CN105462324B - A kind of hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation - Google Patents
A kind of hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation Download PDFInfo
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- CN105462324B CN105462324B CN201510856258.6A CN201510856258A CN105462324B CN 105462324 B CN105462324 B CN 105462324B CN 201510856258 A CN201510856258 A CN 201510856258A CN 105462324 B CN105462324 B CN 105462324B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
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Abstract
The present invention relates to building heat preservation heat-barrier material, more particularly to a kind of hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation and its production and use.The present invention provides a kind of ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation, including following component：Inorganic binder, additional adhesive, aeroge, shaping phase-change material, auxiliary packing, reinforcing fiber, wetting dispersing agent, defoamer, water；The raw material of the inorganic binder by weight, specifically includes following component：Water, thickener, lithium hydroxide, stabilizer, Ludox, emulsion, bactericide, defoamer.The hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation provided by the present invention, have the advantages that：1st, extremely low thermal conductivity factor, heat insulating effect is notable；2nd, good hydrophobicity, water resistance；3rd, adhesion strength is high；4th, heat-resisting quantity is good, and anti-flammability reaches A1 grades.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building heat preservation heat-barrier material, more particularly to a kind of hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation and its
Preparation method and purposes.
Background technology
Building energy conservation is an important part in China's energy conservation, and it is that current realize is built to use thermal insulation material
Save topmost measure.Building thermal insulation material currently can be divided into organic insulation material and the major class of inorganic heat insulation material two,
But all there is certain defect, organic insulation material such as EPS, XPS, XPU, easily poor heat resistance, burning；Inorganic heat insulation material is deposited
The problems such as low intensity, high water absorption rate, freeze thawing difference.
The advantages of coating-type insulation material is because of easy construction and good heat-insulation effect and attracted attention in construction industry more and more.
But traditional coating insulation material has many problems, such as coating is long arid cycle；Coating easily ftractures；Hydroscopicity is big；Ring
Guarantor property difference etc..The problem of application type insulation material is present is mainly what is caused by binding agent and light thermal-insulation filler, traditional painting
The binding agent for covering the use of type insulation material is divided into inorganic binder and organic binder bond, and inorganic binder is generally portland cement,
A large amount of pores can be left after unnecessary water evaporation in cement-base composite material in the material, cement-based material is substantially reduced
Mechanics and the performance such as impervious, organic binder bond is mainly polymer emulsion, although emulsion-type coating putty property indices are expired
Sufficient national standard, but cost of material is high, limits the popularization and application of product.
Waterglass has sodium silicate, KP1, ammoniacal liquor glass and lithium silicate etc. as one kind of inorganic binder,
Be mainly used in the products such as inorganic interior wall coating, inorganic zinc-rich anticorrosive paint and acid resisting mortar, using it is most be sodium water glass
Glass and KP1, need to add curing agent, mostly two-component product, and the construction to product is made troubles.
The content of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, builds it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation is hydrophobic
Putty and its production and use is built, for solving the problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, a kind of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation of first aspect present invention offer is hydrophobic builds
Build putty, its raw material by weight, including following component：
The raw material of the inorganic binder by weight, specifically includes following component：
The raw material of the inorganic binder refers specifically to inorganic binder used raw material type and parts by weight in configuration.
Specifically, when configuring the hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation, first obtain inorganic by the composition of raw materials configuration of inorganic binder
Binding agent, then obtain the ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation by the recipe configuration of the hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation.
It is preferred that, the additional adhesive is sodium bentonite, its smectite content>98wt%, granularity is 325 mesh, PH
Value 7-11.
The granularity of above-mentioned sodium bentonite be 325 mesh refer specifically to its particle can be by the screen clothes of 325 mesh.
It is preferred that, the aeroge is hydrophobic aerosil, SiO2Content more than 99.5%, diameter of particle
1-80 μm, nano aperture 10-20nm, 25 DEG C of thermal conductivity factor 0.012W/ (m.K).
It is preferred that, the shaping phase-change material is the thawing under constant temperature and the expanded perlite fixed phase change material solidified
Material, its phase transition temperature is in 20-28 DEG C, latent heat of phase change ＞ 150KJ/Kg.
It is preferred that, the auxiliary packing be closed-cell expanded perlite, sepiolite, expanded vermiculite, diatomite in one kind or
Two or more combinations.
It is furthermore preferred that the particle diameter of the closed-cell expanded perlite is 325 mesh, rate of closed hole>95.0%.
It is furthermore preferred that the unit weight 56-64Kg/m of the expanded vermiculite3, moisture content<5%, particle diameter is 325 mesh.
It is furthermore preferred that the diatomaceous loose bulk density<200Kg/m3, normal temperature thermal conductivity factor 0.03-0.05W/
(m.K)。
It is furthermore preferred that the mesh of particle diameter 325 of the sepiolite, moisture content<8%.
Above-mentioned closed-cell expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, the particle diameter of diatomite and sepiolite refers specifically to its particle for 325 mesh can
To pass through the screen cloth of 325 mesh.
It is preferred that, one or more of the reinforcing fiber in lignin fibre, polypropylene fibre or polyacrylonitrile
Combination.
The lignin fibre is that natural mother metal passes through the organic fiber that chemical treatment is obtained, and the lignocellulosic is
100-300 μm, dispersed ＞ 98%.
Polypropylene fibre (polypropylene fibre) is the synthetic fibers that the isotactic polypropylene obtained using propylene polymerization is spinned as raw material,
The polypropylene fibre is length 3mm tensile strengths ＞ 440MPa, limit of stretch ＞ 15%.
Polyacrylonitrile fibre is the synthetic fibers that acrylonitrile copolymer is made, and the length of the polyacrylonitrile fibre is 2-
5mm, tensile strength>500MPa, limit of stretch ＞ 15%.
It is preferred that, the wetting dispersing agent is in anionic surfactant and polyphosphoric acids salt form surfactant
One or more combinations.
Those skilled in the art can select suitable wetting dispersing agent according to specific formula and process conditions.In the present invention
In one embodiment, comprising 0.5-0.7 parts of wetting dispersing agents, the wetting dispersing agent is LOPON826 or LOPON W (BK
Giulini one or more combinations in).
It is preferred that, the defoamer is selected from mineral oil type antifoaming agent.
Those skilled in the art can select suitable defoamer according to specific formula and process conditions.It is real in the present invention one
Apply in example, the defoamer is one or more combinations (Blackburn companies) in GF107 or GF247.
It is furthermore preferred that the hydrophobic building putties raw material of defoamer and inorganic heat preservation in the inorganic binder composition of raw materials is matched somebody with somebody
Defoamer in side is identical.
Those skilled in the art can determine the consumption of defoamer according to the effect of froth breaking in process conditions and preparation process, excellent
Choosing, the consumption of defoamer is 0.1-0.3 parts in the composition of raw materials of the inorganic binder.It is preferred that, the inorganic heat preservation is dredged
The consumption of defoamer is 0.1-0.5 parts in the composition of raw materials of water building putties, and in an embodiment of the present invention, consumption is 0.3-
0.5 part.
It is preferred that, the water is deionization.
Those skilled in the art can determine that the hydrophobic building putties raw material of inorganic heat preservation is matched somebody with somebody according to process conditions and product requirement
The consumption of the composition of raw materials reclaimed water of Fang Zhonghe inorganic binders, it is preferred that the raw material of the hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation is matched somebody with somebody
Fang Zhongshui consumption is 10-15 parts, and the consumption of the composition of raw materials reclaimed water of the inorganic binder is 8-11 parts.
It is preferred that, the thickener is cellulose thickener or alkali swelling type polycarboxylic acids of the pH value application in 9-11
One or more combinations in salt thickener.
Those skilled in the art can select suitable thickener according to specific formula and process conditions.
It is furthermore preferred that the cellulose thickener is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, viscosity 40000mPa ﹒ s.
It is furthermore preferred that the alkali swelling type polycarboxylic acid salt thickener is polyacrylate thickener, in the present invention one
In embodiment, the polyacrylate thickener is the DSX625 of Haichuan Company.
Those skilled in the art can select suitable stabilizer according to specific formula and process conditions.It is preferred that, it is described steady
Agent is determined for AL-3101, PH=12, purchased from Shanghai Oran auxiliary agent coating Co., Ltd.
It is preferred that, the Ludox is JN-25 Ludox.
It is preferred that, one or more combinations of the emulsion in for elastic emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion, silicone acrylic emulsion.
The elastic emulsion is alkyl acrylate, pure-acrylic emulsion obtained by methacrylic acid monomer polymerization, and solid content is
46-50wt%, Tg are 3-7 DEG C.
The styrene-acrylic emulsion (styrene-acrylate emulsion) is through emulsion copolymerization by styrene and acrylate monomer
, the styrene-acrylic emulsion solid content 48-52wt%, Tg is 8-12 DEG C.
The silicone acrylic emulsion is that the organic silicon monomer containing unsaturated bond and acrylic monomer are added into suitable auxiliary agent,
The emulsion that polymerization technique is polymerized is coated by nucleocapsid, the silicone acrylic emulsion solid content is 28-32wt%, and Tg is 13-17 DEG C.
The bactericide is various being killed suitable for the commercially available of construction material of can effectively being sterilized in the range of PH=9-12
Microbial inoculum.In an embodiment of the present invention, the bactericide is the Proxel TN, Vantopol T and section of Ves Corp. difficult to understand of Britain
One or more mixing in BIT 10F, BIT20 of Lay benefactor department.
Second aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of the ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation, including following step
Suddenly：
1st, the preparation of inorganic binder：
Water, thickener, stabilizer, lithium hydroxide and part Ludox are added into agitator by formula, at a high speed scattered 4-6h,
It is well mixed, static 4-6 days of normal temperature；By in mixed liquor of the Ludox addition of remainder after static, middle stirring at low speed is uniform；
Add emulsion, bactericide to stir, add proper quantity of defoaming agent and carry out froth breaking, that is, prepare and complete inorganic binder；
2nd, the preparation of the hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation：
Stirred by formula by sodium bentonite is soluble in water；Add reinforcing fiber, wetting dispersing agent, defoamer, nothing
Machine binding agent simultaneously stirs；The powder component (aeroge, shaping phase-change material, auxiliary packing) in raw material is well mixed again
Afterwards, it is added portionwise, stirs, obtains the ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation.
It is preferred that, in the step 1, the condition of middle stirring at low speed is specially 400-500r/min, at a high speed scattered condition
Specially 1200-1400r/min.
It is preferred that, in the step 1, water, thickener, stabilizer, lithium hydroxide and part Ludox are added by formula
During agitator, the amount for adding Ludox is 30-40 parts.
It is preferred that, in the step 2, add reinforcing fiber, wetting dispersing agent, defoamer, inorganic binder and stir equal
When even, reinforcing fiber, wetting dispersing agent, defoamer are first sequentially added into stirring, inorganic binder is added, stirred.
Third aspect present invention provides the ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation and is preparing building heat preservation heat-barrier material
The purposes in field.
It is preferred that, the building heat preservation heat-barrier material is coating-type insulation material.
As described above, the hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation provided by the present invention, have the advantages that：
1st, extremely low thermal conductivity factor, heat insulating effect is notable；
2nd, good hydrophobicity, water resistance；
3rd, adhesion strength is high；
4th, heat-resisting quantity is good, and anti-flammability reaches A1 grades.
Embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through specific realities different in addition
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
It should be clear that in the following example not specifically dated process equipment or device using conventional equipment in the art or
Device.
In addition, it is to be understood that the one or more method and steps mentioned in the present invention do not repel before and after the combination step
There can also be other method step or other method step can also be inserted between the step of these are specifically mentioned, unless separately
It is described；It should also be understood that the combination annexation between the one or more equipment/devices mentioned in the present invention is not repelled
Can also have other equipment/device before and after the unit equipment/device or two equipment/devices specifically mentioning at these it
Between can also insert other equipment/device, unless otherwise indicated.Moreover, unless otherwise indicated, the numbering of various method steps is only
Differentiate the convenient tool of various method steps, rather than ordering or restriction enforceable model of the invention for limitation various method steps
Enclose, being altered or modified for its relativeness is of the invention enforceable when being also considered as in the case of without essence change technology contents
Category.
