CN203518202U - Hot water or steam generating system - Google Patents

Hot water or steam generating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203518202U
CN203518202U CN201320627910.3U CN201320627910U CN203518202U CN 203518202 U CN203518202 U CN 203518202U CN 201320627910 U CN201320627910 U CN 201320627910U CN 203518202 U CN203518202 U CN 203518202U
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China
Prior art keywords
boiler
hot water
water
generating system
steam generating
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CN201320627910.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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周文乐
张嘉诚
何镜全
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hot water or steam generating system which comprises a water storage box, a heating component and a control circuit board. The water storage box and the heating component are connected through a conveying pipe. The heating component comprises a boiler and a solenoid coil arranged under the bottom face of the boiler. The boiler is a sealed boiler and is provided with an inlet end and an outlet end. The boiler is connected with the conveying pipe in an air-tight mode at the inlet end and the outlet end. A water pump used for controlling water flow input into the boiler is arranged between the water storage box and the boiler. According to the hot water or steam generating system, eddy heating is generated at the bottom of the boiler by the solenoid coil below the boiler through magnetic field induction, energy efficiency is high, preheating time is short, hot water can be generated instantly, generating efficiency is high, energy is saved, environment is protected, service life is long, in addition, water flow input into the boiler is adjusted through the water pump so that hot water or steam can be output continuously, and the temperature of output hot water can be adjusted freely.

Description

A kind of hot water or steam generating system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hot water or steam generating system.
Background technology
Existing hot water preparation method has open firing (heat transmit), heating tubular type heating (heat is transmitted) conventionally, and the mode of open firing exists that efficiency is low, speed slow, have pollution, have fire to suffer from dangerous problem; And heat-generating pipe mode of heating, although manufacture simply, efficiency is also lower, simultaneously because itself standing harsh colding and heat succeed each other, the life-span is often very short.Existing steam preparation method, also mainly contains the mode of open firing, heat-generating pipe heating, after open firing is normally boiled by a cauldron hot water, obtains, and efficiency is low, and steam be finished after generally also remaining a part of boiled water, very waste; As for the mode of heat-generating pipe heating generating steam, also exist above-mentionedly with heat-generating pipe, to add the existing defect of hot preparation hot water; In addition, also have a kind of directly winding screw tubular type solenoid outside water-supply-pipe, thereby the water in water-supply-pipe is heated to produce the mode of steam, such mode, the steam of generation is often being mingled with moisture, and water content is higher.
Utility model content
For overcoming the defect of above-mentioned prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide that a kind of efficiency is high, luminous efficiency fast, the life-span is long and successively hot water or the steam generating system of generating hot water or steam free adjustment heat outputting coolant-temperature gage.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme of a kind of hot water that the utility model adopts or the generation systems of steam is: a kind of hot water or steam generating system, the control circuit board that comprises storage tank, heating component and control system work, described storage tank and heating component are interconnected by carrier pipe;
Described heating component comprises boiler and is located at the solenoid under boiler bottom surface, and described boiler is airtight boiler, and boiler is provided with entrance point and the port of export, and is tightly connected at entrance point and the port of export and carrier pipe;
Between described storage tank and described boiler, be provided with the water pump for boiler water flow described in control inputs.
As the improvement of a kind of hot water of the utility model or steam generating system technical scheme, described boiler and described solenoid are separated.
As the improvement of a kind of hot water of the utility model or steam generating system technical scheme, between described boiler and described solenoid, be provided with heat insulating mattress, described solenoid below is provided with fan.
As the improvement of a kind of hot water of the utility model or steam generating system technical scheme, the entrance point of described boiler and the port of export are located at boiler middle part or top.
As the improvement of a kind of hot water of the utility model or steam generating system technical scheme, described boiler is also provided with temperature probe.
Improvement as a kind of hot water of the utility model or steam generating system technical scheme, described hot water or steam generating system also comprise pressure relief safety valve, described pressure relief safety valve is located on the carrier pipe of described boiler export end, or is located on the carrier pipe between water pump and boiler.
As the improvement of a kind of hot water of the utility model or steam generating system technical scheme, between water pump and boiler and be the pipeline of diameter 2mm ~ 5mm from the carrier pipe of boiler export section output.
