For steel structure keel coupling assembling and adopt the house of this coupling assembling
Technical field
The present invention relates to house building field, particularly for the coupling assembling of the steel structure keel in house, and the house adopting this coupling assembling to build.
Background technology
When building house, need the keel of steel matter to connect, and then on formed skeleton of building, build body of wall, warming plate of fitting, build roof etc., finally form complete building construction.
At present, when connecting the keel of steel work, usually adopt the mode of welding.Although this mode can make the connection between keel comparatively reliable and stable, the workman with professional solder technology is needed to complete.Construction party not only will bear cost of material, also will pay the cost of labor comparing great number.
Therefore, provide a kind of for steel structure keel, without the need to welding coupling assembling become active demand.
Summary of the invention
In view of problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of coupling assembling for steel structure keel, described steel structure keel comprises lateral keel and longitudinal keel, it is characterized in that, described coupling assembling comprises, for the first connector be connected with the one in described lateral keel and longitudinal keel, described first connector comprises: main body; The first location-plate laterally extended by described main body; The second location-plate gone out by described main body longitudinal extension; For the second connector be connected with the another one in described lateral keel and longitudinal keel, described second connector comprises: base plate; Along left wing plate and the right wing plate of the two ends longitudinal extension of described diapire; Respectively along the fixed head that the end cross of described left wing plate and described right wing plate extends; Described fixed head is to the height H of described base plate
1equal the thickness D of described first location-plate
1, the width L of described diapire
1equal the width L of described first location-plate
2.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the thickness D of described first location-plate
1equal the thickness D of described main body
2, the width L of described first location-plate
2be less than the width L of described main body
3.
In some embodiments, can by the reduced width of the first location-plate, to become comparatively long and narrow shape.Such setting is not only conducive to the second connector and is fixed it, and while maintenance higher-strength, can save material to greatest extent, reduce costs.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described main body is hexahedron, and described first location-plate is formed at the first surface of described main body, and described second location-plate is formed at the second surface adjacent with described first surface of described main body, the area S of described second surface
2much larger than the area S of described first surface
1.
When the area of second surface is much larger than the area of first surface, the main body of the first connector is in flake, and therefore, when the first location-plate and main body have identical thickness, the second connector also can have thinner thickness.Arrange like this and can make left wing's daughter board of the second connector, to form space between right flank daughter board and base plate less, reduce the processing request of the second connector.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described first location-plate is formed at the middle part of described first surface.
When the first connector is fixed on lateral keel or longitudinal keel, in order to increase its reliability and intensity further, in certain embodiments of the present invention, the first location-plate has been extended to form respectively by the first surface of described main body and the 3rd surface relative with described first surface.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described second surface is rectangle, described second surface has the first adjacent border and the second boundary, described second location-plate is L-shaped, and two right-angle sides of described second location-plate fit in the first border and the second boundary of described second surface respectively, described second location-plate is arranged in pairs the drift angle place in described second surface.
Time on the second location-plate that lateral keel or longitudinal keel are set in " L " shape, the inwall of the second location-plate and lateral keel or longitudinal keel has larger fitting area, can provide better support for lateral keel or longitudinal keel.Due to the increase of fitting area, also by tapping screw, the second location-plate and lateral keel or longitudinal keel can be fixed together in a plurality of directions, strengthen installation strength further.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described second surface is rectangle, and described second location-plate is in " I " shape, and the paired intersection being arranged in described second surface and described first surface, described second surface and described 3rd surface.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described fixed head connects described left wing plate and described right wing plate; Described fixed head, described left wing plate, between described right wing plate and described base plate, form chamber; The height H of described chamber
2be greater than the thickness D of described first location-plate
1, the width L of described chamber
4equal the width L of described first location-plate
2.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described first location-plate offers the first locating hole, described fixed head offers corresponding with described first position of positioning hole, that size is identical the second locating hole.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of house, described house has base plate, comprising: as above for the connector of steel structure keel; And one end is connected with described base plate, the other end is fixed on brace summer in ground; Between described base plate and described ground, there is gap.
Coupling assembling for steel structure keel provided by the invention in factory's die sinking, manufacture, can be transported to job site for use according to quantity demand afterwards.This coupling assembling can be fixedly connected with lateral keel by longitudinal keel of the mode of grafting by house, not only can ensure the structural strength of constructing house, but also eliminate the time of welding, make do not have the common laborer of solder technology also can complete longitudinal keel and lateral keel assembling at short notice.Adopt this coupling assembling can save cost of labor greatly, thus reduce the construction cost in house, be particularly suitable for the construction in 3 ~ 4 layers of house.
The house of this coupling assembling of employing provided by the invention, because keel are without the need to welding, therefore can not destroy the structure of keel itself, the intensity in this kind of house is high, and unexpectedly has extraordinary heat insulation effect.On this basis, the base plate in house is supported by supporting pile, make it depart from ground, then there is obviously moisture effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, briefly explain the accompanying drawing used in embodiment or description of the prior art below.
Fig. 1 show schematically show the structural representation of first connector of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 show schematically show the structural representation of second connector of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 show schematically show the structural representation that the first connector is installed on longitudinal keel;
Fig. 4 show schematically show the structural representation that the first connector is fixed on longitudinal keel by the second connector;
Fig. 5 show schematically show the schematic diagram that longitudinal keel are fixedly connected with the second connector by the first connector with lateral keel.
Fig. 6 show schematically show the structural representation of the first connector of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 show schematically show the structural representation of the second connector of another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Illustrate at this, obviously, be only some embodiments of the present invention shown in accompanying drawing, object enables those skilled in the art understand inner characteristic of the present invention.Those of ordinary skill in the art according to disclosed accompanying drawing and explanation thereof, can make amendment or other equivalent modification or replacement scheme.Therefore, scope of the present invention is not subject to the restriction of these accompanying drawings and explanation.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, that schematically illustrates the structural representation of first connector 1 of an embodiment of the present invention.First connector 1 comprises main body 11, first location-plate 12 and the second location-plate 13.
