CN105435063A - 一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药领域，更具体的讲是一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓10-20g、太子参10-20g、薏苡仁10-20g、败酱草10-20g、山药10-20g、白术8-18g、地榆8-18g、豨莶草8-18g、芡实8-18g、黄芩8-18g、升麻3-12g、丹皮3-12g、扁豆3-12g、葛根3-12g、紫草3-12g、白豆蔻2-9g、荜茇2-9g、穿破石1-5g、荜澄茄1-5g、女贞子1-5g、牛膝1-5g，本发明针对治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的临床实验治愈率高于93.97%，最高可达99.14%，平均治愈率为96.72%，总有效率100%，非常适合治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻，并且，本药见效快，当天有效者可达70.86%，3天基本全部见效，5天全部见效，治愈周期短，本中药组合物纯中药制成，具有无毒副作用，无药物依赖的担忧。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域，更具体的讲是一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药。
背景技术
泄泻系因感受外邪，或饮食内伤，致脾失健运，传导失司，以大便次数增多，质稀溏或如水样为主要表现的病症。食滞胃肠型泄泻是由于宿食内停，阻滞肠胃，传化失司，以腹满胀痛、矢气频频、泻下之物秽臭如败卵为主症的泄泻。其证候主要表现为：排便次数增多，粪便稀溏，甚至泄如水样为主证的病证。泄泻的病位主要在脾胃和大小肠，其中主脏在脾，其致病原因包括感受外邪，饮食所伤，情志失调，脾胃虚弱，脾肾阳虚等。其主要致病因素为湿，即《难经》所谓“湿多成五泄”。
中医将就辨证施治，其主要分为：
1.寒湿停滞
证候：泻下清稀，严重时如水样，腹痛伴有肠鸣，痞满，脘腹胀闷，食少，或者兼有外感症状既恶寒发热，鼻塞头痛，肢体酸痛等症。舌薄白或白腻，脉濡缓。
2.湿热壅滞
证候：腹痛即泻，泻下急迫，势如水注，或泻下不爽，粪色黄褐而臭，烦热口渴，小便短赤，肛门灼热，舌质红，苔黄腻，脉濡数或滑数。
3.暑湿壅滞
证候：发于盛夏之时，腹痛泄泻，泻下如水，暴急量多，粪色黄褐，伴见发热心烦，胸闷脘痞，泛恶纳呆，自汗面垢，口渴尿赤。
4.饮食停滞
证候：腹痛肠鸣，泻后痛减，泻下粪便臭如败卵，夹有不消化之物，伴见脘腹痞满，嗳腐酸臭，不思饮食。
5.肝气乘脾
证候：肠鸣攻痛，腹痛即泻，泻后痛缓，每因抑郁恼怒或情绪紧张而诱发，平素多有胸胁胀闷，嗳气食少，矢气频作。
6.脾胃虚弱
证候：大便时溏时泻，反复发作，稍有饮食不慎，大便次数即多，夹见不化水谷，伴见饮食减少，脘腹胀闷不舒，面色少华，肢倦乏力。
7.肾阳虚衰
证候：每于黎明之前，脐腹作痛，继则肠鸣而泻，完谷不化，泻后则安，伴见形寒肢冷，腹部喜暖，腰膝酸软。
8.中气下陷
证候：多由久泻或大病或久病导致的久泻不止，甚者脱肛，伴见小腹坠胀，纳呆，少气懒言，体倦肢软，渴喜温饮，消瘦等。
9.上热下寒
证候：肠鸣下利，干呕呕吐，伴见心下痞满，口渴喜饮，偶有口苦，心中烦闷，小腹喜温等。
西医治疗泄泻强调明确病因，诊断程序较为复杂，治疗多对症处理，疗效并不令人满意，而讲究辨证施治的中医也没有针对脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的在于针对以上现有技术中的不足之处，提供一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药。
本发明是通过一下技术方案实现的：
一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓10-20g、太子参10-20g、薏苡仁10-20g、败酱草10-20g、山药10-20g、白术8-18g、地榆8-18g、豨莶草8-18g、芡实8-18g、黄芩8-18g、升麻3-12g、丹皮3-12g、扁豆3-12g、葛根3-12g、紫草3-12g、白豆蔻2-9g、荜茇2-9g、穿破石1-5g、荜澄茄1-5g、女贞子1-5g、牛膝1-5g。
作为优化，上述的一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓12-18g、太子参12-18g、薏苡仁12-18g、败酱草12-18g、山药12-18g、白术10-15g、地榆10-15g、豨莶草10-15g、芡实10-15g、黄芩10-15g、升麻6-10g、丹皮6-10g、扁豆6-10g、葛根6-10g、紫草6-10g、白豆蔻4-8g、荜茇4-8g、穿破石2-4g、荜澄茄2-4g、女贞子2-4g、牛膝2-4g。
作为优化，上述的一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：由下述组分制成：茯苓10g、太子参10g、薏苡仁10g、败酱草10g、山药10g、白术8g、地榆8g、豨莶草8g、芡实8g、黄芩8g、升麻3g、丹皮3g、扁豆3g、葛根3g、紫草3g、白豆蔻2g、荜茇2g、穿破石1g、荜澄茄1g、女贞子1g、牛膝1g。
作为优化，上述的一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓20g、太子参20g、薏苡仁20g、败酱草20g、山药20g、白术18g、地榆18g、豨莶草18g、芡实18g、黄芩18g、升麻12g、丹皮12g、扁豆12g、葛根12g、紫草12g、白豆蔻9g、荜茇9g、穿破石5g、荜澄茄5g、女贞子5g、牛膝5g。
作为优化，上述的一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓12g、太子参12g、薏苡仁12g、败酱草12g、山药12g、白术10g、地榆10g、豨莶草10g、芡实10g、黄芩10g、升麻6g、丹皮6g、扁豆6g、葛根6g、紫草6g、白豆蔻4g、荜茇4g、穿破石2g、荜澄茄2g、女贞子2g、牛膝2g。
作为优化，上述的一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓15g、太子参15g、薏苡仁15g、败酱草15g、山药15g、白术12g、地榆12g、豨莶草12g、芡实12g、黄芩12g、升麻8g、丹皮8g、扁豆8g、葛根8g、紫草8g、白豆蔻5g、荜茇5g、穿破石3g、荜澄茄3g、女贞子3g、牛膝3g。
作为优化，上述的一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓18g、太子参18g、薏苡仁18g、败酱草18g、山药18g、白术15g、地榆15g、豨莶草15g、芡实15g、黄芩15g、升麻10g、丹皮10g、扁豆10g、葛根10g、紫草10g、白豆蔻8g、荜茇8g、穿破石4g、荜澄茄4g、女贞子4g、牛膝4g。
上述的一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药的制备方法，包括如下步骤：将茯苓10-20g、太子参10-20g、薏苡仁10-20g、败酱草10-20g、山药10-20g、白术8-18g、地榆8-18g、豨莶草8-18g、芡实8-18g、黄芩8-18g、升麻3-12g、丹皮3-12g、扁豆3-12g、葛根3-12g、紫草3-12g、白豆蔻2-9g、荜茇2-9g、穿破石1-5g、荜澄茄1-5g、女贞子1-5g、牛膝1-5g放入砂锅中加水浸没中药材，浸泡1-2小时后煎煮3次，头煎30-40分钟，倒出煎液后加水浸没，二煎20-30分钟，倒出煎液后加水浸没，三煎10-20分钟后，将3次煎液合并过滤即得。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明针对治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的临床实验治愈率高于93.97%，最高可达99.14%，平均治愈率为96.72%，总有效率100%，非常适合治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻，并且，本药见效快，当天有效者可达70.86%，3天基本全部见效，5天全部见效，治愈周期短，本中药组合物纯中药制成，具有无毒副作用，无药物依赖的担忧。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明，一边本领域技术人员可以更好的了解本发明，但并不因此限制本发明。
实施例1
一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓10g、太子参10g、薏苡仁10g、败酱草10g、山药10g、白术8g、地榆8g、豨莶草8g、芡实8g、黄芩8g、升麻3g、丹皮3g、扁豆3g、葛根3g、紫草3g、白豆蔻2g、荜茇2g、穿破石1g、荜澄茄1g、女贞子1g、牛膝1g。
实施例2
一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓20g、太子参20g、薏苡仁20g、败酱草20g、山药20g、白术18g、地榆18g、豨莶草18g、芡实18g、黄芩18g、升麻12g、丹皮12g、扁豆12g、葛根12g、紫草12g、白豆蔻9g、荜茇9g、穿破石5g、荜澄茄5g、女贞子5g、牛膝5g。
实施例3
一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：由下述组分制成：茯苓12g、太子参12g、薏苡仁12g、败酱草12g、山药12g、白术10g、地榆10g、豨莶草10g、芡实10g、黄芩10g、升麻6g、丹皮6g、扁豆6g、葛根6g、紫草6g、白豆蔻4g、荜茇4g、穿破石2g、荜澄茄2g、女贞子2g、牛膝2g。
实施例4
一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓15g、太子参15g、薏苡仁15g、败酱草15g、山药15g、白术12g、地榆12g、豨莶草12g、芡实12g、黄芩12g、升麻8g、丹皮8g、扁豆8g、葛根8g、紫草8g、白豆蔻5g、荜茇5g、穿破石3g、荜澄茄3g、女贞子3g、牛膝3g。
实施例5
一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓18g、太子参18g、薏苡仁18g、败酱草18g、山药18g、白术15g、地榆15g、豨莶草15g、芡实15g、黄芩15g、升麻10g、丹皮10g、扁豆10g、葛根10g、紫草10g、白豆蔻8g、荜茇8g、穿破石4g、荜澄茄4g、女贞子4g、牛膝4g。
临床试验
临床病例580例，其中男性320例，女性260例，年龄16-86岁，病程0.5-6月，平均2.7月。
将580病例分为5组，每组在性别、年龄、病程、症状及体征均基本一致，具有可比性（p＞0.05）。
适应症：诊断依据国家中医药管理局颁发的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》：
①大便稀薄或如水样，次数增多，可伴腹胀腹痛等症；
②起病突然，病程短，可伴有恶寒、发热等症；
③饮食不当，受寒凉或情绪变化可诱发；
④大便常规可见少许红、白细胞，大便培养致病菌阳性或阴性。
并有如下症状：大便时溏时泻，反复发作，稍有饮食不慎，大便次数即多，夹见不化水谷，伴见饮食减少，脘腹胀闷不舒，面色少华，肢倦乏力，为明显的脾胃虚弱型泄泻。
用法用量：每日一副药，分两次，早晚各一副，一次100ml，连续观察4周。
治疗结果：
参照《中医药新药临床研究指导原则》指定：
治愈：大便正常，其他症状消失，临床检验正常；
好转：大便次数明显减少，其他症状改善；
未愈：症状未见改善。
治疗结果见表1、表2。
由上表可以看出本发明针对治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的临床实验治愈率高于93.97%，最高可达99.14%，平均治愈率为96.72%，总有效率100%，非常适合治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻，并且，本药见效快，当天有效者可达70.86%，3天基本全部见效，5天全部见效，治愈周期短，本中药组合物纯中药制成，具有无毒副作用，无药物依赖的担忧。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗脾胃虚弱的泄泻的中药，其特征在于：其由下述组分制成：茯苓10-20g、太子参10-20g、薏苡仁10-20g、败酱草10-20g、山药10-20g、白术8-18g、地榆8-18g、豨莶草8-18g、芡实8-18g、黄芩8-18g、升麻3-12g、丹皮3-12g、扁豆3-12g、葛根3-12g、紫草3-12g、白豆蔻2-9g、荜茇2-9g、穿破石1-5g、荜澄茄1-5g、女贞子1-5g、牛膝1-5g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗脾胃虚弱的泄泻的中药，其特征在于：由下述组分制成：茯苓12-18g、太子参12-18g、薏苡仁12-18g、败酱草12-18g、山药12-18g、白术10-15g、地榆10-15g、豨莶草10-15g、芡实10-15g、黄芩10-15g、升麻6-10g、丹皮6-10g、扁豆6-10g、葛根6-10g、紫草6-10g、白豆蔻4-8g、荜茇4-8g、穿破石2-4g、荜澄茄2-4g、女贞子2-4g、牛膝2-4g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗脾胃虚弱的泄泻的中药，其特征在于：由下述组分制成：茯苓10g、太子参10g、薏苡仁10g、败酱草10g、山药10g、白术8g、地榆8g、豨莶草8g、芡实8g、黄芩8g、升麻3g、丹皮3g、扁豆3g、葛根3g、紫草3g、白豆蔻2g、荜茇2g、穿破石1g、荜澄茄1g、女贞子1g、牛膝1g。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗脾胃虚弱的泄泻的中药，其特征在于：由下述组分制成：茯苓20g、太子参20g、薏苡仁20g、败酱草20g、山药20g、白术18g、地榆18g、豨莶草18g、芡实18g、黄芩18g、升麻12g、丹皮12g、扁豆12g、葛根12g、紫草12g、白豆蔻9g、荜茇9g、穿破石5g、荜澄茄5g、女贞子5g、牛膝5g。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗脾胃虚弱的泄泻的中药，其特征在于：由下述组分制成：茯苓12g、太子参12g、薏苡仁12g、败酱草12g、山药12g、白术10g、地榆10g、豨莶草10g、芡实10g、黄芩10g、升麻6g、丹皮6g、扁豆6g、葛根6g、紫草6g、白豆蔻4g、荜茇4g、穿破石2g、荜澄茄2g、女贞子2g、牛膝2g。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗脾胃虚弱的泄泻的中药，其特征在于：由下述组分制成：茯苓15g、太子参15g、薏苡仁15g、败酱草15g、山药15g、白术12g、地榆12g、豨莶草12g、芡实12g、黄芩12g、升麻8g、丹皮8g、扁豆8g、葛根8g、紫草8g、白豆蔻5g、荜茇5g、穿破石3g、荜澄茄3g、女贞子3g、牛膝3g。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗脾胃虚弱的泄泻的中药，其特征在于：由下述组分制成：茯苓18g、太子参18g、薏苡仁18g、败酱草18g、山药18g、白术15g、地榆15g、豨莶草15g、芡实15g、黄芩15g、升麻10g、丹皮10g、扁豆10g、葛根10g、紫草10g、白豆蔻8g、荜茇8g、穿破石4g、荜澄茄4g、女贞子4g、牛膝4g。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗脾胃虚弱型泄泻的中药的制备方法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：茯苓10-20g、太子参10-20g、薏苡仁10-20g、败酱草10-20g、山药10-20g、白术8-18g、地榆8-18g、豨莶草8-18g、芡实8-18g、黄芩8-18g、升麻3-12g、丹皮3-12g、扁豆3-12g、葛根3-12g、紫草3-12g、白豆蔻2-9g、荜茇2-9g、穿破石1-5g、荜澄茄1-5g、女贞子1-5g、牛膝1-5g放入砂锅中加水浸没中药材，浸泡1-2小时后煎煮3次，头煎30-40分钟，倒出煎液后加水浸没，二煎20-30分钟，倒出煎液后加水浸没，三煎10-20分钟后，将3次煎液合并过滤即得。
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| CN1147951A (zh) * | 1996-09-04 | 1997-04-23 | 崔建平 | 一种治疗腹泻的药物 |
| CN102462821A (zh) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 赵娜娜 | 一种治疗腹泻的中药制剂 |
| CN104189637A (zh) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 仝玉红 | 治疗便溏的中药制剂 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1147951A (zh) * | 1996-09-04 | 1997-04-23 | 崔建平 | 一种治疗腹泻的药物 |
| CN102462821A (zh) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 赵娜娜 | 一种治疗腹泻的中药制剂 |
| CN104189637A (zh) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 仝玉红 | 治疗便溏的中药制剂 |
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