CN105432522A - 美国斑点叉尾鮰鱼的养殖方法 - Google Patents
美国斑点叉尾鮰鱼的养殖方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105432522A CN105432522A CN201510888718.3A CN201510888718A CN105432522A CN 105432522 A CN105432522 A CN 105432522A CN 201510888718 A CN201510888718 A CN 201510888718A CN 105432522 A CN105432522 A CN 105432522A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- water
- pond
- days
- minutes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000252500 Ictalurus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000404975 Synchiropus splendidus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000036905 Benincasa cerifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011274 Benincasa cerifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000724 Berberis vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000218170 Coriaria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001262815 Dactylogyrus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000123589 Dipsacus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000221079 Euphorbia <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001500087 Trichodina Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000034655 secondary growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000252498 Ictalurus punctatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252496 Siluriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/349—Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing nitrogen atoms, e.g. nitro, nitroso, amino, imino, nitrilo, nitrile groups containing compounds or their derivatives or thio urea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3707—Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
- C11D3/3776—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. lactam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/42—Amino alcohols or amino ethers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
美国斑点叉尾鮰鱼的养殖方法，涉及池塘人工养殖鱼类技术领域，其特征在于：包括以下步骤，确定养殖面积、养殖前准备、鱼种放养、投饲管理、水质管理、疾病防治。本发明方法合理、操作简单、配比合理。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及池塘人工养殖鱼类技术领域，具体涉及美国斑点叉尾鮰鱼的养殖方法。
背景技术：
斑点叉尾鮰，属于鲶形目科，原产美国，是美国最主要的淡水养殖和食用鱼类。肉质鲜美，营养价值可与珍惜鱼类媲美。具有很好的降血脂、健脑益智、补肾明目、减肥抗衰老、增强免疫力功能。生长快，易捕捞，深受养殖生产者、加工者和消费者欢迎。
对生态环境适应性较强。试验结果表明，适温范围为0-38℃，生长摄食温度为5-36.5℃，最适生长温度为18-34℃。在溶氧2.5mg/l以上即能正常生活，溶氧低于0.8mg/l时开始浮头，正常生长的PH值范围为6.5-8.9，适应盐度为0.2-8.5‰。
