CN105465759A - Water ion (steam) ejector boiler - Google Patents
Water ion (steam) ejector boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN105465759A CN105465759A CN201510114828.4A CN201510114828A CN105465759A CN 105465759 A CN105465759 A CN 105465759A CN 201510114828 A CN201510114828 A CN 201510114828A CN 105465759 A CN105465759 A CN 105465759A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water ion (steam) ejector boiler. The water ion (steam) ejector boiler comprises an ejector with a sight lens, ejection pipes, a furnace body and a smoke tube. The water ion (steam) ejector boiler is characterized in that fire coal, fuel gas, electric energy and mixed fuel serve as heat sources to heat the water (steam) ejector and the furnace body; the sight lens is arranged on the front face of the ejector, and water return pipes are arranged on the side faces of the ejector and connected with the furnace body; the ejection pipes are arranged on the ejector and connected with the furnace body; fire channels are arranged inside the ejector; flues are arranged in the furnace body; a safety valve, a pressure gage and a thermometer are arranged on the furnace body, and a gas or water outlet and a water inlet are formed in the furnace body; the smoke tube is arranged on the furnace body; an electric control device, a water supplementation device and water pumps are arranged outside the furnace body. According to the water ion (steam) ejector boiler, high-pressure gas can be ejected into the furnace body in a quite short time and is output after pressure control; during gas supply, less water exists in the ejector, and more gas is produced, so that the evaporated water amount is matched with the supplemented water amount and the water ion (steam) ejector boiler is safer; during hot water supply, the phase-change round circulating process that water is changed to be gaseous from liquid under the action of heat energy and changed to be condensed into drops to fall back through heat exchanging, and then the water flows back to a heater through the water return pipes to be continuously evaporated is achieved, and thus the drop-state heat exchange is operated stably at the ordinary pressure.
Description
Technical field
Water ion of the present invention (steam) transmitter boiler, be a kind of with coal, fuel combination, gaseous fuel for thermal source, heated emitter, transmitter sprays high-temperature steam with emission state, realizes the equipment that heat energy exports.
Background technology
Mode heat supply, the air feed of what the boiler of current use adopted is direct heating water, its shortcoming is that volume is large, and dress water is many, and the thermal efficiency is low, and manufacturing cost is high, and consumption is many, seriously polluted, is unfavorable for sound economic growth.
Summary of the invention
The invention of water ion (steam) transmitter boiler, makes the structure of boiler there occurs revolutionary change, the little several times of its volume, installation of water minority hundred times, and under equal heat energy, its thermal efficiency improves more than 50 percent.
Water ion of the present invention (steam) transmitter boiler, be achieved in that it comprises the transmitter be with and shown on trial, transmitting tube, body of heater, water-control device and pot body, chimney are returned in moisturizing.Be characterized in body of heater fire coal, combustion gas or combustion fuel combination, heating water ion (steam) transmitter and pot body.The front of water ion (steam) transmitter is provided with shows on trial, and side is provided with water inlet pipe, return pipe be connected with pot body, be provided with water ion (steam) transmitting tube above, and is connected with pot body.Be provided with a pot body above water ion (steam) transmitter, be provided with flue in pot body, pot body is provided with safety valve, Pressure gauge, thermometer, gas outlet or delivery port and water return outlet.Chimney is provided with above pot body.Outside is provided with electric control gear, water replanishing device, water pump.After heating water ion (steam) transmitter, the High Temperature Gas can launching more than the steam of more than 100 degree and a few Baidu in a short period of time enters in pot body, exports after pressure control.
Water ion of the present invention (steam) transmitter boiler has compared with existing boiler; Volume is little, structure is simple, low cost of manufacture, pollution is low, the thermal efficiency is high, programming rate is fast, vapor (steam) temperature is higher and gas spouting velocity advantage faster.Try out in large area heating, dynamic power, industrial steam and High Temperature Gas.
Detailed description of the invention;
Below in conjunction with diagram, water ion of the present invention (steam) transmitter boiler is described further;
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with diagram, water ion of the present invention (steam) transmitter boiler is described further;
As shown in the figure; Water ion (steam) transmitter boiler comprises 1 transmitter, and 2 show on trial, 3 return pipes, 4 transmitting tubes, 5 pots of bodies, 6 flues, 7 chimneys, 8 safety valves, 9 gas outlets or delivery ports, 10 water inlets, 11 Pressure gauges, 12 thermometers, 13 electric control gears, 14 water pumps, 15 water replanishing devices.
One gas-steam boiler
1) 9 gas outlets are connected with gas port with gas-distributing cylinder or other.2) 1 transmitter water level is filled to from 15 water replanishing devices, 3) when nothing is leaked, gas furnace is lighted.Water boiling in several seconds transmitter, steam is emitted in 5 pots of bodies by 4 transmitting tubes, is exported after Stress control by 9 gas outlets.4) amount of evaporation water equals the amount of 15 water replanishing device moisturizings, when guaranteeing that 1 transmitter water-holding quantity is constant, enters for gaseity.Namely the water in 1 transmitter constantly evaporates, the continuous moisturizing of 15 water replanishing device, and in 1 transmitter when water-holding quantity and 15 water replanishing device rate of water make-ups balance, constantly in 5 pots of bodies, launch steam, steam is exported by 9 gas outlets, and the object of air feed reaches.
