CN105421525A - Household double-faucet water basin sewage classifying water-saving reproducing method - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a household double-faucet water basin sewage classifying water-saving reproducing method E04H 4/12 12/12. The household double-faucet water basin sewage classifying water-saving reproducing method is called a sewage classifying method for short and aims at replacing dirty sewage with drinkable tap water. According to the method, dirty kitchen sewage is used for flushing a closestool, and tap water originally used for flushing the closestool can be replaced. According to the structure principle, a water basin is separated into a left water basin body and a right water basin body which are not communicated from the middle, and the two water basin bodies are provided with faucets respectively. A right water basin is additionally arranged at the right side of the right water basin body and communicated with the right water basin body through a hole, and a grate is arranged in the hole. A flow dividing water basin of a novel structure is formed by the two water basin bodies and the right basin with respective drainage bottom drains. The water basin with the two faucets is called a double-faucet water basin. A reproducing water bucket and a water pump water tank are further arranged. The method has the advantages that the structure is simple, cost is low, and construction of the water-saving type society can be accelerated. The water saving amount is considerable, Beijing can achieve the annual water saving capacity of a half Miyun reservoir, the old account of overdrafting underground water over the years is gradually paid off, and the groundwater depression cone area of Beijing is filled and leveled up.

Description

The two imperial tank sewage classification water saving method of reproduction of family

The water-saving method of technical field E04H4/1212/12 classification draining backwater.

Background technology " the two imperial tank sewage classification water saving method of reproduction of family ", is called for short: " sewage classification ".

Background technology 1: one of lack of water reason is that the guarantee of water-saving technology is not in place

In order to solve eldest child's difficult problem of Beijing lack of water, still should go to continue to find various technological approaches arduously.Because one and half Miyun Reservoirs all " are lost " every year in Beijing area.

In 2013 years, Beijing reality is daily consumption of water 220 liters per capita, and the standard that Beijing allows per capita daily consumption of water is 120 liters.

Adopt what technology can complete the task of this standard-required? this too busy to get away technology is taped the latent power.Until after completing the standard 120 liters that daily consumption of water allows per capita, just can the technology of can be regarded as put in place.

New Technique of Save on Water in Steam Electric one day is not in place, can not solve Beijing lack of water difficulty satisfactorily with regard to one day.

Background technology 2: south water to north technology

The south water to north is mega-construction project, reach more than 1200 kilometer, pass through 10 provinces, immigrant more than 30 ten thousand, engineering great, difficulty is big, be all wound the first in the world.

The south water to north contains the technology of every aspect, and its technical data can draw boat-carrying with car, very abundant.The science and technology be abundant without compare is worth us to study hard reference.

South water to north technical purpose is exactly the lack of water difficult problem in order to solve the whole north.

Background technology 3: regenerated water technology

Regenerated water technology is extremely advanced water technology, is that world is all paid attention to and the water technology of develop actively.As long as talk about water source technique from now on, all regenerated water technology must be talked animatedly.Because regeneration water source is about to the second largest water source becoming human future.

Urban Regeneration Water circulation, as the multiple little bypass of the Nature water circulation, is the tie-point of natural water circulation and social perspectives, is the bridge leading to healthy water recycle.The practical experience of domestic and international water environmental management and regeneration shows, the every bit actual progress that regenerated water effectively utilizes is all the contribution to earth environment, human progress.The reuse of regenerated water is the only way of Modern Urban Development process.

Regenerated water technical purpose is exactly to solve mankind's lack of water difficult problem.And " sewage classification " technology of present patent application belongs to regenerated water technology category, meet very much the spirit of " Water Law of the People's Republic of China ".

Bibliography:

" reusing sewage design specifications " exposure draft is published in 2005-9-42, National Standard of the People's Republic of China.

" Water Law of the People's Republic of China ", nine Standing Committee of the National People's Congress promulgate.In one week of place on the 22nd annual March, be decided to be " China Water week ".1991, China again using the 2nd week annual May as the city using water wisely propaganda week.

" water drawal permission card implementing method ", State Council came into effect on September 1st, 1993.

" Water Law of the People's Republic of China ", seven aspect amendment cases, nine Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

" family's flowing water binary channels " application number: 201210297511.5 applyings date: 2012-08-21 Lu Yu coral

The international comparison of Appropriate Ratio of Urbanized People In China, Study of Urban, 2004.3, Li Jingwen, Ji Yuhua.

The raising of agglomeration economy problem and China's urbanization of villages level, Business Studies, 2005.2, Zhang Jie.

Beijing shortage of water resources is serious-the Chinese network of rivers, and on March 31st, 2012.

The summary of the invention of summary of the invention " sewage classification " is as follows.

Summary of the invention 1, definition

Clear in order to state, patent applicant depicts relevant several definition.

Definition 1: physiology water

The all life activity of people all needs water to participate in, and water is the most basic nutriment of human body, is also other nutrient metabolism carrier of human body.The physiological action of water mainly contains: dissolved nutrients matter, transmits nutrient in each tissue and cell; The refuse that excretion human metabolism produces; Keep cellular morphology, improve metabolism; Regulate the circulation of body fluid tissue; Regulate body temperature, keep skin wet and elasticity; Lubricating joint etc.

In brief, physiology water be exactly human body body in use water.The drinking water of every day 8 glasss, maximum 2 liters.

Definition 2: existence water

Except in every day everyone body of 2 liters with except water, also to wash the vegetables and prepare the rice, go back communications centre toilet.Otherwise be still difficult to survive.

Save your breath for each person every day and also will go to 5 rest rooms, water tank capacity presses 6 liters of calculating, 6 liters × 5=30 liter.

This water supply volume is approximately more than 15 times of physiology water.About 40 liters for each person every day, existence use water.

Definition 3: living water use

Have a bath hardly, wash clothes hardly, seldom have a bath, seldom wash clothes and also can survive down, thus have a bath, washing clothes should not belong to existence water, and should belong to living water use.

Living water use be exactly people body physiological water, add that external food and drink are drawn and spread with water, add bathing water of washing clothes, living water use comprises face can be very large.

Living water use comprises urban domestic water and drinking water in rural China.Urban domestic water is made up of with water urbanite water consumption and commons water such as service trade, catering trade, shipping post and telecommunications and builing industry etc.Drinking water in rural China also comprises poultry water except resident living water.

Residential households water supply standard in Beijing's life is 130 liters for each person every day ~ 110 liters, on average with 120 liters about for each person every day, water.

In 110 liters ~ 130 premium on currency, the physiology life water entered in human body only has about 3.6 liters.

The tap water rushing toilet is for each person every day approximately 10 times of drinking water for each person every day.In other words, as long as the drinking water of the 10 years toilet that rushes of a year has just been used up.Tap water is not enough, has just just had resident to drink the imagination of regenerated water.

Definition 4: using water wisely

If just once in a while with laundry washer clothes, be not frequent laundry washer clothes, but frequent bimanually manually wash clothes, and be use family's regeneration washing to carry out clothes, so, tap water more than 30% can be saved.As the saying goes, water is not stained with people, so the slight sewage after washing clothes can reuse.

If without shower, but put bath on the skin.Just can complete with 1000cc water and put bath on the skin.If put bath on the skin with 2000cc water, namely 2 premium on currency, complete and put bath on the skin that has just enough been used.2 premium on currency are close to the thermos flask water yield of 5 pounds.

Our water supply volume present is for each person every day even taller than European countries, and Europe is 120 ~ 150 liters for each person every day, but a lot of provincial standard of China is 200 liters.Beijing standard is 110 liters ~ 130 liters, and Beijing actual used water amount is more than 220 liters.

During Beijing's liberation, only consume 7 premium on currency for each person every day, everybody life is all very normal.Do not affect work because consuming 7 premium on currency for each person every day, impact life, does not have therefore diseases induced yet.

Now, consume more than 220 premium on currency for each person every day, therefore just can not keep what disease of health also not long.220 premium on currency are 31 times of 7 premium on currency, so using water wisely has the potential to be tapped really.

If can in proportion, the output of present 1 year, the output of 30 years before can meeting.

A small amount of water, reasonable use of water comprise rational water re-using, these three links of legal discharge as possible exactly in using water wisely.The unified detailed rules and regulations of reasonable use of water wherein, life water saving concept is extremely clear and definite, but concrete manipulation is comparatively fuzzy, quite difficult.

The drinking water of a large amount of underground water, rivers Hu Tang can be become sewage by discharge in violation of regulations sewage, is violation water source, destroys water source behavior.Majority think that discharge in violation of regulations is the behavior in river, violation thousand river ten thousand, and the essence of its behavior is fault.

Water-saving potentiality are very large, have again the situation of lack of water compel, so using water wisely is imperative.

Definition 5: what is lack of water

The greenweed in spring is withered, is yearningly in the dust.The seedling of banker is withered, is yearningly in the dust.Cattle and sheep do not drink water and extremely, are yearningly in the dust, and they are all yearningly dead.Their yearningly dead reasons are lacks of water.A standard of lack of water is exactly thirsty dead.Thirsty, thirsty dead not thirsty dead, be the important symbol of lack of water, minimum mark.

According to minimum important symbol recited above, if a city is had no precedent yearningly dead, so this city not lack of water.So why, all say lack of water again everywhere, what the definition of lack of water is actually.

Lack of water is exactly to natural undue overcritical.Lack of water is exactly the disappearance to Constructing Water-saved Society spirit.

Summary of the invention 2, " sewage classification " goal of the invention

It is huge waste to drinking water that current tap water rushes toilet, should change.Once preparing that middle water that proposals regenerate drinks to resident is great disrespect to one's superior to people, should watch out for.And an object of " the sewage classification " of present patent application neither takes drinkable tap water to remove to rush toilet, can go to drink to resident with regenerated water never again.

The more main purpose of " sewage classification " application invention is to economize on water, and is to protect our living environment, protects the vital interests of our resident oneself existence.

Be for conversion into drinkable tap water with dirty sewage, can further ensure green, sky blue, with fresh air, the Chinese dream realizing a water-saving society can be accelerated.

" sewage classification " water-saving amount is quite huge.If water-saving policy is to power, Beijing all has the water-saving ability of half Miyun Reservoir of can economizing on water by possessing each year.Particularly can repay owed a large amount of by the old account of Beijing underground water of over-extraction over the years year by year.About 1000 square kilometres of hopper zones, underground that polishing over-extraction causes, go back nature justice, protection ground safety, protect the safety of the countless magnificence building in my Beijing.

Using water wisely, Everybody is responsible.Everyone should be used as water saving and be related to life security, be related to social development, be related to the major issue of descendants is paid attention to.Add thinking with water, action is shown in water saving.As long as everyone has water shortage to realize when fetching boiling water tap, if everyone with note during water water saving, Water Resource of Beijing Area shortage problem is satisfactorily resolved surely with regard to one.

The scheme of goal of the invention minimum with integrate-cost, that comprehensive benefit the is maximum principle scheme that solves water shortage problem can be only the preferred plan of goal of the invention.

The selection of goal of the invention is in the face of the unit output value water resources consumption amount of China's economy is far above the stem reality of world average level, must change water resource Land use systems and development idea, set up water-saving, conservation-minded society, be only important selection.

And according to " capacity " of natural resource and natural environment, determining our production and life pattern, should be even more important selection.

The statement of " sewage classification " goal of the invention is complete.

Summary of the invention 3, with water discussion and present society water use status

That within 2013, lives for each person every day by Beijing standard-required uses 220 liters, water.Wherein, Public Domestic Water Consumption accounts for 100 liters, and household water accounts for 120 premium on currency.In fact, household water is more than 220 liters.

Desirable Water-saving is from now on, about 2 liters, physiology water for each person every day, and about 45 liters for each person every day, existence use water, it is very normal that consumption 50 liters at most for each person every day just can be lived.

Household occupant living water use, if by being reduce to 50 liters to calculate from 120 liters with water for each person every day, so, can save 70 premium on currency for each person every day, each year of Beijing all has the water-saving ability of water saving half Miyun Reservoir.

