CN105435411B - A kind of metallic framework foam and preparation method thereof for coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control - Google Patents

A kind of metallic framework foam and preparation method thereof for coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105435411B
CN105435411B CN201510864750.8A CN201510864750A CN105435411B CN 105435411 B CN105435411 B CN 105435411B CN 201510864750 A CN201510864750 A CN 201510864750A CN 105435411 B CN105435411 B CN 105435411B
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China
Prior art keywords
foam
metallic framework
coal
parts
spontaneous combustion
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510864750.8A
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CN105435411A (en
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唐博
唐一博
薛生
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0071Foams
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/06Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/02Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
    • E21F5/06Fluids used for spraying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control fields, specifically a kind of metallic framework foam and preparation method thereof for coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control, the metallic framework foam is made of the raw material of following masses part, 200~500 parts of water, 1~3 part of foaming agent, 5~10 parts of metallic framework material, 8~12 parts of dispersant, 4~8 parts of foam stabilizer, 1~2 part of antioxidant.Metallic framework foam of the present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that:(1)For the metallic framework foam of spontaneous combustionof coal diaster prevention and control, after wrapping up coal body, stable oxygen barrier layer can be formed on coal body surface, the nano aluminium oxide of formation can be attached to coal surface, fill minute fissure and hole, long to the inhibition duration of coal spontaneous combustion.(2)For the metallic framework foam of spontaneous combustionof coal diaster prevention and control, thermal stability is strong, and half foam life period is long, has the double fire retardant effect of chemistry and physics, and raw material is easy to get, cost is relatively low.