而现在在中国许多的地方都有斑点叉尾鮰鱼的养殖，但是由于地域不同、环境、温度的不同，方法肯定是有所不同的，而我国地域辽阔，许多的地方的养殖方法都比较相同，这样就容易造成许多不必要的麻烦，往往可能会造成鱼生长慢、产量下降等情况发生。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有的技术缺陷提供一种方法合理、操作简单、配比合理的美国斑点叉尾鮰鱼的养殖方法。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下的技术方案来实现：
美国斑点叉尾鮰鱼的养殖方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤，
步骤一、确定养殖面积：池塘面积为7-15亩，水深1.8-2.8米，设两台微孔增养机，一台投饲机；
步骤二、养殖前准备：
Ⅰ放养前对池塘进行修整，首先排干池水，清除池底淤泥，充分暴晒，以达到减少病害，疏松土壤和加速有机质分解；
Ⅱ在放苗前20-30天，放水30-40厘米，每亩用生石灰70-80kg全池泼洒，或用茶粕30-40kg全池泼洒，进行清塘，在前10天将池水放干，然后每亩用清洁助剂75kg清洁一次池塘；
步骤三、鱼种放养：每亩放养175g的鱼种550尾，50g的鲫鱼50尾，75g鳜鱼20尾，规格50g的鳙鱼50尾；
步骤四、投饲管理：首先及时投喂适宜规格的饵料鱼，饵料鱼体长为斑点叉尾鮰鱼体长的40-60％，以后随着斑点叉尾鮰鱼的生长，按斑点叉尾鮰鱼重量的5-10％的日饵料量，每隔3-5天投喂1次，使池塘中的饵料鱼保持一定的密度，不要或多或少，时有时无；在池塘养殖过程中，需要定期检查铒料鱼和鳜鱼的吃食情况，从投放饵料的那天开始，每12天投放一次生长助剂；
步骤五、水质管理：水温23－32℃时，溶解氧3mg/L以上,透明度30-35厘米,PH付值7-8.5,氨氮小于1mg/L,亚硝酸盐小于0.1mg/L，隔6天～10天换一次水，每次换水15cm～30cm，并保持水体呈微流水状态；
步骤六、疾病防治：在4月份，使用3-4次杀虫药物，先使用药物杀灭车轮虫1-2次，，以硫酸铜、苦参碱等药物为主，7－10天后使用氯氰菊酯、阿维菌素、敌百虫等药物杀灭指环虫1-2次；
所述清洁助剂由以下重量份的材料制成，
硫酸铜10份、海洋生物除菌剂6份、碘盐5份、二乙醇胺1份、苯甲酸钠3份、三氯化铁1份、聚乙二醇4份、聚维酮碘5份、辛基异噻唑啉酮1份、井冈霉素5份、石油磺酸钠7份、清水20份；
制备方法：将上述的材料依次放入粉碎与搅拌一体机中，每隔4分钟放入一种材料，待完全放入后继续搅拌20分钟，然后添加10ml香油搅拌5分钟，取出并且使用；
所述生长助剂由以下重量份的材料制成，
槟榔5份、赤小豆6份、草豆蔻7份、冬瓜皮8份、大飞扬草9份、川续断10份、东风橘11份、楤木12份、桉叶油13份、小檗皮14份、桂枝15份、马桑根10份；
制备方法：将上述的材料用清水冲洗干净，然后依次放入粉碎设备中粉碎，边粉碎边搅拌，每隔3分钟放入一种材料，待完全放入后，再放入材料总量的1/4的清水，继续搅拌10分钟，取出使用即可。
本发明的有益效果为：在步骤中加入了清洁助剂以及生长助剂，清洁助剂是为了将池塘清洁干净，比普通的清洁材料的效果好，更加的快速，而生长助剂是喂养的时候增加鱼类的体质，生长助剂是中药材，能够在增加体质的同时使鱼带有一点点的药性，并且中药能够起到提高水质的作用。本发明方法合理、操作简单、配比合理。
具体实施方式：
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面进一步阐述本发明。
美国斑点叉尾鮰鱼的养殖方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤，
步骤一、确定养殖面积：池塘面积为7-15亩，水深1.8-2.8米，设两台微孔增养机，一台投饲机；
步骤二、养殖前准备：
Ⅰ放养前对池塘进行修整，首先排干池水，清除池底淤泥，充分暴晒，以达到减少病害，疏松土壤和加速有机质分解；
Ⅱ在放苗前20-30天，放水30-40厘米，每亩用生石灰70-80kg全池泼洒，或用茶粕30-40kg全池泼洒，进行清塘，在前10天将池水放干，然后每亩用清洁助剂75kg清洁一次池塘；
步骤三、鱼种放养：每亩放养175g的鱼种550尾，50g的鲫鱼50尾，75g鳜鱼20尾，规格50g的鳙鱼50尾；
步骤四、投饲管理：首先及时投喂适宜规格的饵料鱼，饵料鱼体长为斑点叉尾鮰鱼体长的40-60％，以后随着斑点叉尾鮰鱼的生长，按斑点叉尾鮰鱼重量的5-10％的日饵料量，每隔3-5天投喂1次，使池塘中的饵料鱼保持一定的密度，不要或多或少，时有时无；在池塘养殖过程中，需要定期检查铒料鱼和鳜鱼的吃食情况，从投放饵料的那天开始，每12天投放一次生长助剂；
步骤五、水质管理：水温23－32℃时，溶解氧3mg/L以上,透明度30-35厘米,PH付值7-8.5,氨氮小于1mg/L,亚硝酸盐小于0.1mg/L，隔6天～10天换一次水，每次换水15cm～30cm，并保持水体呈微流水状态；
步骤六、疾病防治：在4月份，使用3-4次杀虫药物，先使用药物杀灭车轮虫1-2次，，以硫酸铜、苦参碱等药物为主，7－10天后使用氯氰菊酯、阿维菌素、敌百虫等药物杀灭指环虫1-2次；
所述清洁助剂由以下重量份的材料制成，
硫酸铜10份、海洋生物除菌剂6份、碘盐5份、二乙醇胺1份、苯甲酸钠3份、三氯化铁1份、聚乙二醇4份、聚维酮碘5份、辛基异噻唑啉酮1份、井冈霉素5份、石油磺酸钠7份、清水20份；
制备方法：将上述的材料依次放入粉碎与搅拌一体机中，每隔4分钟放入一种材料，待完全放入后继续搅拌20分钟，然后添加10ml香油搅拌5分钟，取出并且使用；
所述生长助剂由以下重量份的材料制成，
槟榔5份、赤小豆6份、草豆蔻7份、冬瓜皮8份、大飞扬草9份、川续断10份、东风橘11份、楤木12份、桉叶油13份、小檗皮14份、桂枝15份、马桑根10份；
制备方法：将上述的材料用清水冲洗干净，然后依次放入粉碎设备中粉碎，边粉碎边搅拌，每隔3分钟放入一种材料，待完全放入后，再放入材料总量的1/4的清水，继续搅拌10分钟，取出使用即可。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (3)
1.美国斑点叉尾鮰鱼的养殖方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤，
步骤一、确定养殖面积：池塘面积为7-15亩，水深1.8-2.8米，设两台微孔增养机，一台投饲机；
步骤二、养殖前准备：
Ⅰ放养前对池塘进行修整，首先排干池水，清除池底淤泥，充分暴晒，以达到减少病害，疏松土壤和加速有机质分解；
Ⅱ在放苗前20-30天，放水30-40厘米，每亩用生石灰70-80kg全池泼洒，或用茶粕30-40kg全池泼洒，进行清塘，在前10天将池水放干，然后每亩用清洁助剂75kg清洁一次池塘；
步骤三、鱼种放养：每亩放养175g的鱼种550尾，50g的鲫鱼50尾，75g鳜鱼20尾，规格50g的鳙鱼50尾；
步骤四、投饲管理：首先及时投喂适宜规格的饵料鱼，饵料鱼体长为斑点叉尾鮰鱼体长的40-60％，以后随着斑点叉尾鮰鱼的生长，按斑点叉尾鮰鱼重量的5-10％的日饵料量，每隔3-5天投喂1次，使池塘中的饵料鱼保持一定的密度，不要或多或少，时有时无；在池塘养殖过程中，需要定期检查铒料鱼和鳜鱼的吃食情况，从投放饵料的那天开始，每12天投放一次生长助剂；
步骤五、水质管理：水温23－32℃时，溶解氧3mg/L以上,透明度30-35厘米,PH付值7-8.5,氨氮小于1mg/L,亚硝酸盐小于0.1mg/L，隔6天～10天换一次水，每次换水15cm～30cm，并保持水体呈微流水状态；
步骤六、疾病防治：在4月份，使用3-4次杀虫药物，先使用药物杀灭车轮虫1-2次，，以硫酸铜、苦参碱等药物为主，7－10天后使用氯氰菊酯、阿维菌素、敌百虫等药物杀灭指环虫1-2次。
2.根据权利要求1所述的美国斑点叉尾鮰鱼的养殖方法，其特征在于：所述清洁助剂由以下重量份的材料制成，
硫酸铜10份、海洋生物除菌剂6份、碘盐5份、二乙醇胺1份、苯甲酸钠3份、三氯化铁1份、聚乙二醇4份、聚维酮碘5份、辛基异噻唑啉酮1份、井冈霉素5份、石油磺酸钠7份、清水20份；
制备方法：将上述的材料依次放入粉碎与搅拌一体机中，每隔4分钟放入一种材料，待完全放入后继续搅拌20分钟，然后添加10ml香油搅拌5分钟，取出并且使用。
3.根据权利要求1所述的美国斑点叉尾鮰鱼的养殖方法，其特征在于：所述生长助剂由以下重量份的材料制成，
槟榔5份、赤小豆6份、草豆蔻7份、冬瓜皮8份、大飞扬草9份、川续断10份、东风橘11份、楤木12份、桉叶油13份、小檗皮14份、桂枝15份、马桑根10份；
制备方法：将上述的材料用清水冲洗干净，然后依次放入粉碎设备中粉碎，边粉碎边搅拌，每隔3分钟放入一种材料，待完全放入后，再放入材料总量的1/4的清水，继续搅拌10分钟，取出使用即可。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510888718.3A CN105432522A (zh) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | 美国斑点叉尾鮰鱼的养殖方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510888718.3A CN105432522A (zh) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | 美国斑点叉尾鮰鱼的养殖方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432522A true CN105432522A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=55543519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510888718.3A Pending CN105432522A (zh) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | 美国斑点叉尾鮰鱼的养殖方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105432522A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172128A (zh) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 锦屏县方杰生态渔业农民专业合作社 | 一种鮰鱼的养殖方法 |
| CN111213598A (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-06-02 | 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 | 一种养殖斑点叉尾鮰的方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100088359A (ko) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-09 | 최수용 | 인공하천용 민물 어패류의 자연서식가능한 서식구조체 |
| CN103314899A (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | 一种斑点叉尾鮰成鱼网箱养殖的方法 |
| CN103651217A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | 一种斑点叉尾鮰成鱼中药添加剂驯食方法 |
| CN104351102A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-18 | 南通华鎏水产有限公司 | 一种斑点叉尾鮰的养殖方法 |
| CN105075951A (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 嘉鱼县三湖渔业有限责任公司 | 一种斑点叉尾鮰苗种培育方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-02 CN CN201510888718.3A patent/CN105432522A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100088359A (ko) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-09 | 최수용 | 인공하천용 민물 어패류의 자연서식가능한 서식구조체 |
| CN103314899A (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | 一种斑点叉尾鮰成鱼网箱养殖的方法 |
| CN103651217A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | 一种斑点叉尾鮰成鱼中药添加剂驯食方法 |
| CN104351102A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-18 | 南通华鎏水产有限公司 | 一种斑点叉尾鮰的养殖方法 |
| CN105075951A (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 嘉鱼县三湖渔业有限责任公司 | 一种斑点叉尾鮰苗种培育方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王亚强等: "斑点叉尾鮰商品鱼池塘集约化健康养殖技术", 《河南水产》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172128A (zh) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 锦屏县方杰生态渔业农民专业合作社 | 一种鮰鱼的养殖方法 |
| CN111213598A (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-06-02 | 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 | 一种养殖斑点叉尾鮰的方法 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103416337B (zh) | 一种河鳗仿野生养殖方法 | |
| CN105706968A (zh) | 一种草鱼生态养殖方法 | |
| CN105123570A (zh) | 一种规模化池塘混养鱼的养殖方法 | |
| CN103314901A (zh) | 一种网箱养殖黄鳝方法 | |
| CN103314896A (zh) | 一种黄鳝、泥鳅莲藕池套养方法 | |
| CN108207723A (zh) | 一种澳洲淡水龙虾养殖的方法 | |
| CN103493764A (zh) | 螃蟹的抗病毒养殖方法 | |
| CN104521813A (zh) | 一种鲤鱼的养殖方法 | |
| CN105230556A (zh) | 中华鳖全程无公害生态养殖方法 | |
| CN104256172A (zh) | 沙塘鳢亲鱼饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN104247688B (zh) | 一种鲈鱼苗种暂养池的养殖方法 | |
| CN105557576A (zh) | 一种山区水池流水养殖草鱼的方法 | |
| CN106804491A (zh) | 一种水蛭的养殖方法 | |
| CN104396809A (zh) | 一种草鱼的养殖方法 | |
| CN103918585A (zh) | 一种乌鱼的养殖方法 | |
| CN104770314A (zh) | 一种泥鳅生态养殖方法 | |
| CN104521808A (zh) | 一种鲶鱼的养殖方法 | |
| CN103392647A (zh) | 一种科学精确养殖黄鳝方法 | |
| CN104798705A (zh) | 一种罗氏沼虾养殖方法 | |
| CN104521807A (zh) | 一种鲢鱼的养殖方法 | |
| CN104663518A (zh) | 一种稻田成蟹养殖的技术方法 | |
| CN104351091A (zh) | 一种青鱼的养殖技术 | |
| CN104026070B (zh) | 一种中华鳖环境友好型池塘养殖方法 | |
| CN105265388A (zh) | 一种鳜鱼与中华草龟混养的生态养殖方法 | |
| CN103283641A (zh) | 一种异育银鲫在沿海盐碱水域池塘高产养殖方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160330 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |