放入砂锅中，加水，加水量为除乌骨鸡外的其余16味原料药总重量的2.8倍，先用大火煮至沸腾，后转小火煎煮45分钟，滤出药液；
（4）将乌骨鸡宰杀后浸入开水中，除去毛及内脏，洗净，切块，放盐腌制20分钟；
（5）将步骤（4）所得放到炖盅内，加入姜片及步骤（3）所得药液，大火烧开后转文火炖2小时，即可。
典型病例二：陈XX，男，28岁。婚后未避孕未育，夫妻性生活正常，其妻生育功能正常。B超示睾丸、附睾及前列腺无明显异常。刻诊：体态肥胖，阳萎遗精，神疲乏力，腰膝酸软，舌质红、苔薄黄，脉细涩。精液常规检查：颜色乳黄色，量4mL，pH7.6，液化时间40分钟，精子密度25×106/mL，总数3×108个/次，精子成活率35%，活动力良好，a级＋b级：40%，畸形率20%。诊断为不育症。食用本实施例所得养血益精保健药膳，每日一次，随午饭同食。食用2个月后，患者自述上述症状已有明显好转。精液常规检查示：精子密度、成活率、活动力均正常，继续食用，并嘱其妻监测排卵。3个月后，自测顺利受孕。
实施例4一种养血益精保健药膳，取下述重量份的主要原料药制备而成（每份为20g）：枳实13份，黄芪15份，秦艽11份，鹿茸15份，罗布麻13份，韭菜子22份，地骨皮14份，桑螵蛸18份，益智仁16份，桔梗16份，草苁蓉13份，山茱萸15份，鸡血藤8份，佩兰10份，当归16份，覆盆子17份，乌骨鸡75份。
上述养血益精保健药膳的制备方法是：
（1）将秦艽放入砂锅中，加入质量分数为15%的食盐水，食盐的重量为秦艽重量的1/30，与药物拌匀，放置闷润4.5小时，取出，放入烘箱中，于110℃的温度下恒温干燥，干燥16小时，取出，研成粗粉，备用；
（2）取鹿茸，用清水洗净，置容器内浸泡23小时，捞出，滤干，用洁白布包紧，置蒸笼内隔水加热蒸6小时，挫成粗粉，晾干；
（3）将步骤（1）和步骤（2）所得用布袋装好，扎紧，将除秦艽、鹿茸以及乌骨鸡外的其余14味原料药洗净，用布袋装好，扎紧，将盛有药的布袋放入砂锅中，加水，加水量为除乌骨鸡外的其余16味原料药总重量的3.2倍，先用大火煮至沸腾，后转小火煎煮55分钟，滤出药液；
（4）将乌骨鸡宰杀后浸入开水中，除去毛及内脏，洗净，切块，放盐腌制30分钟；
（5）将步骤（4）所得放到炖盅内，加入姜片及步骤（3）所得药液，大火烧开后转文火炖3.5小时，即可。
典型病例三：罗XX，男，35岁。婚后6年无子，夫妻性生活正常，其妻生育功能正常。曾在多家医院诊治，疗效不佳。刻诊：神疲倦怠，面色萎黄，腰酸腿软，房事时偶有勃起不坚，舌质淡，苔薄白，脉沉细而迟。患者外生殖器正常，睾丸、附睾无肿大压痛，双侧精索静脉无曲张，前列腺正常。精液常规检查：精子成活率18%，精子密度15×106/mL。诊断为不育症。食用本实施例所得养血益精保健药膳，每日一次，随午饭同食。食用3周，上述症状减轻，复查精浓：精子成活率55%，精子密度35×106/mL，较前活跃。继续服用2个月，诸症消失，复查精液：精子成活率78%，精子密度58×106/mL。4个月后其妻有孕。
实施例5一种养血益精保健药膳，取下述重量份的主要原料药制备而成（每份为20g）：枳实11份，黄芪14份，秦艽10份，鹿茸13份，罗布麻12份，韭菜子20份，地骨皮13份，桑螵蛸17份，益智仁15份，桔梗14份，草苁蓉12份，山茱萸14份，鸡血藤7份，佩兰9份，当归14份，覆盆子16份，乌骨鸡70份。
上述养血益精保健药膳的制备方法是：
（1）将秦艽放入砂锅中，加入质量分数为15%的食盐水，食盐的重量为秦艽重量的1/35，与药物拌匀，放置闷润4小时，取出，放入烘箱中，于100℃的温度下恒温干燥，干燥15小时，取出，研成粗粉，备用；
（2）取鹿茸，用清水洗净，置容器内浸泡22小时，捞出，滤干，用洁白布包紧，置蒸笼内隔水加热蒸5.5小时，挫成粗粉，晾干；
（3）将步骤（1）和步骤（2）所得用布袋装好，扎紧，将除秦艽、鹿茸以及乌骨鸡外的其余14味原料药洗净，用布袋装好，扎紧，将盛有药的布袋放入砂锅中，加水，加水量为除乌骨鸡外的其余16味原料药总重量的3倍，先用大火煮至沸腾，后转小火煎煮50分钟，滤出药液；
（4）将乌骨鸡宰杀后浸入开水中，除去毛及内脏，洗净，切块，放盐腌制25分钟；
（5）将步骤（4）所得放到炖盅内，加入姜片及步骤（3）所得药液，大火烧开后转文火炖3小时，即可。
本发明所用主要中药原料的药理如下：
枳实：基原：为芸香科植物枸橘、酸橙或香圆的幼果。化学成分：枸橘和橘属植物的果皮均含挥发油，且多含黄酮甙等。川枳实含生物碱0。09％、甙类20。49％，皂甙5。86％。酸橙幼果中含维生素C-23。2～60。3毫克％；其未熟果实的果皮中，含新橙皮甙5。6～14。18％、柚皮甙1。5～4。0％、野漆树甙和忍冬甙等黄酮甙（当果实成熟时新橙皮甙消失）。药性：苦，寒。归脾、胃经。功用主治：破气，散痞，泻痰，消积。治胸腹胀满，胸痹，痞痛，痰癖，水肿，食积，便秘，胃下垂，子宫下垂，脱肛。
黄芪：基原：为豆科植物蒙古黄芪或膜荚黄芪的干燥根。药性：甘，温。归肺、脾经。功用主治：补气固表，利尿托毒，排脓，敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力，食少便溏，中气下陷，久泻脱肛，便血崩漏，表虚自汗，气虚水肿，痈疽难溃，久溃不敛，血虚痿黄，内热消渴，慢性肾炎蛋白尿，糖尿病。
秦艽：基原：为龙胆科植物秦艽、麻花秦艽、粗茎秦艽或小秦艽的干燥根。药性：辛、苦，平。归胃、肝、胆经。功用主治：祛风湿，清湿热，止痹痛。用于风湿痹痛，筋脉拘挛，骨节酸痛，日哺潮热，小儿疳积发热。
鹿茸：基原：为鹿科动物梅花鹿或马鹿的雄鹿未骨化密生茸毛的幼角。药性：甘、咸，温。归肾、肝经。功用主治：壮肾阳，益精血，强筋骨，调冲任，托疮毒。用于阳痿滑精，宫冷不孕，羸瘦，神疲，畏寒，眩晕耳鸣耳聋，腰脊冷痛，筋骨痿软，崩漏带下，阴疽不敛。
罗布麻：基原：为夹竹桃科罗布麻属植物罗布麻的叶。成分：叶含槲皮素，异槲皮苷，金丝桃苷，三叶豆苷，云英苷，芸香苷，右旋儿茶素，蒽醌，以及谷氨酸、丙氨酸等多种氨基酸。药性：甘、微苦，凉。功用主治：清热，平肝，安神，利水。主治高血压病，眩晕，头痛，心悸，失眠，水肿尿少。
韭菜子：基原：为百合科植物韭菜的干燥成熟种子。药性：辛、甘，温。归肝、肾经。功用主治：温补肝肾，壮阳固精。用于阳痿遗精，腰膝酸痛，遗尿尿频，白浊带下。
地骨皮：基原：为茄种植物枸杞等的根皮。化学成分：根皮含桂皮酸和多量酚类物质、甜菜碱。也有报道，甜菜碱只含于枸杞的叶和果实，不存在于根皮。根中尚含抑制硫胺素活性的物质，这种抑制作用可被半胱氨酸及维生素C解除。地骨皮中尚分离得β-谷甾醇、亚油酸、亚麻酸、卅一酸等。药性：甘，寒。归肺、肝、肾经。功用主治：清热，凉血。治虚劳潮热盗汗，肺热咳喘，吐血，衄血，血淋，消渴，高血压，痈肿，恶疮。
桑螵蛸：基原：为螳螂科动物大刀螂、南方刀螂、广腹螳螂的卵鞘。药性：甘、咸，平。归肝、肾、膀胱经。功用主治：固精缩尿，补肾助阳。主遗精，早泄，阳痿，遗尿，尿频，小便失禁，白浊，带下。
益智仁：为姜科植物益智的果实。药性：辛，温。归脾、肾经。功用主治：温脾止泻摄涎、暖肾缩尿固精。主脾胃虚寒、呕吐、泄泻、腹中冷育、口多唾涎、肾虚遗尿、尿频、遗精、白浊。
桔梗：基原：为桔梗科植物桔梗的根。药性：苦、辛，平。归肺经。功用主治：宣肺，利咽，祛痰，排脓。用于咳嗽痰多、胸闷不畅，咽痛，音哑，肺痈吐脓，疮疡脓成不溃。
草苁蓉：基原：为列当科草苁蓉属植物草苁蓉的全草。成分：全草含糖苷类：草苁蓉苯丙烯醇苷A、B、C、D，草苁蓉苷，草苁蓉醛苷。环烯醚萜苷类，酸类：8-表去氧马钱子甘酸，没食子酸，桂皮酸，咖啡酸，对香豆酸等。地上部分含有苁蓉醛碱和草苁蓉内酯。药性：甘、咸、温。功用主治：补肾壮阳，润肠通便，止血。主治肾虚阳痿，遗精，腰膝冷痛，小便遗沥，尿血，宫冷不孕，崩漏，带下，肠燥便秘。《现代植物药：“为强壮补精药。治遗精，阳痿，暖腰膝，催情欲。对与膀胱炎、膀胱出血及肾脏出血时为止血药用。”“滋润五脏，益髓，强筋，治五劳七伤，绝阳不兴，绝阴不产，腰膝冷痛，遗精带下。”宜忌：《长白山植物药志》：“阴虚火旺，阳强易举而精不固，及脾虚作泻者不宜。”
山茱萸：基原：为山茱萸科植物山茱萸的果肉。药性：酸、涩，微温。归肝、肾经。功用主治：补益肝肾，涩精固脱。用于眩晕耳鸣，腰膝酸痛，阳痿遗精，遗尿尿频，崩漏带下，大汗虚脱。内热消渴。
鸡血藤：基原：为豆科植物密花豆、白花油麻藤、香花岩豆藤或亮叶岩豆藤等的藤茎。化学成份：香花岩豆藤含鸡血藤醇。药性：苦甘，温。《本草再新》：“入心、脾二经。”功能主治：活血、舒筋。治腰膝酸痛，麻木瘫痪，月经不调。
佩兰：基原：为菊科植物兰草的茎叶。化学成分：兰草全草含挥发油1。5～2％，油中含：对-聚伞花素乙酸橙花醇酯和5-甲基麝香草醚，前两者对流感病毒有直接抑制作用。叶含香豆精，邻-香豆酸及麝香草氢醌。药性：辛，平。入脾、胃经。功用主治：清暑，辟秽，化湿，调经。治感受暑湿，寒热头痛，湿邪内蕴，脘痞不饥，口甘苔腻，月经不调。
当归：基原：为伞形科植物当归的干燥根。药性：甘、辛，温。归肝、心、脾经。功用主治：补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，月经不调，经闭痛经，虚寒腹痛，肠燥便秘，风湿痹痛，跌打损伤，痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经，风湿痹痛，跌打损伤。
覆盆子：基原：为蔷薇科悬钩子属植物华东覆盆子的干燥果实。药性：甘、酸，温。归肾、膀胱经。功用主治：益肾，固精，缩尿。用于肾虚遗尿，小便频数，阳痿早泄，遗精滑精。
乌骨鸡：基原：为雉科动物乌骨鸡去羽毛及内脏的全体。化学成份：含铜、锌、锰等元素，还含胡萝卜素、乌鸡黑素等。药理作用：食入乌鸡骨可增强机体免疫功能。药性：甘，平。归肝、肾、肺经。功用主治：补肝肾，益气血，退虚热。主虚劳赢瘦，骨蒸痨热，消渴，遗精，久泻，久痢，崩中，带下。
试验例1本发明所得养血益精保健药膳（实施例5）的临床应用：2007年5月-2011年7月，在5所医院筛选240例男性不育症患者，其中年龄最大45岁，年龄最小24岁，病程最短1年，最长13年，平均4年。随机分为两组，实验组及对照组（每组120例）。两组患者间性别、年龄、病情等方面进行比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），具有可比性。
诊断依据：不同程度临床症状或精液异常，如婚后数年不育，腰膝酸软，性欲低下，阳萎遗精，神疲乏力，面色萎黄，形体瘦弱或体态肥胖，精液量不足，精子数减少或活动度差，或精液不液化。经检查均为无解剖生理缺陷，致使女方不能受孕的相对不育症，有解剖生理缺损者不在观察范围。
治疗方法：实验组使用本发明所得养血益精保健药膳，使用方法为：每日一次，随午饭同食，1个月一个疗程，共治疗三个疗程。对照组：采用西药治疗：口服枸椽酸氯米芬胶囊50mg，每天1次；维生素E100mg，每天1次，1个月为一个疗程，共治疗三个疗程。
疗效情况判断标准：治愈：症状消失，精液质量各项检查正常，配偶已妊娠；好转：症状好转，精液质量较前好转；无效：临床症状、精液质量均无变化。总有效包括治愈和好转。实验组和对照组男性不育症患者治疗效果比较，如表1所示。精子密度及活动力比较，如表2所示。
表1实验组和对照组男性不育症患者治疗效果比较
疗效分析：两组病例治疗三个疗程后，实验组治愈75例，好转43例，无效2例，总有效率98.33%；对照组治愈37例，好转50例，无效33例，总有效率72.5%。实验组的临床疗效明显优于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。
表2精子密度及活动力比较
通过表2可以看出，治疗三个疗程后，实验组的精子密度明显增加，而对照组的精子密度变化不明显；实验组的精子活力变化显著。
本发明选择枳实、黄芪、秦艽和鹿茸等中药为主要原料，经科学配伍，制成养血益精保健药膳。方中枳实破气，散痞，泻痰，消积。黄芪补气固表，利尿托毒，排脓，敛疮生肌。秦艽祛风湿，清湿热，止痹痛。鹿茸壮肾阳，益精血，强筋骨，调冲任，托疮毒。罗布麻清热，平肝，安神，利水。韭菜子温补肝肾，壮阳固精。地骨皮清热，凉血。桑螵蛸固精缩尿，补肾助阳。益智仁温脾止泻摄涎、暖肾缩尿固精。桔梗宣肺，利咽，祛痰，排脓。草苁蓉补肾壮阳，润肠通便，止血。山茱萸补益肝肾，涩精固脱。鸡血藤活血、舒筋。佩兰清暑，辟秽，化湿，调经。当归补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。覆盆子益肾，固精，缩尿。乌鸡骨可增强机体免疫功能。诸药合用，共奏补气固表、养血益精、温补肝肾、补肾助阳、壮阳固精之效，能够提高精子密度、运动力、运动速度，能够促进血液循环，增强机体免疫功能和对有害因素的抵抗力，促进组织因缺血缺氧造成损害的修复，从而能提高其配偶的妊娠率，保养精气，强身健体，从而使生殖机能恢复正常，达到治愈的目的。
最后应说明的是，实施例只是本发明最优的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (1)
1.一种养血益精保健药膳的制备方法，其特征是，取下述重量份的主要原料药：枳实11份，黄芪14份，秦艽10份，鹿茸13份，罗布麻12份，韭菜子20份，地骨皮13份，桑螵蛸17份，益智仁15份，桔梗14份，草苁蓉12份，山茱萸14份，鸡血藤7份，佩兰9份，当归14份，覆盆子16份，乌骨鸡70份；步骤是：
（1）将秦艽放入砂锅中，加入质量分数为15%的食盐水，食盐的重量为秦艽重量的1/35，与药物拌匀，放置闷润4小时，取出，放入烘箱中，于100℃的温度下恒温干燥，干燥15小时，取出，研成粗粉，备用；
（2）取鹿茸，用清水洗净，置容器内浸泡22小时，捞出，滤干，用洁白布包紧，置蒸笼内隔水加热蒸5.5小时，挫成粗粉，晾干；
（3）将步骤（1）和步骤（2）所得用布袋装好，扎紧，将除秦艽、鹿茸以及乌骨鸡外的其余14味原料药洗净，用布袋装好，扎紧，将盛有药的布袋放入砂锅中，加水，加水量为除乌骨鸡外的其余16味原料药总重量的3倍，先用大火煮至沸腾，后转小火煎煮50分钟，滤出药液；
（4）将乌骨鸡宰杀后浸入开水中，除去毛及内脏，洗净，切块，放盐腌制25分钟；
（5）将步骤（4）所得放到炖盅内，加入姜片及步骤（3）所得药液，大火烧开后转文火炖3小时，即可。
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