Two gas-fired water heating boilers
1) 9 delivery ports, 10 water inlets are connected with water return outlet with the water inlet of cooling system.2) be filled to 1 transmitter water level from 15 water replanishing devices, and the water of heating system is filled through 5 pots of bodies (being provided with water ion pearl state heat-exchanger rig).3) start circulating pump, when nothing is leaked, gas furnace is lighted, the water boiling in several seconds transmitter.Steam is emitted in 5 pots of bodies by 4 transmitting tubes.4) steam in 5 pots of bodies and water ion pearl state heat-exchanger rig carry out heat exchange, liquid water is become from gaseous state, flow back in transmitter by return pipe, therefore the water achieved in transmitter constantly evaporates, carry out heat exchange through water ion pearl state heat-exchanger rig, the water of condensation is flowed back in transmitter by return pipe and continues evaporation, and water flashes to gas, gas is condensed into water again, and water flashes to again gas and comes and goes recuperated cycle process.The object of heat supply reaches.
Economic effect
Water ion (steam) transmitter boiler, can economize energy 50% compared with existing boiler as heating, as dynamic power, can generate electricity about 2.3 degree by every kilogram of thermal coal, bring up to about 3.5 degree.
Explanation;
Water ion (steam) transmitter boiler; The invention of 1 water ion (steam) transmitter boiler and application.In supplying hot water, achieve water under the effect of heat energy, become gaseous state from liquid state, be condensed into through heat exchange the phase transformation cyclic process that pearl state flows back to original place, make the use that the heat exchange of pearl state is stable at ambient pressure.The water of heating in 2 transmitters is less, and the thermal efficiency is higher, and the temperature of steam is higher, and the time of ejection steam is shorter, and speed is faster.The speed of the heat energy of 3 steam and heat-transfer surface and water circulation matches, the use that the heat exchange of pearl state could be more stable at ambient pressure.4 less for the water heated in transmitter in steam, and gas production is more, and the water yield of evaporation and the water yield of moisturizing match, safer.The invention of 5 water ions (steam) transmitter and be applied to boiler, make the structure of boiler there occurs revolutionary change, its volume is 1/3rd or less of existing boiler volume.The invention of 6 water ions (steam) transmitter, will change the structure of the dynamical system taking water as medium, make the structure of dynamical system more simply, less, aerogenesis sooner, more, the temperature of steam is higher, and flow velocity is faster, and power is larger.
Theoretical explanation: the miniature control of water and exergonic relation
Result of the test
1 heats a kg water and a hectogram water respectively with equal heat energy in two equal containers from zero degree, finds that a kg water rises to the time that 100 ゜ time used and hectogram water rises to 100 ゜ used and is; During heating water, heat energy is to rising, and heating a kg water and a hectogram hydro-thermal can be 10 to 1 to the distance risen, and the many heat energy of water is long to the distance risen, and consumes greatly, shows in time; If the time of heating one kg water 100 ゜ is T, the time of hectogram water 100 ゜ is t, T/10>t or T/10=t+ constant 1.
2 heat a kg water and a hectogram water respectively with equal heat energy in two equal containers from zero degree, find that a kg water is evaporated time used and hectogram water and is evaporated the time used and is; T/10>t or T/10=t+ constant 2.
Constant 2> constant 1
When 3 heating one kg water and hectogram water boiling, the water temperature of a hectogram water q is higher than the temperature of a kg water Q.Q>Q or q=Q+ constant 3.
4 heat a kg water and a hectogram water respectively with equal electric energy in two equal containers from zero degree, when a kg water rises 10 ゜, a hectogram water, to rise to 100 ゜, at this moment flows to from one end with the water of flowing respectively, flow out from the other end, find that the temperature of two container flow water outlets is; Q>Q or q=Q+ constant 4.
V represents the quality of water, and T represents that the time that water heats, Q represent the heat energy flowing out water.
Conclusion
When equal heat energy feedwater heating, the water of heating is fewer, and the time that we obtain high-temperature water is fewer, and the time of saving is more.
When equal heat energy feedwater heating, the water of heating is fewer, the heat energy more (when water releasability is enough) of water release.
Boiler take water as the heat exchanger of medium, and its object allows water discharge more heat energy.When water leaves liquid state with the gaseous state of boiling, the ability of release heat energy is greater than liquid state.When equal heat energy feedwater heating, the water of heating is fewer, and it is stronger that water leaves liquid ability with the gaseous state (ionic condition of water) of release of seething with excitement, and the heat energy of release is more (when water releasability is enough).
When guaranteeing safe, boiler accomplish following some for excellent; 1 water heated when water releasability is enough is fewer for excellent.The area that 2 heat energy heat to boiler is more excellent.The heat energy of 3 boiler autophages is lower is excellent.The optimum Match (when equal energy heats) of 4 three excellent optimum Match and heat energy, the release heat energy of water is maximum.