Each raw material information used in embodiment is as follows：
Thickener：DSX625, purchased from Haichuan Company；
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose：Purchased from Wuqiao Shuan Sheng celluloses Co., Ltd；
AL-3101, PH=12：Purchased from Shanghai Oran auxiliary agent coating Co., Ltd；
Ludox：Purchased from Qingdao wiener silica gel Science and Technology Ltd.；
Elastic emulsion：Purchased from the good Chemical Co., Ltd. of Shanghai Poly；
Silicone acrylic emulsion：Purchased from the good Chemical Co., Ltd. of Shanghai Poly；
Styrene-acrylic emulsion：Purchased from the good Chemical Co., Ltd. of Shanghai Poly；
Bactericide：Proxel TN, Vantopol T, purchased from Ves Corp. difficult to understand；BIT 10F, BIT20, it is public purchased from Clariant
Department；
Defoamer：GF247, GF107, purchased from Blackburn companies；
Sodium bentonite：Purchased from Zhejiang Ward industry group；
Aeroge (hydrophobic aerosil)：Purchased from Guangdong Ai Lisheng High Seience Technology Co., Ltd.；
Lignin fibre：Purchased from Henan Qi Xiang Industrial Co., Ltd.s；
Polypropylene fibre：Purchased from Henan Qi Xiang Industrial Co., Ltd.s；Polyacrylonitrile fibre：It is limited purchased from the neat full and accurate industry in Henan
Company；
Wetting dispersing agent：LOPON826, LOPON W, purchased from BK Giulini；
Other raw materials are commercially available.
Embodiment 1
The preparation (method one) of inorganic adhesive, the raw material of the inorganic adhesive by weight, including following component：
By 30 parts of deionization, thickener, stabilizer, lithium hydroxide and Ludox, agitator, rotating speed 1200- are added
1400r/min disperses 4-6h, is well mixed, static 4-6 days of normal temperature；By mixed liquor of the Ludox addition of remainder after static
In, rotating speed 400-500r/min stirs；Add silicone acrylic emulsion, bactericide to stir, add proper quantity of defoaming agent and disappeared
Bubble, that is, prepare and complete inorganic binder.
The preparation (method two) of inorganic adhesive, the raw material of the inorganic adhesive by weight, including following component：
By deionization, thickener, stabilizer, 30 parts of addition agitators of lithium hydroxide and Ludox, rotating speed 1200-1400r/
Min disperses 4-6h, is well mixed, static 4-6 days of normal temperature；By in mixed liquor of the Ludox addition of remainder after static, turn
Fast 400-500r/min stirs；Add elastic emulsion, bactericide to stir, add defoamer and carry out froth breaking in right amount, i.e.,
Prepare and complete inorganic binder.
The preparation (method three) of inorganic adhesive, the raw material of the inorganic adhesive by weight, including following component：
By deionization, thickener, stabilizer, 40 parts of addition agitators of lithium hydroxide and Ludox, rotating speed 1200-1400r/
Min disperses 4-6h, is well mixed, static 4-6 days of normal temperature；By in mixed liquor of the Ludox addition of remainder after static, turn
Fast 400-500r/min stirs；Add elastic emulsion, bactericide to stir, add defoamer and carry out froth breaking in right amount, i.e.,
Prepare and complete inorganic binder.
Embodiment 2
The preparation (method one) of the ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation, the ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation
By weight, including following component：
By the formula ratio of this example, stir sodium bentonite is soluble in water；By lignin fibre, wetting and dispersing
Agent, defoamer sequentially add stirring；Inorganic binder is added, is stirred；
Powder component in raw material is well mixed, adds, stirs by several times, after being added completely into, stirring 30 minutes, i.e.,
Obtain the hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation.The product thermal conductivity factor prepared is 0.039W/ (m ﹒ K) (according to GB/
T10297-2008《Technology of Steady State Thermal Resistance of Thermal Insulating Material and the measure heat-flow meter method about characteristic》), super insulation material standard is reached, is produced
Product anti-flammability reaches A1 grades.
The preparation (method two) of the ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation, the ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation
By weight, including following component：
By the formula ratio of this example, stir sodium bentonite is soluble in water；By polypropylene fibre, wetting and dispersing
Agent, defoamer sequentially add stirring；Inorganic binder is added, is stirred；
Powder component in raw material is well mixed, adds, stirs by several times, after being added completely into, stirring 30 minutes, i.e.,
Obtain the hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation.The product thermal conductivity factor 0.028W/ (m ﹒ K) prepared is (according to GB/T10297-
2008《Technology of Steady State Thermal Resistance of Thermal Insulating Material and the measure heat-flow meter method about characteristic》), reach super insulation material standard, product anti-flammability
Reach A1 grades.
The preparation (method three) of the ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation, the ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation
By weight, including following component：
By the formula ratio of this example, stir sodium bentonite is soluble in water；By polyacrylonitrile fibre, wetting and dispersing
Agent, defoamer sequentially add stirring；Inorganic binder is added, is stirred；
Powder component in raw material is well mixed, adds, stirs by several times, after being added completely into, stirring 30 minutes, i.e.,
Obtain the hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation.The product thermal conductivity factor 0.035W/ (m ﹒ K) prepared is (according to GB/T10297-
2008《Technology of Steady State Thermal Resistance of Thermal Insulating Material and the measure heat-flow meter method about characteristic》), reach super insulation material standard, product anti-flammability
Reach A1 grades.
Embodiment 3
The performance detection of the ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation
1) experimental subjects：The hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation that the method 1 to 3 of example 2 is obtained
2) experimental method refers to JG/T 157-2009《Exterior wall putty for building》
Table 1 is the detection data of the hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation of example 2, from the coherent detection data of table 1,
The hydrophobic building putties properties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation provided by the present invention are excellent, specific as follows：
Table 1
In summary, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and has high industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe
Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation, its raw material by weight, including following component：
The raw material of the inorganic binder by weight, specifically includes following component：
2. a kind of ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the additional adhesive
For sodium bentonite, its smectite content>98%, granularity is 325 mesh, pH value 7-11.
3. a kind of ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the aeroge is thin
Aqueous aerosil, SiO2Content more than 99.5%, 1-80 μm of diameter of particle, nano aperture 10-20nm, 25 DEG C are led
Hot coefficient 0.012W/ (m.K).
4. a kind of ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed phase change material
Expect that for expanded perlite shaping phase-change material, its phase transition temperature is in 20-28 DEG C, latent heat of phase change ＞ 150KJ/Kg.
5. a kind of ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the auxiliary packing is
Combination more than one or both of closed-cell expanded perlite, sepiolite, expanded vermiculite, diatomite, the reinforcing fiber choosing
From one or more combinations in lignin fibre, polypropylene fibre or polyacrylonitrile.
6. a kind of ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wetting dispersing agent
One or more combinations in anionic surfactant and polyphosphoric acids salt form surfactant, the defoamer
Selected from mineral oil type antifoaming agent.
7. a kind of ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickener is fibre
One or more combinations in the plain class thickener of dimension or alkali swelling type polycarboxylic acid salt's thickener.
8. a kind of ultra-thin hydrophobic building putties of inorganic heat preservation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Ludox is
JN-25 Ludox, one or more combinations of the emulsion in for elastic emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion, silicone acrylic emulsion.
9. the preparation method of the hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation as described in claim 1-8 any claims, including
Following steps：
1st, the preparation of inorganic binder：
Water, thickener, stabilizer, lithium hydroxide and part Ludox are added into agitator by formula, at a high speed scattered 4-6h, mixing
Uniformly, static 4-6 days of normal temperature；By in mixed liquor of the Ludox addition of remainder after static, middle stirring at low speed is uniform；Add
Emulsion, bactericide stir, and add proper quantity of defoaming agent and carry out froth breaking, that is, prepare and complete inorganic binder；
2nd, the preparation of the hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation：
Stirred by formula by sodium bentonite is soluble in water；Add reinforcing fiber, it is wetting dispersing agent, defoamer, inorganic viscous
Knot agent simultaneously stirs；After the powder component in raw material is well mixed again, it is added portionwise, stirs, obtains ultra-thin inorganic
It is incubated hydrophobic building putties.
10. the hydrophobic building putties of ultra-thin inorganic heat preservation as described in claim 1-8 any claims are preparing building heat preservation
The purposes in heat-barrier material field.
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