Live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car with biomimetic environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car, and in particular to has the live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live of biomimetic environment
Car.
Background technology
During using common refrigeration transport vehicle waterless keep-alive transport of living fish, the air conditioner ventilation circulatory system of refrigerating transport vehicle continues
Air-supply, the moisture loss of fish body is caused, epidermis is dried, and without the water environment of live fish existence, and then causes live fish dead, serious shadow
Ring live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:A kind of live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car with biomimetic environment is provided, for live fish without
Water On Transportaion of Live, the biomimetic environment of live fish is constructed in the refrigerating box of transport vehicle, is lived during improvement live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live
The living environment of fish.
In the live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car with biomimetic environment of the present invention, the biomimetic environment of live fish refers to simulate live fish
Dormancy environment in water, abbreviation biomimetic environment.
The technical solution of the present invention:It is increase refrigeration machine, oxygen increasing pump, oxygen hose, cold on the basis of box-type carrier vehicle
Solidifying pipe, outlet pipe, hair-dryer, atomization box, pressure limiting valve, temperature sensor, injection spray pipe, water pump, water tank, return pipe, sprayer, time
Ditch and drain screw, form the live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car with biomimetic environment;Box-type carrier vehicle is used to transport, and freezes
Machine, oxygen increasing pump, oxygen hose, condenser pipe, outlet pipe, hair-dryer, atomization box, pressure limiting valve, temperature sensor, injection spray pipe, water pump, water
Case, return pipe, sprayer, backwater ditch and drain screw are used for the biomimetic environment that live fish is constructed in the refrigerating box of transport vehicle, and
It is provided commonly for live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live.
In the live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car with biomimetic environment of the present invention, there is the live fish anhydrous keep-alive of biomimetic environment
Transport vehicle includes transport vehicle, refrigeration machine, oxygen increasing pump, oxygen hose, condenser pipe, outlet pipe, hair-dryer, atomization box, pressure limiting valve, temperature
Sensor, injection spray pipe, water pump, water tank, return pipe, sprayer, backwater ditch and drain screw;Water tank is mounted in the refrigerating box of transport vehicle
Outside, water tank is connected with refrigeration machine, oxygen increasing pump respectively by condenser pipe, oxygen hose, and water tank passes through water pump, outlet pipe and sprayer phase
Even, drain screw has backwater ditch on the bottom plate in the bottom of water tank, refrigerating box, and water tank passes through return pipe and backwater ditch phase
Even;The top of atomization box and injection spray pipe in the refrigerating box of transport vehicle, atomization box are connected with injection spray pipe, there is spraying on injection spray pipe
Mouthful;Sprayer and hair-dryer are in atomization box, and sprayer is between two hair-dryers;Pressure limiting valve and temperature sensor are mounted in cold
On the inwall for hiding case, refrigerating box insulation, sealing.
In the live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car with biomimetic environment of the present invention, fish box is placed in the refrigerating box of transport vehicle,
Open chamber door, fixable/dismountable fish box;Fishnet is connected with fish frame, and on fishnet, fish frame is supported on fish box body fish, is had on fish box body
Hole, fish box lid are covered between the top of fish box body, upper and lower two fish box bodies without fish box lid.
In the live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car with biomimetic environment of the present invention, the aufbauprinciple of the biomimetic environment of live fish is
Refrigeration machine cools down the Water in Water Tanks outside refrigerating box by condenser pipe, and oxygen increasing pump, to water input air, increases water by oxygen hose
Oxygen, while oxygen increasing pump delivery air makes supercharging and oxygenation in refrigerating box, water tank installation by oxygen hose, water tank, return pipe
Outside refrigerating box, the noise and oxygenation noise that reduce cryocooled water are passed in refrigerating box;Water pump will pass through after water extraction high pressure
Water under high pressure is sent to sprayer by outlet pipe, and sprayer projects at a high speed the cold water after oxygenation, supercharging in atomization box, and water hits mist
It is atomized after changing the air in case, spray noise is stopped by atomization box, is reduced spray noise and is passed in refrigerating box;Lower wind pressure
Hairdryer, water smoke cold in atomization box is flowed into refrigerating box by injection spray pipe, nozzle;One of water smoke in refrigerating box
Point saturation turns into small water polo after gathering, and small water polo is fallen under gravity on bottom plate, and the water on bottom plate flows into backwater ditch, backwater
Water on ditch is through return pipe reflow tank, for use of spraying again;Cold water smoke surrounds fish in refrigerating box, with the water environment of moistening
Simulate the water environment of fish, the pressure in pressure limiting valve control refrigerating box, the oxygen in oxygen increasing pump and pressure limiting valve co- controlling refrigerating box is dense
Degree, the pressure and oxygen atmosphere that simulation fish survives under water;Temperature in temperature sensor and refrigeration machine co- controlling refrigerating box,
Ensure the athermobiosis temperature of fish, the collective effect of these simulations is the dormancy environment and low noise for simulating live fish in water, is made
Live fish water smoke, pressure, oxygen, athermobiosis biomimetic environment under realize waterless keep-alive transport.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the water environment of live fish, underwater life are simulated in the refrigerating box of the live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car with biomimetic environment
The temperature environment of pressure environment, the oxygen atmosphere in water and the dormancy deposited, fishnet vibration damping, makes fish be transported under biomimetic environment, has
Beneficial to live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live.
2. water tank, outside refrigerating box, refrigeration machine makes the water cooling in water tank by condenser pipe, cryocooled water is reduced
Noise is passed in refrigerating box;Oxygen increasing pump, to water input air oxygenation, reduces the oxygenation noise biography that air flows into water by oxygen hose
Enter in refrigerating box;Sprayer is atomized after cold water is sprayed in atomization box, is reduced spray noise and is passed in refrigerating box;Reduce these
Noise is passed to the biomimetic environment that live fish is influenceed in refrigerating box, is advantageous to live fish dormancy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car with biomimetic environment.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top views.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 left view.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged left view that chamber door is removed in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the A of Fig. 1 bottom plates to zoomed-in view.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of water tank in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is that the fish box for filling fish is placed in the refrigerating box of transport vehicle and schemed.
Fig. 8 be resting state fish put in the fish tank and fish box front view.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 left view.
Figure 10 is the top view that fish box lid is removed in Fig. 9.
In figure:1 transport vehicle;2 refrigeration machines;3 oxygen increasing pumps;4 oxygen hoses;5 condenser pipes;6 outlet pipes;7 hair-dryers;8 atomization boxes;
9 pressure limiting valves;10 temperature sensors;11 injection spray pipes;12 nozzles;13 refrigerating boxes;14 chamber doors;15 bottom plates;16 water pumps;17 water tanks;
18 return pipes;19 sprayers;20 backwater ditches;21 water;22 drain screws;23 fish boxes;24 fish box lids;25 fishes;26 fish framves;27 fishes
Net;28 fish box bodies.
Embodiment
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, the fish box for filling fish is placed on transport vehicle to live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car with biomimetic environment
In refrigerating box as shown in fig. 7, the fish of resting state put in the fish tank and fish box as shown in figs. 8-10.
In the live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car with biomimetic environment, there is the live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car of biomimetic environment
Including transport vehicle 1, refrigeration machine 2, oxygen increasing pump 3, oxygen hose 4, condenser pipe 5, outlet pipe 6, hair-dryer 7, atomization box 8, pressure limiting valve 9,
Temperature sensor 10, injection spray pipe 11, water pump 16, water tank 17, return pipe 18, sprayer 19, backwater ditch 20 and drain screw 22;Water
Case 17 is outside the refrigerating box 13 of transport vehicle 1, for water storage 21;Water tank 17 by condenser pipe 5, oxygen hose 4 respectively with refrigeration machine
2nd, oxygen increasing pump 3 is connected, and refrigeration machine 2 makes water 21 cool, and the condenser pipe 5 in water tank 17 is contacted with water 21, is not incubated, outside water tank 17
Condenser pipe 5 is incubated, and oxygen increasing pump 3 is the oxygenation of water 21, crosses water 21 with Airflow, then pass through return pipe 18 to the input air of water 21
Refrigerating box 13 is flowed into, increases the pressure of gas and oxygenation in refrigerating box 13;Water tank 17 passes through water pump 16, outlet pipe 6 and sprayer
19 are connected, and the water 21 of high pressure is sent to sprayer 19 by water pump 16 by outlet pipe 6;Drain screw 22 is mounted in the bottom of water tank 17,
Discharged water during for changing water 21;There is backwater ditch 20 on bottom plate 15 in refrigerating box 13, water tank 17 passes through return pipe 18 and backwater ditch 20
It is connected, forms backwater channel, water 21 flows into water tank 17 by backwater ditch 20, return pipe 18, relatively low at return pipe 18;Atomization box 8
With top of the injection spray pipe 11 in the refrigerating box 13 of transport vehicle 1, atomization box 8 is connected with injection spray pipe 11, has spray on injection spray pipe 11
Mist mouth 12, atomization box 8 is set to be communicated through injection spray pipe 11 with the inside of refrigerating box 13, the atomization box 8 and injection spray pipe 11 of plastics have drop
Making an uproar property, refrigerating box 13 are processed with insulation material, can also take Insulation that atomization box 8 is arranged on outside refrigerating box 13;Sprayer
19 and hair-dryer 7 in the atomization box 8, for sprayer 19 between two hair-dryers 7, sprayer 19 makes water 21 in atomization box 8
Atomization, the wind that hair-dryer 7 is blown out make water smoke in atomization box 8 be flowed into by injection spray pipe 11, nozzle 12 in refrigerating box 13;Pressure limiting valve
9 and temperature sensor 10 mounted in refrigerating box 13 inwall on, refrigerating box 13 is incubated, sealed, pressure limiting valve 9 by hide case 13 outside put
Pressure in gas control refrigerating box 13, while the oxygen concentration in refrigerating box 13 is also controlled, temperature sensor 10 is common with refrigeration machine 2
With the temperature in control refrigerating box 13, fish 25 is set to have suitable hibernation temperature.
In the live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car with biomimetic environment, fish box 23 is placed in the refrigerating box 13 of transport vehicle 1, is beaten
Unpacking door 14, fixable/dismountable fish box 23;Fishnet 27 is connected with fish frame 26, and for fish 25 on fishnet 27, fishnet 27 was transporting fish 25
Maintain a relatively stable state in journey and be supported on to the vibration damping of fish 25, fish frame 26 on fish box body 28, make fish 25, fish frame 26, fishnet
27 and fish box body 28 form entirety, be easy to by fish box body 28 carry fish 25;There is hole on fish box body 28, water smoke passes through fish box body 28
On hole Shi Yu25 surfaces keep a certain amount of water, form fish 25 and survive in water environment;Fish box lid 24 is covered in fish box body 28
The top, protects the fish 25 of the top, without fish box lid 24 between upper and lower two fish box bodies 28.
The operation principle of live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car with biomimetic environment:Refrigeration machine 2 makes refrigerating box by condenser pipe 5
The reclaimed water 21 of water tank 17 outside 13 is cooled down, and oxygen increasing pump 3, to the input air of water 21, is made water 21 increase oxygen, increased simultaneously by oxygen hose 4
The delivery air of oxygen pump 3 makes supercharging and oxygenation in refrigerating box 13 by oxygen hose 4, water tank 17, return pipe 18, and water tank 17 is arranged on cold
Hide outside case 13, the noise and oxygenation noise for reducing the cooling water 21 of refrigeration machine 2 are passed in refrigerating box 13;Water 21 is improved pressure by water pump 16
Water under high pressure is sent into sprayer 19 by the direction through the arrow along water pipe 6 of outlet pipe 6 after power, and sprayer 19 will increase in atomization box 8
The direction of the arrow along atomization box 8 of cold water 21 after oxygen, supercharging is projected at a high speed, and water 21 is atomized after hitting the air in atomization box 8,
Spray noise is reduced spray noise and is passed in refrigerating box 13 by the stop of atomization box 8;The hair-dryer 7 of lower wind pressure is along atomization box 8
The direction blowing of middle arrow, by water smoke cold in atomization box 8 by injection spray pipe 11, nozzle 12 along injection spray pipe 11 and nozzle 12
The direction of middle arrow is flowed into refrigerating box 13;Turn into small water polo, small water polo after a part of saturation of water smoke is gathered in refrigerating box 13
Fall under gravity on bottom plate 15, water on bottom plate 15 flows into backwater ditch 20, and the water on backwater ditch 20 is along the He of backwater ditch 20
The direction of arrow is through the reflow tank 17 of return pipe 18 in return pipe 18, for use of spraying again;Cold water smoke bag in refrigerating box 13
Fish 25 is enclosed, with the water environment of the Water Environment Simulation fish of moistening, pressure limiting valve 9 controls the pressure in refrigerating box 13, oxygen increasing pump 3 and pressure limiting
Oxygen concentration in the co- controlling refrigerating box 13 of valve 9, the pressure and oxygen atmosphere that simulation fish survives under water;The He of temperature sensor 10
Temperature in the co- controlling refrigerating box 13 of refrigeration machine 2, ensure the athermobiosis temperature of fish, the collective effect of these simulations is simulation
Dormancy environment and low noise of the fish in water, make fish 25 water smoke, pressure, oxygen, athermobiosis living environment under transport;Fish
Net 27 has certain damping effect;Transport vehicle 1, refrigeration machine 2, oxygen increasing pump 3, oxygen hose 4, condenser pipe 5, outlet pipe 6, hair-dryer 7,
Atomization box 8, pressure limiting valve 9, temperature sensor 10, injection spray pipe 11, water pump 16, water tank 17, return pipe 18, sprayer 19, backwater ditch
20 and drain screw 22 collectively form the live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live car with biomimetic environment, carry out live fish anhydrous On Transportaion of Live.