CN105444155A - Energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment - Google Patents
Energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105444155A CN105444155A CN201510951207.1A CN201510951207A CN105444155A CN 105444155 A CN105444155 A CN 105444155A CN 201510951207 A CN201510951207 A CN 201510951207A CN 105444155 A CN105444155 A CN 105444155A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating cylinder
- energy
- air
- combustion equipment
- saving type
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B30/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H11/00—Travelling-grates
- F23H11/18—Details
- F23H11/24—Removal of ashes; Removal of clinker
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The application of the invention discloses energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment. The energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment comprises a furnace body, a support bottom plate, an ash storing box and a combustion furnace chamber positioned in the furnace body, wherein the support bottom plate is positioned at the lower part of the combustion furnace chamber; the ash storing box is in sliding connection to the furnace body and is positioned under the support bottom plate; a feed opening and an air outlet are also formed in the furnace body, and an air supply mechanism is also arranged on the furnace; the air supply mechanism comprises a drum, an air supply spiral and air supply pipes, wherein a hollow cavity is formed in the drum; the drum and the furnace body are in rotating connection, and the drum is positioned above the support bottom plate; a plurality of air supply pipes communicating with the hollow cavity are arranged in the drum in the circumferential direction; the air supply spiral is in rotating connection to the hollow cavity. Through the adoption of the combustion equipment, an air inlet blower does not need to be arranged additionally, so that energy is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stove or stove, be specifically related to a kind of energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment.
Background technology
Biomass stove adopts biomass molding fuel (the various shell of wood fragments bavin, fuel wood, stalk, corncob and various biomass block etc.), is blown by blower fan, achieves the controlled of furnace temperature and intake, makes fuel fully gasification and burning in burner hearth.This product has cooking, warm oneself, heat up water multi-functional.
Patent publication No. is that the patent document of CN204853565U discloses a kind of efficient biomass stove, comprise the burner hearth of body of heater and furnace interior, body of heater upper end is provided with smoke exhaust pipe and feed hopper, being provided with bottom described burner hearth can the ash discharge base plate of horizontal movement, ash discharge base plate is provided with the pull bar stretching out body of heater, described bottom of furnace body is positioned at ash discharge base plate lower end and is also provided with movable ash deposition box, described burner hearth inside is positioned at ash discharge base plate upper end and is also provided with air-supply arrangement, and air-supply arrangement is communicated with the air inlet fan be arranged on outside body of heater.Biomass stove that is existing or said structure in use needs to arrange air inlet fan, is blown, so just need the additional waste energy by pressure fan in burner hearth.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment, above-mentioned combustion apparatus does not need additionally to arrange air inlet fan, saves the energy.
For achieving the above object, base case of the present invention is as follows:
Energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment, comprise body of heater, support baseboard, stored ash box and be positioned at the burner hearth of furnace interior, described support baseboard is positioned at burner hearth bottom, and described stored ash box is slidably connected on body of heater, and is positioned at below support baseboard, body of heater is also provided with dog-house and air outlet, also be provided with wind pushing mechanism, this wind pushing mechanism comprises rotating cylinder, air-supply spiral and ajutage, is provided with hollow cavity in described rotating cylinder, described rotating cylinder and body of heater are rotationally connected, and rotating cylinder is positioned at above support baseboard; Described rotating cylinder is circumferentially with some ajutages be communicated with hollow cavity; Described air-supply helical rotation is connected in described hollow cavity.
The principle of this programme: when specifically using, biomass fuel is added in burner hearth from dog-house, biomass fuel supports by support baseboard, then first slow rotation rotating cylinder, ajutage on rotating cylinder stirs the biomass fuel in burner hearth, make the biomass fuel of accumulation loose, light biomass fuel, fuel is in burner hearth combustion, then air-supply spiral is rotated, in the rotation process of air-supply spiral, sent into by air in hollow cavity, the air in hollow cavity is entered in burner hearth by some ajutages.
The advantage of this programme is: 1, in this programme, and by rotating air-supply spiral, air-supply spiral sends into air in hollow cavity, and air enters in burner hearth by some ajutages, can promote living beings Thorough combustion like this; 2, the biomass fuel dropped in burner hearth is probably piled up in burner hearth, and when rotating rotating cylinder, the biomass fuel in burner hearth can stir loose, thus prevent the biomass fuel in burner hearth from piling up by the ajutage be connected on rotating cylinder; 3, use after the time of one end, support baseboard can pile up ashes, now rotate air-supply spiral and rotating cylinder, in drum rotation process, the wind of ajutage plays the ashes on support baseboard, makes ashes fall into stored ash box, thus prevents ashes from accumulating on support baseboard.
Prioritization scheme 1, to the further optimization of base case, some ajutages are all connected along rotating cylinder radial direction with rotating cylinder, and the sidewall of every root ajutage all offers multiple gas outlet.The wind energy sent in hollow cavity is discharged from multiple gas outlets of ajutage, so just can make to be full of air in the biomass fuel in burner hearth, thus ensures biomass fuel Thorough combustion.
Prioritization scheme 2, to the further optimization of base case, described air-supply spiral one end extends to outside rotating cylinder, and this end is connected with handler.During use, can be blown in hollow cavity by rotary motion handle, easy to operate.
Prioritization scheme 3, to the further optimization of base case, any one of prioritization scheme 1,2, the distance of described rotating cylinder lower surface and support baseboard upper surface is greater than the length of ajutage.During by above-mentioned setting, in drum rotation process, ajutage can not touch support baseboard, and rotating cylinder is free to rotate, convenient for clearing up the ashes on support baseboard like this.
Prioritization scheme 4, to the further optimization of prioritization scheme 3, described dog-house comprises the horizontal preheating section and tilting section that are connected, and described tilting section is communicated with burner hearth.During use, the biomass fuel to be placed into burner hearth is placed on the horizontal preheating section preheated one-section time, and then the biomass fuel after preheating is pushed tilting section, biomass fuel slips in burner hearth along tilting section.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: body of heater 10, burner hearth 11, dog-house 12, horizontal preheating section 121, tilting section 122, air outlet 13, support baseboard 20, stored ash box 30, wind pushing mechanism 40, rotating cylinder 41, ajutage 42, gas outlet 421, air-supply spiral 43, bearing 44, handler 50.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 is substantially as shown in Figure 1: a kind of energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment, comprise body of heater 10, support baseboard 20, stored ash box 30 and the burner hearth 11 being positioned at body of heater 10 inside, support baseboard 20 is positioned at burner hearth 11 bottom, stored ash box 30 is slidably connected on body of heater 10, and be positioned at below support baseboard 20, body of heater 10 is also provided with dog-house 12 and air outlet 13, the present embodiment also comprises wind pushing mechanism 40, this wind pushing mechanism 40 comprises rotating cylinder 41, air-supply spiral 43 and ajutage 42, hollow cavity is offered in rotating cylinder 41, rotating cylinder 41 and body of heater 10 are rotationally connected, and rotating cylinder 41 is positioned at above support baseboard 20, rotating cylinder 41 is circumferentially with some ajutages 42 be communicated with hollow cavity, air-supply spiral 43 is arranged in hollow cavity by bearing 44.
In the present embodiment, some ajutages 42 are all connected along rotating cylinder 41 radial direction with rotating cylinder 41, and the sidewall of every root ajutage 42 all offers multiple gas outlet 421.The wind energy sent in hollow cavity is discharged from multiple gas outlets 421 of ajutage 42, so just can make to be full of air in the biomass fuel in burner hearth 11, thus ensures biomass fuel Thorough combustion.
In the present embodiment, air-supply spiral 43 one end extends to outside rotating cylinder 41, and this end is connected with handler 50.During use, can be blown in hollow cavity by rotary motion handle 50, easy to operate.
In the present embodiment, the distance of rotating cylinder 41 lower surface and support baseboard 20 upper surface is greater than the length of ajutage 42.During by above-mentioned setting, in rotating cylinder 41 rotation process, ajutage 42 can not touch support baseboard 20, and rotating cylinder 41 is free to rotate, convenient for clearing up the ashes on support baseboard 20 like this.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, be with the difference part of embodiment 1: dog-house 12 comprises the horizontal preheating section 121 and tilting section 122 that are connected, and tilting section 122 is communicated with burner hearth 11.During use, the biomass fuel to be placed into burner hearth is placed on the horizontal preheating section 121 preheated one-section time, then the biomass fuel after preheating is pushed tilting section 122, biomass fuel slips in burner hearth 11 along tilting section 122.
Specific works flow process:
Be specifically described for embodiment 2 below: as shown in Figure 2, during concrete use, biomass fuel is added in burner hearth 11 from dog-house 12, biomass fuel supports by support baseboard 20, then first slow rotation rotating cylinder 41, ajutage 42 on rotating cylinder 41 stirs the biomass fuel in burner hearth 11, make the biomass fuel of accumulation loose, light biomass fuel, fuel is in burner hearth 11 combustion, then air-supply spiral 43 is rotated, in the rotation process of air-supply spiral 43, air is sent in hollow cavity, air in hollow cavity enters burner hearth 11 endogenous substance fuel in burner hearth 11 combustion by some ajutages 42, during follow-up input biomass fuel, first biomass fuel is placed on the preheating of horizontal preheating section 121, sent into after preheated one-section in burner hearth 11.
In this programme, by rotating air-supply spiral 43, air-supply spiral 43 sends into air in hollow cavity, and air enters in burner hearth by some ajutages 42, can promote living beings Thorough combustion like this; The biomass fuel dropped in burner hearth is probably piled up in burner hearth, and when rotating rotating cylinder 41, the biomass fuel in burner hearth can stir loose, thus prevent the biomass fuel in burner hearth from piling up by the ajutage 42 be connected on rotating cylinder 41; After using one end time, support baseboard 20 can pile up ashes, now rotate air-supply spiral 43 and rotating cylinder 41, in rotating cylinder 41 rotation process, the wind of ajutage 42 plays the ashes on support baseboard 20, makes ashes fall into stored ash box 30, thus prevents ashes from accumulating on support baseboard 20.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment, comprise body of heater, support baseboard, stored ash box and be positioned at the burner hearth of furnace interior, described support baseboard is positioned at burner hearth bottom, described stored ash box is slidably connected on body of heater, and be positioned at below support baseboard, body of heater is also provided with dog-house and air outlet, it is characterized in that, also be provided with wind pushing mechanism, this wind pushing mechanism comprises rotating cylinder, air-supply spiral and ajutage, be provided with hollow cavity in described rotating cylinder, described rotating cylinder and body of heater are rotationally connected, and rotating cylinder is positioned at above support baseboard; Described rotating cylinder is circumferentially with some ajutages be communicated with hollow cavity; Described air-supply helical rotation is connected in described hollow cavity.
2. energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, some ajutages are all connected along rotating cylinder radial direction with rotating cylinder, and the sidewall of every root ajutage all offers multiple gas outlet.
3. energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air-supply spiral one end extends to outside rotating cylinder, and this end is connected with handler.
4. the energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, the distance of described rotating cylinder lower surface and support baseboard upper surface is greater than the length of ajutage.
5. energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described dog-house comprises the horizontal preheating section and tilting section that are connected, and described tilting section is communicated with burner hearth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510951207.1A CN105444155A (en) | 2015-12-19 | 2015-12-19 | Energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510951207.1A CN105444155A (en) | 2015-12-19 | 2015-12-19 | Energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105444155A true CN105444155A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510951207.1A Pending CN105444155A (en) | 2015-12-19 | 2015-12-19 | Energy-saving type biomass combustion equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105444155A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114322303A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-12 | 深圳市天纬科技有限公司 | Biomass briquette fuel combustion device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-19 CN CN201510951207.1A patent/CN105444155A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114322303A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-12 | 深圳市天纬科技有限公司 | Biomass briquette fuel combustion device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160330 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |