CN105439231B - Method based on burning processing coal chemical industry saline sewage in stove - Google Patents

Method based on burning processing coal chemical industry saline sewage in stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105439231B
CN105439231B CN201510971171.3A CN201510971171A CN105439231B CN 105439231 B CN105439231 B CN 105439231B CN 201510971171 A CN201510971171 A CN 201510971171A CN 105439231 B CN105439231 B CN 105439231B
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coal
saline sewage
crystal
sewage
chemical industry
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CN105439231A (en
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史航
吴玉新
吕俊复
张海
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/001Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for sludges or waste products from water treatment installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method based on burning processing coal chemical industry saline sewage in stove, belongs to technical field of sewage.This method is to handle saline sewage by crystallizer first; form crystal; crystal is added in boiler and carries out mixing burning; and Slagging, high temperature chloride corrosion are considered; the mass fraction that former saline sewage is accounted for by alkali metal salt in crystal calculates maximum throughput in various concentrations saline sewage; each type organic in saline sewage crystal and a large amount of inorganic salts are effectively disposed in high-temp combustion environment, so as to solve the scale process problem of saline sewage.The present invention ensure boiler safety and economic operation and boiler thermal output decline it is acceptable in the case of, coal chemical industry sewage processing cost is greatly reduced, suitable for the processing of the coal chemical industry sewage of high basic metal content.

Description

Method based on burning processing coal chemical industry saline sewage in stove
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method based on burning processing coal chemical industry saline sewage in stove, coal chemical industry sewage is evaporated dense It is condensed to add in boiler after crystal and carries out mixing burnings, and consider Slagging, high temperature chloride corrosion, calculates the dirt of coal chemical industry saliferous Water maximum throughput, to ensure the safety and economic operation of boiler, belong to technical field of sewage.
Background technology
Coal chemical industry needs to consume substantial amounts of water, contains all kinds of organic matters for being difficult to degrade up in typical coal chemical industry sewage 130 kinds, its main component includes COD (2000~4000mg/L), ammonia nitrogen (200~500mg/L), and total phenol mass concentration is 300 ~1000mg/L, volatile phenol mass concentration are 50~300mg/L, while also containing cyanide, rhodanide, Ppolynuclear aromatic The poisonous and harmful substance such as compound and heterocyclic compound.In addition, also containing all kinds of soluble inorganic salts (knot in coal chemical industry sewage Brilliant salt), the mineral composition that concrete content is depended in coal, mainly based on the alkali metal salts such as sodium salt, though above-mentioned inorganic salts Right yield is larger, but purity is not high, and commercial value is very low, and the research about collecting ash and slagging shows, the alkali metal such as sodium Had a major impact in the presence of to boiler Slagging, and still reduce coal ash sintering temperature, accelerate coal ash sintering rate and increase Sintering strength and the major reason for causing wall erosion.The scale for being mixed with the saline sewage of various organic matters is treated as influenceing Coal Chemical Engineering Project construction and the major obstacle of performance driving economy.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method based on burning processing coal chemical industry saline sewage in stove.Coal chemical industry sewage is evaporated dense It is condensed to add in boiler after crystal and carries out mixing burning, what it can effectively dispose in crystal in high-temp combustion environment all kinds of has Machine thing, coal ash and can solidify the inorganic salts in crystal based on alkali metal salt, so as to solve the scale of saline sewage Change process problem.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method based on burning processing coal chemical industry saline sewage in stove, it is characterised in that:
1) saline sewage is handled by crystallizer, forms solid state crystallization thing, crystal addition burner hearth is carried out mixing burning;
2) coal chemical industry saline sewage maximum throughput is calculated:
Q=Msalt/w ①
In formula:
Msalt=min (Csmsalt, 0.003mcoalCcl, 0.0148Aarmcoal) ②
Wherein, Q is coal chemical industry saline sewage maximum throughput;MsaltTo consider contamination, chlorine corrosion and experimental data What is obtained mixes the limit content for burning alkali metal salt in saline sewage crystal;Cs=(N1/N2+0.5N3/N4),N1For Na2Na in O The mass fraction of element, N2Represent the Na element mass fractions in sodium salt, N in saline sewage crystal3For K2The matter of K element in O Measure fraction, N4Represent the mass fraction of K element in sylvite in saline sewage crystal;msaltOnly to consider that Slagging risk obtains To mix burning with Na2O+0.5K2O is alkali metal salt maximum level in the saline sewage crystal of composition;CCl=1/Ncl, wherein NCl Represent the ratio of Cl elements and alkali metal salt in saline sewage;mcoalRepresent steam coal consumption;AarRepresent pit ash content;w Represent alkali metal salt mass fraction in coal chemical industry saline sewage.
When only consider Slagging risk obtain mix burning with Na2O+0.5K2O is alkali in the saline sewage crystal of composition The maximum level of gold salt is calculated with following formula:
Sodium salt equivalent S=Na in ash2O+0.5K2O (%);The computational methods of sodium salt limit fixed value in coal:
R=(A-BVdaf)(Na2O+CK2O) < Rlimt
Coal ash sodium salt limiting value is Slimit=Rlimit/(A-BVdaf) (%);mcoalFor steam coal consumption;R is sodium salt in coal Limit fixed value;RlimitFor the limiting value of sodium salt limit fixed value in coal;
Constant A, B are to weigh coal to influence sodium salt fixed pole limit value the model parameter of size;C is to weigh K2O is to sodium salt The equivalent constant that fixed pole limit value influences;VdafFor dry ash free basis volatile matter content;Na2O and K2O represents both oxidations respectively Thing mass fraction shared in coal ash.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the mode that crystal addition burner hearth is mixed to burning is:To CFBB, by crystal It is added in Limestone silo, enters burner hearth with lime stone;To pulverized-coal fired boiler, crystal is added in coal pulverizer, entered with coal dust Enter burner hearth.
The present invention has advantages below and high-lighting effect:1. the present invention is under conditions of safe operation of the boiler is ensured by coal Chemical engineering sewage evaporative crystallization is carried out mixing burning to add in boiler after crystal, and crystal is effectively disposed in high-temp combustion environment Each type organic and a large amount of inorganic salts, it is practical so as to solve the scale process problem of saline sewage;2. the present invention Boiler operation performance is had little influence on, cost essentially consists in evaporation and crystal process, greatly reduces coal chemical industry sewage and is processed into This, good economy performance;3. this method considers the Slagging risk of Boiler Mixed Burning initiation, chlorine corrosion risk and experimental data obtain To the final computational methods of boiler processing alkali metal salt amount, there is good theoretical foundation;Coal chemical industry sewage generation is burnt 4. mixing Crystal is easy to maintenance of equipment in the future and replacing almost without transforming boiler, and operating cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is provided by the invention using high saliferous softened water as the structure diagram of the Natural Circulation injection boiler to feed water.
1-crystallizer;2-feeding device;3-premixing device;4-boiler.
Embodiment
Principle, concrete structure and the preferred forms of the present invention are further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Coal chemical industry sewage is concentrated by evaporation and carries out mixing burning to add in boiler after crystal, it is characterised in that by crystallizer The solid state crystallization thing that 1 processing is formed is added in premixing device 3 by feeding device 2, to CFBB, premixing device 3 can be Limestone silo, and now, crystal carries out mixing burning with lime stone into boiler 4;To pulverized-coal fired boiler, premixing device can be mill Coal machine, now, crystal carry out mixing burning with coal dust into boiler 4.Premixing device 3 can be arbitrary equipment in boiler feeding device, It is not limited to the equipment of suggestion.
Coal chemical industry saline sewage maximum throughput is by being calculated.Coal chemical industry saline sewage treating capacity is mainly by alkali metal Content restricts, and analyzes alkali metal occurrence form in saline sewage, is 3. 4. calculated with Na with formula by formula2O+0.5K2O is composition Alkali metal salt limit content m in saline sewage crystalsalt, consider contamination, chlorine corrosion and experimental data and obtain boiler and contain Alkali metal salt limit content M in salt sewage crystalsalt, the mass fraction meter of former saline sewage is accounted for by alkali metal salt in crystal Calculation obtains the saline sewage maximum throughput of various concentrations, and calculating process is as follows:
Coal chemical industry saline sewage maximum throughput:
Q=Msalt/w ①
In formula:
Msalt=min (Csmsalt, 0.003mcoalCcl, 0.0148Aarmcoal) ②
Wherein, Q is coal chemical industry saline sewage maximum throughput;MsaltTo consider contamination, chlorine corrosion and experimental data What is obtained mixes the limit content for burning alkali metal salt in saline sewage crystal;Cs=(N1/N2+0.5N3/N4),N1For Na2Na in O The mass fraction of element, N2Represent the Na element mass fractions in sodium salt, N in saline sewage crystal3For K2The matter of K element in O Measure fraction, N4Represent the mass fraction of K element in sylvite in saline sewage crystal;msaltOnly to consider that Slagging risk obtains To mix burning with Na2O+0.5K2O is alkali metal salt maximum level in the saline sewage crystal of composition;CCl=1/Ncl, wherein NCl Represent the ratio of Cl elements and alkali metal salt in saline sewage;mcoalRepresent steam coal consumption;AarRepresent pit ash content;w Represent alkali metal salt mass fraction in coal chemical industry saline sewage.
Sodium salt equivalent S=Na in ash2O+0.5K2O (%);The computational methods of sodium salt limit fixed value in coal:
R=(A-BVdaf)(Na2O+CK2O) < Rlimt
Coal ash sodium salt limiting value is Slimit=Rlimit/(A-BVdaf) (%);mcoalFor steam coal consumption;R is sodium salt in coal Limit fixed value;RlimitFor the limiting value of sodium salt limit fixed value in coal, when R is higher than RlimitWhen, it is believed that sodium salt exceedes most in coal Big crystallized ability, the coal ash will have dust stratification contamination problems in boiler operatiopn.
Constant A, B are to weigh coal to influence sodium salt fixed pole limit value the model parameter of size;C is to weigh K2O is to sodium salt The equivalent constant that fixed pole limit value influences;VdafFor dry ash free basis volatile matter content;Na2O and K2O represents both oxidations respectively Thing mass fraction shared in coal ash.
The present invention has advantages below and high-lighting effect:1. the present invention is under conditions of safe operation of the boiler is ensured by coal Chemical engineering sewage is concentrated by evaporation to be carried out mixing burning to add in boiler after crystal, and crystal is effectively disposed in high-temp combustion environment Each type organic and a large amount of inorganic salts, it is practical so as to solve the scale process problem of saline sewage;2. the present invention Boiler operation performance is had little influence on, cost essentially consists in evaporation and crystal process, greatly reduces coal chemical industry sewage and is processed into This, good economy performance;3. this method considers the Slagging risk of Boiler Mixed Burning initiation, chlorine corrosion risk and experimental data obtain To the final computational methods of boiler processing alkali metal salt amount, there is good theoretical foundation;Coal chemical industry sewage generation is burnt 4. mixing Crystal is easy to maintenance of equipment in the future and replacing almost without transforming boiler, and operating cost is low.
The invention provides a kind of method based on burning processing coal chemical industry saline sewage in stove, there is practical, warp Ji property is good, has the characteristics of good theoretical foundation, operating cost is low.Suitable for the rule of the coal chemical industry sewage of high basic metal content Modelling processing.

Claims (3)

1. the method based on burning processing coal chemical industry saline sewage in stove, it is characterised in that:
1) saline sewage is handled by crystallizer (1), forms solid state crystallization thing, crystal addition burner hearth is carried out mixing burning;
2) coal chemical industry saline sewage maximum throughput is calculated:
Q=Msalt/w ①
In formula:
Msalt=min (Csmsalt,0.003mcoalCcl,0.0148Aarmcoal) ②
Wherein, Q is coal chemical industry saline sewage maximum throughput;MsaltConsider contamination, chlorine corrosion and experimental data to obtain Mix the limit content for burning alkali metal salt in saline sewage crystal;Cs=(N1/N2+0.5N3/N4),N1For Na2Na elements in O Mass fraction, N2Represent the Na element mass fractions in sodium salt, N in saline sewage crystal3For K2The quality of K element point in O Number, N4Represent the mass fraction of K element in sylvite in saline sewage crystal;msaltOnly consider that Slagging risk obtains Burning is mixed with Na2O+0.5K2O is alkali metal salt maximum level in the saline sewage crystal of composition;CCl=1/Ncl, wherein NClRepresent The ratio of Cl elements and alkali metal salt in saline sewage;mcoalRepresent steam coal consumption;AarRepresent pit ash content;W is represented Alkali metal salt mass fraction in coal chemical industry saline sewage.
2. according to the method based on burning processing coal chemical industry saline sewage in stove described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Sodium salt equivalent S=Na in ash2O+0.5K2O (%);The computational methods of sodium salt limit fixed value in coal:
R=(A-BVdaf)(Na2O+CK2O) < Rlimt
Coal ash sodium salt limiting value is Slimit=Rlimit/(A-BVdaf) (%);mcoalFor steam coal consumption;R is the sodium salt limit in coal Fixed value;RlimitFor the limiting value of sodium salt limit fixed value in coal;
Constant A, B are to weigh coal to influence sodium salt fixed pole limit value the model parameter of size;C is to weigh K2O is to sodium salt fixed pole The equivalent constant that limit value influences;VdafFor dry ash free basis volatile matter content;Na2O and K2O represents both oxides in coal respectively Shared mass fraction in ash.
3. according to the method based on burning processing coal chemical industry saline sewage in stove described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Will knot Brilliant thing, which adds burner hearth, to be mixed the mode of burning and is:To CFBB, crystal is added in Limestone silo, entered with lime stone Enter burner hearth;To pulverized-coal fired boiler, crystal is added in coal pulverizer, enters burner hearth with coal dust.
CN201510971171.3A 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Method based on burning processing coal chemical industry saline sewage in stove Active CN105439231B (en)

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CN105948150A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-21 天津理工大学 Process and system for recycling high-chloride high-concentration non-degradable organic wastewater

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101585620A (en) * 2009-06-26 2009-11-25 河北建新化工股份有限公司 Method for comprehensively treating high salt content organic industrial wastewater
CN204185249U (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-03-04 上海力脉环保设备有限公司 A kind for the treatment of unit of abraum salt

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130019785A1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2013-01-24 Surendra Saxena Carbon Sequestration in Municipal Solid Waste to Energy Plants

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101585620A (en) * 2009-06-26 2009-11-25 河北建新化工股份有限公司 Method for comprehensively treating high salt content organic industrial wastewater
CN204185249U (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-03-04 上海力脉环保设备有限公司 A kind for the treatment of unit of abraum salt

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
循环流化床锅炉掺烧气化渣和煤泥的可行性研究;晁岳建等;《化肥工业》;20150630;第42卷(第3期);全文 *

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