CN105343751A - 一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药领域，更具体的讲是一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓13-23g、神曲8-18g、麦芽8-18g、党参8-18g、檀香8-18g、白术3-13g、苍术3-13g、吴茱萸2-10g、大枣2-10g、厚朴2-10g、麻黄2-10g、佛手2-10g、薤白2-10g、天香炉2-10g、砂仁1-8g、附子1-8g、荜拨1-8g、毕澄茄1-8g、高良姜1-8g、花椒1-8g，本发明针对治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的临床实验治愈率高于94.05%，最高可达98.81%，平均治愈率为96.67%，总有效率100%，非常适合治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻，并且，本药见效快，当天有效者可达79.53%，治愈周期短，本中药组合物纯中药制成，具有无毒副作用，无药物依赖的担忧。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域，更具体的讲是一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药。
背景技术
泄泻系因感受外邪，或饮食内伤，致脾失健运，传导失司，以大便次数增多，质稀溏或如水样为主要表现的病症。食滞胃肠型泄泻是由于宿食内停，阻滞肠胃，传化失司，以腹满胀痛、矢气频频、泻下之物秽臭如败卵为主症的泄泻。其证候主要表现为：排便次数增多，粪便稀溏，甚至泄如水样为主证的病证。泄泻的病位主要在脾胃和大小肠，其中主脏在脾，其致病原因包括感受外邪，饮食所伤，情志失调，脾胃虚弱，脾肾阳虚等。其主要致病因素为湿，即《难经》所谓“湿多成五泄”。
中医将就辨证施治，其主要分为：
1.寒湿停滞
证候：泻下清稀，严重时如水样，腹痛伴有肠鸣，痞满，脘腹胀闷，食少，或者兼有外感症状既恶寒发热，鼻塞头痛，肢体酸痛等症。舌薄白或白腻，脉濡缓。
2.湿热壅滞
证候：腹痛即泻，泻下急迫，势如水注，或泻下不爽，粪色黄褐而臭，烦热口渴，小便短赤，肛门灼热，舌质红，苔黄腻，脉濡数或滑数。
3.暑湿壅滞
证候：发于盛夏之时，腹痛泄泻，泻下如水，暴急量多，粪色黄褐，伴见发热心烦，胸闷脘痞，泛恶纳呆，自汗面垢，口渴尿赤。
4.饮食停滞
证候：腹痛肠鸣，泻后痛减，泻下粪便臭如败卵，夹有不消化之物，伴见脘腹痞满，嗳腐酸臭，不思饮食。
5.肝气乘脾
证候：肠鸣攻痛，腹痛即泻，泻后痛缓，每因抑郁恼怒或情绪紧张而诱发，平素多有胸胁胀闷，嗳气食少，矢气频作。
6.脾胃虚弱
证候：大便时溏时泻，反复发作，稍有饮食不慎，大便次数即多，夹见不化水谷，伴见饮食减少，脘腹胀闷不舒，面色少华，肢倦乏力。
7.肾阳虚衰
证候：每于黎明之前，脐腹作痛，继则肠鸣而泻，完谷不化，泻后则安，伴见形寒肢冷，腹部喜暖，腰膝酸软。
8.中气下陷
证候：多由久泻或大病或久病导致的久泻不止，甚者脱肛，伴见小腹坠胀，纳呆，少气懒言，体倦肢软，渴喜温饮，消瘦等。
9.上热下寒
证候：肠鸣下利，干呕呕吐，伴见心下痞满，口渴喜饮，偶有口苦，心中烦闷，小腹喜温等。
西医治疗泄泻强调明确病因，诊断程序较为复杂，治疗多对症处理，疗效并不令人满意，而讲究辨证施治的中医也没有针对寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的在于针对以上现有技术中的不足之处，提供一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药。
本发明是通过一下技术方案实现的：
一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓13-23g、神曲8-18g、麦芽8-18g、党参8-18g、檀香8-18g、白术3-13g、苍术3-13g、吴茱萸2-10g、大枣2-10g、厚朴2-10g、麻黄2-10g、佛手2-10g、薤白2-10g、天香炉2-10g、砂仁1-8g、附子1-8g、荜拨1-8g、毕澄茄1-8g、高良姜1-8g、花椒1-8g。
作为优化，上述的一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓15-20g、神曲10-15g、麦芽10-15g、党参10-15g、檀香10-15g、白术5-10g、苍术5-10g、吴茱萸5-8g、大枣5-8g、厚朴5-8g、麻黄5-8g、佛手5-8g、薤白5-8g、天香炉5-8g、砂仁2-5g、附子2-5g、荜拨2-5g、毕澄茄2-5g、高良姜2-5g、花椒2-5g。
作为优化，上述的一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓13g、神曲8g、麦芽8g、党参8g、檀香8g、白术3g、苍术3g、吴茱萸2g、大枣2g、厚朴2g、麻黄2g、佛手2g、薤白2g、天香炉2g、砂仁1g、附子1g、荜拨1g、毕澄茄1g、高良姜1g、花椒1g。
作为优化，上述的一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓23g、神曲18g、麦芽18g、党参18g、檀香18g、白术13g、苍术13g、吴茱萸10g、大枣10g、厚朴10g、麻黄10g、佛手10g、薤白10g、天香炉10g、砂仁8g、附子8g、荜拨8g、毕澄茄8g、高良姜8g、花椒8g。
作为优化，上述的一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓15g、神曲10g、麦芽10g、党参10g、檀香10g、白术5g、苍术5g、吴茱萸5g、大枣5g、厚朴5g、麻黄5g、佛手5g、薤白5g、天香炉5g、砂仁2g、附子2g、荜拨2g、毕澄茄2g、高良姜2g、花椒2g。
作为优化，上述的一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓18g、神曲12g、麦芽12g、党参12g、檀香12g、白术8g、苍术8g、吴茱萸6g、大枣6g、厚朴6g、麻黄6g、佛手6g、薤白6g、天香炉6g、砂仁3g、附子3g、荜拨3g、毕澄茄3g、高良姜3g花椒3g。
作为优化，上述的一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓20g、神曲15g、麦芽15g、党参15g、檀香15g、白术10g、苍术10g、吴茱萸8g、大枣8g、厚朴8g、麻黄8g、佛手8g、薤白8g、天香炉8g、砂仁5g、附子5g、荜拨5g、毕澄茄5g、高良姜5g、花椒5g。
上述的一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药的制备方法，包括如下步骤：将茯苓13-23g、神曲8-18g、麦芽8-18g、党参8-18g、檀香8-18g、白术3-13g、苍术3-13g、吴茱萸2-10g、大枣2-10g、厚朴2-10g、麻黄2-10g、佛手2-10g、薤白2-10g、天香炉2-10g、砂仁1-8g、附子1-8g、荜拨1-8g、毕澄茄1-8g、高良姜1-8g、花椒1-8g放入砂锅中加水浸没中药材，浸泡1-2小时后煎煮3次，头煎30-40分钟，倒出煎液后加水浸没，二煎20-30分钟，倒出煎液后加水浸没，三煎10-20分钟后，将3次煎液合并过滤即得。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明针对治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的临床实验治愈率高于94.05%，最高可达98.81%，平均治愈率为96.67%，总有效率100%，非常适合治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻，并且，本药见效快，当天有效者可达79.53%，治愈周期短，本中药组合物纯中药制成，具有无毒副作用，无药物依赖的担忧。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明，一边本领域技术人员可以更好的了解本发明，但并不因此限制本发明。
实施例1
一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓13g、神曲8g、麦芽8g、党参8g、檀香8g、白术3g、苍术3g、吴茱萸2g、大枣2g、厚朴2g、麻黄2g、佛手2g、薤白2g、天香炉2g、砂仁1g、附子1g、荜拨1g、毕澄茄1g、高良姜1g、花椒1g。
实施例2
一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓23g、神曲18g、麦芽18g、党参18g、檀香18g、白术13g、苍术13g、吴茱萸10g、大枣10g、厚朴10g、麻黄10g、佛手10g、薤白10g、天香炉10g、砂仁8g、附子8g、荜拨8g、毕澄茄8g、高良姜8g、花椒8g。
实施例3
一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓15g、神曲10g、麦芽10g、党参10g、檀香10g、白术5g、苍术5g、吴茱萸5g、大枣5g、厚朴5g、麻黄5g、佛手5g、薤白5g、天香炉5g、砂仁2g、附子2g、荜拨2g、毕澄茄2g、高良姜2g、花椒2g。
实施例4
一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓18g、神曲12g、麦芽12g、党参12g、檀香12g、白术8g、苍术8g、吴茱萸6g、大枣6g、厚朴6g、麻黄6g、佛手6g、薤白6g、天香炉6g、砂仁3g、附子3g、荜拨3g、毕澄茄3g、高良姜3g花椒3g。
实施例5
一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其由下述组分制成：茯苓20g、神曲15g、麦芽15g、党参15g、檀香15g、白术10g、苍术10g、吴茱萸8g、大枣8g、厚朴8g、麻黄8g、佛手8g、薤白8g、天香炉8g、砂仁5g、附子5g、荜拨5g、毕澄茄5g、高良姜5g、花椒5g。
临床试验
临床病例420例，其中男性220例，女性200例，年龄21-59岁，病程1-5月，平均2.4月。
将420病例分为5组，每组在性别、年龄、病程、症状及体征均基本一致，具有可比性（p＞0.05）。
适应症：诊断依据国家中医药管理局颁发的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》：
①大便稀薄或如水样，次数增多，可伴腹胀腹痛等症；
②起病突然，病程短，可伴有恶寒、发热等症；
③饮食不当，受寒凉或情绪变化可诱发；
④大便常规可见少许红、白细胞，大便培养致病菌阳性或阴性。
并有如下症状：泻下清稀，严重时如水样，腹痛伴有肠鸣，痞满，脘腹胀闷，食少，或者兼有外感症状既恶寒发热，鼻塞头痛，肢体酸痛等症。舌薄白或白腻，脉濡缓，为明显的寒湿停滞型泄泻。
用法用量：每日一副药，分两次，早晚各一副，一次100ml，连续观察4周。
治疗结果：
参照《中医药新药临床研究指导原则》指定：
治愈：大便正常，其他症状消失，临床检验正常；
好转：大便次数明显减少，其他症状改善；
未愈：症状未见改善。
治疗结果见表1、表2。
由上表可以看出本发明针对治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的临床实验治愈率高于94.05%，最高可达98.81%，平均治愈率为96.67%，总有效率100%，非常适合治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻，并且，本药见效快，当天有效者可达79.53%，治愈周期短，本中药组合物纯中药制成，具有无毒副作用，无药物依赖的担忧。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其特征在于：其由下述组分制成：茯苓13-23g、神曲8-18g、麦芽8-18g、党参8-18g、檀香8-18g、白术3-13g、苍术3-13g、吴茱萸2-10g、大枣2-10g、厚朴2-10g、麻黄2-10g、佛手2-10g、薤白2-10g、天香炉2-10g、砂仁1-8g、附子1-8g、荜拨1-8g、毕澄茄1-8g、高良姜1-8g、花椒1-8g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其特征在于：其由下述组分制成：茯苓15-20g、神曲10-15g、麦芽10-15g、党参10-15g、檀香10-15g、白术5-10g、苍术5-10g、吴茱萸5-8g、大枣5-8g、厚朴5-8g、麻黄5-8g、佛手5-8g、薤白5-8g、天香炉5-8g、砂仁2-5g、附子2-5g、荜拨2-5g、毕澄茄2-5g、高良姜2-5g、花椒2-5g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其特征在于：其由下述组分制成：茯苓13g、神曲8g、麦芽8g、党参8g、檀香8g、白术3g、苍术3g、吴茱萸2g、大枣2g、厚朴2g、麻黄2g、佛手2g、薤白2g、天香炉2g、砂仁1g、附子1g、荜拨1g、毕澄茄1g、高良姜1g、花椒1g。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其特征在于：其由下述组分制成：茯苓23g、神曲18g、麦芽18g、党参18g、檀香18g、白术13g、苍术13g、吴茱萸10g、大枣10g、厚朴10g、麻黄10g、佛手10g、薤白10g、天香炉10g、砂仁8g、附子8g、荜拨8g、毕澄茄8g、高良姜8g、花椒8g。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其特征在于：其由下述组分制成：茯苓15g、神曲10g、麦芽10g、党参10g、檀香10g、白术5g、苍术5g、吴茱萸5g、大枣5g、厚朴5g、麻黄5g、佛手5g、薤白5g、天香炉5g、砂仁2g、附子2g、荜拨2g、毕澄茄2g、高良姜2g、花椒2g。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其特征在于：其由下述组分制成：茯苓18g、神曲12g、麦芽12g、党参12g、檀香12g、白术8g、苍术8g、吴茱萸6g、大枣6g、厚朴6g、麻黄6g、佛手6g、薤白6g、天香炉6g、砂仁3g、附子3g、荜拨3g、毕澄茄3g、高良姜3g花椒3g。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药，其特征在于：其由下述组分制成：茯苓20g、神曲15g、麦芽15g、党参15g、檀香15g、白术10g、苍术10g、吴茱萸8g、大枣8g、厚朴8g、麻黄8g、佛手8g、薤白8g、天香炉8g、砂仁5g、附子5g、荜拨5g、毕澄茄5g、高良姜5g、花椒5g。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗寒湿停滞型泄泻的中药的制备方法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：将茯苓13-23g、神曲8-18g、麦芽8-18g、党参8-18g、檀香8-18g、白术3-13g、苍术3-13g、吴茱萸2-10g、大枣2-10g、厚朴2-10g、麻黄2-10g、佛手2-10g、薤白2-10g、天香炉2-10g、砂仁1-8g、附子1-8g、荜拨1-8g、毕澄茄1-8g、高良姜1-8g、花椒1-8g放入砂锅中加水浸没中药材，浸泡1-2小时后煎煮3次，头煎30-40分钟，倒出煎液后加水浸没，二煎20-30分钟，倒出煎液后加水浸没，三煎10-20分钟后，将3次煎液合并过滤即得。
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| CN103479938A (zh) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-01-01 | 李金梅 | 一种治疗寒湿困脾型腹泻的中药组合物 |
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