CN105421858A - Earthquake protection cabinet capable of avoiding asphyxia - Google Patents
Earthquake protection cabinet capable of avoiding asphyxia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105421858A CN105421858A CN201510879341.5A CN201510879341A CN105421858A CN 105421858 A CN105421858 A CN 105421858A CN 201510879341 A CN201510879341 A CN 201510879341A CN 105421858 A CN105421858 A CN 105421858A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- short tube
- earthquake protection
- vent
- avoid
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an earthquake protection cabinet capable of avoiding asphyxia. According to the scheme, the earthquake protection cabinet comprises a cabinet body, the cabinet body is a steel hexahedron, a buffer layer is arranged inside the cabinet body, ventilation holes are formed in the cabinet body and the buffer layer, at least two rows of protrusions are arranged on each of the four vertical outer walls of the cabinet body and evenly distributed in the horizontal direction, the ventilation holes are arranged between every two rows of protrusions, short pipes are connected to openings, located on the cabinet body, of the ventilation holes, and through holes are formed in the side walls of the short pipes in the circumferential direction. By the adoption of the earthquake protection cabinet capable of avoiding asphyxia, the ventilation holes of the cabinet body can not be blocked by gravel of the wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and avoid the formula earthquake protection cabinet that suffocates.
Background technology
Earthquake, as a kind of crustal movement phenomenon, often brings the loss of material and the injures and deaths of personnel to the mankind, how to alleviate the loss of earthquake, particularly how to reduce the injures and deaths of personnel, is people's problem demanding prompt solutions always.At present, the mankind, to the forecast of earthquake, remain the sciences problems of not yet capturing together.Due to earthquake come unexpected, and cause the time of disaster of short duration, the time of tens seconds or tens seconds is only had from sensation earthquake to causing disaster, a lot of people particularly works, the crowd lived on high-rise building, be difficult to safety exit within the so of short duration time, fall in ruins that room collapses at wall, except losing one's life then and there, most the wounded also may get killed due to rescue not in time.Therefore, design has the device of stronger shock resistance, and be the basic of reduction casualties, but want to build the building or building with high shake-proof ability, not only complex structure, and cost is high, the shock resistance that can play is also limited.
For the problems referred to above, publication number is that the patent document of CN204767095U discloses a kind of earthquake-proof furniture cabinet, its technical scheme is: earthquake-proof furniture cabinet is hexahedron structure, comprise furniture cabinet ectosome and furniture cabinet endosome, furniture cabinet endosome is removable, the inner surface of furniture cabinet ectosome is provided with and shockproofly falls buffer layer, and the external surface of furniture cabinet ectosome is provided with pressure-proof outer cover layer; The front cabinet door of furniture cabinet ectosome, up and down cabinet plate, left and right sides cabinet wall and rear cabinet wall are equipped with some air-vents, Emergency Tool and food room are installed in furniture cabinet ectosome.
In the technical scheme of above-mentioned patent document, buffer layer is fallen by shake of setting up defences at the inner surface of furniture cabinet ectosome, the external surface of furniture cabinet ectosome is provided with pressure-proof outer cover layer and protects people when earthquake, but when earthquake house caves in, the air-vent that cabinet is arranged easily is blocked by the sandstone of body of wall, threatens the life of personnel.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide one to avoid the formula earthquake protection cabinet that suffocates, can not be blocked by the sandstone of body of wall to make the air-vent of cabinet.
Avoiding in this programme is suffocated formula earthquake protection cabinet, base case is: comprise cabinet, cabinet is steel hexahedron, and cabinet inside is provided with cushion coat, and cabinet and cushion coat are provided with air-vent, the vertical outside wall surface of four of cabinet is provided with projection, projection is evenly arranged in the horizontal direction, and projection is at least two rows, and air-vent is arranged between two row's projections, the opening part that air-vent is positioned at cabinet is connected with short tube, and the sidewall of short tube circumferentially has through hole.
Operating principle and beneficial effect: during earthquake, personnel enter cabinet and hide.The cabinet of steel provides protection for personnel.Inner cushion coat can avoid personnel and cabinet internal impact and injured.Unlike the prior art, the wall of cabinet is provided with projection, and air-vent is arranged between bumps.Projection can be avoided contacting with cabinet outside wall surface between body of wall and blocking air-vent.In addition, air-vent is connected with short tube, the sidewall of short tube has through hole, after the termination of short tube is plugged, can also be breathed freely by through hole.
Scheme 2, as the improvement to base case, described projection is hemispherical.Advantage is, hemispheric projection, by stress equilibrium, can bear larger external force.
Scheme 3, as the improvement to base case, described short tube is welded on cabinet outer wall.Advantage is, weld strength is high, and avoiding is hit during earthquake drops.
Scheme 4, as the improvement to base case, the length of described short tube is less than protruding height.Advantage is, when impacting by building masonry wall, projection can protect short tube not by the impact of body of wall.
Scheme 5, as the improvement to base case, described through hole axially evenly arranging at short tube.Advantage is, even if the through hole of short tube front end is plugged, the through hole of rear end still can be breathed freely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention avoids suffocating the structural representation of formula earthquake protection cabinet embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: cabinet 10, cushion coat 20, projection 30, short tube 40, air-vent 50.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, avoid the formula earthquake protection cabinet that suffocates, scheme is: comprise cabinet 10, and cabinet 10 is steel hexahedron, cabinet 10 inside is provided with cushion coat 20, cabinet 10 and cushion coat 20 are provided with air-vent 50, and the vertical outside wall surface of four of cabinet 10 is provided with protruding 30, and protruding 30 are evenly arranged in the horizontal direction, protruding 30 is two rows, air-vent 50 is arranged between two row's projections 30, and the opening part that air-vent 50 is positioned at cabinet 10 is connected with short tube 40, and the sidewall of short tube 40 circumferentially has through hole.
In addition, in the present embodiment, protruding 30 is hemispherical.Advantage is, hemispheric protruding 30, by stress equilibrium, can bear larger external force.Short tube 40 is welded on cabinet 10 outer wall.Advantage is, weld strength is high, and avoiding is hit during earthquake drops.The length of short tube 40 is less than the height of projection 30.Advantage is, when impacting by building masonry wall, protruding 30 can protect short tube 40 not by the impact of body of wall.Through hole is axially evenly arranged short tube 40.Advantage is, even if the through hole of short tube 40 front end is plugged, the through hole of rear end still can be breathed freely.
During earthquake, personnel enter cabinet 10 and hide.The cabinet 10 of steel provides protection for personnel.Inner cushion coat 20 can avoid personnel and cabinet 10 internal impact and injured.Unlike the prior art, the wall of cabinet 10 is provided with protruding 30, and air-vent 50 is arranged between protruding 30.Protruding 30 can avoid contacting with cabinet 10 outside wall surface between body of wall and blocking air-vent 50.In addition, air-vent 50 is connected with short tube 40, the sidewall of short tube 40 has through hole, after the termination of short tube 40 is plugged, can also be breathed freely by through hole.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in manual etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. avoid the formula earthquake protection cabinet that suffocates, comprise cabinet, described cabinet is steel hexahedron, and described cabinet inside is provided with cushion coat, described cabinet and cushion coat are provided with air-vent, it is characterized in that, the vertical outside wall surface of four of described cabinet is provided with projection, and described projection is evenly arranged in the horizontal direction, described projection is at least two rows, described air-vent is arranged between two row's projections, and the opening part that described air-vent is positioned at cabinet is connected with short tube, and the sidewall of described short tube circumferentially has through hole.
2. according to claim 1ly avoid the formula earthquake protection cabinet that suffocates, it is characterized in that: described projection is hemispherical.
3. according to claim 1ly avoid the formula earthquake protection cabinet that suffocates, it is characterized in that: described short tube is welded on cabinet outer wall.
4. according to claim 1ly avoid the formula earthquake protection cabinet that suffocates, it is characterized in that: the length of described short tube is less than protruding height.
5. according to claim 1ly avoid the formula earthquake protection cabinet that suffocates, it is characterized in that: described through hole axially evenly arranging at short tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510879341.5A CN105421858A (en) | 2015-12-05 | 2015-12-05 | Earthquake protection cabinet capable of avoiding asphyxia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510879341.5A CN105421858A (en) | 2015-12-05 | 2015-12-05 | Earthquake protection cabinet capable of avoiding asphyxia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105421858A true CN105421858A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=55500363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510879341.5A Pending CN105421858A (en) | 2015-12-05 | 2015-12-05 | Earthquake protection cabinet capable of avoiding asphyxia |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105421858A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110384344A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-29 | 童子荣 | A kind of Anti-earthquake cabinet |
-
2015
- 2015-12-05 CN CN201510879341.5A patent/CN105421858A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110384344A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-29 | 童子荣 | A kind of Anti-earthquake cabinet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160323 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |