CN105437355B - The dry and wet forming method and its dry and wet shaped device of a kind of artificial stone - Google Patents
The dry and wet forming method and its dry and wet shaped device of a kind of artificial stone Download PDFInfo
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- CN105437355B CN105437355B CN201510962125.7A CN201510962125A CN105437355B CN 105437355 B CN105437355 B CN 105437355B CN 201510962125 A CN201510962125 A CN 201510962125A CN 105437355 B CN105437355 B CN 105437355B
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- cement mortar
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- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/008—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material made from two or more materials having different characteristics or properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
- B28B13/026—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a movable hopper transferring the moulding material to the moulding cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/04—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0097—Press moulds; Press-mould and press-ram assemblies
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of dry and wet forming method of artificial stone, is achieved by the steps of：First, prepare that its upper end is opening-like, inner bottom surface covers the forming cavity of a rubber layer；2nd, starched toward casting cement in forming cavity；3rd, toward pouring into a mould dry concrete again in the forming cavity of step 2；4th, binder：The semi-finished product in the forming cavity of step 3 are carried out using pressing plate to be pressed down against shaping；5th, demoulding, maintenance, you can obtain the artificial stone being made up of cement mortar and dry concrete.Compared with prior art, its it is plastic go out one side be dry concrete face, another side is the artificial stone in cement mortar face, it is to avoid because in wet process forming method raw material all using cement mortar caused by the time length that reuses of mould and cause producing efficiency low and dry shaping method in because of raw material all using dry concrete making caused by the artificial stone rough surface that forms out cause decorative effect difference the problem of.Invention additionally discloses a kind of dry and wet shaped device of artificial stone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forming method and shaped device of concrete stone material, more particularly to a kind of shaping of artificial stone
Method and its shaped device.
Background technology
Existing artificial stone, such as curb, substantially only two kinds forming methods, i.e. wet method or dry method, wet process forming method
Concrete operations be：Cement mortar is cast in mould, mould to be formed fills rear quiet put in a suitable place to breed in shield, mould to be formed
It is stripped after cement mortar siccative；The concrete operations of dry shaping method are：Stone, cement and husky progress are mixed into dry
Concrete, then concrete is poured into jolt ramming is carried out in mould, it is stripped after jolt ramming shaping.The wet process forming method, its
The artificial stone surface formed out is smooth, and decorative effect is good, but, must be waited during shaping after cement mortar siccative can just be stripped, and account for
Longer with the use time of mould, the stand-by period for reusing mould is longer, so that producing efficiency is relatively low；
The dry shaping method, during shaping dry concrete can rapid shaping, shaping speed is fast, every time after similar 5 seconds
The demoulding, enables mould quickly to reuse, producing efficiency is higher, but, the artificial stone rough surface formed out, decoration
Effect is poor.
In view of this, the present inventor furthers investigate to above mentioned problem, is produced then in this case.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dry and wet forming method of artificial stone, it is to solve wet moulding in the prior art
Time length that the mould of method is reused and cause producing efficiency low and dry shaping method forms out artificial stone table
Face is coarse and causes the problem of decorative effect is poor.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of dry and wet shaped device of artificial stone, it is to solve wet method in the prior art
Time length that the mould of forming method is reused and cause producing efficiency low and dry shaping method form out it is artificial
Stone rough surface and the problem of cause decorative effect poor.
A kind of dry and wet forming method of artificial stone, is achieved by the steps of：
First, forming cavity is prepared, hollow gusset is overlayed on the upper surface of backing board, its upper end is surrounded opening-like
Forming cavity, and the upper surface of above-mentioned backing board covers a rubber layer, the side of above-mentioned backing board is along outside above-mentioned hollow gusset；
2nd, feed for the first time：In the forming cavity that cement mortar is poured into above-mentioned steps one, the thickness of intracavitary cement mortar to be formed
Stop cast needed for degree reaches during thickness；
3rd, second of charging：Dry concrete is poured into a mould in toward the forming cavity of step 2 again, intracavitary cement mortar to be formed is thick
Degree stops cast dry concrete when reaching the thickness of artificial stone to be formed with the summation of dry concrete thickness, finally into
Semi-finished product are obtained in die cavity；
4th, binder：The semi-finished product in the forming cavity of step 3 are carried out using pressing plate to be pressed down against shaping；
5th, demoulding, removes hollow gusset after step 4 extrusion forming, most backing board and bottom at last
Semi-finished product on supporting plate are transferred to maintenance in curing kilns, i.e. available by cement mortar and dry after maintenance
The artificial stone that rigid concrete is made.
The thickness of the cement mortar of above-mentioned steps two is 1.5-3 centimeters.
A kind of dry and wet shaped device of artificial stone, including mould, above-mentioned mould are made up of backing board and gusset,
The upper surface of above-mentioned backing board is coated with a rubber layer, and above-mentioned gusset is that its upper and lower ends surrounded by some blocks of side plates are in opening
In being fitted close between the hollow frame of shape, and each side plate, above-mentioned gusset is stacked in the top of the rubber layer of above-mentioned backing board, and
The outer of above-mentioned gusset is in the outer of above-mentioned backing board.
A rubber layer is coated with the medial surface of above-mentioned gusset.
Also include cement mixer, concrete mixer, send trigger, material-feeding mechanism and forming machine, above-mentioned cement mortar
The output end of mixer undertakes the cement mortar conveying mechanism conveyed to cement mortar, the output end of above-mentioned concrete mixer
The concrete conveyance mechanism conveyed to concrete is undertaken, and to extend to above-mentioned cement mortar defeated for the above-mentioned input for sending trigger
Immediately below the output end for sending mechanism, above-mentioned forming machine has in molding space, and above-mentioned molding space provided with the liter lifted downwards
Decompression board, above-mentioned to send the output end of trigger mutually to be accepted with the molding space of above-mentioned forming machine, above-mentioned mould is positioned over above-mentioned
Send on trigger, above-mentioned material-feeding mechanism has bottom plate and the reciprocating distributing trolley on bottom plate, one end extension of above-mentioned bottom plate
To the underface of concrete conveyance mechanism output end, and the output end of above-mentioned concrete conveyance mechanism is relative with above-mentioned distributing trolley
Position, which is accepted, to be set, and the other end of above-mentioned bottom plate is extended at the molding space of forming machine.
Feeding conveying belt is undertaken below the output end of above-mentioned concrete conveyance mechanism, above-mentioned feeding conveying belt is in above-mentioned
It is installed with what is mutually accepted with concrete conveyance mechanism output end above the top of material-feeding mechanism, the input of above-mentioned feeding conveying belt
The second hopper is undertaken below first hopper, the output end of above-mentioned feeding conveying belt, above-mentioned second hopper is mutually held with distributing trolley
Connect, and the conveying direction of above-mentioned feeding conveying belt is parallel with the above-mentioned conveying direction for sending trigger, above-mentioned cement mortar conveying mechanism
Conveying direction it is parallel with the conveying direction of above-mentioned concrete conveyance mechanism, and the above-mentioned conveying direction for sending trigger and above-mentioned water
The conveying direction of slurry transportation mechanism and the conveying direction of above-mentioned concrete conveyance mechanism are mutually vertically arranged, and above-mentioned cloth is small
The direction of motion of car is parallel with the above-mentioned conveying direction for sending trigger.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention a kind of artificial stone dry and wet forming method, by cement mortar with it is stiff
Property concrete gradation charging make forming cavity it is plastic go out one side be dry concrete product, another side is cement slurry formulation
Artificial stone, so, enables the cement mortar face of artificial stone of the present invention as decorative cover, decorative effect is good；Meanwhile, utilize backing board
The elasticity of upper rubber layer, rubber layer is influenceed by gusset gravity and compresses sagging when the gusset is placed on backing board, makes shaping
The bottom week of chamber, such cement mortar, which is poured into, will not occur leakage problem after forming cavity, realize it along having rubber layer to be sealed
It is simultaneously dry concrete product, another side is the shaping of the artificial stone of cement slurry formulation；In addition, cement mortar when pressing plate is pushed
Moisture can be absorbed by dry concrete, accelerate the hardening of cement mortar, forming cavity is quickly reused, producing efficiency
It is high, it is to avoid raw material all causes time length that mould reuses using cement mortar and causes making in wet process forming method
Efficiency is low and dry shaping method in because of raw material all using dry concrete making caused by the artificial stone surface that forms out
It is coarse to cause the problem of decorative effect is poor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of step one；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of step 2；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of step 3；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of step 4；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the dry and wet shaped device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 for Fig. 5 K to structural representation.
Embodiment
A kind of dry and wet forming method of artificial stone of the present invention, is achieved by the steps of：
First, forming cavity is prepared：As shown in figure 1, hollow gusset 1 is overlayed on backing board 2, its upper end is surrounded in opening
The forming cavity 100 of shape, this forming cavity 100 is square structure, and the upper surface of backing board 2 has a rubber layer 3, backing board 2
Side is along outside hollow gusset 1；
2nd, feed for the first time：As shown in Fig. 2 cement mortar 200 is poured into the forming cavity 100 of step one, chamber to be formed
Stop cast needed for the thickness of cement mortar 200 reaches in 100 during thickness, the optimum thickness of this cement mortar 200 is 1.5-3 centimeters；
3rd, second of charging：As shown in figure 3, toward dry concrete 300 is poured into a mould again in the forming cavity of step 2, treating into
Stop when the summation of the thickness of cement mortar 220 and the thickness of dry concrete 300 reaches the thickness of artificial stone to be formed in die cavity
Dry concrete 300 is only poured into a mould, final molding intracavitary obtains semi-finished product；
4th, binder：The semi-finished product in the forming cavity of step 3 are carried out using pressing plate to be pressed down against shaping；
5th, demoulding, as shown in figure 4, hollow gusset 1 is removed after step 4 extrusion forming, most backing board 2 and bottom at last
Semi-finished product on supporting plate 2 are transferred to maintenance in curing kilns, can take semi-finished product from backing board 2 when grout layer has been the beginning of coagulation solid
Go out maintenance, the i.e. available artificial stone being made up of cement mortar and dry concrete after maintenance.
A kind of dry and wet forming method of artificial stone of the present invention, has the effect that：
First, by the gradation charging of cement mortar 200 and dry concrete 300 make forming cavity it is plastic go out one side be stiff
Property concrete product, another side be cement slurry formulation artificial stone, so, enable the present invention artificial stone cement mortar face as
Decorative cover, decorative effect is good, it is to avoid in conventional dry forming method because raw material all using dry concrete make caused by into
The artificial stone rough surface that type comes out causes the problem of decorative effect is poor；
2nd, using the elasticity of the rubber layer 3 on backing board 2, gusset 1 is made to be placed on when on backing board 2 rubber layer by gusset
The influence of gravity and compress sagging, make forming cavity bottom week along have rubber layer sealed, such cement mortar pours into shaping
Leakage problem will not occur after chamber and when lower platen is pushed, Forming Quality is ensure that, overcome traditional raw material and all use water
Mud make can not down-pressing forming technical problem, and then realize its one side be dry concrete product, another side is cement
The shaping of the artificial stone of milk products；
3rd, the moisture of cement mortar can be absorbed by dry concrete when pressing plate is pushed, and accelerate the hardening of cement mortar, and match somebody with somebody
The characteristics of characteristic and small cement mortar consumption for closing dry concrete rapid shaping, enables forming cavity quickly to reuse, and makes
Efficiency high, can avoid because in wet process forming method raw material all using cement mortar caused by the time length that reuses of mould and
Cause the problem of producing efficiency is low.
A kind of dry and wet shaped device of artificial stone of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5,6, including mould 400, cement mortar are stirred
Mix machine 5, concrete mixer 6, send trigger 7, material-feeding mechanism 8 and forming machine 9, this mould 400 is identical with Fig. 1 structure,
It is made up of gusset 1 and backing board 2, the upper surface of backing board 2 is coated with a rubber layer 3, and gusset 1 is to be surrounded by some blocks of side plates
The opening-like hollow frame of its upper and lower ends, and in being fitted close between each side plate, preferably gusset 1 is by four side plates
The square frame surrounded, gusset 1 is stacked in the top of the rubber layer 3 of backing board 2, and the outer of the edge gusset of gusset 1 is in
In the outer of backing board 2, i.e., the size of gusset 1 is less than rubber layer 2 and the size of backing board 2.
The cement mixer 5, concrete mixer 6, the operation principle for sending trigger 7, material-feeding mechanism 8 and forming machine 9 with
Material agitator used in existing brickmaking field, mould send trigger, the material-feeding mechanism of material and the operation principle phase of forming machine
Together, the output end of the cement mixer 5 undertakes the cement mortar conveying mechanism 51 conveyed to cement mortar, and the concrete is stirred
The output end for mixing machine 6 undertakes the concrete conveyance mechanism 61 conveyed to concrete, this cement mortar conveying mechanism 51 and mixed
Solidifying soil conveying mechanism 61 is the material lifting conveying mechanism in existing brickmaking field, is a known features, the cement mortar conveying mechanism 51
Conveying direction it is parallel with the conveying direction of concrete conveyance mechanism 61, and send the conveying direction of trigger 7 to be conveyed with cement mortar
The conveying direction of mechanism 51 and the conveying direction of concrete conveyance mechanism 61 are mutually vertically arranged.
This send trigger 7 to have the conveyer belt conveyed to mould 400, and mould 400, which is positioned over, send plate plate 7
On conveyer belt, and one end of the conveyer belt of trigger 7 is sent to extend to immediately below the output end of cement mortar conveying mechanism 51, forming machine 9
With molding space, a pair of opposites of molding space are in open state, and this opens wide opposite and send the conveyer belt of trigger 7 with always
On line, and provided with the lifting pressing plate 91 lifted downwards in molding space, the lifting of this lifting pressing plate 91 is driven by cylinder or oil cylinder
It is dynamic, this forming machine 9 and be currently used for the forming machine of dry concrete shaping and mutually tire out together, send trigger 7 conveyer belt it is another
The molding space with forming machine 9 is held mutually to accept, i.e., the one open surface with molding space is mutually disposed proximate to, and trigger 7 is sent by this
The lower section of mould 400 from cement mortar conveying mechanism 51 can be inputted to the molding space of forming machine 9.
Feeding conveying belt 62 is undertaken below the output end of described concrete conveyance mechanism 61, feeding conveying belt 62 is in
The top of material-feeding mechanism 8, the material-feeding mechanism 8 has bottom plate 81 and the reciprocating distributing trolley 82 on bottom plate 81, and cloth is small
Car 82 is the opening-like hollow frame of upper and lower ends, and one end of bottom plate 81 is extending to the output end of concrete conveyance mechanism 61 just
Lower section, the other end of bottom plate 81 is extended in the molding space of forming machine 9, and in the top of mould in molding space,
Send the partial portion of the conveyer belt of plate plate 7 be in above the lower section of bottom plate 81, the input of the feeding conveying belt 62 be installed with
Second is undertaken below the first hopper 621 that the output end of concrete conveyance mechanism 61 is mutually accepted, the output end of feeding conveying belt 62
Hopper 622, discharging opening and the distributing trolley 82 of the second hopper 622 are mutually accepted, and the conveying direction of feeding conveying belt 62 is with sending plate
The conveying direction of machine 7 is parallel, and the direction of motion of distributing trolley 82 is parallel with sending the conveying direction of trigger 7.
The present invention artificial stone dry and wet shaped device, during work, mould 400 above the conveyer belt for sending trigger 7,
And below the output end in cement mortar conveying mechanism 51, the cement mortar being stirred in cement mixer 5 is conveyed through cement mortar
Mechanism 51 is delivered up to the top of mould 400, and is dropped down onto downwards in mould 400, after the completion of cement mortar blanking, into
Pattern tool 400 inputs mould 400 to the molding space of forming machine 9 to the direction movement of forming machine 9, afterwards, concrete
The dry concrete being stirred in mixer 6 is delivered up to the first hopper 621 through concrete conveyance mechanism 61, is passed through successively
First hopper 621, feeding conveying belt 62, in the second hopper 622 to distributing trolley 82, distributing trolley 82, which is accepted, arrives dry coagulation
The molding space direction movement of native backward forming machine 9, with the movement and the fixation of bottom plate 81 of distributing trolley 82, makes distributing trolley
Dry concrete in 82 can be pushed at the other end of bottom plate 81, and now moving on distributing trolley 82, makes
Shaping is dropped down onto under the position that material in distributing trolley 82 can not blocked from the lower ending opening of distributing trolley 82 by bottom plate 81 empty
In interior mould 400, after dry concrete casting complete, the return of distributing trolley 82, the control lifting pressing plate 91 of forming machine 9
It is forced downward in mould 400, the material in mould 400 is squeezed, forming machine 9 is by mould 400 after extruding
Send out, finally deliver to curing kilns maintenance, it is smooth cement mortar face that one side can be molded after maintenance, another side is coarse
The artificial stone in dry concrete face.
Compared with prior art, a kind of dry and wet shaped device of artificial stone of the invention, has the advantages that：
First, it is dry concrete product that can mold one side, and another side is the artificial stone of cement slurry formulation, is made artificial
The cement mortar face of stone can be as decorative cover, and decorative effect is good, it is to avoid the raw material of conventional artificial's stone all uses dry concrete
Make and cause artificial stone rough surface to cause the problem of decorative effect is poor；
2nd, using mould inner bottom surface rubber layer elasticity, rubber layer is by side when the gusset is placed on backing board
Enclose the influence of gravity and compress sagging, make the bottom week of forming cavity along having rubber layer to be sealed, such cement mortar is poured into
Leakage problem will not occur after die cavity and when lower platen is pushed, Forming Quality is ensure that, traditional raw material all uses are overcome
Cement mortar make can not down-pressing forming technical problem, and then realize its one side be dry concrete product, another side is water
The shaping of the artificial stone of slurry formulation；
3rd, the moisture of cement mortar can be absorbed by dry concrete when pressing plate is pushed, and accelerate the hardening of cement mortar, and match somebody with somebody
The characteristics of characteristic and small cement mortar consumption for closing dry concrete rapid shaping, enables forming cavity quickly to reuse, and makes
Efficiency high, can avoid because in wet process forming method raw material all using cement mortar caused by the time length that reuses of mould and
Cause the problem of producing efficiency is low；
4th, make the blanking dynamics of dry concrete lighter with combining for feeding conveying belt by material-feeding mechanism, will not be right
Cement mortar causes excessive influence, it is ensured that Forming Quality.
In the present invention, a rubber layer (not shown) can be also coated with the medial surface of gusset 1, can using this rubber layer
Improve the sealing of the shaping chamber of mould.
Above-described embodiment and schema and non-limiting product form of the invention and style, any art it is common
Appropriate change or modification that technical staff is done to it, all should be regarded as not departing from the patent category of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the dry and wet forming method of a kind of artificial stone, it is characterised in that be achieved by the steps of：
First, forming cavity is prepared, hollow gusset is overlayed on the upper surface of backing board, the opening-like shaping in its upper end is surrounded
Chamber, and the upper surface of above-mentioned backing board covers a rubber layer, the side of above-mentioned backing board is along outside above-mentioned hollow gusset；
2nd, feed for the first time：In the forming cavity that cement mortar is poured into above-mentioned steps one, the thickness of intracavitary cement mortar to be formed reaches
To stopping cast during required thickness；
3rd, second of charging：Pour into a mould dry concrete in toward the forming cavity of step 2 again, intracavitary cement mortar thickness to be formed with
The summation of dry concrete thickness stops cast dry concrete, final molding chamber when reaching the thickness of artificial stone to be formed
Inside obtain semi-finished product；
4th, binder：The semi-finished product in the forming cavity of step 3 are carried out using pressing plate to be pressed down against shaping；
5th, demoulding, removes hollow gusset after step 4 extrusion forming, and most backing board turns with the semi-finished product on backing board at last
Maintenance in curing kilns is moved to, the i.e. available artificial stone being made up of cement mortar and dry concrete after maintenance.
2. a kind of dry and wet forming method of artificial stone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cement of above-mentioned steps two
The thickness of slurry is 1.5-3 centimeters.
3. a kind of dry and wet shaped device of artificial stone, it is characterised in that：Including mould, above-mentioned mould by backing board and
Gusset is constituted, and the upper surface of above-mentioned backing board is coated with a rubber layer, and above-mentioned gusset is above and below its surrounded by some blocks of side plates
The opening-like hollow frame in two ends, and in being fitted close between each side plate, above-mentioned gusset is stacked in the rubber of above-mentioned backing board
In the top of layer, and outer of the outer in above-mentioned backing board of above-mentioned gusset.
4. a kind of dry and wet shaped device of artificial stone according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The medial surface of above-mentioned gusset
On be coated with a rubber layer.
5. a kind of dry and wet shaped device of artificial stone according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Also include cement mortar to stir
Mix machine, concrete mixer, send trigger, material-feeding mechanism and forming machine, the output end of above-mentioned cement mixer is undertaken to water
The cement mortar conveying mechanism that mud is conveyed, the output end of above-mentioned concrete mixer undertakes what concrete was conveyed
Concrete conveyance mechanism, and the above-mentioned output end underface for sending the input of trigger to extend to above-mentioned cement mortar conveying mechanism, on
Stating forming machine has a molding space, and provided with the lifting pressing plate lifted downwards in above-mentioned molding space, the above-mentioned output for sending trigger
End is mutually accepted with the molding space of above-mentioned forming machine, above-mentioned mould be positioned over it is above-mentioned send on trigger, above-mentioned material-feeding mechanism has
There are bottom plate and the reciprocating distributing trolley on bottom plate, one end of above-mentioned bottom plate extends to concrete conveyance mechanism output end
Underface, and relative with the above-mentioned distributing trolley position of output end of above-mentioned concrete conveyance mechanism accepts and set, above-mentioned bottom plate it is another
One end is extended at the molding space of forming machine.
6. a kind of dry and wet shaped device of artificial stone according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned concrete conveyer
Feeding conveying belt is undertaken below the output end of structure, above-mentioned feeding conveying belt is in the top of above-mentioned material-feeding mechanism, above-mentioned feeding
The first hopper mutually accepted with concrete conveyance mechanism output end, above-mentioned feeding conveying belt are installed with above the input of conveyer belt
Output end below undertake the second hopper, above-mentioned second hopper is mutually accepted with distributing trolley, and above-mentioned feeding conveying belt is defeated
Send direction parallel with the above-mentioned conveying direction for sending trigger, the conveying direction and above-mentioned concrete of above-mentioned cement mortar conveying mechanism are defeated
Send the conveying direction of mechanism parallel, and it is above-mentioned send the conveying direction of trigger and the conveying direction of above-mentioned cement mortar conveying mechanism and
The conveying direction of above-mentioned concrete conveyance mechanism is mutually vertically arranged, and the direction of motion of above-mentioned distributing trolley send trigger with above-mentioned
Conveying direction it is parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510962125.7A CN105437355B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | The dry and wet forming method and its dry and wet shaped device of a kind of artificial stone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510962125.7A CN105437355B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | The dry and wet forming method and its dry and wet shaped device of a kind of artificial stone |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105437355A CN105437355A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105437355B true CN105437355B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=55548215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510962125.7A Active CN105437355B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | The dry and wet forming method and its dry and wet shaped device of a kind of artificial stone |
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| CN109397514B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2023-11-03 | 福建联达市政机械制造有限公司 | Stone-like brick forming machine |
| CN110385771B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-11-27 | 通榆加亿科技有限公司 | Method for continuously forming high-strength concrete product by six stations through wet process |
| CN112092272B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-10-04 | 佛山慧谷科技股份有限公司 | Mould for manufacturing artificial board |
| CN112092273B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-10-04 | 佛山慧谷科技股份有限公司 | Pressing die for manufacturing artificial board |
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Effective date of registration: 20200413 Address after: Fengze District of Quanzhou city Fujian province 362000 Industrial Zone Huayuan East Road No. 334 Patentee after: Fujian Hongyi Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 362300 Fujian city of Quanzhou province Nanan City Xia Mei Zhen Si Jia Cun Si Jia No. 152 Patentee before: Li Yangshui |