First location-plate 12 is extended to form towards horizontal direction by the first surface 111 of main body 11.Second location-plate 12 is extended to form towards vertical direction by the second surface 112 of main body 11.First surface 111 is adjacent with second surface 112.
Main body 11 is in hexahedron, and described first surface, second surface are all rectangular, the area S of second surface
2much larger than the area S of first surface
1.
The thickness D of the first location-plate
1equal the thickness D of main body
2, namely the thickness of the first location-plate is suitable with the height of first surface.The width L of the first location-plate
2be less than the width L of described main body
3, namely the width of the first location-plate is less than the width of first surface.
In one embodiment, the symmetrical configuration of the first connector 1, its relative first surface 111 and the 3rd surface are provided with respectively for the first fixing location-plate 12.
In one embodiment, the second location-plate 13 in " I " shape, and has four.Four the second location-plates 13 are arranged at the critical part of second surface 112 and first surface 111 and the critical part on second surface 112 and the 3rd surface respectively in couples.Second location-plate 13 is perpendicular to described second surface 112.
As shown in Figure 2, that schematically illustrates the structural representation of second connector 2 of an embodiment of the present invention.Second connector 2 comprises base plate 21, left wing plate 22, right wing plate 23 and fixed head 24.
Left wing plate 22 extends above side along the left end of base plate 21, and right wing plate 23 extends above side along the right-hand member of base plate 21.Fixed head 24 has Part I and Part II, and its Part I and Part II flatly do not extend respectively along left wing plate 22 and right wing plate 23.Therefore, base plate 21, left wing plate 22 and right wing plate 23 enclose the space that one side has opening.
The height H of base plate 21 to fixed head 24
1be the height in this space, it equals the thickness D of the first location-plate 12
1.The width L of base plate 21
1be the width in this space, it equals the width L of the first location-plate 12
2.
For the ease of with longitudinal keel 3 and lateral keel 4 location and installation, the first location-plate 12 offers the first locating hole 121.Base plate 21 offers corresponding with the first locating hole 121 position, that size is identical the second locating hole 211.
In other embodiment, the fixed head 24 of the second connector 2 is provided with the 3rd locating hole 241.
Shown in ginseng person Fig. 3 ~ 5, during use, the coupling assembling for steel structure keel provided in present embodiment is installed in the following manner:
1, the main body 11 of the first connector 1 to be fitted longitudinal keel 3;
2, by the first location-plate 12 of laminating first connector 1 of the second connector 2, and the space making the first location-plate 12 be positioned at the base plate 21 of the second connector 2, left wing plate 22 and right wing plate 23 to enclose, namely left wing plate 22 and right wing plate 23 lay respectively at the both sides of the first location-plate 12, the position that base plate 21 compresses the first locating hole 121 on the first location-plate 12, first location-plate 12 and the second locating hole 211 on base plate 21 is corresponding;
3, use tapping screw to squeeze into the first locating hole 121 and the second locating hole 211, this tapping screw penetrates the sidewall of longitudinal keel 3;
4, use tapping screw to squeeze into the 3rd locating hole 241, this tapping screw penetrates the sidewall of longitudinal keel 3;
5, lateral keel 4 be set on four the second location-plates 13 of the first connector 1, and squeeze into tapping screw by the outer wall of lateral keel 4, this tapping screw penetrates the second location-plate 13.
In the manner described above, whole building structure can be built step by step, and without the need to welding.In the example of Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 5, the first connector 1 and the common mistake of longitudinal keel 3 14 tapping screw fixed-link.Second connector 2 and the common mistake of the first connector 1 six tapping screws are fixed.Lateral keel 4 and the common mistake of the second connector 2 four tapping screws are fixed.Those skilled in the art should understand, and according to material and the weight of keel, can adjust the quantity of tapping screw.Adopt coupling assembling of the present invention, general workman can complete in a short period of time and build building structure, significantly reduce house construct in construction cost.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the first connector 1 can also have structure as shown in Figure 6.Same section in this embodiment and above-described embodiment repeats no more, and only describes its difference.
The second surface 112 of the main body 11 of the first connector 1 is rectangular.Vertically on second surface 112 extend four the second location-plates 12.Second location-plate 12 is L-shaped, and two right-angle sides of described second location-plate 12 fit in the first border and the second boundary of described second surface respectively, and described second location-plate 12 is arranged in the drift angle place of second surface 112.
This setup, increases the surface area of the second location-plate 12, and when being sheathed on the second location-plate 12 to make lateral keel 4, have larger fitting area, namely the second location-plate 12 provides better support for lateral keel 4.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the second connector 2 can also have structure as shown in Figure 7.Same section in this embodiment and above-described embodiment repeats no more, and only describes its difference.
The fixed head 24 of the second connector 2 connects described left wing plate 22 and described right wing plate 23, therefore, fixed head 24, left wing plate 22, forms chamber between right wing plate 23 and base plate 21.Consider the thickness of fixed head 24 itself, the height H of described chamber
2need the thickness D slightly larger than described first location-plate
1.The width L of described chamber
4equal the width L of described first location-plate
2, namely the width of described base plate 21 equals the width L of the first location-plate
2.
One embodiment of the invention additionally provides a kind of house adopting in above-mentioned coupling assembling any one, and this house comprises base plate and supporting pile.One end of supporting pile is fixedly connected with base plate, and the other end is fixed among ground.Described base plate departs from ground due to the support of supporting pile, and namely base plate is unsettled, forms space between itself and ground.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.