CN105432691A - Biopesticide for fruit trees and preparation method of biopesticide - Google Patents
Biopesticide for fruit trees and preparation method of biopesticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN105432691A CN105432691A CN201510867962.1A CN201510867962A CN105432691A CN 105432691 A CN105432691 A CN 105432691A CN 201510867962 A CN201510867962 A CN 201510867962A CN 105432691 A CN105432691 A CN 105432691A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a biopesticide for fruit trees and a preparation method of the biopesticide and belongs to the technical field of pesticides for the fruit trees. The biopesticide for the fruit trees comprises components in parts by weight as follows: 40-50 parts of matrine, 20-30 parts of garlic juice, 18-25 parts of pyrethrin, 8-10 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 6-15 parts of span-80, 20-30 parts of deionized water and 12-18 parts of 1-butanol. The biopesticide for the fruit trees has the functions of stomach toxicity, contact toxicity, growth and development inhibition and the like, can disturb endocrine systems of pests effectively and inhibits pest development. The novel biopesticide for the fruit trees is efficient, environment-friendly, pollution-free and nuisanceless, keeps ecological balance and has broad development prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural chemicals, particularly relate to a kind of biopesticide for fruit tree and preparation method thereof, belong to fruit tree technical field of pesticide.
Background technology
The trees that fruit is edible, namely claim fruit tree, be can provide can be edible fruit, the perennial plant of seed and the general name of stock thereof.Known fruit tree has 2792 kinds in the whole world, belongs to 134 sections 659 and belongs to.Deciduous fruit tree and evergreen fruit tree are divided into by the growth habituation of leaf.Temperate fruit tree, tropical fruit tree and subtropical fruit tree is divided into by the weather conditions of cultivation.Arbor, shrub, vine fruit and perennial herb fruit tree is divided into by plant strain growth habit.Now general horticulture classification, according to fruit morphology structure with utilize feature to combine cultivation requirement to be divided into pomaceous fruit, kernel approaches, soft fruits, nut fruits, Perenniporia martius fruit tree kind 6 class.World fruit tree is distributed between south, north latitude 60 °, with temperate zone, the Northern Hemisphere and subtropics for Main Cultivation area.In the state-owned natural conditions being suitable for various fruit tree growth, procreation, germ plasm resource enrich.
Fruit tree is that insect occurs very frequently and one of quite serious plant.Fruit tree kind is many, and kind is complicated, is again perennial plant, for insect provides comparatively stable ecotope, becomes insect procreation and the favourable places broken out.Along with the change of agroecological environment, the adjustment of crop allocation and the industrial structure, the popularization of the renewal of fruit variety, particularly adventive, introduced variety, make orchard pest there occurs very big change, orchard worker faces the new challenge of pest attacks.Agricultural chemicals typically refers to the medicament for preventing and treating the upper pest of farm-forestry crop and products thereof and energy coordinate plant growth, and the adjuvant, synergist etc. that these dose efficacy can be made to increase.Can be divided into inorganic pesticide and organic agricultural chemicals structure, the former refers to the agricultural chemicals be processed into by raw mineral materials; The latter comprises the agricultural chemicals that organochlorine, organic phosphor, carbamates, chrysanthemum ester class etc. are made with natural material and metabolism thereof with agricultural chemicals and mineral oil emulsion, botanical pesticide and the microbial pesticide etc. of the chemosynthesis such as specificity insecticide.
At present, China is for preventing and treating the agricultural chemicals mainly chemical pesticide of fruit tree diseases and pests, and in use adopt the method sprayed in a large number, Long-Time Service can cause the severe contamination of air and water and soil resources, and natural, ecological chain is destroyed, even harm is formed to the life security of the mankind.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, for solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of biopesticide for fruit tree and preparation method thereof, is particularly suitable in the extermination of disease and insect pest use of green, nuisanceless fruit.Biopesticide for fruit tree of the present invention is made up of the component of following number, and described number is weight portion:
Wherein said component is commercially available prod.
The preparation method that the present invention is used for the biopesticide of fruit tree is as follows:
(1) garlic is squeezed the juice through juice extractor, accurate weighing 20-30 part garlic juice, after adding 40-50 part matrine, stirs mediation 1-2h under room temperature with the rotating speed of 100-200r/min.
(2) accurate weighing 18-25 part pyrethrin, adds said components, stirs mediation 1-2h under room temperature with the rotating speed of 100-200r/min.
(3) accurate weighing 8-10 part lauryl sodium sulfate, 6-15 part Arlacel-80,20-30 part deionized water, 12-18 part n-butanol add said components, stir mediation 1-2h with the rotating speed of 50-100r/min under room temperature, be filtered and obtain the biopesticide of the present invention for fruit tree.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
1, the present invention be used for the biopesticide of fruit tree there is stomach toxicity, tag, the effect such as Developing restraint growth, effectively can upset the endocrine system of insect, pest development is obstructed.
2, the present invention be used for that the biopesticide of fruit tree is a kind of high efficiency, the feature of environmental protection, pollution-free, keep ecological balance, non-harmful novel agrochemical, there is vast potential for future development.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and specific embodiment does not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the invention provides a kind of biopesticide for fruit tree, be made up of the component of following number, described number is weight portion:
Wherein said component is commercially available prod.
The preparation method that the present invention is used for the biopesticide of fruit tree is as follows:
(1) garlic is squeezed the juice through juice extractor, accurate weighing 25 parts of garlic juices, after adding 46 parts of matrines, stirs mediation 2h under room temperature with the rotating speed of 100r/min.
(2) accurate weighing 18 parts of pyrethrins, add said components, stir mediation 2h under room temperature with the rotating speed of 100r/min.
(3) accurate weighing 8 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 15 parts of Arlacel-80s, 23 parts of deionized waters, 12 parts of n-butanols add said components, stir mediation 2h with the rotating speed of 50r/min under room temperature, be filtered and obtain the biopesticide of the present invention for fruit tree.
Embodiment 2: the invention provides a kind of biopesticide for fruit tree, be made up of the component of following number, described number is weight portion:
Wherein said component is commercially available prod.
The preparation method that the present invention is used for the biopesticide of fruit tree is as follows:
(1) garlic is squeezed the juice through juice extractor, accurate weighing 20 parts of garlic juices, after adding 50 parts of matrines, stirs mediation 1.5h under room temperature with the rotating speed of 150r/min.
(2) accurate weighing 20 parts of pyrethrins, add said components, stir mediation 1.5h under room temperature with the rotating speed of 150r/min.
(3) accurate weighing 9 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 6 parts of Arlacel-80s, 20 parts of deionized waters, 18 parts of n-butanols add said components, stir mediation 1.5h with the rotating speed of 80r/min under room temperature, be filtered and obtain the biopesticide of the present invention for fruit tree.
Embodiment 3: the invention provides a kind of biopesticide for fruit tree, be made up of the component of following number, described number is weight portion:
Wherein said component is commercially available prod.
The preparation method that the present invention is used for the biopesticide of fruit tree is as follows:
(1) garlic is squeezed the juice through juice extractor, accurate weighing 30 parts of garlic juices, after adding 40 parts of matrines, stirs mediation 1h under room temperature with the rotating speed of 200r/min.
(2) accurate weighing 25 parts of pyrethrins, add said components, stir mediation 1h under room temperature with the rotating speed of 200r/min.
(3) accurate weighing 10 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 12 parts of Arlacel-80s, 30 parts of deionized waters, 16 parts of n-butanols add said components, stir mediation 1h with the rotating speed of 100r/min under room temperature, be filtered and obtain the biopesticide of the present invention for fruit tree.
Embodiment 4: the invention provides a kind of biopesticide for fruit tree, be made up of the component of following number, described number is weight portion:
Wherein said component is commercially available prod.
The preparation method that the present invention is used for the biopesticide of fruit tree is as follows:
(1) garlic is squeezed the juice through juice extractor, accurate weighing 22 parts of garlic juices, after adding 46 parts of matrines, stirs mediation 1h under room temperature with the rotating speed of 200r/min.
(2) accurate weighing 20 parts of pyrethrins, add said components, stir mediation 1h under room temperature with the rotating speed of 200r/min.
(3) accurate weighing 9 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 7 parts of Arlacel-80s, 23 parts of deionized waters, 16 parts of n-butanols add said components, stir mediation 1h with the rotating speed of 100r/min under room temperature, be filtered and obtain the biopesticide of the present invention for fruit tree.
Claims (6)
1. for a biopesticide for fruit tree, be made up of following raw material, described number is weight portion:
2. the preparation method of a kind of biopesticide for fruit tree as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
1) garlic is squeezed the juice through juice extractor, the garlic juice of the certain number of accurate weighing, after adding the matrine of certain number, stirs mediation 1-2h under room temperature with the rotating speed of 100-200r/min;
2) pyrethrin of the certain number of accurate weighing, adds said components, stirs mediation 1-2h under room temperature with the rotating speed of 100-200r/min;
3) lauryl sodium sulfate of the certain number of accurate weighing, Arlacel-80, deionized water, n-butanol add said components, stir and are in harmonious proportion 1-2h, be filtered and obtain the biopesticide of the present invention for fruit tree under room temperature with the rotating speed of 50-100r/min.
3. the preparation method of a kind of biopesticide for fruit tree as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: step 1) in the number of garlic juice be 20 parts.
4. the preparation method of a kind of biopesticide for fruit tree as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: step 1) in the number of matrine be 50 parts.
5. the preparation method of a kind of biopesticide for fruit tree as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: step 2) in the number of pyrethrin be 20 parts.
6. the preparation method of a kind of biopesticide for fruit tree as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: step 3) in lauryl sodium sulfate, Arlacel-80, deionized water, n-butanol number be: 9 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 6 parts of Arlacel-80s, 20 parts of deionized waters, 18 parts of n-butanols.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113475537A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-10-08 | 张永福 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal sterilizing agent and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104082356A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 匡铁铃 | Botanical pesticide |
CN104146009A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-19 | 卞佳林 | Composite insecticide special for fruit trees and preparation method for composite insecticide |
CN104430650A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Compound pesticide composition |
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- 2015-12-01 CN CN201510867962.1A patent/CN105432691A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104082356A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 匡铁铃 | Botanical pesticide |
CN104146009A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-19 | 卞佳林 | Composite insecticide special for fruit trees and preparation method for composite insecticide |
CN104430650A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Compound pesticide composition |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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袁会珠等: "《现代农药应用技术图解》", 30 June 2013 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113475537A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-10-08 | 张永福 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal sterilizing agent and preparation method thereof |
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