CN105427723A - Artificial respiration training model - Google Patents
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- CN105427723A CN105427723A CN201510899567.1A CN201510899567A CN105427723A CN 105427723 A CN105427723 A CN 105427723A CN 201510899567 A CN201510899567 A CN 201510899567A CN 105427723 A CN105427723 A CN 105427723A
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- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/288—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for artificial respiration or heart massage
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Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial respiration training model. The artificial respiration training model comprises a model doll module, a respiratory system simulation module, a respiratory resistance and chest fluctuation integrated simulation module and a controller module. The respiratory resistance and chest fluctuation integrated simulation module is controlled by the controller module, and can automatically and realistically simulate air blowing resistance and fluctuation of a chest for artificial respiration; and the respiratory system simulation module is provided with an automatic disinfection and sterilization function. The artificial respiration training model is lifelike in the artificial respiration simulation effect, and is safe and reliable, and can enable medical workers and common people to practice repeatedly so that the medical workers and common people can be skillfully master the artificial respiration first aid ability and can preferably throw themselves into the first aid career.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical lecture model field, be specifically related to a kind of artificial respiration training pattern.
Background technology
Artificial respiration, as one of the key measure of first aid, is the required required skills grasped of medical personnel, is the required practical technical ability grasped of ordinary populace.By training in artificial respiration training pattern, become medical care practises grasping artificial respiration first-aid skills fast Main Means at school personnel, in-service training personnel and ordinary populace.Therefore, be necessary to design the true to nature and safe and reliable artificial respiration training pattern of a kind of simulate effect, supply medical personnel and ordinary populace to repeat, throw oneself into first aid cause better.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention discloses the artificial respiration training pattern that a kind of simulate effect is true to nature and safe and reliable, for medical personnel and ordinary populace etc., student repeats.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as described below.
Artificial respiration training pattern, comprises model person module, respiratory system analog module, respiratory resistance and thoracic cavity and to rise and fall integrated analog module, controller module.
Further, described model person module, adopts mould molding or 3D to print biomimetic material according to organization of human body and is made.
Further, described respiratory system analog module, be arranged at the corresponding organization of human body position of model person module, to be that flexible uviol lamp is curling form for simulation nasal cavity wherein, Mouthsimulator, simulation throat, simulation tracheae and simulation bronchus, and simulate nasal cavity and Mouthsimulator outermost is provided with by the safety-valve of manipulator control, simulated lung is wherein elastic bag, and between above each several part, junction adopts fluid sealant bonding.
Further, described safety-valve is corrosion resistant plate, and for isolating ultraviolet, leak outside when avoiding opening described flexible uviol lamp the radiation injury of ultraviolet light to human body.
Further, described respiratory resistance and thoracic cavity rise and fall integrated analog module, comprise fixed support, connect the expansion link of upper plate and lower plate, the expansion link of described connection upper plate and lower plate to be arranged in described model person module chest and described respiratory system analog module between simulated lung by fixed support, described expansion link can bi-directional expansion, and upper plate contour structure is consistent with described model person module chest inner surface profile structure, lower plate contour structure is consistent with simulated lung outer surface profile structure in described respiratory system analog module, to make described expansion link can close contact simulated lung and model person module chest when stretching, respectively to lower extrusion simulation lung and upwards jack-up model person module chest, thus simulate respiratory resistance and the thoracic cavity fluctuating of artificial respiration realistically, trainer is made to experience the real conditions of artificial respiration more realistically.
Further, described controller, is made up of gas sensor and programmable logic controller (PLC), and described gas sensor is arranged in described respiratory system analog module, for responding to the air blowing of artificial respiration, and feeds back signal to described programmable logic controller (PLC); Described programmable logic controller (PLC) is used for automatically controlling described respiratory system analog module flexible uviol lamp, described mechanical arm and described expansion link.
The beneficial effect of artificial respiration training pattern of the present invention is: described respiratory resistance and the thoracic cavity integrated analog module that rises and falls can simulate automatically and realistically the fluctuating blowing afloat resistance and thoracic cavity of artificial respiration, the real conditions of the experience artificial respiration making trainer more true to nature by described controller; Described respiratory system analog module has automatic disinfection sterilizing function simultaneously.Therefore, artificial respiration training pattern of the present invention, artificial respiration simulate effect is true to nature and safe and reliable, can repeat for medical personnel and ordinary populace, and skilled grasp artificial respiration first-aid skills, throws oneself into first aid cause better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the artificial respiratory training model of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the artificial respiratory training model of the present invention.
Indicate in figure: 1, model person module; 1a, model person module chest; 1b, model person module back; 2, respiratory system analog module; 2a, simulation nasal cavity; 2b, Mouthsimulator; 2c, simulation throat; 2d, simulation tracheae; 2e, simulation bronchus; 2f, simulated lung; 3, respiratory resistance and thoracic cavity rise and fall integrated analog module; 3a, expansion link; 3b, upper plate; 3c, lower plate; 3d, fixed support; 3e, back up pad; 4, controller; 4a, gas sensor; 4b, programmable logic controller (PLC); 5 and 7, safety-valve; 6 and 8, mechanical arm.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the artificial respiratory training model of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the artificial respiratory training model of the present invention.Artificial respiration training pattern of the present invention comprises as lower part.
(1) model person module 1, adopts mould molding or 3D to print biomimetic material according to organization of human body and is made.
(2) respiratory system analog module 2, be arranged at the corresponding organization of human body position of described model person module 1, simulation nasal cavity 2a, Mouthsimulator 2b wherein, simulation throat 2c, simulation tracheae 2d and simulation bronchus 2e adopt that flexible uviol lamp is curling to be formed, described flexible uviol lamp can be flexible ultraviolet LED lamp, flexible ultraviolet OLED lamp, flexible ultraviolet QLED lamp, preferred 240nm ~ the 280nm of emission wavelength of described flexible uviol lamp, luminous intensity is preferably greater than or equal to 70 μ W/cm
2, and arranging one by the safety-valve of manipulator control at simulation nasal cavity 2a and Mouthsimulator 2b outermost, the safety-valve 5 of described simulation nasal cavity 2a be horizontal direction, and described mechanical arm 6 drives it to move horizontally and realizes opening and closing; The safety-valve 7 of described Mouthsimulator 2b is vertical direction, and described tool hand 8 drives it to do vertical mobile realization and opens and closes, and is closed condition in Fig. 1 shown in schematic diagram; Described safety-valve 5 and 7 is corrosion resistant plate, and for isolating ultraviolet, leak outside when avoiding opening described flexible uviol lamp the radiation injury of ultraviolet light to human body.Simulated lung 2f is wherein elastic bag.The junction of above each several part adopts fluid sealant bonding.
(3) respiratory resistance and thoracic cavity rise and fall integrated analog module 3, comprise fixed support 3d, connect the expansion link 3a of upper plate 3b and lower plate 3c, as shown in Figure 2, the expansion link 3a connecting upper plate 3b and lower plate 3c to be arranged in described model person module chest 1a and described respiratory system analog module 2 between simulated lung 2f by fixed support 3d, described fixed support 3d is fixed on model person module back 1b, and a back up pad 3e is set on described fixed support 3d, for supporting simulated lung 2f.Described expansion link 3a can bi-directional expansion, the contour structure of the upper plate 3b that described expansion link 3a connects is consistent with described model person module chest 1a inner surface profile structure, the contour structure of the lower plate 3c that described expansion link 3a connects is consistent with simulated lung 2f outer surface profile structure in described respiratory system analog module 2, to make described expansion link 3a can close contact extrusion simulation lung 2f and jack-up model person module chest 1a when stretching, thus realistically simulate artificial respiration time respiratory resistance and thoracic cavity rise and fall, make trainer experience the real conditions of artificial respiration realistically.
(4) controller 4, is made up of gas sensor 4a and programmable logic controller (PLC) 4b.Described gas sensor 4a being arranged in described respiratory system analog module 2, being preferably disposed on simulated lung 2f cavity bottom, for responding to air blowing during artificial respiration, and feeding back signal to described programmable logic controller (PLC) 4b; Described programmable logic controller (PLC) 4b is connected with 8 and described expansion link 3a with the flexible uviol lamp of described respiratory system analog module 2, described mechanical arm 6, and in described programmable logic controller (PLC) 4b, store automatic control program, for automatically controlling the flexible uviol lamp of described respiratory system analog module 2, described mechanical arm 6 and 8, described expansion link 3a.
Above-described artificial respiration training pattern, the step of training that specifically practices artificial respiration is: a student starts the training that practices artificial respiration, described expansion link 3a is in contraction state, the flexible uviol lamp of described respiratory system analog module 2 is in closed condition, described safety-valve 5 and 7 is in opening, trainer blows to respiratory system analog module 2, after described gas sensor 4a senses, signal to programmable logic controller (PLC) 4b, programmable logic controller (PLC) 4b controls expansion link 3a and stretches gradually downwards and upwards simultaneously, extrusion simulation lung 2f simulates increase respiratory resistance gradually downwards, upwards described in jack-up, model person module chest 1a simulation thoracic cavity is heaved gradually simultaneously, trainer is made to experience the real conditions of artificial respiration realistically.After once having blown, first, programmable logic controller (PLC) 4b controls expansion link 3a and shrinks gradually, makes simulated lung 2f and model person module chest 1a get back to original state; Then, programmable logic controller (PLC) 4b controls described safety-valve 5 and 7 and automatically closes, the flexible uviol lamp of described respiratory system analog module 2 is opened automatically, artificial respiration training pattern inside cavity is carried out disinfection sterilization, avoid bacteria breed and the cross-infection caused, after reaching the time of presetting, first, programmable logic controller (PLC) 4b controls the flexible uviol lamp of described respiratory system analog module 2 and automatically closes; Then, programmable logic controller (PLC) 4b controls described safety-valve 5 and 7 and automatically opens, start next time to blow training or next trainer starts to train, undertaken by above-described program loop, not only artificial respiration simulate effect is true to nature but also safe and reliable, can repeat for medical personnel and ordinary populace, grasp artificial respiration first-aid skills so that skilled, throw oneself into first aid cause better.
Above represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can revise the present invention described here, and still realize advantageous effects of the present invention.Therefore, above description is appreciated that extensively knowing for those skilled in the art, and not as limitation of the present invention, all any changes done according to the present invention, all belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. artificial respiration training pattern, is characterized in that: comprise model person module, respiratory system analog module, respiratory resistance and thoracic cavity and to rise and fall integrated analog module, controller module;
Described respiratory system analog module, be arranged at the corresponding organization of human body position of model person module, to be that flexible uviol lamp is curling form for simulation nasal cavity wherein, Mouthsimulator, simulation throat, simulation tracheae and simulation bronchus, and simulate nasal cavity and Mouthsimulator outermost is provided with by the safety-valve of manipulator control, simulated lung is wherein elastic bag;
Described respiratory resistance and thoracic cavity rise and fall integrated analog module, comprise fixed support, connect the expansion link of upper plate and lower plate, the expansion link of described connection upper plate and lower plate to be arranged in described model person module chest and described respiratory system analog module between simulated lung by fixed support, and upper plate contour structure is consistent with described model person module chest inner surface profile structure, and lower plate contour structure is consistent with simulated lung outer surface profile structure in described respiratory system analog module;
Described controller, is made up of gas sensor and programmable logic controller (PLC), and described gas sensor is arranged in described respiratory system analog module, for responding to the air blowing of artificial respiration, and feeds back signal to described programmable logic controller (PLC); Described programmable logic controller (PLC) is for controlling described respiratory system analog module flexible uviol lamp, described mechanical arm and described expansion link.
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| CN201510899567.1A CN105427723B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Artificial respiration training pattern |
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| CN201510899567.1A CN105427723B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Artificial respiration training pattern |
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| CN105427723A true CN105427723A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105427723B CN105427723B (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106652715A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-10 | 上海嘉奕医学科技有限公司 | System for simulating bleeding of five sense organs of human body |
| CN109767679A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-17 | 厦门大学 | A kind of breathing apparatus |
| CN113056777A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-06-29 | 天津天堰科技股份有限公司 | Breathing simulator, medical human body simulator and method for simulating breathing scene |
| CN113129675A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-16 | 龚喜龙 | Micro-training platform for simulating thoracic fluctuation |
| CN113689769A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-23 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | A simulation spontaneous respiration structure for first aid anthropomorphic dummy |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106652715A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-10 | 上海嘉奕医学科技有限公司 | System for simulating bleeding of five sense organs of human body |
| CN113056777A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-06-29 | 天津天堰科技股份有限公司 | Breathing simulator, medical human body simulator and method for simulating breathing scene |
| CN109767679A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-17 | 厦门大学 | A kind of breathing apparatus |
| CN113129675A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-16 | 龚喜龙 | Micro-training platform for simulating thoracic fluctuation |
| CN113689769A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-23 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | A simulation spontaneous respiration structure for first aid anthropomorphic dummy |
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| CN105427723B (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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