Description

A kind of metallic framework foam and preparation method thereof for coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control field, specifically a kind of metallic framework for coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control steeps Foam and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Spontaneous combustionof coal is one of mine major casualty, easily causes extensive casualties and property loss.Coal mine spontaneous combustion calamity Evil is mainly in the covered places such as goaf, caving place, and general fire extinguishing material is caused to be difficult to through burning things which may cause a fire disaster.Coal mine uses area at present It is usually sprinkling retardant, slip casting, note CO for what is prevented, put out a fire2、N2Equal inert gases, gel-filled, note foam etc., these methods Although there is certain anti-, extinguishing effect, there is also certain limitations.Slip casting needs a large amount of soil resource, and effect of preventing fires Fruit is poor;Retardant limited coverage area, and mostly corrosive inorganic salt;Inert gas needs are continuously replenished mined out to reduce Oxygen concentration is higher to achieve the effect that fire smothering, cost in area;Fire extinguishing effect reduces rapidly gel after dewatering, and common The general stability of foam is poor, and the lasting flame retardant effect to coal body is lacked after rupture.Therefore it is good that there is an urgent need for a kind of stability, and has Continue the foamed material of flame retardant effect, efficiently prevents goaf coal spontaneous combustion fire.
Invention content
The present invention is poor in order to solve the problems, such as existing fire prevention, fire extinguishing material result, provides a kind of for coal spontaneous combustion disaster Metallic framework foam of prevention and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of metallic framework foam for coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control, It is to be made of the raw material of following masses part, 200~500 parts of water, 1~3 part of foaming agent, 5~10 parts of metallic framework material Material, 8~12 parts of dispersant, 4~8 parts of foam stabilizer, 1~2 part of antioxidant;
It is 1 that the foaming agent, which is by mass ratio,:What 20 fluorocarbon surfactant and dipropylene glycol methyl ether was constituted;The gold Category framework material is aluminum acetate, and dispersant is polyethylene glycol, and foam stabilizer is hydroxyethyl cellulose, and antioxidant is styrol benzene Phenol.
By using said program, fluorocarbon surfactant used in foaming agent of the present invention has high surface, height The features such as thermal stability, high chemical stability, has good fire-extinguishing function concurrently;Metallic framework foam caused by the present invention, mixes Enter the additive using aluminum acetate as metallic framework, presoma aluminum acetate is uniformly mixed with the poly- diethanol of dispersant, in water Al (OH) is hydrolyzed to form in solution3Homogeneous sol, Al (OH)3It is further decomposed into as nano aluminium oxide, aluminium oxide is uniformly dispersed in bubble In foam system, the gap of foam film is filled, enhances the stability of foam, nano aluminium oxide is as a kind of good after foams drain Good fire proofing can be uniformly adhered to coal surface, all kinds of cracks on filling coal surface, hole, and starvation enters Coal body blocks the oxidation heat liberation of coal, plays the lasting effect for inhibiting spontaneous combustionof coal.Using foam stabilizer hydroxyethyl cellulose, increasing Add after capable of also assisting lather collapse while half foam life period again coal body surface to form stable glue-line, increases foam and inhibit coal body The term of validity of oxidation heat liberation.The use of antioxidant styrenated phenol can inhibit coal surface hydroxyl, carbonyl, methylene etc. The oxidation activity of active group plays the effect of chemical flame retardant.
In addition, the present invention is used with mass ratio as 1:20 fluorocarbon surfactant and dipropylene glycol methyl ether is constituted, by 1 matter The fluorocarbon surfactant of amount part is dispersed in the dipropylene glycol methyl ether of 20 mass parts, and dipropylene glycol methyl ether is as coupling agent, energy It improves fluorocarbon surfactant and obtains foaming effect.
Further, in order to which the more detailed description present invention provides above-mentioned also for the performance for preferably utilizing each raw material The preparation method of metallic framework foam, step are:Water, foaming agent, foam stabilizer and antioxidant, blender are added in container 3min is stirred with 100r/min rotating speeds, forms uniform expanding foam solution;Simultaneously in another container be added metallic framework material and Dispersant, blender stir 5min with 1000r/min rotating speeds, form homogeneous liquid additive;Expanding foam solution and liquid additive It is added in foam device together, with nitrogen or CO2For carrier gas, foaming forms metallic framework foam.
The preparation method of metallic framework foam of the present invention, it is simple for process, it is generated without heating, filtering, three wastes, ring Protect energy saving, and production efficiency is high, can preferably play the property of each raw material.
Metallic framework foam of the present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that:
(1)For the metallic framework foam of spontaneous combustionof coal diaster prevention and control stabilization can be formed after wrapping up coal body on coal body surface Oxygen barrier layer, the nano aluminium oxide of formation can be attached to coal surface, fill minute fissure and hole, be imitated to the inhibition of coal spontaneous combustion The fruit duration is long.
(2)For the metallic framework foam of spontaneous combustionof coal diaster prevention and control, thermal stability is strong, and half foam life period is long, has and changes The double fire retardant effect with physics is learned, and raw material is easy to get, cost is relatively low.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1(Every part is 1g)
A kind of preparation method of metallic framework foam for coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control, step are:It is added in container 200g water, 2g foaming agents, 8g hydroxyethyl celluloses and 1.5g styrenated phenols, blender are stirred with 100r/min rotating speeds 3min forms uniform expanding foam solution;Be added 5g aluminum acetates and 10g polyethylene glycol in another container simultaneously, blender with 1000r/min rotating speeds stir 5min, form homogeneous liquid additive;Expanding foam solution and liquid additive are added to foaming dress together In setting, with CO2For carrier gas, foaming forms metallic framework foam.
It is 1 that the foaming agent, which is by mass ratio,:What 20 fluorocarbon surfactant and dipropylene glycol methyl ether was constituted.
Embodiment 2(Every part is 1g)
A kind of preparation method of metallic framework foam for coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control, step are:It is added in container 300g water, 3g foaming agents, 4g hydroxyethyl celluloses and 2g styrenated phenols, blender are stirred with 100r/min rotating speeds 3min forms uniform expanding foam solution;Be added 8g aluminum acetates and 8g polyethylene glycol in another container simultaneously, blender with 1000r/min rotating speeds stir 5min, form homogeneous liquid additive;Expanding foam solution and liquid additive are added to foaming dress together In setting, nitrogen buffer gas, foaming forms metallic framework foam.
It is 1 that the foaming agent, which is by mass ratio,:What 20 fluorocarbon surfactant and dipropylene glycol methyl ether was constituted.
Embodiment 3(Every part is 1g)
A kind of preparation method of metallic framework foam for coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control, step are:It is added in container 500g water, 1g foaming agents, 6g hydroxyethyl celluloses and 1g styrenated phenols, blender are stirred with 100r/min rotating speeds 3min forms uniform expanding foam solution;Be added 10g aluminum acetates and 12g polyethylene glycol in another container simultaneously, blender with 1000r/min rotating speeds stir 5min, form homogeneous liquid additive;Expanding foam solution and liquid additive are added to foaming dress together In setting, nitrogen buffer gas, foaming forms metallic framework foam.
It is 1 that the foaming agent, which is by mass ratio,:What 20 fluorocarbon surfactant and dipropylene glycol methyl ether was constituted.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of metallic framework foam for coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control, which is characterized in that be the raw material structure by following masses part At, 200~500 parts of water, 1~3 part of foaming agent, 5~10 parts of metallic framework material, 8~12 parts of dispersant, 4~8 The foam stabilizer of part, 1~2 part of antioxidant;
It is 1 that the foaming agent, which is by mass ratio,:What 20 fluorocarbon surfactant and dipropylene glycol methyl ether was constituted;The metal bone Frame material is aluminum acetate, and dispersant is polyethylene glycol, and foam stabilizer is hydroxyethyl cellulose, and antioxidant is styrenated phenol.
2. a kind of preparation method of metallic framework foam for coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Its step is:Water, foaming agent, foam stabilizer and antioxidant are added in container, blender stirs 3min with 100r/min rotating speeds, Form uniform expanding foam solution;Metallic framework material and dispersant is added in another container simultaneously, blender is with 1000r/min Rotating speed stirs 5min, forms homogeneous liquid additive;Expanding foam solution and liquid additive are added in foam device together, with nitrogen Gas or CO2For carrier gas, foaming forms metallic framework foam.
CN201510864750.8A 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 A kind of metallic framework foam and preparation method thereof for coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control Expired - Fee Related CN105435411B (en)

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CN112439156A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-05 安徽理工大学 Foam fire prevention and extinguishing material and preparation method and application thereof

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US3990517A (en) * 1974-04-20 1976-11-09 Chemische Fabrik Kalk Gmbh Prevention of self-ignition (spontaneous ignition) of coal through the use of calcium or magnesium chloride with addition of a wetting agent
CN1743031A (en) * 2005-09-19 2006-03-08 李汉明 High-concentration cold-resistant sea-water type water-to-film foam fire extinguishant
CN101476479A (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-07-08 中国科学技术大学 Foam type stopping agent for preventing mine coal spontaneous combustion and its use method
CN102614615A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-08-01 抚顺正工矿业科技发展有限公司 Complex foam extinguishing agent for coal mine
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CN103967512A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-08-06 中国矿业大学 Mining water base foam preventing coal spontaneous combustion and manufacturing method thereof
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US3990517A (en) * 1974-04-20 1976-11-09 Chemische Fabrik Kalk Gmbh Prevention of self-ignition (spontaneous ignition) of coal through the use of calcium or magnesium chloride with addition of a wetting agent
CN1743031A (en) * 2005-09-19 2006-03-08 李汉明 High-concentration cold-resistant sea-water type water-to-film foam fire extinguishant
CN101476479A (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-07-08 中国科学技术大学 Foam type stopping agent for preventing mine coal spontaneous combustion and its use method
CN102614615A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-08-01 抚顺正工矿业科技发展有限公司 Complex foam extinguishing agent for coal mine
CN103396154A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-11-20 中国矿业大学 Inorganic cured foam material for surface leaking stoppage of shallow buried coal seam mining area and preparation method of inorganic cured foam material
CN103967512A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-08-06 中国矿业大学 Mining water base foam preventing coal spontaneous combustion and manufacturing method thereof
CN104747228A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-01 安徽理工大学 Coal spontaneous combustion preventing inhibition foam material and preparation method thereof

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