As the improvement of a kind of hot water of the utility model or steam generating system technical scheme, between water pump and boiler and be the pipeline of diameter 2mm from the carrier pipe of boiler export section output.
Adopt a kind of hot water of the utility model or steam generating system, there is following beneficial effect:
In a kind of hot water of the utility model or steam generating system, boiler makes its bottom of a pan produce eddy-current heating by the solenoid that is positioned at its below by magnetic field induction, and efficiency is high, and preheating time is short, and moment just can generating hot water, and luminous efficiency is high, and energy-conserving and environment-protective; The mode of above-mentioned Electromagnetic Heating, boiler is made by stainless steel or other metal materials that can participate in electromagnetic induction, compares with heating wire, have stronger tolerance, so greatly improves the life-span; In addition,, because be provided with water pump, so native system can successively be exported hot water or steam, and by regulating pump capacity, can change water heated time in boiler, thereby can freely adjust the temperature of output hot water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of hot water of the utility model or steam generating system embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heating component in a kind of hot water of the utility model or steam generating system embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of heating component in a kind of hot water of the utility model or steam generating system embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of hot water of the utility model or another embodiment of steam generating system.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hot water of the utility model or steam generating system embodiment, comprise storage tank 1, the control circuit board (not shown) of heating component and control system work, described storage tank 1, heating component is connected successively by carrier pipe 9, heating component comprises boiler 3, solenoid 4, described solenoid 4 be located at described boiler 3 bottom surfaces under, described boiler 3 is airtight boiler, boiler 3 is provided with entrance point 31 and the port of export 32, and be tightly connected at entrance point 31 and the port of export 32 and carrier pipe 9, between described storage tank 1 and boiler 3, be also provided with the water pump 2 for the discharge of boiler described in control inputs 3.Solenoid 4 is preferably disk type electromagnetic coil, as disc type spiral involute solenoid.Boiler 3 is preferably stainless steel boiler.
In the utility model embodiment, boiler 3 makes its bottom of a pan produce eddy-current heating by the solenoid 4 that is positioned at its below by magnetic field induction, and efficiency is high, preheating time is short, moment just can generating hot water, and luminous efficiency is high, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, not exist fire to suffer from dangerous; And, the mode of above-mentioned Electromagnetic Heating, boiler can be made by stainless steel or other metal materials that can participate in electromagnetic induction, compares with heating wire, have stronger tolerance, so greatly improves the life-span.
In this embodiment, by water pump 2, the water of storage tank 1 can be extracted into boiler 3, boiler 3 is airtight boiler, 4 pairs of boilers 3 of solenoid by boiler 3 bottoms heat, and heat itself transmits feedwater by boiler 3, under the continuous operation of water pump 2, heated water, from the port of export 32 outputs, completes whole automation hot water preparation; The water yield by the water pump 2 that slows down is exported, and the water in boiler 3 is heated to evaporating state, and under the continuous operation of water pump 2, vaporized steam, from the port of export 32 ejections, completes whole automation steam preparation.This system adopts the mode of Electromagnetic Heating, and efficiency is high, and continuously generating hot water or steam.
Compared to existing, common one whole pot of hot water is first boiled to the mode of exporting again hot water or steam, or the mode of heating tubular type heating, the utility model embodiment, hot water or steam generation efficiency are high, and can freely adjust the hot water temperature of output.
With regard to output hot water, the utility model embodiment system can be exported hot water once starting, hot water delivery efficiency is high, can change water heated time in boiler by adjusting the discharge of water pump 2 input boilers 3, realizes easily the variations in temperature of output hot water.Initialization system rated power is 1200w, according to specific heat of water=4.2*103J/kg. ℃, supposes that 80 ℃ for heat outputting coolant-temperature gage, and 25 ℃ is input normal-temperature water temperature, if go for the hot water of 1000 milliliters (1kg), institute's calorific requirement is:
E=(80-25)*4.2*1000*1=231000j
Under 1200w rated power, required time is:
T=231000/1200=192.5 second=3.2 minute
Therefore show that water pump output flow is:
r=1000/3.2=312.5ml/min
Therefore, utilize control circuit board by the flow-control of water pump 2 at 312.5ml/min, can realize 80 degree hot water of output unit volume in the unit interval, the number of hot water is taken as required by user, and the temperature of hot water can regulate water pump 2 flows, lower than 312.5ml/min, be exportable more high-temperature-hot-water, regulating water pump 2 flows is the hot water of exportable more low temperature higher than 312.5ml/min, and this process all can allow client set by controlling interface voluntarily, very convenient, and common hot water output equipment is by heating water to boiling completely, pass into again normal-temperature water and blend to realize variations in temperature, from energy-conservation angle, this hot water output system has very strong superiority.In order further to obtain energy-conservation effect, can set water pump segment type toward boiler and carry water, thereby in boiler, each heating only needs the required sub-fraction of heating, do not need to heat a whole pot, avoid waste; In addition, use a kind of hot water of the utility model or steam generating system embodiment, can select the very boiler of small dimension, thereby the water yield of heating is also little deal each time, can further improve out hot water efficiency.For example boiler diameter is set as to 60mm, thickness is 3mm, actual volume is V=3.14*(60/2) 2*3=8478mm3=8.5ml, so when user stops using, the water of 8.5ml only can be left in boiler the inside, guarantees that loss is less at every turn, otherwise, if boiler is larger, the water that the row of not leaving is more, and loss is larger.
With regard to output steam, initialization system rated power is 1200w, according to specific heat of water=4.2*103J/kg. ℃, the heat of gasification of water is 40.8 kj/mol, suppose that 100 ℃ for the boiling point of water, 25 ℃ is input normal-temperature water temperature, supposes the normal-temperature water of 1000 milliliters (1kg) to be all converted into steam, and institute's calorific requirement is:
The hot water stage: E1=(100-25) * 4.2*1000*1=315000j
Evaporation stage: the water=18g of 1 mole, 1kg water=1000/18=55.6 mole
E2=40.8*1000*55.6=2268480j
Gross energy is E=E1+E2=2583480j
Under 1200w rated power, required time is:
T=2583480/1200=2152.9 second=35.8 minute
Therefore show that water pump output flow is:
r=1000/35.8=27.9ml/min
Therefore, utilize control circuit board by the flow-control of water pump 2 at 27.9ml/min, can realize in the unit interval water of all inputs is all converted into steam, steam produce number by user, by time length, determined, because be greater than the words of 27.9ml/min when pump capacity, cause steam gasification incomplete, therefore system will be locked in 27.9ml/min by pump capacity in the steam stage that produces, and user can successively export steam without regulating.Further, by water pump 2, regulate and control the water yield of input boiler 3 well, can make the interior water yield of boiler 3 remain on one more among a small circle in, solenoid 4 just just heats for sub-fraction water at every turn like this, and do not need the heating of whole pot water, thereby boil water produce steam fast, even can be by regulating the water yield of water pump 2 input boilers 3, make water in boiler 3 just only have the thin layer in the bottom of a pan, can promptly produce steam, further, if regulate the water of input boiler 3 to enter for being a shape by water pump 2, water is converted into steam once drippage the bottom of a pan moment, it is very rapid that steam produces speed, steam generation speed and efficiency have greatly been improved.Adopt hot water of the present utility model or steam generating system, avoided the energy dissipation that whole pot hot water heating is caused, can pass through the hierarchical segmented formula of the adjusting ground of water pump toward boiler water delivery, make boiler remain on the state to small amount of water heating, thereby instantaneously producing steam, and can heat as required, take as required, greatly improve steam generation efficiency, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Because native system has added water pump 2, therefore in output steam, can coordinate the closed container or the valve that are connected in addition with boiler 3 to carry out the steam pressurized for output according to the pump water pressure of water pump 2 own, the highlyest can reach 10bar(1Mpa), according to the relation of steam pressure and temperature, learn, steam after pressurized can continue heating, be up to 180 ℃, if this system is coordinated in relevant boiling household electrical appliances and is used, to exceed much than original 100 ℃ of boiling efficiency, therefore, the expansion potentiality of this system are very huge.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described boiler 3 is separated with described solenoid 4.Because solenoid 4 is that alternating magnetic field by its generation heats boiler 3 bottoms, therefore, solenoid 4 can be separated with boiler 3 completely.Compared to solenoid being wound in prior art to the mode of water-supply-pipe external heat, its structure is more simple, and installing/dismounting is also more convenient.Further, between described heating boiler 3 and described solenoid 4, be provided with heat insulating mattress 41, after can avoiding boiler 3 to be heated, solenoid 4 caused damage.In the utility model embodiment, heat insulating mattress 41 in the form of sheets, can adopt square washer or circular gasket.Preferably, solenoid 4 belows also can arrange radiator fan 42 for solenoid 4 and boiler 3 are dispelled the heat, boiler 3, heat insulating mattress 41, solenoid 4, radiator fan 42 are installed on support 43 together, structure is small and exquisite simple, easy installation and removal, compared to mode of heating and other hot water and the steam raising plant in solenoid spiralled water hose road, there is the superiority of significant structure.
Preferably, the entrance point 31 of described boiler 3 and the port of export 32 are located at boiler middle part or top, more preferably top.Controlling water pump 2 makes the water of inputting boiler 3 not take boiler 3, especially make water level in boiler 3 lower than the port of export 32, like this, because boiler 3 and solenoid 4 are put as upper and lower relation, it is the face that is directly heated that boiler 3 only has bottom surface, simultaneously water route entrance point 31 and the port of export 32 all on boiler 3 middle parts or top, so water is to enter from heating surface top, drop onto boiler 3 heating surfaces, thereby be heated to evaporation, and the physical characteristic of steam is for moving upward, therefore just in time from middle part or the port of export 32 outputs on top, and in the course of the work, in boiler 3, leave space, water does not take whole boiler 3, therefore can guarantee that water does not touch the port of export 32, water is vaporized Shi Huixiang and rises, in the middle of moisture can again drop on because of gravity heating and gasifying again on heating surface, thereby the steam that can not be produced is taken out of in the lump, make the steam water content of output low, rate of gasification is high.In prior art, no matter be the mode that directly faces toward the heating of whole pot water, or the mode directly water-supply-pipe being heated by electromagnetic induction, in its steam occurring, being all mingled with many moisture content, water content is high.Wherein, especially for the latter, utilize the structure of water-supply-pipe pipeline and its outer helix tube type solenoid of winding, water enters into after pipeline, be full of whole pipeline completely, and whole inner-walls of duct is to be all heated face, steam can be mixed in water after producing again, during output, most moisture can be taken out of in the lump, such steam output water content is very high, make the steam of gasification because contacting with water by cooling liquefaction again, further weaken steam output, the solenoid 4 that the utility model embodiment adopts is located at boiler 3 belows, it is the mode of heating surface that boiler 3 only has its bottom of a pan, in boiler 3, leave certain space, allow the moisture in steam naturally sink and again to be gasified, therefore can overcome well this defect, make the steam water content of generation low.
In addition, by solenoid, water-supply-pipe is heated to produce the mode of steam, its pipeline generally will be divided into multistage, comprise economizer bank, generating tube, if generation superheated steam, also comprise superheater tube, solenoid is also corresponding will be divided into pre-heat coil, vaporization coil, cross heat coil etc., and the utility model embodiment is with boiler vessel form, boiler 3 and solenoid 4 are assembled into a heating component, water can be vaporized in the heating of boiler the inside simultaneously, it is incorporated in a plurality of processes in same structure and realizes, there is saving material, the energy, space, the superiority of manufacturing cost.
Preferably, described boiler 3 is also provided with temperature probe 5.Because control circuit board in system is controlled it and is automatically moved; user only need press associated button can realize successional Full-automatic hot-water or steam output; temperature probe 5 can protect the boiler 3 can overheated dry combustion method and control leaving water temperature; once temperature arrives the safe temperature that temperature probe 5 is set; power supply will be cut off, to guarantee that boiler 3 is not burned.Preferably, on the carrier pipe 9 of boiler 3 ports of export 32 outputs, be also provided with pressure relief safety valve 6, pressure relief safety valve 6 can be used for the earth pressure release of water route when blocked.Pressure relief safety valve 6 also can be installed on the carrier pipe between water pump 2 and boiler 3.
Preferably, between water pump 2 and boiler 3 and be the pipeline of diameter 2mm ~ 5mm from the carrier pipe 9 of boiler 3 ports of export 32 outputs.Native system pipeline adopts and flexibly connects, thereby applicable to different occasions, coupling is installed better.Because of under identical pressure, pressure is directly proportional to sectional area, therefore reduce the pressure that sectional area is subject to minimizing pipeline, increase service life, use the pipeline of 2mm ~ 5mm diameter, because of its pressure bearing under certain pressure intensity comparatively suitable, can better meet demand of the present utility model, in certain embodiments, or adopt the pipeline of 2mm or adopt the pipeline of 3mm or adopt the pipeline of 4mm or the pipeline of employing 5mm, as long as can meet preferably the demand in service life of the utility model hot water or steam generating system.Preferred, the pipeline of employing diameter 2mm, can reduce the internal volume that takies expanded electrical equipment, and structure is smaller and more exquisite, and can more preferably reduce heat because of the waste of scattering and disappearing by the heat transmission of tube wall.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4, between storage tank 1 and water pump 2, also flowmeter 11 can be set, can need the water yield that quantitatively adjusting storage tank 1 is extracted by water pump 2 according to using.
Above disclosed is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, certainly can not limit with this interest field of the utility model, and the equivalent variations of therefore doing according to the utility model claim, still belongs to the scope that the utility model is contained.

Claims (9)

1. hot water or a steam generating system, is characterized in that: comprise the control circuit board of storage tank, heating component and control system work, described storage tank and heating component are interconnected by carrier pipe;
Described heating component comprises boiler and is located at the solenoid under boiler bottom surface, and described boiler is airtight boiler, and boiler is provided with entrance point and the port of export, and is tightly connected at entrance point and the port of export and carrier pipe;
Between described storage tank and described boiler, be provided with the water pump for boiler water flow described in control inputs.
2. hot water as claimed in claim 1 or steam generating system, is characterized in that: described boiler and described solenoid are separated.
3. hot water as claimed in claim 1 or steam generating system, is characterized in that: between described heating boiler and described solenoid, be provided with heat insulating mattress, described solenoid below is provided with radiator fan.
4. hot water as claimed in claim 1 or steam generating system, is characterized in that: the entrance point of described boiler and the port of export are located at boiler middle part or top.
5. hot water as claimed in claim 1 or steam generating system, is characterized in that: described boiler is also provided with temperature probe.
6. hot water as claimed in claim 5 or steam generating system, it is characterized in that: described hot water or steam generating system also comprise pressure relief safety valve, described pressure relief safety valve is located on the carrier pipe of described boiler export end, or is located on the carrier pipe between water pump and boiler.
7. hot water as claimed in claim 1 or steam generating system, is characterized in that: between water pump and boiler and be the pipeline of diameter 2mm ~ 5mm from the carrier pipe of boiler export section output.
8. hot water as claimed in claim 7 or steam generating system, is characterized in that: between water pump and boiler and be the pipeline of diameter 2mm from the carrier pipe of boiler export section output.
9. hot water as claimed in claim 1 or steam generating system, is characterized in that: the carrier pipe between described storage tank and water pump is provided with flowmeter.
CN201320627910.3U 2013-10-12 2013-10-12 Hot water or steam generating system Expired - Lifetime CN203518202U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103486724A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-01 周传伟 Hot water or steam generation system and method
CN105937805A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-14 广州市美控电子科技有限公司 Tracing heat water magnetizing treatment and waste heat recycling system of electromagnetic heating boiler
CN110360535A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-10-22 侯培涛 A kind of novel electromagnetic heating type steam oven

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103486724A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-01 周传伟 Hot water or steam generation system and method
CN105937805A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-14 广州市美控电子科技有限公司 Tracing heat water magnetizing treatment and waste heat recycling system of electromagnetic heating boiler
CN110360535A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-10-22 侯培涛 A kind of novel electromagnetic heating type steam oven
CN110360535B (en) * 2019-08-23 2024-02-09 侯培涛 Electromagnetic heating type steam stove

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