CN105455691A - Household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residue in vegetables and fruits - Google Patents
Household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residue in vegetables and fruits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105455691A CN105455691A CN201510917577.3A CN201510917577A CN105455691A CN 105455691 A CN105455691 A CN 105455691A CN 201510917577 A CN201510917577 A CN 201510917577A CN 105455691 A CN105455691 A CN 105455691A
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- Prior art keywords
- vegetables
- fruits
- degrading
- degradation
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000703 Maximum Residue Limit Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/24—Devices for washing vegetables or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residue in vegetables and fruits. The device is suitable to be used for degrading pesticide residue on edible vegetables and fruits which are eaten by a common family in a week. The device is formed by a medicament chamber, a degradation storage chamber, a spraying system, a refrigeration system, a device housing, a waste liquor recovery tank, and an automatic control system. The working process comprises: putting newly bought or picked vegetables and fruits in the degradation storage chamber, starting a control panel, starting keys, firstly starting the spraying system, starting a degradation mode, switching on operating indicating lamps of the control panel, by controlling of an electric appliance control system, a degradation agent in the medicament chamber is uniformly sprayed on the surfaces of the vegetables and fruits, then starting the refrigeration system, the device converting to a refrigeration mode, and refrigeration time being 8-12 hours, after refrigeration completes, a complete indicating lamp on the control illuminating, to show degradation is completed. The waste liquor recovery tank drains waste liquor generated by spraying from a water outlet.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a household intelligent device for degrading residual pesticides in vegetables and fruits.
Background art:
the investigation shows that the edible rate of fresh vegetables and fruits of residents in China is more than 90%, the daily edible amount of each person is respectively 264.3g and 71.8g, the vegetables and fruits contain a large amount of nutrient substances, and the edible vegetables and fruits are essential for each family, especially for the old and children. In the process of planting vegetables and fruits, pesticide spraying is an essential link for modern planting industry, vegetables and fruits which are not sprayed with pesticides can not be found on a dining table, and the pesticide residue in the vegetables can only be required to be within a safe range. The household cleaning of the surfaces of the vegetables and the fruits only comprises the cleaning of the surfaces of the vegetables and the fruits, can not eradicate the pesticide residues in the vegetables and the fruits, can not reach the standard specified in the national standard GB2763-2014 maximum limit of pesticide residues in food, and still poses a threat to the health of a human body; the common refrigerator or the fresh-keeping cabinet can only carry out short-term freezing fresh-keeping on vegetables and fruits, but can not degrade pesticides in the vegetables and fruits.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a household intelligent device for degrading residual pesticides in vegetables and fruits.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits comprises a medicament chamber, a degradation storage chamber, a high-pressure spraying system, a refrigerating system and an electric appliance control system; wherein,
the pesticide chamber is used for providing a degrading agent for degrading residual pesticides on vegetables and fruits, and comprises a liquid A box and a liquid B box which are used for containing different degrading agents;
the electric appliance control system is used for controlling the high-pressure spraying system to sequentially pump out the degradation agent from the liquid A box and the liquid B box and spray the degradation agent on the surfaces of the fruits and the vegetables in the degradation storage chamber;
the refrigerating system is used for refrigerating the fruits and vegetables after the fruits and vegetables are sprayed with the degrading agent.
The invention further improves that the device also comprises a waste liquid recovery tank which is used for collecting and discharging waste liquid generated after spraying.
The invention further improves the device and also comprises a device shell, wherein the medicament chamber, the degradation storage chamber, the high-pressure spraying system and the refrigeration system are arranged in the device shell.
A further improvement of the invention is that the device housing is made of a stainless steel frame and ABS panels.
The invention has the further improvement that the electric appliance control system also comprises a control panel which is used for starting the electric appliance control system and displaying the real-time state of the electric appliance control system.
The invention has the further improvement that the degradation agent contained in the liquid A box is a biological degradation enzyme solution, and the degradation agent contained in the liquid B box is an agricultural residue activating and disinfecting spray.
The invention is further improved in that the high-pressure spraying system comprises an electromagnetic directional valve, a high-pressure plunger pump, an electromagnetic valve and a high-pressure spraying group which are sequentially connected, the electromagnetic directional valve and the high-pressure plunger pump are controlled by the electric appliance control system to selectively pump the degradation agent out of the liquid A box and the liquid B box, and the degradation agent is sprayed on the surfaces of fruits and vegetables in the degradation storage chamber through the electromagnetic valve and the high-pressure spraying group.
The high-pressure spraying system is further improved in that the high-pressure spraying system further comprises a time relay for controlling the opening time of the electromagnetic directional valve and the high-pressure plunger pump.
The invention is further improved in that the refrigeration system comprises a compressor, an evaporator, a dryer and a capillary tube which are sequentially connected in a circulating manner.
The invention has the further improvement that the fruit and vegetable degradation alarm device also comprises an audible and visual alarm device which is used for giving an alarm after the fruit and vegetable degradation is finished.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the method is divided according to the treatment amount, and is suitable for treating the vegetables and fruits purchased every day by families;
2. the treatment process adopts an automatic system and a one-key operation mode, and the vegetables and fruits are placed in the treatment chamber;
3. and the degradation effect is better by matching with a refrigerating system.
In conclusion, the household intelligent device for degrading residual pesticides in vegetables and fruits adopts the liquid box of the biodegradable enzyme A; adopting a pesticide residue activating and disinfecting spray B liquid box; a device for carrying out pollution-free degradation treatment on pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits. The invention relates to two medicament storage boxes, which are characterized in that a special medicament box is designed, and a cold storage classification space is designed in a storage chamber for vegetables and fruits. The intelligent system is characterized in that one-click operation can be realized for all functions. After the start key is pressed, A, B two kinds of liquid medicine are sprayed and the circulation and recovery functions are performed automatically and sequentially, and after all the functions are completed, the sound and light alarm device displays that the degradation program is completed and automatically switches to the refrigeration, storage and fresh-keeping functions.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a household intelligent device for degrading residual pesticides in vegetables and fruits.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control panel according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. capillary tube, 2, dryer, 3, degradation storage chamber, 4, high-pressure spraying group, 5, medicament chamber, 6, high-pressure pipeline, 7, electromagnetic directional valve, 8, high-pressure plunger pump, 9, electromagnetic valve, 10, waste liquid recovery tank, 11, evaporator, 12, compressor, 13, electrical control system, 14, control panel, 15, time relay.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits of the present invention comprises a chemical chamber 5, a degradation storage chamber 3, a high pressure spraying system, a waste liquid recovery tank 10, a refrigeration system, and an electrical appliance control system 13; the pesticide degradation device comprises a pesticide chamber, a pesticide box, a pesticide; the degrading agent contained in the liquid A box is a biological degrading enzyme solution, and the degrading agent contained in the liquid B box is a pesticide residue activating and disinfecting spray. Wherein, the biological degradation enzyme solution has the functions of weakening, dissolving and breaking chemical bonds of residual pesticides. The pesticide residue activating and disinfecting spray is a strong oxidant prepared from chlorine dioxide gas, and has strong oxidative degradation effect on residual pesticides.
The degradation storage chamber has dual functions of degradation and storage, namely, the degradation of residual pesticides on fruits and vegetables and the storage are the same space.
And the electric appliance control system is used for controlling the high-pressure spraying system to sequentially pump out the degradation agent from the liquid A box and the liquid B box and spray the degradation agent on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables in the degradation storage chamber 3.
The refrigerating system is used for refrigerating the fruits and vegetables after the fruits and vegetables are sprayed with the degrading agent; the refrigeration system is used for refrigerating the fruits and vegetables subjected to pesticide residue degradation at a low temperature according to the refrigeration principle of a refrigerator.
The waste liquid recovery tank 10 is used for collecting and discharging waste liquid generated after spraying.
The A, B liquid is regularly sprayed on the surfaces of the vegetables and fruits by adopting the liquid A (biodegradable enzyme) and the liquid B (pesticide residue activating and disinfecting spray) in a high-pressure spraying mode, and the pesticide residues in the vegetables and fruits can be degraded after being stored for 8-10 hours, so that the limit standard specified in GB2763-2014 food pesticide maximum residue limit is reached.
Further, the invention also comprises a device shell, wherein the medicament chamber 5, the degradation storage chamber, the high-pressure spraying system and the refrigeration system are all arranged in the device shell. And the device shell is made of a stainless steel frame and an ABS plate.
Further, the present invention further comprises a control panel 14 for turning on the electrical appliance control system 13 and displaying the real-time status of the electrical appliance control system 13.
Further, the high-pressure spraying system comprises an electromagnetic directional valve 7, a high-pressure plunger pump 8, an electromagnetic valve 9 and a high-pressure spraying group 4 which are sequentially connected, the electromagnetic directional valve 7 and the high-pressure plunger pump 8 are controlled by an electric appliance control system 13 to selectively pump out the degrading agent from the liquid A box and the liquid B box, and the degrading agent is sequentially sprayed on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables in the degradation storage chamber 3 through the electromagnetic valve 9 and the high-pressure spraying group 4. In addition, the high-pressure spraying system also comprises a time relay 15 for controlling the opening time of the electromagnetic directional valve 7 and the high-pressure plunger pump 8.
Further, the refrigeration system comprises a compressor 12, an evaporator 11, a dryer 2 and a capillary tube 1 which are sequentially connected in a circulating manner.
Furthermore, the invention also comprises an audible and visual alarm device which is used for giving an alarm after the fruits and vegetables are degraded.
As shown in fig. 2, the operation of the present invention will now be described as follows for further understanding of the present invention.
First, the door of the device is opened, and newly picked or newly purchased vegetables and fruits are placed in the degradation storage chamber 3, and then the door of the device is closed.
Secondly, press the "open" button on the control panel 14 of fig. 3 this moment, control button "operation" pilot lamp is bright, high-pressure plunger pump 8 starts this moment, through electromagnetic directional valve 7 with the A liquid box switch-on in medicament room 5 take out biodegradable enzyme solution, spray biodegradable enzyme solution on fruit vegetables surface through high-pressure atomizing nozzle group 4, after using time relay 15 to control biodegradable enzyme solution and spray 5s, electromagnetic directional valve 7 with the B liquid box switch-on in medicament room 5 take out incomplete clean activation disinfection spray of farming, spray incomplete clean activation disinfection spray of farming on fruit vegetables surface through high-pressure atomizing nozzle group 4, after using time relay 15 to control chlorine dioxide aqueous solution and spray 5s, accomplish and spray the medicament.
Then, after the spraying of the medicament is finished, the system automatically switches to a cold storage mode, a cold storage system is started, a compressor 12 controls the temperature in the degradation storage chamber 3 to be 0-8 ℃ through an evaporator 11, a dryer 2 and a capillary tube 1 for cold storage for 12 hours until a finishing indicator on a control panel in the figure 3 is on, and the finish of the degradation is displayed through sound and light alarm.
Finally, the waste liquid produced by the spraying is discharged through the waste liquid recovery tank 10.
Claims (10)
1. A household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits is characterized by comprising a medicament chamber (5), a degradation storage chamber (3), a high-pressure spraying system, a refrigerating system and an electric appliance control system (13); wherein,
the pesticide chamber (5) is used for providing a degrading agent for degrading residual pesticides on vegetables and fruits, wherein the pesticide chamber (5) comprises a liquid A box and a liquid B box, and the liquid A box and the liquid B box are used for containing different degrading agents;
the electric appliance control system (13) is used for controlling the high-pressure spraying system to sequentially pump out the degradation agent from the liquid A box and the liquid B box and spray the degradation agent on the surfaces of the fruits and the vegetables in the degradation storage chamber (3);
the refrigerating system is used for refrigerating the fruits and vegetables after the fruits and vegetables are sprayed with the degrading agent.
2. The household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a waste liquid recovery tank (10) for collecting and discharging waste liquid generated after spraying.
3. The household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a device housing, wherein the medicament chamber (5), the degradation storage chamber, the high-pressure spraying system and the refrigeration system are all arranged in the device housing.
4. The intelligent household device for degrading pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits as claimed in claim 3, wherein the device housing is made of a stainless steel frame and an ABS plate.
5. The household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a control panel (14) for turning on the electrical appliance control system (13) and displaying the real-time status of the electrical appliance control system (13).
6. The household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits as claimed in claim 1, wherein the degrading agent contained in the liquid A box is a biodegradable enzyme solution, and the degrading agent contained in the liquid B box is a pesticide residue activating and disinfecting spray.
7. The household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits according to claim 1, wherein the high-pressure spraying system comprises an electromagnetic directional valve (7), a high-pressure plunger pump (8), an electromagnetic valve (9) and a high-pressure spraying group (4) which are sequentially connected, the electromagnetic directional valve (7) and the high-pressure plunger pump (8) are controlled by an electric appliance control system (13) to selectively pump out the degradation agent from the liquid A box and the liquid B box, and the degradation agent is sprayed on the surfaces of the vegetables and fruits in the degradation storage chamber (3) sequentially through the electromagnetic valve (9) and the high-pressure spraying group (4).
8. The household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits as claimed in claim 7, wherein the high-pressure spraying system further comprises a time relay (15) for controlling the opening time of the electromagnetic directional valve (7) and the high-pressure plunger pump (8).
9. The household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits as claimed in claim 1, wherein the refrigeration system comprises a compressor (12), an evaporator (11), a dryer (2) and a capillary tube (1) which are sequentially connected in a circulating manner.
10. The household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an audible and visual alarm device for alarming after the fruits and vegetables are degraded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510917577.3A CN105455691A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residue in vegetables and fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510917577.3A CN105455691A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residue in vegetables and fruits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105455691A true CN105455691A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=55594223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510917577.3A Pending CN105455691A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Household intelligent device for degrading pesticide residue in vegetables and fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105455691A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106418123A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 青岛东方弘坤生物科技有限公司 | Device for pesticide residue degradation and freshness retaining |
| CN107019140A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-08 | 青岛天工智造创新科技有限公司 | Degradating machine |
| CN108887555A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-27 | 遵义市播州区惠联生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of degrading pesticide residue agent containing algal polysaccharides |
| CN111802565A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-23 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Device and method for reducing pesticide residues of food materials, storage medium and refrigeration equipment |
| CN112305031A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-02 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator with pesticide detection function and pesticide detection method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106418123A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 青岛东方弘坤生物科技有限公司 | Device for pesticide residue degradation and freshness retaining |
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| CN112305031A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-02 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator with pesticide detection function and pesticide detection method |
| CN112305031B (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2024-01-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator with pesticide detection function and pesticide detection method |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |