CN104747228A - Coal spontaneous combustion preventing inhibition foam material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Coal spontaneous combustion preventing inhibition foam material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104747228A
CN104747228A CN201510159063.6A CN201510159063A CN104747228A CN 104747228 A CN104747228 A CN 104747228A CN 201510159063 A CN201510159063 A CN 201510159063A CN 104747228 A CN104747228 A CN 104747228A
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China
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spontaneous combustion
foam material
coal spontaneous
coal
inhibition foam
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CN201510159063.6A
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CN104747228B (en
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聂士斌
周灿
方诗娴
王德义
李本侠
高飞
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/02Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
    • E21F5/06Fluids used for spraying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a coal spontaneous combustion preventing inhibition foam material and a preparation method thereof. The coal spontaneous combustion preventing inhibition foam material belongs to the technical field of coal mine underground coal spontaneous combustion treatment. The coal spontaneous combustion preventing inhibition foam material is characterized by comprising, by weight percentage, 0.5-10% of foaming agent, 0.2-3% of foaming auxiliaries, 0.02-0.5% of thickener, 0.5-5% of inhibitor, 2.5-15% of enhancer and 66.5-96.28% of water. After being foamed, the coal spontaneous combustion preventing inhibition foam material can take foam as the carrier to effectively convey the target inhibitor and enhancer to areas complicated to handle, and generated inhibiting foam achieves multiple oxygen insulating inhibition effects on coal spontaneous combustion and further achieves the aim of preventing coal spontaneous combustion.

Description

A kind of inhibition foam material preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to underground coal mine coal spontaneous combustion Treatment process field, particularly prevent and treat inhibition foam material of coal spontaneous combustion and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In process of coal mining, contact with air after having the coal seam of spontaneous combustion tendency to be broken, be oxidized at normal temperatures, produce heat and its temperature is raised, if can not administer in time, coal body spontaneous combustion can be caused.The spontaneous combustion of coal threatens the safety of coal production and storage always, not only causes coal resources to lose, even can cause mine gas explosion or underground fire, causes casualties and huge property loss.The coal that China's degree of coalification is low is more, and the probability that under mine, coal spontaneous combustion fire occurs is comparatively large, so the preventing and controlling of mine coal body spontaneous combustion are extremely important.
Inhibition foam material control coal spontaneous combustion technology utilizes to carry the foam stronger with suspending power as carrier, retardant is transported to pending region, foam containing retardant can surround the fissure-plane of coal body and coal body, play moisturizing heat absorption, the effect of starvation, thus reduce the oxidation rate of coal when low temperature, extend the spontaneous combustion time of coal.Inhibition foam material control coal spontaneous combustion technology and grouting prevent and treat coal spontaneous combustion technology and colloidal materials and prevent and treat coal spontaneous combustion technology to compare supplies consumption few, process implementing is simple and convenient, to burst the potential safety hazard such as slurry, running pulp, good fluidity can cover coal body face uniformly, and the effect of control coal spontaneous combustion is more obvious.Existing inhibition foam material category is more, but the part that still comes with some shortcomings.Such as application number be 200910116090.X patent discloses a kind of compound inhibition foam material be jointly made up of chemical retardant and physics retardant, this compound inhibition foam material flowability is good, coal body face can be covered more uniformly during application, higher to the resistance efficiency of coal body, the effect of long-time control coal spontaneous combustion can be reached, but containing oxidant in this inhibition foam material, there is certain potential safety hazard.So the control coal spontaneous combustion inhibition foam material existed at present also needs to improve the requirement that could meet mine control coal spontaneous combustion.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of inhibition foam material preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion and preparation method thereof.After a kind of inhibition foam material preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion of the present invention passes through foaming, be that target retardant and reinforcing agent can be transported to complicated processing region by carrier well with foam, the inhibition foam produced serves the effect of multiple oxygen barrier resistanceization to coal body spontaneous combustion, reach the object of control coal spontaneous combustion.
A kind of inhibition foam material preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion of the present invention, is characterized in that the reinforcing agent of the retardant of the thickener of the foaming aids of the blowing agent containing mass percent 0.5-10%, 0.2-3%, 0.02-0.5%, 0.5-5%, 2.5-15%, the water of 66.5-96.28%.A kind of preparation method preventing and treating the inhibition foam material of coal spontaneous combustion of the present invention, it is characterized in that by mass percentage by the water mixing and stirring of the reinforcing agent of the retardant of the thickener of the foaming aids of the blowing agent of 0.5-10%, 0.2-3%, 0.02-0.5%, 0.5-5%, 2.5-15%, 66.5-96.28%, namely obtain a kind of inhibition foam material preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion of the present invention.
Described blowing agent be selected from sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol, APG, fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, SS-161, GNS, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, lauryl alcohol phosphate potassium one or more;
Described foaming aids be selected from DDAO, Cocoamidopropyl betaine one or more;
Described thickener be selected from polyacrylamide, carboxymethyl cellulose, CMS one or more;
Described retardant be selected from calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium chloride one or more;
Described reinforcing agent be selected from swell soil, montmorillonite, flyash, kaolin one or more.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the foam that described a kind of inhibition foam material preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion produces can form fine and close covering layer, starvation on coal body surface, forms first floor overcoat; The wettable coal body of moisture in foam, absorbs heat, reduces the heat accumulation of coal, forms second layer overcoat; After lather collapse, reinforcing agent is released and covers coal body face, starvation, forms third layer overcoat; After lather collapse, retardant is also released, and the moisture absorbed in air forms liquid film and is enclosed in coal body face, and oxygen barrier is absorbed heat, and forms the 4th layer of overcoat.
2, described a kind of inhibition foam material preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion extends the time of effectively control coal spontaneous combustion, adds the efficiency of control coal spontaneous combustion, reduces the probability of spontaneous combustion of coal, reaches the object of control coal spontaneous combustion.
3, described a kind of inhibition foam material preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion decreases by soil amount, and cost is low, easy to use, and construction technology is simple, and nontoxic non-corrosiveness, health and the coal texture of workman can not be damaged.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
By mass percentage by accounting for the fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate of system gross mass 0.5%, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, the polyacrylamide of 0.02%, calcium chloride, the montmorillonite of 2.5%, the water of 96.28% of 0.5% of 0.2% adds in agitator, fully be uniformly mixed to evenly, namely obtain a kind of inhibition foam material preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion of the present invention.
Embodiment 2:
By mass percentage by accounting for the fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate of system gross mass 5.25%, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, the polyacrylamide of 0.03%, calcium chloride, the montmorillonite of 8.75%, the water of 81.62% of 2.75% of 1.6% adds in agitator, fully be uniformly mixed to evenly, namely obtain a kind of inhibition foam material preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion of the present invention.
Embodiment 3:
By mass percentage by accounting for the fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate of system gross mass 10%, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, the polyacrylamide of 0.5%, calcium chloride, the montmorillonite of 15%, the water of 66.5% of 5% of 3% adds in agitator, fully be uniformly mixed to evenly, namely obtain a kind of inhibition foam material preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion of the present invention.
If the fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate in above-described embodiment replaces with sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol, APG, fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, SS-161, GNS, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, one or more in lauryl alcohol phosphate potassium, Cocoamidopropyl betaine is replaced with DDAO, one or more in Cocoamidopropyl betaine, polyacrylamide is replaced with polyacrylamide, carboxymethyl cellulose, one or more in CMS, calcium chloride is replaced with calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, one or more in sodium chloride, montmorillonite is replaced with swell soil, montmorillonite, flyash, one or more in kaolin, also a kind of inhibition foam material preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion to the similar performance of above-mentioned institute's alternative embodiment can be obtained.Embodiment 4:
The fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate of system gross mass 2.5% will be accounted for by mass percentage, the sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol of 1.5%, α-the sodium olefin sulfonate of 1.25%, the Cocoamidopropyl betaine of 0.8%, the DDAO of 0.8%, the polyacrylamide of 0.03%, the calcium chloride of 1%, the magnesium chloride of 1%, the sodium chloride of 0.75%, the kaolin of 3%, the montmorillonite of 3%, the swell soil of 1.5%, the flyash of 1.25%, the water of 81.62% adds in agitator, fully be uniformly mixed to evenly, namely a kind of inhibition foam material preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion of the present invention is obtained.

Claims (3)

1. prevent and treat an inhibition foam material for coal spontaneous combustion, it is characterized in that: mix and blend is formulated by mass percentage for the water of a kind of blowing agent of inhibition foam material by 0.5-10%, the foaming aids of 0.2-3%, the thickener of 0.02-0.5%, the retardant of 0.5-5%, the reinforcing agent of 2.5-15% and the 66.5-96.28% that prevent and treat coal spontaneous combustion.
2. a kind of preparation method preventing and treating the inhibition foam material of coal spontaneous combustion according to claim 1, it is characterized in that by mass percentage by the water mixing and stirring of the reinforcing agent of the retardant of the thickener of the foaming aids of the blowing agent of 0.5-10%, 0.2-3%, 0.02-0.5%, 0.5-5%, 2.5-15%, 66.5-96.28%, namely obtain a kind of inhibition foam material preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion of the present invention.
3. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly prevent and treat the inhibition foam material of coal spontaneous combustion or preparation method according to claim 2, be characterised in that described blowing agent is selected from sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol, APG, fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, SS-161, GNS, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, lauryl alcohol phosphate potassium one or more;
Described foaming aids be selected from DDAO, Cocoamidopropyl betaine one or more;
Described thickener be selected from polyacrylamide, carboxymethyl cellulose, CMS one or more;
Described retardant be selected from calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium chloride one or more;
Described reinforcing agent be selected from swell soil, montmorillonite, flyash, kaolin one or more.
CN201510159063.6A 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 A kind of inhibition foam material for preventing and treating coal spontaneous combustion and preparation method thereof Active CN104747228B (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105435411A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-30 太原理工大学 Metal framework foam for coal spontaneous combustion disaster prevention and control and preparation method of metal framework foam
CN106593516A (en) * 2017-01-01 2017-04-26 西安科技大学 Technical generation device for coal spontaneous combustion prevention ionic liquid stopping agent
CN106948857A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-07-14 宿州市金鼎安全技术股份有限公司 A kind of inorganic retardant of spontaneous combustionof coal and its application method
CN107033924A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-11 常州市好利莱光电科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method for preventing and treating spontaneous combustionof coal with compound retardant
CN108031051A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-05-15 河南理工大学 A kind of composite aqueous foamed material for preventing coal fire calamity and preparation method thereof
CN109091791A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-28 淮南宏阳工贸有限责任公司 A kind of production technology of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE three-phase froth resistanceization fire extinguishing material
CN109758709A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-17 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 A kind of inhibition foam fireproofing extinguishing materials and its application method
CN109899104A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-06-18 山东科技大学 A kind of economic and environment-friendly type gel foam for preventing and treating spontaneous combustionof coal
CN110005463A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 北京科技大学 A kind of nano combined retardant of high polymer base for preventing and treating gangue spontaneous combustion
CN111022104A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-04-17 京润矿安科技(北京)有限公司 Foam interface slow-release stopping agent for coal mine fire prevention and extinguishing
CN111111571A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 山东科技大学 Microcapsule stopping agent foam gel material for preventing coal spontaneous combustion and preparation method thereof
CN111841455A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-30 北京科技大学 Oxidation-resistant gel foam for inhibiting spontaneous combustion of coal
CN112245856A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-22 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 Mining inhibition foam solid foaming agent and preparation method thereof
CN112282832A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-29 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 Mining coal spontaneous combustion prevention inhibition foam foaming agent and preparation method thereof
RU2784756C1 (en) * 2022-01-22 2022-11-29 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью НПО "АЛЬФА АТОМ" Agent for suppressing rock and coal dust distribution
CN115925381A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-04-07 中国矿业大学 Calcium-based solid waste light composite slurry for coal mine disaster reduction and carbon dioxide sequestration and preparation and use methods thereof

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CN103694960A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-04-02 辽宁工程技术大学 Foaming dust suppression agent and preparation method thereof
CN103964766A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-06 胡相明 Pulverized fuel ash-cement foam material for controlling spontaneous combustion of coal and preparation method of pulverized fuel ash-cement foam material

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CN100999996A (en) * 2006-12-21 2007-07-18 煤炭科学研究总院重庆分院 Chemical fire retartant for preventing controlling coil mineral well coal self-igniting
CN101476479A (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-07-08 中国科学技术大学 Foam type stopping agent for preventing mine coal spontaneous combustion and its use method
CN103537038A (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-29 山东固安特新材料科技股份有限公司 Coal-rock mass extinguishing material
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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105435411A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-30 太原理工大学 Metal framework foam for coal spontaneous combustion disaster prevention and control and preparation method of metal framework foam
CN105435411B (en) * 2015-12-01 2018-09-25 太原理工大学 A kind of metallic framework foam and preparation method thereof for coal spontaneous combustion diaster prevention and control
CN106593516A (en) * 2017-01-01 2017-04-26 西安科技大学 Technical generation device for coal spontaneous combustion prevention ionic liquid stopping agent
CN107033924A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-11 常州市好利莱光电科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method for preventing and treating spontaneous combustionof coal with compound retardant
CN106948857A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-07-14 宿州市金鼎安全技术股份有限公司 A kind of inorganic retardant of spontaneous combustionof coal and its application method
CN108031051A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-05-15 河南理工大学 A kind of composite aqueous foamed material for preventing coal fire calamity and preparation method thereof
CN109091791A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-28 淮南宏阳工贸有限责任公司 A kind of production technology of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE three-phase froth resistanceization fire extinguishing material
CN109899104A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-06-18 山东科技大学 A kind of economic and environment-friendly type gel foam for preventing and treating spontaneous combustionof coal
CN109758709A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-17 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 A kind of inhibition foam fireproofing extinguishing materials and its application method
CN109758709B (en) * 2019-03-12 2021-01-26 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 Inhibition foam fire prevention and extinguishing material and use method thereof
CN110005463A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 北京科技大学 A kind of nano combined retardant of high polymer base for preventing and treating gangue spontaneous combustion
CN111111571A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 山东科技大学 Microcapsule stopping agent foam gel material for preventing coal spontaneous combustion and preparation method thereof
CN111022104A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-04-17 京润矿安科技(北京)有限公司 Foam interface slow-release stopping agent for coal mine fire prevention and extinguishing
CN111841455A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-30 北京科技大学 Oxidation-resistant gel foam for inhibiting spontaneous combustion of coal
CN111841455B (en) * 2020-07-06 2022-04-15 北京科技大学 Oxidation-resistant gel foam for inhibiting spontaneous combustion of coal
CN112245856A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-22 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 Mining inhibition foam solid foaming agent and preparation method thereof
CN112282832A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-29 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 Mining coal spontaneous combustion prevention inhibition foam foaming agent and preparation method thereof
RU2784756C1 (en) * 2022-01-22 2022-11-29 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью НПО "АЛЬФА АТОМ" Agent for suppressing rock and coal dust distribution
CN115925381A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-04-07 中国矿业大学 Calcium-based solid waste light composite slurry for coal mine disaster reduction and carbon dioxide sequestration and preparation and use methods thereof

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