CN110122403A - A kind of online living body seafood transport high-speed rail logistics compartment and preservation method - Google Patents
A kind of online living body seafood transport high-speed rail logistics compartment and preservation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110122403A CN110122403A CN201910390632.6A CN201910390632A CN110122403A CN 110122403 A CN110122403 A CN 110122403A CN 201910390632 A CN201910390632 A CN 201910390632A CN 110122403 A CN110122403 A CN 110122403A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- seafood
- compartment
- storage box
- living body
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- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
- A01K61/85—Feeding devices for use with aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of online living body seafood to transport high-speed rail logistics compartment, it is characterised in that: including seafood storage box, automatic food feeder, temperature control system, oxygenating system, water circulation system, master control box；Living body is fresh and liquid water for storing for the seafood storage box；The automatic food feeder is used for the feeding at regular time and quantity into seafood storage box；The temperature control system is for monitoring the environment temperature adjusted in compartment, water temperature；The oxygenating system into water body for being telescopically passed through fresh oxygen；The water circulation system is for telescopically carrying out seafood storage box to change water；The master control box includes voltage conversion device, the electric energy provided for receiving high-speed rail route, online power supply of the holding to compartment, and the cabinet of car body and/or seafood storage box is made of phase-change material, forms phase change cold-storage space；To solve over long distances, living body seafood survival rate is low in long-time transportational process, stale problem.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fresh aquatic product transportation fields of railway, and in particular to a kind of online living body seafood transport high-speed rail logistics
Compartment and preservation method.
Background technique
With the development of world economy, demand of the today's society to living body seafood is also continuously increased, therefore sea cucumber cultivation industry
It is continuously improved in status of the living body in national economy and effect, is the vegetable basket of prosperity consumption market and abundant urban and rural residents
Be made that brilliant contribution, China has a vast territory, north and south seashore wire length, realize Nan Yubei fortune, Bei Yunan tune be people for many years
Hope be of great significance to solving the problems, such as that it is difficult that the interior ground resident far from coastline eats live seefood.And existing live seefood
Transport is broadly divided into air transportion and land transportation mode, but there are problems, main as follows:
(1) living body seafood, higher cost are transported by air transportion mode；
(2) long by land transportation mode haulage time, seafood survival rate is low, poor taste.
Summary of the invention
For at least one of prior art the above defects or improvement requirements, the present invention provides a kind of online living bodies
Seafood transports high-speed rail logistics compartment, which can be realized online power supply, at the same be able to achieve the oxygenation to live seefood water body and
Filter cleaning, while interior realizes the constant of temperature by temperature control system, and by the regular feeding of feeding mechanism, guarantees sea
Fresh survival rate and freshness.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of online living body seafood transport high-speed rail is provided
Logistics compartment, including seafood storage box, automatic food feeder, temperature control system, oxygenating system, water circulation system, master control box；
Living body is fresh and liquid water for storing for the seafood storage box；The automatic food feeder is used for seafood storage box
In feeding at regular time and quantity；The temperature control system is for monitoring the environment temperature adjusted in compartment, water temperature；The oxygenating system
For being telescopically passed through fresh oxygen into water body；The water circulation system is for telescopically changing seafood storage box
Water；The master control box includes voltage conversion device, and the electric energy provided for receiving high-speed rail route and self-generating device is kept to vehicle
The online power supply in compartment；Car body and/or the cabinet of seafood storage box are made of phase-change material, form phase change cold-storage space.
Preferably, compartment inner top is hung with gantry, built-in gantry gas circuit and route；The automatic food feeder and described
Oxygenating system is connected to the gantry.
Preferably, the automatic food feeder is set on the track of the gantry, can be moved along the track of gantry, to single
The different location of seafood storage box and/or the mobile feeding between multiple seafood storage boxes of arrangement.
Preferably, the gantry is additionally provided with extension stem, scalable disengaging seafood storage box and water body, and built-in gas circuit and
Water route；The oxygenating system is supported by gantry gas circuit and extension stem gas circuit to water body；The water circulation system passes through extension stem
Water route carries out changing water.
Preferably, the temperature control system includes temperature sensor, be located in the water body of seafood storage box and compartment in
Atmosphere in；Further include temperature regulating device, by freeze or heat the environment temperature in compartment, water temperature are maintained it is preset
In range.
Preferably, the oxygenating system includes inflator pump, is accessed in the gas circuit network of the gantry by gas circuit.
Preferably, the water circulation system includes water pump, filter device and chlorination equipment, is deposited when for substituting water to seafood
Water in storage tank is filtered disinfection treatment.
To achieve the above object, it is another aspect of this invention to provide that additionally providing foregoing online living body seafood
Transport the preservation method in high-speed rail logistics compartment, it is characterised in that:
It will be loaded with after the fresh seafood storage box of living body is transported in high-speed rail logistics compartment, oxygenating system, water cyclic system
System elongation is oxygenated and changes water to water body to underwater；When compartment arrives at the destination, oxygenating system, water circulation system are retracted to
The position for not interfering seafood storage box to be carried；
During train operation, the voltage conversion device of the master control box in logistics compartment receives the electricity of high-speed rail route power grid
Can, when having a power failure, the electric energy that self-generating device provides is received, is the equipment and instrument power supply in compartment, keeps to the online of compartment
Formula power supply, and the feeding at regular time and quantity of automatic food feeder in compartment is controlled, temperature control system is to environment temperature in compartment and water body temperature
The oxygenation and filtering sterilization operation of the real-time adjusting of degree, oxygenating system and water circulation system to water body in seafood storage box.
Above-mentioned preferred feature can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, have below beneficial to effect
Fruit:
1, online living body seafood of the invention transports high-speed rail logistics compartment, can be realized online power supply, while can be real
The now oxygenation to live seefood water body and filter cleaning, while interior realizes the constant of temperature by temperature control system, and passes through
The regular feeding of feeding mechanism, guarantees the survival rate and freshness of seafood, thus solve over long distances, it is living in long-time transportational process
Body seafood survival rate is low, stale problem.
2, online living body seafood of the invention transports high-speed rail logistics compartment, car body, seafood storage box cabinet by
Phase-change material is made, and realizes covert cold-storage heat-preserving.
3, online living body seafood of the invention transports high-speed rail logistics compartment, is provided with feeding on logistics compartment roof gantry
Mechanism, which can be moved along the track on gantry, and be controlled by master control box, settable corresponding by master control box
Feeding time and feeding amount.
4, online living body seafood of the invention transports high-speed rail logistics compartment, is provided with temperature control system in logistics compartment, temperature
Control system is equally controlled by master control box, and temperature control system includes temperature sensor and temperature regulating device, can be good according to set-up of control system
Numerical value temperature in compartment is regulated and controled.
5, online living body seafood of the invention transports high-speed rail logistics compartment, and logistics compartment is built-in with oxygenating system and water follows
Loop system can carry out oxygenation and filtration operation to the water body in seafood storage box, the survival rate of living body seafood can be improved.
6, online living body seafood of the invention transports high-speed rail logistics compartment, the extension stem of oxygenating system and water circulation system
Built-in gas circuit and water route, while there is Telescopic, when compartment arrives at the destination, controllable extension stem, which is retracted to, does not interfere sea
The position that fresh storage box is carried, after new seafood storage box is conveyed into compartment, controllable extension stem is extended to underwater, is realized
Water is oxygenated and changed to water body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic side view in online living body seafood transport high-speed rail logistics compartment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic elevation view in online living body seafood transport high-speed rail logistics compartment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below
Not constituting a conflict with each other can be combined with each other.The present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
As a kind of better embodiment of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of online living body seafood transport high-speed rail logistics
Compartment, as shown in Figs. 1-2, bogie 1 are located at car bottom, are compartment walking mechanism；Hitch 2 is located at the front and back end in compartment, uses
It is connected in other compartments；Living body is fresh and liquid water for storing for seafood storage box 5；Compartment inner top is hung with gantry 6,
Its built-in gantry gas circuit and route 7, route 7 is for outputting and inputting electric current.
Automatic food feeder 9 and oxygenating system are connected to the gantry 6.The automatic food feeder 9 is set to the gantry 6
It on track, can move, different location to single seafood storage box 5 and/or deposit in multiple seafood of arrangement along the track of gantry 6
Mobile feeding between storage tank 5.
Oxygenating system includes inflator pump 3, is accessed in the gas circuit network of the gantry 6 by gas circuit.Water circulation system 16 is wrapped
Water pump, water pipe 15, filter device and chlorination equipment being included, the water in seafood storage box being filtered at disinfection when for substituting water
Reason.
The gantry 6 is additionally provided with extension stem 13, scalable disengaging seafood storage box 5 and water body, and built-in gas circuit and water
Road；The oxygenating system is supported by gantry gas circuit and extension stem gas circuit to water body, and the oxygen in inflator pump is transported to by gas circuit 4
In seafood storage box, part gas circuit be arranged in gantry and extension stem in；The water circulation system 16 by extension stem water route into
Row changes water.
Temperature control system 12 is for monitoring the environment temperature adjusted in compartment, water temperature.The temperature control system 12 includes temperature
Sensor is spent, is located in the atmosphere in the water body of seafood storage box 5 and compartment；Further include temperature regulating device, passes through refrigeration
Or heating maintains the environment temperature in compartment, water temperature in default range.
Car body 14 and/or the cabinet of seafood storage box 5 are made of phase-change material, form phase change cold-storage space.
Master control box 11 includes voltage conversion device, for receiving the electric energy of high-speed rail route offer, is kept to the online of compartment
Formula power supply.Further include control device, be connected with train overall system control, train driver can pass through the whole control system of train
System controls the instrument and equipment (such as automatic food feeder, temperature control system, oxygenating system, water circulation system) in logistics compartment.
The preservation method in online living body seafood transport high-speed rail logistics compartment of the invention, in which:
It will be loaded with after the fresh seafood storage box 5 of living body is transported in high-speed rail logistics compartment, oxygenating system, water cyclic system
16 elongation of system is oxygenated and changes water to water body to underwater；When compartment arrives at the destination, oxygenating system, water circulation system 16 contract
It is back to the position for not interfering seafood storage box 5 to be carried；
During train operation, the voltage conversion device of the master control box 11 in logistics compartment receives high-speed rail route power grid
Electric energy receives the electric energy that self-generating device provides when having a power failure, and is the equipment and instrument power supply in compartment, keeps existing to compartment
Wire type power supply, and the feeding at regular time and quantity of automatic food feeder 9 in compartment is controlled, temperature control system 12 is to environment temperature in compartment and water
The real-time adjusting of temperature, oxygenating system and water circulation system 16 make the oxygenation and filtering disinfection of water body in seafood storage box 5
Industry.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to
The limitation present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of online living body seafood transports high-speed rail logistics compartment, it is characterised in that: including seafood storage box, automatic feeding
Machine, temperature control system, oxygenating system, water circulation system, master control box；
Living body is fresh and liquid water for storing for the seafood storage box；The automatic food feeder is used for fixed into seafood storage box
Shi Dingliang feeding；The temperature control system is for monitoring the environment temperature adjusted in compartment, water temperature；The oxygenating system is used for
Fresh oxygen is telescopically passed through into water body；The water circulation system is for telescopically carrying out seafood storage box to change water；
The master control box includes voltage conversion device, for receiving the electric energy of high-speed rail route offer, keeps the online power supply to compartment；
Car body and/or the cabinet of seafood storage box are made of phase-change material, form phase change cold-storage space.
2. online living body seafood as described in claim 1 transports high-speed rail logistics compartment, it is characterised in that:
Compartment inner top is hung with gantry, built-in gantry gas circuit and route；The automatic food feeder and the oxygenating system connect
It is connected to the gantry.
3. online living body seafood as claimed in claim 2 transports high-speed rail logistics compartment, it is characterised in that:
The automatic food feeder is set on the track of the gantry, can be moved along the track of gantry, to single seafood storage box
Different location and/or the mobile feeding between multiple seafood storage boxes of arrangement.
4. online living body seafood as claimed in claim 2 transports high-speed rail logistics compartment, it is characterised in that:
The gantry is additionally provided with extension stem, scalable disengaging seafood storage box and water body, and built-in gas circuit and water route；It is described to fill
Oxygen system is supported by gantry gas circuit and extension stem gas circuit to water body；The water circulation system is changed by extension stem water route
Water.
5. online living body seafood as described in claim 1 transports high-speed rail logistics compartment, it is characterised in that:
The temperature control system includes temperature sensor, is located in the atmosphere in the water body of seafood storage box and compartment；Also
Including temperature regulating device, the environment temperature in compartment, water temperature are maintained in default range by freezing or heating.
6. online living body seafood as claimed in claim 2 transports high-speed rail logistics compartment, it is characterised in that:
The oxygenating system includes inflator pump, is accessed in the gas circuit network of the gantry by gas circuit.
7. online living body seafood as described in claim 1 transports high-speed rail logistics compartment, it is characterised in that:
The water circulation system includes water pump, filter device and chlorination equipment, to the water in seafood storage box when for substituting water
It is filtered disinfection treatment.
8. special such as the preservation method in the described in any item online living body seafood transport high-speed rail logistics compartments claim 1-7
Sign is:
It will be loaded with after the fresh seafood storage box of living body is transported in high-speed rail logistics compartment, oxygenating system, water circulation system are stretched
Length is oxygenated and changes water to water body to underwater；When compartment arrives at the destination, oxygenating system, water circulation system, which are retracted to, not to be done
Relate to the position of seafood storage box carrying；
During train operation, the voltage conversion device of the master control box in logistics compartment receives the electric energy of high-speed rail route power grid,
When having a power failure, the electric energy that self-generating device provides is received, is the equipment and instrument power supply in compartment, keeps the online confession to compartment
Electricity, and control the feeding at regular time and quantity of automatic food feeder in compartment, temperature control system is to environment temperature in compartment and water temperature
It adjusts in real time, the oxygenation and filtering sterilization operation of oxygenating system and water circulation system to water body in seafood storage box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910390632.6A CN110122403A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | A kind of online living body seafood transport high-speed rail logistics compartment and preservation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910390632.6A CN110122403A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | A kind of online living body seafood transport high-speed rail logistics compartment and preservation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110122403A true CN110122403A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67573261
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910390632.6A Pending CN110122403A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | A kind of online living body seafood transport high-speed rail logistics compartment and preservation method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201022301Y (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-02-20 | 上海水产大学 | Aquatic live body circulation device |
| WO2009100515A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-20 | 3225335 Nova Scotia Limited | A system and apparatus for the preservation and transportation of products including live aquatic species |
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2019
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