CN105460105A - Lock - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CN105460105A CN105460105A CN201510886031.6A CN201510886031A CN105460105A CN 105460105 A CN105460105 A CN 105460105A CN 201510886031 A CN201510886031 A CN 201510886031A CN 105460105 A CN105460105 A CN 105460105A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- dead bolt
- lock pin
- motor
- retaining groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
- B62H5/20—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles indicating unauthorised use, e.g. acting on signalling devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a lock. The lock comprises a lock opening, a lock pin, a spring bolt, a first force application component, a second force application component and an unlocking control assembly, wherein a locked object is sleeved with the lock opening; the lock pin is provided with a stop groove and opens or closes the lock opening in a moving mode, thereby locking or releasing the locked object; the spring bolt blocks or releases the movement of the lock pin by going in or out of the stop groove of the lock pin; the first force application component applies force of moving in the direction of opening of the lock opening to the lock pin; the second force application component applies force in the direction of entering the stop groove of the lock pin to the spring bolt. The unlocking control assembly comprises a motor, a motor driving module and a spring bolt driving component, the motor driving module drives an output shaft of the motor to rotate, and the spring bolt driving component is connected with the output shaft of the motor and converts the rotary driving force of the motor into driving force for moving the spring bolt out of the stop groove of the lock pin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lock, particularly the lock of a kind of two-wheel car or three-wheel vehicle.
Background technology
China is the big country that bicycle is produced and used.Bicycle is always all as the main running vehicle of people's short range trip in same city.Due to advantages such as the cheapness of bicycle, light, energy-saving and environmental protection, deepening continuously particularly along with the theory such as Green Travel, low-carbon environment-friendly in recent years, increasing people starts to select to go on a journey by bike.But user, when going on a journey by bike, has to face the stolen problem of bicycle.At present, market there is the anti-joyride device of many types, such as mechanical lock, electronic lock etc.But on the whole, the anti-theft effect of this type of anti-joyride device not fully up to expectations.Stealer only requires a very short time and just can open or directly destroy by a lock, and what have even steals bicycle together with lock.This not only brings property damage to user, also creates great inconvenience.
Therefore, in the urgent need to the bicycle antitheft system of a kind of good anti-theft effect, more hommization, anti-theft column lock and the bicycle with this anti-theft column lock.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of lock, comprising: fore shaft, for being inserted in by lock object therein; Be provided with the lock pin of retaining groove, open or close described fore shaft by the movement of self, thus pinned described or release by lock object; Dead bolt, by debouching the described retaining groove of described lock pin, stops or discharges the movement of described lock pin; First force application component, gives the power to the direction movement opening described fore shaft to described lock pin; Second force application component, gives the power of the direction movement to the described retaining groove entering described lock pin to described dead bolt; And control assembly of unblanking.Described control assembly of unblanking comprises: motor; Motor driver, drives the rotation of the output shaft of described motor; And dead bolt drive member, be connected to the output shaft of described motor, the rotary driving force of described motor be transformed into the propulsive effort that described dead bolt is shifted out from the retaining groove of described lock pin.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of two-wheel car or three-wheel vehicle, and it is provided with foregoing lock.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall architecture representing anti-theft system provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the functional module representing anti-theft lock for bicycle provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the overall appearance representing anti-theft column lock, and wherein (A) is the front view of anti-theft column lock, and (B) is the back view of anti-theft column lock.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of anti-theft column lock.
Fig. 5 is the decomposition explosion figure of each component parts schematically showing anti-theft column lock.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of the shape design of the electric storehouse housing of the anti-theft column lock schematically showing the present embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the inner structure of the anti-theft column lock representing the present embodiment; pull down the appearance after face-piece and packing seal, GPS circuit card, GPS over cap when wherein (A) is viewed from front, when (B) is viewed from the back side, pull down the appearance after drain pan.
When Fig. 8 is viewed from the side to the right of front, pull down the block diagram after face-piece, electric storehouse upper cover and packing seal, GPS circuit card, GPS over cap.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the shape representing drive hole, and (A) ~ (C) illustrate respectively a kind of shape of drive hole.
Figure 10 is the figure of the execution flow process representing anti-theft system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiment.For the sake of clarity, do not specifically describe herein and well known to a person skilled in the art parts or structure.In addition, although present invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiment, should be understood that this description is not intended to the present invention to be limited to described embodiment.On the contrary, this description is intended to cover the replacement that can be included in the spirit and scope of the present invention that are defined by the appended claims, improvement and equivalent.
Be described for the anti-theft column lock of bicycle use, anti-theft system below, but this anti-theft column lock, anti-theft system also can be applicable to the arbitrary two-wheel car such as Electrical Bicycle, motor bike or three-wheeled vehicle certainly.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall architecture of anti-theft system provided by the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, this system comprises mobile communication equipment 1, cloud computing device 2 and bicycle 3.Bicycle 3 comprises anti-theft column lock 30.Mobile communication equipment 1 to be set up with cloud computing device 2 by wireless network and is communicated; Cloud computing device 2 to be set up with the anti-theft column lock 30 of bicycle by wireless network and is communicated; Cloud computing device 2 and/or mobile communication equipment 1 receive bicycle status information sent by the anti-theft column lock 30 of bicycle 3 etc. and manage this bicycle; In addition, mobile communication equipment 1 controls via the anti-theft column lock 30 of cloud computing device 2 to this bicycle 3, or the anti-theft column lock 30 of cloud computing device 2 to this bicycle 3 directly controls.