Such as: 20 tons of boilers, water-holding quantity about 20 tons in boiler.We are by the miniature control method of water, by boiler internal memory water rate control at about 200 kilograms, and the change of boiler; 1 water is fewer is excellent, 2 due to water-holding quantity in boiler few, volume can little about 1/5th or less, and the heat energy of boiler autophage is lower is excellent.3 heat source water ion (steam) transmitters heating kettle body again, the area of heating is more excellent.4 in the design, and try hard to be the optimum Match of three excellent optimum Match and heat energy, the ability of the release heat energy of water will increase a lot.Its effect; Can 50% be reduced from thermal energy consumption, can more than 50% be improved the ability of the release heat energy of water.Four constants in above-mentioned result of the test can as theoretical foundation.
Water ion (steam) transmitter boiler can accomplish the optimum Match of three excellent optimum Match and heat energy.
In the heating system taking water as medium, two systems should be divided; Both heating system A and cooling system B.The relation of the relation of two systems and two systems and heat energy Q, water is under equal flow velocity;
1 when heat energy Q is constant, and the water of heating system A+ cooling system B is fewer, and water temperature is higher.
2 is constant at heat energy Q, and when cooling system B is constant, the water of heating system A is fewer, and water temperature is higher.
3 is constant at heat energy Q, and when heating system A is constant, the water of cooling system B is fewer, and water temperature is higher.
When 4 heating system A and cooling system B are constant, heat energy Q is larger, and water temperature is higher.
5 is constant at heat energy Q, when heating system A+ cooling system B is constant, and the flow velocity of water
Hurry up, the water temperature of cooling system B is higher.The flow velocity of water is slower, and the water temperature of cooling system B is lower.
We calculate with temperature rise electric energy water ion pearl state recuperative furnace and water ion (steam) transmitter boiler and design design based on these fundamental formulars and conclusion.
Teacher and Zhuan Jia Give please give and confirm fundamental formular and conclusion correctness.
We think if fundamental formular and conclusion continue supplementary and perfect, will be a startup to the revolution of heat power equipment design and manufaction.Huge impetus will be played to the energy-saving and emission-reduction of overall thermal Force system.
Claims (5)
1. water ion of the present invention (steam) transmitter boiler, be a kind of with coal, fuel combination, gaseous fuel for thermal source, heated emitter, transmitter sprays high-temperature steam with emission state, realizes the equipment that heat energy exports.
2. water ion (steam) transmitter as claimed in claim 1, is the equipment of a kind of high-end heat supply, air feed and steam power technology, and is applied on boiler.
3. water ion as claimed in claim 1 (steam) transmitter boiler is characterized in that a kind of boiler of new structure, thermal source not only heated emitter but also heating kettle body, it changes the structure of boiler, compared with existing boiler, volume little 2/3rds or less, its structure is: the front of water ion (steam) transmitter is provided with shows on trial, side is provided with return pipe, be connected with pot body, be provided with water ion (steam) transmitting tube above, be connected with pot body, the inside is provided with quirk, water ion (steam) transmitter is provided with a pot body, flue is provided with in pot body, pot body is provided with safety valve, Pressure gauge, thermometer, gas outlet or delivery port and water return outlet.
4. water ion as claimed in claim 1 (steam) transmitter boiler, is characterized in that a kind of boiler designed for theoretical foundation with basis for innovation theory.
5. water ion as claimed in claim 1 (steam) transmitter boiler, it is characterized in that supplying in steam, in transmitter, the water yield of evaporation and the water yield of moisturizing match, safer, (in pot body, be provided with water ion pearl state heat-exchanger rig) when supplying hot water, water becomes gaseous state from liquid state under the effect of heat energy, is condensed into pearl state falls after rise through heat exchange, flow back to through return pipe the phase transformation cyclic process that heater continues evaporation, make the use that the heat exchange of pearl state is stable at ambient pressure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510114828.4A CN105465759A (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Water ion (steam) ejector boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510114828.4A CN105465759A (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Water ion (steam) ejector boiler |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105465759A true CN105465759A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510114828.4A Pending CN105465759A (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Water ion (steam) ejector boiler |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2672375A1 (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-08-07 | Chablais Ste Financiere Cale | Fuel oil or dual-energy boiler |
| CN103884100A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Vacuum hot water boiler |
| CN104279770A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-14 | 南京工业大学 | Solar medium-high-temperature loop heat pipe steam generator |
| CN104406143A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-11 | 苟仲武 | Vacuum compression high-temperature boiler and steam warming method |
-
2015
- 2015-03-17 CN CN201510114828.4A patent/CN105465759A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2672375A1 (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-08-07 | Chablais Ste Financiere Cale | Fuel oil or dual-energy boiler |
| CN103884100A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Vacuum hot water boiler |
| CN104279770A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-14 | 南京工业大学 | Solar medium-high-temperature loop heat pipe steam generator |
| CN104406143A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-11 | 苟仲武 | Vacuum compression high-temperature boiler and steam warming method |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |