CN105475804A - Botanical natural fresh keeping antiseptic prepared from strawberry tree leaves - Google Patents

Botanical natural fresh keeping antiseptic prepared from strawberry tree leaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105475804A
CN105475804A CN201510829605.6A CN201510829605A CN105475804A CN 105475804 A CN105475804 A CN 105475804A CN 201510829605 A CN201510829605 A CN 201510829605A CN 105475804 A CN105475804 A CN 105475804A
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extract
parts
fresh keeping
natural
antiseptic
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CN201510829605.6A
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王晓伟
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a botanical natural fresh keeping antiseptic prepared from red bayberry leaf. The antiseptic is prepared from, by weight, 8-12 parts of strawberry tree leaf extract, 3-5 parts of tea polyphenol extract, 3-5 parts of Syzygium aromaticum ethanol extract, 1-2 parts of Radix Scutellariae extract and 1-2 parts of Forsythia suspense leaf extract. Difficult fresh keeping of present natural antiseptics and difficult effective prolongation of the preservation time of present natural fresh keeping agents are overcome in the invention. Effective compatibility combination of strawberry tree leaves and other plants makes the botanical natural fresh keeping antiseptic greatly prolong the preservation time of foods and greatly improve the preservation freshness of the foods; and main raw materials are respectively prepared from pure natural raw materials, so the botanical natural fresh keeping antiseptic has the advantages of safety, reliability, low preparation cost, and easy large-scale promotion.

Description

Take myrica rubra leaf as the vegetable source natural antistaling and antiseptic agent of raw material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of natural food-preservative and preparation method thereof, particularly relating to a kind of take myrica rubra leaf as the vegetable source natural antistaling and antiseptic agent of primary raw material, belongs to food additives field.
Background technology
In order to enable food preserve for a long time, preventing the putrid and deteriorated of food, simultaneously in order to ensure quality and the mouthfeel of food, often needing to add when the storage of varieties of food items is deposited or in making process at present and adding food preservative anticorrisive agent.Antistaling agent comparatively common in the market has the large main species of potassium sorbate, nisin and sodium lactate three, what these antistaling agents had is more prone to rotten when initial bacterium quantity is larger, what have can only extend storage life 3-5 days, some costs are high, increase product expense, resultant effect is all not ideal enough.Common anticorrisive agent is benzoic acid, sorbic acid and its esters, p-hydroxybenzoate, and price is lower, but understands the mouthfeel of food and the healthy generation harmful effect of people after adding, and actual antiseptic effect is also subject to the impact of other factors.At present, food additives are to trend development that is natural, nutrition, and the plant resources of China is the very abundant main flow found from plant and extract that natural additive for foodstuff becomes the research and development of current food additives again.Therefore, exploitation efficient, wide spectrum, safety and stability and cheap natural fresh-keeping anticorrisive agent have very important significance.
For the some defects existing for existing anticorrisive agent, antistaling agent, many entity and individual propose some new improvement projects.As Lu Jinrong once just proposed the application for a patent for invention of " a kind of Nanutal food fresh-keeping agent for fruit and preparation method thereof " by name on December 12nd, 2008, disclose a kind of Nanutal food fresh-keeping agent for fruit, its technical scheme consists predominantly of aloe and pine needle, and mass ratio is: 30-50: 7-13.The feature of this technical scheme is the preserve test this antistaling agent being used for fruits, has significant fresh-keeping effect, can realize the long-term preservation to fruits.And this antistaling agent is that pure natural plant extracts preparation, the fruit safety after fresh-keeping, without residual hazard, quality better, long fresh-keeping period, is conducive to the reduction of fruits transport, sale, preservation cost.Meanwhile, Huang Chibo also proposed the application for a patent for invention (number of patent application is 200810219942.3) of " taking aloe as antiseptics for natural food of raw material and preparation method thereof " by name on December 12nd, 2008, it discloses a kind of take aloe as antiseptics for natural food of raw material and preparation method thereof, be that raw material mixes by aloe extract, Baical Skullcap root P.E and Folium Forsythiae extract, the weight ratio of described raw material is: aloe extract: 5-15, glucose: 1-2, Folium Forsythiae extract: 1-2.Described aloe extract is the pulvis that extract solution from aloe is made by drying.Antiseptics for natural food obtained by this technical scheme has effect of broad-spectrum antibacterial, and have stronger fungistatic effect to each bacterioid, saccharomycete, mould, its fungistatic effect is obviously better than chemical food preservations.
Prior art like this is many in addition, but all in all, and these technical schemes are not bias toward that to extend the holding time be exactly too emphasize that mouthfeel is fresh-keeping, and resultant effect is all not ideal enough.Particularly all kinds of research shows, there is many physiological activators in nature natural plants, if comprehensively extract these natural plants and be mixed with combination, makes natural antisepsis fresh-keeping agent, not only natural but also safety.How to play the effect of ginkgo on preservation and antisepsis, there is good prospect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the restriction that existing natural antiseptic agent is difficult to effectively keep freshness and existing crude antistaling agent to be difficult to effectively extend the holding time, provides a kind of significantly can extend the natural additive for foodstuff that the food preservation time significantly can promote again food preservation freshness by effective compatibility combination of extracting myrica rubra leaf and other plant.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above taked technical scheme: a kind of take myrica rubra leaf as the vegetable source natural antistaling and antiseptic agent of raw material, is made: Waxberry leaf extract 8 ~ 12 parts, tea polyphenol extract thing 3 ~ 5 parts, the ethanol extract 3 ~ 5 parts of cloves, Baical Skullcap root P.E 1 ~ 2 part, Folium Forsythiae extract 1 ~ 2 part by the raw material of following weight proportion.
Preferred version of the present invention is: Waxberry leaf extract 10 parts, tea polyphenol extract thing 4 parts, the ethanol extract 3 parts of cloves, Baical Skullcap root P.E 1.5 parts, Folium Forsythiae extract 1 part.
Preparation method of the present invention is: the mixing by taking that myrica rubra leaf and tealeaves are cleaned, after chopping, again mixture is inserted in multi-function extractor, add 4 times to the water of mixture quality, adjustment extractor pressure is 1.5MPa, temperature is 35 ~ 38 DEG C, extract 2 times, each 2 hours, obtain myrica rubra leaf extract and tea polyphenol extract thing.Again cloves is cleaned and pulverize, then soak with edible ethanol, then through Soxhlet extractor extracting, then go residual ethanol by rotary evaporator is concentrated, obtain the ethanol extract of cloves.Take Waxberry leaf extract 8 ~ 12 parts, tea polyphenol extract thing 3 ~ 5 parts, the ethanol extract 3 ~ 5 parts of cloves, Baical Skullcap root P.E 1 ~ 2 part, Folium Forsythiae extract 1 ~ 2 part more by weight, carry out abundant mixing and be namely able to the antiseptics for natural food that myrica rubra leaf is raw material.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) primary raw material of the present invention is if myrica rubra leaf and tealeaves are all from natural plants, and selected cloves is also carry out soak extraction, safety non-toxic through edible ethanol, meets the foodsafety that current country advocates; (2) adopt myrica rubra leaf, tealeaves and cloves to carry out extraction and prepare impregnating fluid, both present plant resources has fully been used, and obtained antisepsis antistaling agent cost is lower, relative to common antistaling agent and the anticorrisive agent of equivalent efficacy, integrated cost of the present invention can reduce more than 80%, is convenient to promote on a large scale; (3) fresh-keeping effect is better, and for the antistaling agents such as potassium sorbate, nisin and sodium lactate, under comparable sodium condition, freshness date of the present invention can extend 20%; (4) antiseptic effect is better, due to the antibacterial spectrum width of cloves, stronger restraint is all had to bacterium, mould and saccharomycete, and Tea Polyphenols to be burst sore, S.mutans to hay bacillus, staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, tomato, and mucor, Penicillium notatum, gibberella, anthrax bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae etc. all have inhibitory action, myrica rubra leaf extract has good inhibitory action to bacterium in food and bacillus, triple interaction, can make the present invention have obvious antiseptic effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, principle of the present invention and advantage are further elaborated.
Embodiment 1: the mixing by taking that myrica rubra leaf and tealeaves are cleaned, after chopping, again mixture is inserted in multi-function extractor, add 4 times to the water of mixture quality, adjustment extractor pressure is 1.5MPa, temperature is 35 ~ 38 DEG C, extract 2 times, each 2 hours, obtain myrica rubra leaf extract and tea polyphenol extract thing.Again cloves is cleaned and pulverize, then soak with edible ethanol, then through Soxhlet extractor extracting, then go residual ethanol by rotary evaporator is concentrated, obtain the ethanol extract of cloves.Take Waxberry leaf extract 8KG, tea polyphenol extract thing 5KG, the ethanol extract 5KG of cloves, Baical Skullcap root P.E 1KG, Folium Forsythiae extract 2KG more by weight, carry out abundant mixing and be namely able to the vegetable source natural antistaling and antiseptic agent 1 that myrica rubra leaf is raw material.
Embodiment 2: the mixing by taking that myrica rubra leaf and tealeaves are cleaned, after chopping, again mixture is inserted in multi-function extractor, add 4 times to the water of mixture quality, adjustment extractor pressure is 1.5MPa, temperature is 35 ~ 38 DEG C, extract 2 times, each 2 hours, obtain myrica rubra leaf extract and tea polyphenol extract thing.Again cloves is cleaned and pulverize, then soak with edible ethanol, then through Soxhlet extractor extracting, then go residual ethanol by rotary evaporator is concentrated, obtain the ethanol extract of cloves.Take Waxberry leaf extract 12KG, tea polyphenol extract thing 3KG, the ethanol extract 3KG of cloves, Baical Skullcap root P.E 2KG, Folium Forsythiae extract 1KG more by weight, carry out abundant mixing and be namely able to the vegetable source natural antistaling and antiseptic agent 2 that myrica rubra leaf is raw material.
Embodiment 3: the mixing by taking that myrica rubra leaf and tealeaves are cleaned, after chopping, again mixture is inserted in multi-function extractor, add 4 times to the water of mixture quality, adjustment extractor pressure is 1.5MPa, temperature is 35 ~ 38 DEG C, extract 2 times, each 2 hours, obtain myrica rubra leaf extract and tea polyphenol extract thing.Again cloves is cleaned and pulverize, then soak with edible ethanol, then through Soxhlet extractor extracting, then go residual ethanol by rotary evaporator is concentrated, obtain the ethanol extract of cloves.Take Waxberry leaf extract 10KG, tea polyphenol extract thing 4KG, the ethanol extract 3KG of cloves, Baical Skullcap root P.E 1.5KG, Folium Forsythiae extract 1KG more by weight, carry out abundant mixing and be namely able to the vegetable source natural antistaling and antiseptic agent 3 that myrica rubra leaf is raw material.Through Integrated comparative, in comparable sodium condition, obtained by the present embodiment 3 take myrica rubra leaf as the preservation and antisepsis better effects if of vegetable source natural antistaling and antiseptic agent 3 than anticorrisive agent 2, anticorrisive agent 1 of raw material.

Claims (2)

1. be a vegetable source natural antistaling and antiseptic agent for raw material with myrica rubra leaf, it is characterized in that it is made by the raw material of following weight proportion: Waxberry leaf extract 8 ~ 12 parts, tea polyphenol extract thing 3 ~ 5 parts, the ethanol extract 3 ~ 5 parts of cloves, Baical Skullcap root P.E 1 ~ 2 part, Folium Forsythiae extract 1 ~ 2 part.
2. according to claim 1 take ginkgo as the natural plant antistaling and antiseptic agent of raw material, it is characterized in that it is made by the raw material of following weight proportion: Waxberry leaf extract 10 parts, tea polyphenol extract thing 4 parts, the ethanol extract 3 parts of cloves, Baical Skullcap root P.E 1.5 parts, Folium Forsythiae extract 1 part.
CN201510829605.6A 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 Botanical natural fresh keeping antiseptic prepared from strawberry tree leaves Pending CN105475804A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106665817A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-05-17 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 Compound preservation method capable of prolonging storage duration of Shatang oranges
CN106889172A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-06-27 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 A kind of antistaling agent fresh-keeping suitable for mutton
CN106912555A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-07-04 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 A kind of composite preservative fresh-keeping suitable for rabbit meat and preparation method thereof
CN106912542A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-07-04 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 A kind of controlled atmosphere composite fresh-keeping method that can extend rabbit meat freshness date
CN106922802A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-07-07 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 A kind of controlled atmosphere cold storage preservation method that can extend mutton freshness date
CN106942353A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-07-14 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 A kind of sugar orange special plant extract composite preservative
CN107320680A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-11-07 回音必集团安徽制药有限公司 One kind treats neurasthenic fruit of Chinese magnoliavine syrup
CN109156478A (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-01-08 华南师范大学 A kind of Polyelement botanical preservative and application thereof
CN111838296A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-30 苏州闻达食品配料有限公司 Natural fresh-keeping preservative for sauced marinated meat products
CN113476325A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-08 安徽德正堂药业有限公司 Formula and preparation technology of plant preservative

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106889172A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-06-27 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 A kind of antistaling agent fresh-keeping suitable for mutton
CN106922802A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-07-07 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 A kind of controlled atmosphere cold storage preservation method that can extend mutton freshness date
CN106665817A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-05-17 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 Compound preservation method capable of prolonging storage duration of Shatang oranges
CN106912555A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-07-04 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 A kind of composite preservative fresh-keeping suitable for rabbit meat and preparation method thereof
CN106912542A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-07-04 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 A kind of controlled atmosphere composite fresh-keeping method that can extend rabbit meat freshness date
CN106942353A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-07-14 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 A kind of sugar orange special plant extract composite preservative
CN107320680A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-11-07 回音必集团安徽制药有限公司 One kind treats neurasthenic fruit of Chinese magnoliavine syrup
CN109156478A (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-01-08 华南师范大学 A kind of Polyelement botanical preservative and application thereof
CN111838296A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-30 苏州闻达食品配料有限公司 Natural fresh-keeping preservative for sauced marinated meat products
CN113476325A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-08 安徽德正堂药业有限公司 Formula and preparation technology of plant preservative

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Application publication date: 20160413