In the present invention, mobile communication equipment 1 can by the mode transmitt or receive signal such as such as wired or wireless network, or can by signal transacting or be stored as physical store state in such as memory device.Each mobile communication equipment 1 can be the electronics package of combination comprising hardware, software or embedded logic module or this class component two or more, and can perform the suitable function implemented by mobile communication equipment or support.Such as, mobile communication equipment can be smart mobile phone, panel computer, portable email device, e-book, handheld game machine and/or game console, notebook PC, net book, hand-hold electronic device, intelligent object wearing device, etc.Any suitable mobile communication equipment is contained in the present invention.Mobile communication equipment can the customer access network of this mobile communication equipment of use.Particularly, mobile communication equipment can comprise: the processing equipment comprising application handling part and radio frequency/digital signal processor; Read-out; Secondary or physical bond, covering membrane keyboard on a display screen or the keypad of their combination can be comprised; Subscriber identify module card; The storage arrangement of ROM, RAM, flash memory or their combination in any can be comprised; Wi-Fi and/or blue tooth interface; Wireless phone interface; With the electric power management circuit of relevant battery; USB interface and adaptor union; With the audio management system of relevant microphone, loud speaker and earphone jack; And the selectable appurtenances of various such as digital camera, global positioning system, accelerator etc.In addition, can install various client application on a mobile communications device, client application may be used for allowing to use mobile communication equipment to transmit the order be suitable for other equipment operatings.This kind of application can be downloaded from server and be installed in the memory device of mobile communication equipment, also can be mounted on a mobile communications device in advance.In the present invention, mobile communication equipment 1 is provided with bicycle user terminal applies, bicycle user terminal applies can help user to realize managing the function of bicycle 3, includes but not limited to antitheft etc.In other embodiments of the present invention, mobile communication equipment 1 can also installation and maintenance personnel application, and service personnel application can by the operation management function of helping service personnel and realizing bicycle 3, includes but not limited to antitheft, maintenance etc.According to some embodiments of the present invention, by running bicycle user terminal, mobile communication equipment 1 can obtain the position etc. of bicycle 3.Further, when there is the situation of theft bicycle 3, the information from cloud computing device 2 can be received on mobile communication equipment 1.In addition, user carries out remote unlocking by mobile communication equipment 1 pair of bicycle 3.
In the present invention, cloud computing device 2 is server.Server alleged herein should be understood to the service point providing process, data bank, communications service.For example, server can refer to the single concurrent physical processor with related communication and data storage and database facility, or it can refer to the complex of treater, network of relation and storage equipment networking or gather, and the unify application software of service that back-level server provides of software and one or more data base set is operated.Server can be widely different in configuration or performance, but server generally can comprise one or more central processing unit and memory device.Server also comprises one or more mass-memory unit, one or more power supply, one or more wired or wireless network interface, one or more input/output interface or one or more operating system, such as, WindowsServer, MacOSX, Unix, Linux, FreeBSD, etc.Particularly, cloud computing device can be monolithic servers or the decentralized service device across multicomputer or computer data center.Server can be various types of, such as but not limited to, the webserver, NEWS SERVER, mail server, message server, Advertisement Server, file server, application server, interactive server, database server, or proxy server.In certain embodiments, each server can comprise hardware, software, or for the combination of the embedded logic module or this class component two or more that perform the proper function that server is supported or realized.In the present invention, server is used for the necessary repertoire of bicycle management that provides support.In the present invention, cloud computing device can calculate and judge whether the signal that anti-theft column lock sends is produced by pilferage behavior.In addition, cloud computing device can send instruction to control giving the alarm or not giving the alarm of anti-theft column lock to anti-theft column lock; Cloud computing device can also send instruction to make anti-theft column lock 30 timing or to upload in real time (such as locating information etc.) such as bicycle status informations to anti-theft column lock.
In the present invention, wireless network contains any suitable wireless network, such as but not limited to 4G network, 3G network, GPRS, Wi-Fi, etc.In addition, the wireless network that cloud computing device 2 and mobile communication equipment 1 are coupled together with can be same wireless network by the wireless network that cloud computing device 2 and bicycle 3 are coupled together, also can be different wireless networks.
[anti-theft locking function module]
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the functional module of anti-theft lock for bicycle 30 provided by the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, anti-theft column lock 30 comprises CPU module 301, receipts/calling module 302, clock module 303, locating module 304, vibration sensor module 305, alarm module 306, lock control module 307, the memory device 313 that can be connected with this CPU module 301 communicatedly respectively, and be the supply module 308 of each module for power supply.
CPU module 301 is central processing unit of anti-theft column lock 30, overall control is carried out to the action etc. of each module of anti-theft column lock 30, such as the information etc. of the instruction from cloud computing device 2, other each module from this anti-theft column lock 30 is processed, and to other each module sending controling instruction etc.
Receipts/calling module 302 such as comprises antenna described later, buffer etc., can be connected to wireless network, receives and sends messages under the control of CPU module 301 and between the external device such as mobile communication equipment 1, cloud computing device 2.
Clock module 303 provides temporal information for CPU module 301, makes CPU module 301 and mobile communication equipment 1, current time information that cloud computing device 2 can obtain this bicycle 3.At the current time information without the need to being obtained from driving 3, such as, when being all as the criterion with the clock of cloud computing device 2, also can not this clock module 303.But consider that bicycle 3 may be in various environment, if be such as by chance in the not smooth environment of communication when bicycle is stolen, although then the environment that can communicate may be moved to along with bicycle 3 afterwards, it is stolen that the information etc. that cloud computing device 2 can send according to anti-theft column lock 30 knows this bicycle, but cannot grasp the stolen concrete time.Therefore, preferred anti-theft column lock 30 has this clock module 303, in time the stolen actual can be preserved in memory when bicycle 3 is stolen, and send to cloud computing device 2 and/or mobile communication equipment 1 at once or afterwards, so that it takes suitable antitheft strategy.As required, this clock module 303 also can be integrated in CPU module 301.
Locating module 304 is such as GPS module or big-dipper satellite locating module etc., current residing location information (hereinafter referred to as locating information) can be collected and be reported to CPU module 301, under the control of CPU module 301, this locating information can be sent to the external device such as mobile communication equipment 1 and/or cloud computing device 2 by via receipts/calling module 302.
Vibration sensor module 305 such as can adopt the various sensors for detecting vibration such as acceleration pick-up, as long as vibration can be detected and provide the sensor of the information such as vibration intensity to CPU module 301, is then not limited to acceleration pick-up.
Alarm module 306 such as when receiving the AIS of CPU module 301, can carry out field alert by modes such as audible alarm and/or light alarms.It should be noted that possess location due to anti-theft system of the present invention and follow the tracks of the function of bicycle, therefore this alarm module 306 being used for field alert is not the necessary inscape of anti-theft system of the present invention.
Lock control module 307 is for realizing unblanking of the lock pin of this anti-theft column lock 30 according to the instruction of CPU module 301, and the lock status information (blocking, unlocking condition) that can monitor this anti-theft column lock 30 is reported to CPU module 301.
The locating information that memory device 313 is supplied to the temporal information of CPU module 301 for preserving clock module 303, locating module 304 is supplied to CPU module 301, as required, the vibration intensity information that vibration sensor module 305 is supplied to CPU module 301 can also be preserved.
Supply module 308 comprises battery described later etc., can power for above-mentioned various electronic module.It should be noted that, in embodiment described later, supply module 308 is as electric power storage devices containing battery, but when powering in real time from outside, such as, when adopting electricity by solar power, also can not have battery, but realize this supply module by the combination of such as photovoltaic element and cond etc.In addition, in fig. 2, supply module 308 is electrically connected on CPU module 301, via CPU module 301 to other each module for power supply, but also directly can be electrically connected on each module respectively for its power supply.
It should be noted that, each module shown in Fig. 2 all can become one with lockset as embodiment hereafter, also can be that wherein a part of module is present in outside lockset as independent vehicle electronic device (anti-theft monitoring equipment), as long as receive and dispatch required relevant information by necessary circuit etc. between energy and lockset.Such as must be arranged on except the hereinafter described electric machine assembly of lock control module 307 and position transduser etc. except the parts in anti-theft column lock, can be present in outside lockset as independent vehicle electronic device (anti-theft monitoring equipment).
[anti-theft system]
The theft preventing method of anti-theft system of the present invention is described below.Figure 10 is the figure of the flow process representing theft preventing method of the present invention.
First, CPU module 301 according to the cycle preset (S101) termly oneself wake up, and wake lock control module 307 up, inquire the lock status information (S102) of current anti-theft column lock to it.
If this anti-theft column lock of signal indication that lock control module 307 returns to CPU module 301 is in unlocking condition (S103 " unblanking "), then CPU module 301 thinks that bicycle is normally used, therefore start the first park mode, instruction receipts/calling module 302, clock module 303, locating module 304, alarm module 306 and lock control module 307 enter dormant state, and oneself also enters dormant state, and ignore or shield the vibration detection signal (S104) that vibration sensor module 305 sends, wait for wake-up period (S101) next time.Thereby, it is possible to saved electric power when bicycle normally uses by the dormancy of each module.
If this anti-theft column lock of signal indication that lock control module 307 returns to CPU module 301 is in blocking (" locking " of S103), then CPU module 301 starts the second park mode, still receipts/calling module 302, clock module 303, locating module 304, alarm module 306 and lock control module 307 is indicated to enter dormant state, and oneself also enters dormant state, but do not ignore or shield the vibration detection signal (S106) that vibration sensor module 305 sends.
In the case, when vibration sensor module 305 detects vibration (S107 " having "), vibration detection signal is sent to CPU module 301, CPU module 301 is waken up based on this vibration detection signal, gather the vibration intensity information (S108) comprised in vibration detection signal, judge whether this vibration intensity has exceeded threshold alpha (S109) set in advance.
If vibration intensity does not exceed the threshold alpha preset, then think this vibration not caused by destruction, be only weak vibrations once in a while, therefore return the second park mode ("No" of S109).
If vibration intensity has exceeded the threshold alpha ("Yes" of S109) preset, then think that this vibration is caused by violent destruction, therefore wake all modules up, and continue or collect locating information, current time information etc. (S110) off and on by the time gap preset, and indication warning module 306 is carried out report to the police (S111).Simultaneously, by receipts/calling module 302 detect whether can with the external device communications (S112) such as cloud computing device 2 and/or mobile communication equipment 1, if can communicate (" energy " of S112), then collected locating information, current time information are reported the external device (S113) such as cloud computing device 2 and/or mobile communication equipment 1.If temporarily can not communicate (S112 " can not "), then collected locating information, current time information etc. are preserved in memory (S114), and continue or by the time gap preset detect off and on whether can with the external device communication (S112) such as cloud computing device 2 and/or mobile communication equipment 1, can communicate if detect (" energy " of S112), then preserved locating information, current time information etc. be reported the external device (S113) such as cloud computing device 2 and/or mobile communication equipment 1.In addition, in step s 110, also can continue to collect vibration intensity information, and in step S114, preserve this vibration intensity information, the vibration intensity information this collected in step S113 reports the external device such as cloud computing device 2 and/or mobile communication equipment 1 in the lump.
[anti-theft column lock specific embodiment]
Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 9 illustrates a kind of specific embodiment of anti-theft column lock 30.
Below for convenience of explanation, with the state shown in (A) of Fig. 3 for benchmark, the Width of anti-theft column lock 30 is defined as left and right directions, the short transverse of anti-theft column lock 30 is defined as above-below direction, the thickness direction of anti-theft column lock 30 is defined as fore-and-aft direction.In addition, the face of the anti-theft column lock sometimes also (A) of Fig. 3 illustrated is called front or above, and the face of the anti-theft column lock (B) of Fig. 3 illustrated is called the back side or below.
[about shell]
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the overall appearance representing anti-theft column lock 30, and wherein (A) of Fig. 3 is the front view of anti-theft column lock 30, and (B) of Fig. 3 is the back view of anti-theft column lock 30.Fig. 4 is the block diagram of anti-theft column lock 30.
As shown in (A) of Fig. 3, the anti-theft column lock 30 of the present embodiment is u-shaped lock, its shell 309 entirety is formed the shape of a hoof, there is lock body portion and extend respectively from the left and right sides in described lock body portion, formed described in the side arm portion of the roughly fore shaft of C font.Be formed with the lock mounting hole 3094 for installing this anti-theft column lock 30 to bicycle etc. at the center of top place in lock body portion, such as, can be socketed on the frame tube of bicycle.
Be provided with locating module installation portion in the below of lock mounting hole 3094, at this position, GPS over cap 3043 be installed, collecting GPS module 3042 described later etc. in it.See Fig. 4; lock mounting hole 3094 and GPS over cap 3043 and neighbouring peripheral part thereof and be formed the diminishing oblique waist landing shape (hereinafter referred to as halfpace 3095) of that more forwards protrude than other position, front of shell 309, in front plan area of conter; and GPS over cap 3043 is designed such that after mounting, its front, side all seamlessly transit with the other parts of halfpace 3095.Thus, after as described later GPS over cap 3043 being fixed on shell 309, not easily putting forth effort this GPS over cap 3043 to open, thus anti-theft column lock itself can be protected better not to be destroyed.In addition, in the position on the lower of GPS over cap 3043, be provided with the light-conductive hole 3105 exposed for light-guiding pillar 3063 described later.
Getting back to (A) of Fig. 3, is the ring lock part of u-shaped lock in the below of halfpace 3095, is formed the C font fore shaft of opening downwards.See Fig. 7 described later, be formed with the locked groove 312 of C font at this ring lock partial interior of shell.In addition, the skidway hole guiding lock pin handle 3079 to slide also is formed at a side arm of ring lock part.
In addition, see Fig. 5, on the sidewall of the side (being right side in the present embodiment) of the left and right directions of face-piece 3091, be also provided with and window 3093.For strengthening the damage resistance of anti-theft column lock 30, the metal materials such as preferred employing such as corrosion-resistant steel form the shell 309 of anti-theft column lock, but the shell of metal material can shield or excessively stop the wireless receiving and dispatching letter of the receipts/calling module 302 (antenna 3021) of accommodating its inside, therefore window 3093 by arranging this, the impact of shell 309 on the receiving and transmitting signal of antenna 3021 can be reduced.
In addition, as shown in (B) of Fig. 3, be provided with audible alarm hole 3096 at the back side of shell 309, in the position corresponding with the sound penetrating hole 3104 of electric storehouse described later housing 310.
[about INT COMP]
Fig. 5 is the decomposition explosion figure of each component parts schematically showing anti-theft column lock 30.As shown in Figure 5, this anti-theft column lock 30 comprises: the shell be made up of face-piece 3091 and drain pan 3092; The electric storehouse housing be made up of electric storehouse upper cover 3101 and electric storehouse lower cover 3102; Be housed in the battery 3081 in the housing of electric storehouse; Be housed in the housing of electric storehouse, be integrated with the pcb board 311 of a part (motor driver, not shown) for above-mentioned CPU module 301, receipts/calling module 302, clock module 303, vibration sensor module 305, audible alarm module 3061 and lock control module 307; Dead bolt 3071; Be connected to the spring 3078 of this dead bolt 3071; Comprise the first limit switch 3072A of the left and right sides being distributed in dead bolt 3071 and the position transduser of the second limit switch 3072B; There is provided the motor 3077 of power by the movement for dead bolt 3071, be installed on the packing seal 3076 of the output shaft side of motor 3077 and motor 3077 and packing seal 3076 be housed in the electric machine assembly that interior motor box 3075 combines; Be connected to the output shaft of motor 3077 and the crank member 3074 rotated with this output shaft; Be housed in the extension spring 3073A in C font locked groove 312 that outer casing underpart formed and lock pin 3073B; Be connected with lock pin 3073B and be exposed to the lock pin handle 3079 outside shell; And packing seal 3041, the GPS circuit card 3042 being integrated with GPS module and light alarm modules, GPS over cap 3043, light-guiding pillar 3063.
[about electric storehouse]
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of the shape design of the electric storehouse housing 310 schematically showing the present embodiment.As shown in Figure 6, electric storehouse upper cover 3101 and electric storehouse lower cover 3102 are bolted and are bonded together and form by electricity storehouse housing 310, and within one week, be provided with seal ring 3103 (see Fig. 5) along what engage, make the confined space forming water proof and dust proof in inside as electric storehouse, in order to accommodate above-mentioned battery 3081 and pcb board 311.Certainly, electric storehouse upper cover 3101 and electric storehouse lower cover 3102 also can be engaged by any-modes such as engaging, bonding, riveted joints.
In the present embodiment, electricity storehouse housing 310 is installed in the space between lock mounting hole 3094 in shell 309 and C font locked groove 312 in the vertical direction, and is formed respectively cave in (can refer to Fig. 7) in the mode of evading out this lock mounting hole 3094 and C font locked groove 312 in the position corresponding with lock mounting hole 3094 and C font 312.As shown in Figure 6, the thickness of electricity storehouse housing 310 is also inconsistent, but comprises the less shell portion of thickness and the larger thick shell portion of thickness in the lateral direction, and the inner space in shell portion is more flat, the inner space in thick shell portion is comparatively dark, forms step-shaped transition between shell portion and thick shell portion.
In addition, be also provided with the line outlet 3107 that supply line passes through at the place of shell portion of electric storehouse housing 310, the wiring of pcb board 311 is drawn from this line outlet 3107 and is connected to motor described later and position transduser, for it provides electric energy, and receives and dispatches control signal.Because this line outlet 3107 is arranged on the place of shell portion of electric storehouse upper cover 3101, and the electric machine assembly of lock control module described later, position transduser are all arranged on the place of shell portion of this electric storehouse upper cover 3101, therefore the arrangement position of line outlet and electric machine assembly and position transduser can be made more close, thus the length of wiring can be shortened, make the layout of each parts compacter.In addition, incoming line 3108 (see Fig. 5) is provided with at the position corresponding with lock mounting hole of shell 309 (drain pan 3092) and electric storehouse housing 310 (electric storehouse lower cover 3102), by this incoming line, the supply line etc. such as charged for battery 3081 can be introduced from housing exterior in electric storehouse.Due to this lock mounting hole be enclosed in bicycle frame tube on realize the installation of anti-theft column lock, therefore by getting out a fairlead relative with the incoming line 3108 of anti-theft column lock 30 at the corresponding site of frame tube, supply line etc. just can be made to be hidden in the inner cabling of frame tube, avoid this supply line to be easily damaged, thus substantially increase the safety of anti-theft column lock itself.
See (B) of Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the position on the upper side, middle part inside the left and right sides wall of electric storehouse housing 310 is provided with draw-in groove 3105, and the mode that pcb board 311 is roughly parallel to the front of lock with plate face normal is inserted in draw-in groove 3105.And, width on the fore-and-aft direction of pcb board 311 cooperatively changes with the variation in thickness of electric storehouse housing 310, that is, the wider width on the fore-and-aft direction being in the part in thick shell portion of pcb board 311, the width be on the fore-and-aft direction of the part in shell portion is narrower.In addition, in the present embodiment, battery 3081 such as adopts lithium ion battery, global shape is roughly rectangular shape, and it is fixed in the thick shell portion of electric storehouse housing 310 with the mode that the plate face of described pcb board roughly parallels with the face (also claiming maximized surface below) that area in cuboid six faces is maximum.
Usually, for guaranteeing pcb board there is each module of enough space mounting, be restricted reducing in the area of pcb board.In addition, battery is guarantee enough capacity of cell, is also restricted reducing in power brick volume.Therefore, if the mode being parallel to the front of anti-theft column lock with the maximized surface of the plate face of pcb board and the roughly power brick of rectangular shape is arranged in anti-theft column lock, although the thickness of anti-theft column lock entirety can be suppressed, but have to increase the front face area of anti-theft column lock, locking in the irreducible situation of area shared by front at C font 312 and lock mounting hole 3094, the installation requirements of pcb board and power brick can only be met in the short transverse (above-below direction) of lock or Width (left and right directions) upper increase area, this can cause anti-theft column lock entirety to seem to seem huge, affect the attractive in appearance of anti-theft column lock, also may affect the installation of anti-theft column lock.In the present embodiment, take full advantage of the space on the thickness direction of anti-theft column lock, make the plate face of pcb board and the maximized surface of battery being pro inserted in C font 312 and locking in the space between mounting hole 3094 perpendicular to lock, thus too can not strengthen the front face area of lock, make lock seem more attractive in appearance, be convenient to install.
In addition, by making electric storehouse housing, there is shell portion and thick shell portion, the main portion of battery and pcb board can be installed as described above in thick shell portion, guarantee the installing space of battery and pcb board, can utilize again the outer space in shell portion that electric machine assembly described later, dead bolt, position transduser etc. are installed simultaneously.Thus, each module of arranging compactly in the finite space in shell 309, thus the volume of anti-theft column lock entirety can be reduced.
In addition, electric storehouse housing 310 with the 3093 corresponding sidewall positions of windowing of shell 309, as as shown in (A) of Fig. 7, be formed with jut 3107, the shape of this jut 3107 with window 3093 mating shapes, be inlaid in closely and windowed in 3093.Electricity storehouse housing 310 entirety can adopt the metal of hard or plastic or other material to form for guaranteeing intensity etc., but at least this jut 3107 by not formed the hard material that the transmitting-receiving letter of antenna 3021 produces substantial effect.
[about alarm module]
See Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, alarm module 306 comprises the audible alarm module 3061 (such as piezo and actuator thereof) that can produce audible alarm and the light alarm modules (such as LED module and actuator thereof, not shown) that can send light alarm.Corresponding to the installation site of audible alarm module 3061, electric storehouse housing 310 (being the lower position being arranged on electric storehouse lower cover 3102 in the present embodiment) is provided with sound penetrating hole 3104, and post waterproof sound passing membrane at this sound penetrating hole place, make the unofficial biography neither affecting alarm tone, can prevent again dust or water etc. from entering electric storehouse by this sound penetrating hole 3104 inner.
In addition, light alarm modules is installed on GPS circuit card 3042, and it can be connected to CPU module 301 communicatedly by the pin 3044 set by GPS circuit card 3042 described later, issues bright dipping alarm in the control of CPU module 301.In addition; GPS over cap 3043 described later is provided with light-conductive hole 3105 (see Fig. 4); light-guiding pillar 3063 is exposed to GPS over cap 3043 outside ((A) see Fig. 3) from this light-conductive hole 3105, thus the light-output that LED can be sent is outside to anti-theft column lock.
By light alarm modules being arranged at the GPS circuit card near anti-theft column lock outside face, the light sent by LED can being shortened and guide to outside path from anti-theft column lock inside, both having ensure that the brightness of light alarm, and in turn simplify wiring design.
It should be noted that, be possess audible alarm module 3061 and light alarm modules in the present embodiment simultaneously, but also only can possess one wherein as required.Or as previously mentioned because anti-theft system of the present invention also has other antitheft strategy, therefore anti-theft column lock 30 also can not possess this alarm module 306.
[about receipts/calling module]
As the receipts/calling module 302 be integrated on pcb board 311, see Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, pcb board 311 close shell 309 window 3093 position, be provided with antenna 3021.Thus, when to prevent between antenna and mobile communication equipment 1, cloud computing device 2 by wireless network receiving and transmitting signal, signal shielded by shell 309 or electric storehouse housing 310 or stop, cause receiving and sending messages not smooth situation.
[about locating module]
As locating module 304, have employed GPS module in the present embodiment.See Fig. 5; GPS over cap 3043 is formed oblique waist landing shape as previously mentioned; after accommodating GPS circuit card 3042 therein; clip the locating module installation portion that packing seal 3041 ground is buckled in the face side of face-piece 3091, and be fixed on face-piece 3091 by modes such as engaging, bonding, bolt or riveted joints.GPS over cap preferably adopts hard (not cracky) and the reception of gps signal is not produced to the material formation of substantial effect.Thus, GPS circuit card 3042 by water proof and dust proof be sealed in GPS over cap 3043 and packing seal 3041 in the confined space that surrounds, the reception of PGS signal can be guaranteed, GPS circuit card 3042 can be protected again not to be damaged.In addition, the pin 3044 of GPS circuit card 3042 is plugged in adaptor union set on pcb board 311 through the pin through hole 3106 ((A) see Fig. 5 and Fig. 7) on packing seal 3041, face-piece 3091 and electric storehouse housing 309 (specifically electric storehouse upper cover 3101) set by correspondence position, thus the GPS module on GPS circuit card and light alarm modules can be communicated with the CPU module 301 on pcb board 311.
[about lock control module]
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the inner structure of the anti-theft column lock 30 representing the present embodiment; pull down the appearance after face-piece 3091 and packing seal 3041, GPS circuit card 3042, GPS over cap 3043 when wherein (A) is viewed from front, when (B) is viewed from the back side, pull down the appearance after drain pan 3092.When Fig. 8 is viewed from the side to the right of front, pull down the block diagram after face-piece 3091, electric storehouse upper cover 3101 and packing seal 3041, GPS circuit card 3042, GPS over cap 3043.
The mechanics of anti-theft column lock of the present invention comprises: the lock pin being provided with retaining groove, is opened or is closed fore shaft, thus unblank or locking by the movement of self; Dead bolt, by debouching the retaining groove of lock pin, stops or discharges the movement of lock pin; First force application component, gives the power to direction movement of unblanking to lock pin; Second force application component, gives the power of the direction movement to the retaining groove entering lock pin to dead bolt.
Lock control module comprises: motor driver, accepts the indicator signal from CPU, controls the rotation of the output shaft of electric machine assembly; Electric machine assembly, makes output shaft rotate according to the drive singal of motor driver; Be connected to the output shaft of electric machine assembly, the rotary driving force of electric machine assembly be transformed into the dead bolt drive member of the propulsive effort that dead bolt is shifted out from the retaining groove of lock pin; And position transduser, detect the position of dead bolt, and export the signal of the position representing dead bolt to CPU.
Specific to the present embodiment, anti-theft column lock 30 adopts horseshoe lock form, and lock pin 3073B is annular lock pin, opens by moving along the locked groove 312 of the annular set by shell 309 or closes fore shaft, thus realizes unblanking or locking.
Dead bolt 3071, by debouching retaining groove set on lock pin 3073B, stops or discharges the movement of lock pin 3073B along C font 312.With reference to Fig. 8, the middle part of dead bolt 3071 has the drive hole supplying the convex handle of crank member 3074 to stretch into.
First force application component shows as extension spring 3073A in the present embodiment, and its one end is fixed in locked groove 312, and the other end is connected with the non-fore shaft end of lock pin 3073B, lock pin 3073B is given to the power of drawing to direction of unblanking.Certainly, in variation, such as, also can adopt that one end is fixed in locked groove 312, the other end gives spring etc. to the power of direction bullet of unblanking to lock pin 3073B.That is, during locking, the fore shaft end of lock pin 3073B closes fore shaft by spring-compressed, spring produces the power of being rebounded by lock pin, and thus, when dead bolt shifts out retaining groove, the power of spring is released, and is ejected by lock pin, thus opening fore shaft.In addition, alternate manner can also be adopted to realize this function.
In addition, with reference to Fig. 5, the movement that electric machine assembly comprises in the present embodiment for dead bolt 3071 provides the motor 3077 of propulsion source, is installed on the packing seal 3076 of the output shaft side of motor 3077 and motor 3077 and packing seal 3076 is housed in interior motor box 3075.By arranging packing seal 3076 and motor box 3075 for motor 3077, the electric machine assembly of dustproof and waterproof can be formed, increasing the environment resistant of anti-theft column lock.This electric machine assembly makes output shaft rotate by the driving of the motor driver (not shown) be installed on pcb board 311.
Dead bolt drive member adopts crank structure in the present embodiment.With reference to Fig. 5, one end of crank member 3074 is connected with the output shaft of electric machine assembly, and the other end is formed with the convex handle inserting the drive hole that dead bolt is formed, and when the output shaft of electric machine assembly rotates, drives this convex handle to rotate along the circular trace taking eccentric throw as radius.In addition, dead bolt drive member is not limited to the crank structure of the present embodiment certainly, as long as the rotary driving force of electric machine assembly can be transformed into the structure of the propulsive effort making dead bolt shift out from the retaining groove of lock pin, any type of drive can be adopted, such as, also can adopt worm structure etc.
As previously mentioned dead bolt 3071 is formed with drive hole, and is formed with block in this drive hole.Drive hole is formed to realize following unblanking and the shape of latching process.
To unblank process:
When in the retaining groove that dead bolt 3071 is in lock pin, the non-block place of convex handle in drive hole of crank member is standby; When preparing to unblank, the convex handle of crank member is stopped by block when drive hole inward turning goes to stop location, convex handle heads on block to be continued to rotate, thus drive dead bolt 3071 to move to the direction of shifting out retaining groove, now give to dead bolt 3071 spring 3078 entering the power of the retaining groove of lock pin 3073B and compressed; When convex handle continues the stop rotating and then crossed block, lock pin 3073B loses the power to the direction movement of shifting out retaining groove, thus move to the direction of the retaining groove entering lock pin under the effect of the power of spring 3078 imparting, until be connected to lock pin, now lock pin is indexed to unlocking condition under the effect of extension spring 3073A, and retaining groove has moved to not corresponding with dead bolt position, therefore lock pin will be connected to the non-retaining groove position of lock pin, now, to go back to primary importance standby for the convex handle of crank member.
Latching process:
When lock pin 3073 is pulled by locking direction, retaining groove along with lock pin 3073B move and move to the position corresponding with dead bolt 3071 time, dead bolt 3071 enters retaining groove under the thrust of spring 3078, the movement of locking lock pin 3073B, thus completes locking.
For realizing said process, drive hole can adopt various shape.Such as in the present embodiment, drive hole is formed roughly " b " word shape, and the top of being somebody's turn to do the right semicircle of " b " word corresponds to described block.The medium position of the part that the right semicircle being such as somebody's turn to do " b " font drive hole connects with vertical line is as above-mentioned primary importance, and convex handle is standby (also claiming primary importance) below herein; In the process of unblanking when convex handle rotates top (block) place to right semicircle from bottom to top along right semicircle widdershins, convex handle heads on block and to drive dead bolt entirety (to shift out the direction of retaining groove) upward mobile; When convex handle arrival is about to the critical part (also claiming the second place below) of crossing block, the maximum position of movement that dead bolt arrival (shifts out the direction of retaining groove) upward, then convex handle crosses block, enter the vertical core part of " b " font drive hole, dead bolt loses by the power of upwards pushing up, thus it is mobile (to enter the direction of retaining groove) downwards under the thrust of spring 3078, is connected to lock pin, now convex handle stops operating or to rotate back into primary importance standby.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the exemplary shape representing drive hole.About " b " font drive hole, can 3/4 positive round as shown in Fig. 9 (A), or 3/4 long oval as shown in (B) of Fig. 9.As long as this positive round or long ellipse circle diameter or minor axis are not less than the rotational trajectory circle diameter of convex handle.In addition, also can not adopt " b " font hole, but be provided with in roughly circular hole as shown in (C) of Fig. 9 projection as described in block play a role.Therefore, the shape of drive hole is varied, realizes above-mentioned unblanking and latching process as long as can coordinate with crank member.
In addition, the position transduser 3072 in the present embodiment for detecting the position of dead bolt 3071 comprises the first limit switch 3072A and the second limit switch 3072B of the left and right sides laying respectively at dead bolt 3071.These two limit switches can adopt pressure sensor to realize.Specifically, see (A) of Fig. 7, in the both sides of dead bolt 3071, the position of staggering on its moving direction is respectively provided with the first banking stop 3071A and the second banking stop 3071B, and the first limit switch 3072A and the second limit switch 3072B is arranged on the position corresponding with the first banking stop 3071A and the second banking stop 3071B respectively.When dead bolt 3071 enters in the retaining groove on lock pin 3073B, first banking stop 3071A and the first limit switch 3072A abuts against, trigger the first limit switch 3072A to produce the first limit signal and be reported to CPU module 301, thus, CPU module 301 is learnt that anti-theft column lock is current and is in blocking, now the second banking stop 3071B and the second limit switch 3072B is separated, and can not trigger it and produce limit signal.
When needs are unblanked, CPU module 301 indication motor driver drives electric machine assembly rotates, dead bolt 3071 is driven by crank member and shifts out from retaining groove, now two banking stops move along with the movement of dead bolt, first banking stop 3071A is separated with the first limit switch 3072A, when dead bolt 3071 continue mobile and arrive or close to described maximum moving distance time, second banking stop 3071B is connected to the second limit switch 3072B, trigger it to produce the second limit signal and be reported to CPU module 301, thus, CPU module 301 is learnt that anti-theft column lock is current and is in unlocking condition, indication motor actuator stops the driving of motor.Now, stop after the convex handle of the crank member be connected with motor output shaft turns over the second place under effect of inertia.Or, also can be CPU module 301 when receiving the second limit signal indication motor actuator continue to stop again after drive motor rotates the schedule time, make convex handle to rotate back into primary importance standby.
A kind of embodiment detecting unlocking condition and blocking is described above with the example that is combined as of the banking stop on pressure sensor and dead bolt, but the present invention is not limited thereto, the object realizing detecting unlocking condition and blocking in various manners can also be adopted, the position target on laser sensor and dead bolt such as can also be adopted to combine to realize this function, or distance measuring sensor can also be set on the moving direction of dead bolt, carry out trigger position detection signal by the distance detected between dead bolt and distance measuring sensor.
An example of anti-theft column lock of the present invention is described above for the horseshoe lock of bicycle use, but this anti-theft column lock is obviously not limited to the form of horseshoe lock, may be used for all and there is fore shaft and lock pin, close to utilize the movement of lock pin or lockset that the mode of open fore shaft realizes locking and unblanks.Certainly, this anti-theft column lock also can not only be used for bicycle, may be used for the object needing arbitrarily locking.
Although described each conception of species in detail, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that for those concepts various amendment and substitute disclosed by the invention entirety instruction spirit under can realize.Those skilled in the art use ordinary skill just can when without the need to realizing in detail in the claims illustrated the present invention when undue experimentation.Will also be appreciated that disclosed specific concept is only illustrative, be not intended to limit the scope of the invention, scope of the present invention is decided by the four corner of appended claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a lock, is characterized in that, comprising:
Fore shaft, for being inserted in by lock object therein,
Be provided with the lock pin of retaining groove, open or close described fore shaft by the movement of self, thus pinned described or release by lock object,
Dead bolt, by debouching the described retaining groove of described lock pin, stops or discharges the movement of described lock pin,
First force application component, gives the power to the direction movement opening described fore shaft to described lock pin,
Second force application component, gives the power of the direction movement to the described retaining groove entering described lock pin to described dead bolt, and
To unblank control assembly;
Described control assembly of unblanking comprises:
Motor,
Motor drive module, drives the rotation of the output shaft of described motor, and
Dead bolt drive member, is connected to the output shaft of described motor, the rotary driving force of described motor is transformed into the propulsive effort that described dead bolt is shifted out from the retaining groove of described lock pin.
2. lock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Described dead bolt is formed with drive hole, in described drive hole, is formed with block;
Described dead bolt drive member is crank member, and its one end is connected with the output shaft of described motor, the other end be formed stretch into described dead bolt drive hole in convex handle;
Described convex handle heads on described block and rotates in described drive hole, thus the direction driving described dead bolt to shift out in the retaining groove from described lock pin is moved.
3. lock as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that,
Under being in the blocking of closing described fore shaft at described lock pin, described convex handle rotates in described drive hole along with the rotation of described motor, stopped by described block when rotating the position to described block place, described convex handle overcomes described second force application component and puts on the power of described dead bolt and head on described block continuation rotation, described dead bolt is driven to shift out described retaining groove, thus discharge the movement of described lock pin, now described lock pin is indexed to the unlocking condition of open described fore shaft under the effect of described first force application component, when described convex handle continues the stop rotating and then crossed block simultaneously, described lock pin moves to the direction of the described retaining groove entering described lock pin under the effect of described second force application component, until be connected to described lock pin, complete the process of unblanking.
4. the lock as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
Be in the unlocking condition of open described fore shaft at described lock pin under, when described lock pin is because being conjugated by pulling to the direction closing described fore shaft, described retaining groove moves to the position corresponding with described dead bolt along with described moving of lock pin, now described dead bolt enters described retaining groove under the effect of described second force application component, the movement of locking described lock pin, completes latching process.
5. lock as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Whether position transduser, shift out described retaining groove for detecting described dead bolt;
When described position transduser detects that described dead bolt shifts out described retaining groove, described motor drive module controls the stopping opportunity of described motor.
6. lock as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that,
When described dead bolt shifts out described retaining groove, the described convex handle of described crank member is in the position being about to the block crossing described drive hole;
When described position transduser detects that described dead bolt shifts out described retaining groove, described motor drive module stops the driving to described motor at once, stops after described convex handle crosses described block under effect of inertia.
7. lock as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that,
When described position transduser detects that described dead bolt shifts out described retaining groove, described motor drive module stops after continuing to drive the described motor schedule time, position residing when making described convex handle cross described convex handle and rotate back into blocking.
8. lock as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that,
Described dead bolt is provided with banking stop;
Described position transduser is be arranged on when described dead bolt shifts out described retaining groove and the pressure sensor of position that described banking stop abuts against, generates limit signal when described banking stop abuts against with it;
Described motor drive module controls the stopping opportunity of described motor based on this limit signal.
9. the lock as described in any one of claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Reception of wireless signals module, wirelessly receives the unlock instruction from external device;
Described motor driver drives the output shaft of described motor to rotate to unblank based on the unlock instruction that described reception of wireless signals module receives.
10. one kind is provided with the bicycle of the anti-theft column lock as described in any one of claim 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510886031.6A CN105460105B (en) | 2015-12-06 | 2015-12-06 | A kind of lock |
| HK16111590.3A HK1223341A1 (en) | 2015-12-06 | 2016-10-05 | A lock |
| PCT/CN2016/106069 WO2017097094A1 (en) | 2015-12-06 | 2016-11-16 | Lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510886031.6A CN105460105B (en) | 2015-12-06 | 2015-12-06 | A kind of lock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105460105A true CN105460105A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105460105B CN105460105B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=55598376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510886031.6A Active CN105460105B (en) | 2015-12-06 | 2015-12-06 | A kind of lock |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105460105B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1223341A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017097094A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1223341A1 (en) | 2017-07-28 |
| WO2017097094A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| CN105460105B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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