If by for each person every day with being that water is reduced to 50 liters to calculate from present 220 liters, so, 170 premium on currency can be saved for each person every day, all there is in each year of Beijing water saving Miyun Reservoir water-saving ability.Even also want many.

We are by a large amount of extremely precious surface water, underground water, several thousand kilometers of strange lands water intakings, and what be used for the clothes of oneself to wash is neat and tidy, spotless, and this is necessary.Someone says that this does evil, and someone says that this is too selfish, and someone says that this is ceaselessly destroying the Nature, and someone says, this be foolishness extremely.

See its consequence, judge that behavior is unwise:

Consequence 1, first pass washed by hand by clothes can scrubbing more than 90%, and clothes washes by hand second time can remove more than 90% of remainder dirt again.These are cleaner than road environment many, and that washes totally can not produce any unnecessary value again.Individual others ceaselessly goes to wash, just a kind of custom of dabbling, just a kind of favourite hobby, an a kind of unhealthy obsession with cleanliness.Every day all will ravage 70 premium on currency in vain, whether unwise.

Consequence 2, the continued absence of surface water, wetland falls sharply, vegetation deterioration, and wind plays dirt and raises, and dirty noxious air enters human body, enters each internal organs, and each cell is impairing one's health.Turn back to look at, what consume that the clothes of oneself washes by a large amount of natural water is completely spotless, and dirty gas has entered everyone cell.Introspect oneself, actually or clever unwise, actually or in enjoyment at Chronic Suicide.Consume 50 premium on currency for each person every day fine with regard to what can live, why will consume 120 premium on currency, or even 220 premium on currency will be consumed.70 liters ~ 170 premium on currency are fallen in violation for each person every day, and what bring is the pollution of the internal organ of oneself, the fibrillatable of internal organ, and this will be the health of eternal infringement oneself gradually, whether unwise.

Consequence 3, as the continuous over-extraction of underground water, can make the water level of underground water decline gradually, so that form " Trend of Groundwater Descent Funnel district. ".This " Trend of Groundwater Descent Funnel district. " can produce ground settlement, makes engineering works ftracture, tilt, collapse.Sink thisly and can cause large destructive disaster to environment.This ravages the consequence of 70 liters ~ 170 premium on currency just for each person every day, and this counts is unwise.

Consequence 4, the strange land water intaking of several thousand kilometers is unavoidable way.This proves more, and water how go to treasure.Certainly still demonstrate violation for each person every day here and fall the unwise consequence of 70 ~ 170 premium on currency.

Above consequence is exactly the water use status that exceeds standard of present society, is belong to non-science water, non-permitted water.Nonpermissive exceeding standard forces over-extraction to be fetched water with water.

China, shortage of water resources and serious waste phenomenon Long Coexistence, reflect the needs that the traditional pattern of harnessing the river based on engineering construction of China can not adapt to the situation.Therefore, our thinking should fully demonstrate implement scientific view of development, make great efforts the guiding theory of Constructing Water-saved Society.This is how important thought.

Carry out water-saving society establishment, advocating scientific consumption of water is the essence behave solving China's shortage of water resources problem, and its economy and social effect are never second to the Three Gorges Projects and project of South-to-North water diversion comprehensively.

This shortage of water resources and serious waste phenomenon Long Coexistence severe situation are exactly present society water use status.This water use status encourages us to manage to find water resource, does not continue waste water resource again.

Summary of the invention 4, the multiple principle of " sewage classification "

The first, thought principle.Although regenerate water source to be as you know about to the second largest water source becoming the mankind, the every bit actual progress that regenerated water effectively utilizes is all the contribution to earth environment, human progress.But every bit actual progress is all again difficult.Since the pattern of harnessing the river based on engineering construction can not adapt to the needs of situation from now on, should implement scientific view of development as early as possible in our thinking, be orientated the guiding theory of Constructing Water-saved Society.Thought principle that Here it is " sewage classification ".

The second, shunting principle of classification.Be similar to household garbage classification, household sewage can be divided into severe sewage, slight sewage.Only have and first the two separated, subsequent could work divides other sewerage treatment.Then just can complete the regeneration of sewage, Here it is, and " sewage classification " shunts principle of classification.

3rd, operating process principle.When cleaning implements, first arrive any degree with analyzing implements dirt a few second.Which kind of tank of sorting according to this, then determine point to use which water tap, then obtain the shunting of tap water, finally accomplish the classified emission of sewage.Cleaning implements time analysis ~ sorting ~ point with ~ shunting ~ classification, the operating process principle that Here it is " sewage classification ".

4th, Data Comparison principle.Due to less than 20% greasy, a small amount of silt, a small amount of severe sewage sticking with paste the congee the bottom of a pan on a small quantity, more than 80% slight sewage can be stired and make muddy, that finally gets only 100% all enters sewer.Although although just blacksheep but can confuse whole stud-farm peacefulness just a smelly fish but can go bad a pot liquor.Here to first the blacksheep of less than 20% be separated exactly.And more than 80% of household sewage all can recycling, the sewage of less than 20% also wants the family that the side of managing plays water and utilizes function.

According to percentage above, if only take 50 liters of tap water for each person every day, the slight sewage of 40 liters approximately can be produced nearly.40 liters separated after slight sewage become the regenerated water of 40 liters.The regenerated water of 40 liters adds 50 liters of tap water of originally taking, and amounts to 90 premium on currency.That is, although only take 50 liters of tap water for each person every day, after introducing regenerated water, allow the living water use of consumption 90 liters in fact for each person every day.

Contrast Income gap standard below again:

80 liters ~ 135: rise Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, the Inner Mongol, 85 liters ~ 140 liters: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu.

Higher limit in desired value is determined according to temperature Change and water use peak monthly variation parameter.Lower limit in desired value is normal index value at ordinary times.As apparent from contrast above, 90 premium on currency altogether after household sewage regeneration, can meet the just conventional water of family, correspondingly can save again the consumption of a large amount of tap water.

Liberation just one, Beijing people one day is just much of that with 7 premium on currency, is on average now 256 liters.

With only taking 50 liters of tap water for each person every day, compared with present average 256 liters, be 1 to 5.Beijing is annual living water use 16.3 hundred million tons now, if also calculated in the ratio of 1: 5, the annual living water use in Beijing can change 3.26 hundred million tons into.Beijing can economize on water 16.3 hundred million tons-3.26 hundred million tons=1,300,000,000 tons every year.

Please see, these 1,300,000,000 tons of water, also will have more several hundred million tons than the water supply of Miyun Reservoir.These 1,300,000,000 tons of water are also more than the water transfer of project of South-to-North water diversion.

According to conservative, safe, not mouth-filling minimum principle, " sewage classification " has the ability of the annual water-saving amount winning half to one Miyun Reservoir for Beijing.

The Data Comparison principle that Here it is " sewage classification ".

Summary of the invention 5, " sewage classification " structural principle using method

The first, the right side integral part of " sewage classification " structure:

On the right side of the tap water pipe line (21) of family kitchen, there is a right water tap (23).In its below, there is second time slight sump (1).Second time slight sump (1) is called for short right side tank.

Ear cup tank is exactly a little tank above longer above the right side of second time slight sump (1).This little tank, just as the ear of second time slight sump (1), because the amount of being filled with water is very little, as same water tumbler, therefore is called ear cup tank.

Second time slight sump (1) communicates with ear cup tank, and the water of second time slight sump (1) can flow into ear cup tank.Two tanks have leakage at the bottom of respective draining.

Because at the bottom of the right tank of second time slight sump (1), small opening has been plugged, the water surface of second time slight sewage (2) in second time slight sump (1) raises gradually.When the water surface elevation of second time slight sewage (2) is more than 1cm, the water of second time slight sump (1) starts to flow into ear cup tank.Flow into the water of ear cup tank, receive the coarse filtration of the main double-edged fine-toothed comb of tank, then receive again tank and pay double-edged fine-toothed comb and carefully filter, become ear cup tank water.Ear cup tank water filters through the essence of ear cup filtering material again.Ear cup water after essence filtration, by leaking at the bottom of ear cup tank, flows in regeneration bucket (12), becomes regenerated water (11).Height 1cm is chance and the space of leaving sediment deposition for.Sedimentation thing can be discharged by leaking (15) at the bottom of right tank.

The internal capacity size of second time slight sump (1), length × wide × height=45cm × 30cm × 15cm=20.25 liter.This is second time more small-sized slight sump, all can produce the slight sewage of multiple 20 liters every day, i.e. the slight sewage of more than 40 ~ 100 liters.So many slight sewage can become regenerated water automatically, is stored in regeneration bucket (12), enough same day water flowers, mops floor, sanitization, rushes toilet and use.

It is how it is dirty that if ask, slight sewage (2) can have actually, answer: observe in the top position of second time slight sump (1) of filling with slight sewage (2), in so many words can see sand, mud, the stone of water bottom surface deposition through water surface, water surface can also see floating dish leaf.But `, water quality is not muddy.The contribution that the performance of Here it is first pass severe sump (19) is made.Otherwise as long as there are some odds and ends of a meal to remain congee, some soy sauce soups, remain tea dust and pour in second time slight sump (1) at the bottom of some kettles, the transparent slight sewage (2) of whole 20 liters just immediately muddiness get up, seem dirty ugly.First pass severe sump (19) can take the serious pollution things such as all mud, sand, greasy, sticky congee back oneself to be had, and the visual sense of thus having saved second time slight sump (1) from damage is pure.First pass severe sump (19) not only unusual dirt but also very noble itself.

Here it is, and the right side conjoined structure that can obtain regenerated water is easily reclaimed in household sewage shunting.

The second, the left side integral part of " sewage classification " structure:

, there is a left water tap (22) in the left side of the tap water pipe line (21) of family kitchen.In its below, there is a first pass severe sump (19).In first pass severe sump (19), can contain into severe sewage (18).First pass severe sump (19) is called for short left side tank, has at the bottom of draining and leaks.

For earth, greasy, gargle, the scrubbing of the booty such as to brush teeth, the tap water that the left water tap (22) in the left side of tap water all can be used to release rinses, and can carry out by the integral part on the left of " sewage classification " structure.Because in the below of left water tap (22), there is a first pass severe sump (19).In first pass severe sump (19), can contain for a long time into severe sewage (18).Severe sewage (18) directly can enter sewer by leaking at the bottom of first pass severe sump (16).Because this severe sewage (18) is in the environment of family, does not continue now the condition regenerated, temporarily directly can only enter sewer.

Tomato, eggplant, all kinds of fruit all should cleanings in second time slight sump (1).How totally leek, spinach seem no matter to have, also all should cleaning in first pass severe sump (19).Because silt under cover more in leek, spinach.

When to any object cleaning, object has dividing of the weight of pollution.The sump of different weight can be selected according to the degree polluting weight.Namely, the water before not formed for sewage, starts shunting of breaking up the family.

To the cleaning of same object, before and after it, there is dividing of the pollution of the light and heavy degree that differs widely.Before object cleaning, very dirty, first pass severe sump (19) please be select.Instantaneously, filth removes, uses second time slight sump (1) immediately instead and continues cleaning.The severe sewage (18) of first pass severe sump (19) enters sewer, and the slight sewage (2) of second time slight sump (1) is just reproduced bucket (12) and has reclaimed.

During with first pass severe sump (19), also can fetch water from second time slight sump (1), also can water intaking from regeneration bucket (12).If user special procures, also can fetch water from water pump water tank (8), at this moment need fill a water tap connected with water pump water tank (8) in addition in severe sump (19) top.

Namely, when using first pass severe sump (19), the drinkable tap water of the left water tap (22) in tap water pipe line (21) left side can be used.Further can save tap water like this.

First pass severe sump (19) has the function of interim storage water, and its major function gets rid of severe sewage in time, and it is smaller that its appearance and size can make, and can wash Chinese yam, wash chicken and duck just.Second time slight sump (1) has long time stored water function, and be main body tank, it is maximum that its appearance and size can make.Ear cup tank (6) also has storage of water function, and it mainly keeps the function of strainer.So the appearance and size of ear cup tank (6) can make minimum.These three tanks also deposit the tank forming a kind of new function.

3rd, severe sump can with slight sump, ear cup tank form a kind of have can complete that sewage is separated main functionality and be furnished with the new structure shunting water channel (24) being called as " two imperial groove " of two water tap.Namely the tank of two water tap is called for short " two imperial groove ", and it can complete household sewage portion's regeneration within the family.

New structure shunting water channel (24) can with right water tap (23), left water tap (22), regenerate bucket (12), water pump water tank (8) forms complete " sewage classification " structural system.

The material of new structure shunting water channel (24) can be Summoning, non-ferrous metal, bamboo wood, wicker, rattan, cucurbit, bark, fish-skin, leather, plastics, rubber, silica gel, resin, earth, potter's clay, pottery, glass, brick and tile, cement, stone material, waterproofing materials, synthetic material, various wood-based plates etc.

The water pump water tank being provided with level sensor and the regeneration bucket being provided with level sensor are therebetween, interconnect with a kind of annex being called as water pump pipeline (9) be jointly made up of water pipe and control circuit, constitute the automatic regulating system that can control water pump cistern water level height at any time.

4th, the quantity of the tank of current family kitchen and shortcoming:

Even mostly the kitchen of top grade, be only to arrange a tank, a water tap in a kitchen at present.The arrangement form of a this kitchen, a tank, a water tap, has following shortcoming.

Shortcoming 1, does not pay attention to decorum.

Some, particularly elderly people, phlegm is many, and even somebody has the custom of spitting at any time.Just cook in kitchen, had phlegm just to tell in the tank in kitchen in passing.Rest room should be gone to spit, but rest room is away from kitchen, have walk out kitchen door also to turn later two curved, just can see the doorway of rest room.So spitting in the tank in kitchen is homely food.When friends and family's party, everybody is just showing the good time of cooking, crack one sound, and a bite phlegm is told and to be washed dish in kitchen, washes in the tank of rice bowl, allows everybody feel more disappointing, does not quite pay attention to decorum.

Shortcoming 2, pays no attention to hygiene.

In the tank in same kitchen, not only spit but also wash dish, not only kill chicken but also wash bowls, existing bad smell again fruit washing is eaten ..., can not can be regarded as and pay attention to hygiene.What be difficult to tolerance especially is that some people has rhinitis, infectious disease of the digestive tract, hepatopathy, if the tank in kitchen is become the tank of interim vomiting, if things go on like this, that is just quite paid no attention to hygiene.

Shortcoming 3, inconvenient.

In order to keep behavior civilization, keep living-hygienic, washroom can be gone to spit.But this will constantly hurry back and forth between kitchen and washroom.Being top grade delicacies in kitchen, is wastepaper basket toilet in lavatory, and visual perception's difference at two places is too large, is difficult to accept.The smell at two places is just more not identical, is as far apart as heaven and earth.In addition, the temperature drift in kitchen, carrys out fallback and easily catches cold and sneeze, even catch a cold between two places.Also has the considerable inconvenience that inconvenience is referred to.

Shortcoming 4, can not shunt.

The recovery of general refuse requires: solid matter will through sorting, and liquid substance will through shunting.

And in the kitchen of family, be generally only have a tank, a water tap.Various different types of sewage, once obscure, is difficult to be separated again.Even use high-tech be separated, be also time-consuming, effort, expensive, lose more than gain very much.So various different types of sewage, and can not obscure easily.A desirable simple and easy method, shunts exactly, is exactly the tank of the severe sewage increasing a kitchen again.After having had the tank of severe sewage, four shortcomings of kitchen one tank water tap originally just can all be overcome.The Novel diversion scheme of a this kitchen, two water taps, three tank compositions, will participate in sewage classification.

As cleaned Chinese yam, large mud is more, just operation in the first pass severe sump in left side.Clean Chinese cabbage, Bai Luobu, green pepper, eggplant, tomato, all kinds of fruit just can operation in second of right side time slight sump.The Hu Luobu on cleaning sandy soil ground can operation in second of right side time slight sump.The Hu Luobu of cleaning clayed ground can operation in the first pass severe sump in left side.Clean fish, chicken, internal organ can operation in the first pass severe sump in left side.Spit and can operate in the first pass severe sump in left side, both paid attention to hygiene, again arbitrary convenience.And family's tank can not be shunted at present.

Sewage in the first pass severe sump in left side is all directly discharged into sewer pipe, and the slight sewage in the slight sump in second time, right side flows into the ear cup tank on right side, becomes the regenerated water in kitchen after filtration.

5th, the use operation that " sewage classification " economizes on water:

Operation 1, after water tap is opened, the bottom land small opening of tank, ear cup all uses cork to clog, and can be used for soaking object for a long time, as the early-stage preparations to cleaning objects.

Operation 2, when water tap is opened, tank, ear cup pull out cork, for the flushing object of length time.As the flushing to object, this stage effluent is wasted, and is not recovered.

Operation 3, when water tap is opened, only clogs the bottom land small opening of second time slight sump (1), pulls out cork of the bottom land small opening of ear cup, can be used for the cleaning method rinsing object for a long time, as the last cleaning to object.This stage a large amount of water is recyclable, can economize on water.

These 3 kinds use operation, can meet domestic water requirement.Here object refers to the body having fixing profile be made up of any material, comprises veterinary antibiotics, pots and pans dish, both hands, rag.

Family's tank comprises family kitchen tank, family's rest room tank, family's inner room tank, family's garage tank, family ranch tank, home laundry aqueous humor groove.

The severe sump of family's rest room tank for scrub the rainy day mud footwear, scrub slippers, rinse mop etc.The severe sewage of severe sump can not regenerate, and directly drains into sewer.

The slight sump of family's rest room tank is used for washing the smallclothes such as unlined garment, towel.Slight sewage is renewable.

In the house of area more than 120 square meters, the place that enters of inner room, should install family's inner room tank outside.First thing after going back home from the outside is washed one's hands exactly, the slight sump of available inner room tank.The recyclable regeneration of sewage that it is slight.Often there are a lot of warming shoe, sandals, slippers in the place of entering of outer inner room, also has the footwear that guest changes.The interim cleaning of these footwear all utilizes the severe sump of inner room tank.The severe sewage of severe sump just directly drains into sewer.The footwear that guest newly changes, can cleaning in passing.

Outer inner room is entered family's inner room tank at place, to house person come in and go out into wash one's hands and bring many convenience.Be no matter oneself or guest, all need not enter between lavatory when washing one's hands, all need not enter the kitchen of host.

The statement of " sewage classification " structural principle using method is complete.

Summary of the invention 6, the feature of " sewage classification "

Feature 1. has installed regeneration bucket castor on the bottom surface of regeneration bucket ectosome, and these castors can make the motion of regeneration bucket as water motor.This water motor can move to room each need the position of regenerated water.So addle can gain drinking water.

" sewage classification " structure is simple, with low cost.

Feature 2. brings temporary transient inconvenience to user, is exactly that random water was not convenient like that originally for user.Really do not have free lunch all over the world, pie is fallen never in the sky.Be fruitful and all bring with arduous, in order to Beijing water saving, everybody just temporarily arduous once.After having filled and led up hopper zone, underground, Beijing, at heart could be steady and sure, just can be regarded as and have an easy conscience.Because the disaster that the earth's surface that hopper zone, underground causes tilts is just more inconvenient.

If feature 3. Beijing consumes water for each person every day and is no more than 50 liters, annual half Miyun Reservoir of just economizing on water in Beijing.This does not affect a large amount of water of a few peoples, and a few peoples still arbitrarily can use water, just calculates water price by upper one end of stepped water pricing.

And to consume the water price that water is no more than 50 liters be for each person every day the blue sky water price calculated by lower one end of stepped water pricing.Blue sky water price belongs to zero water price, is exactly free water price.

This water-saving method in urbanization now and in the future, all there is the true meaning that protecting field is green, sky blue, with fresh air.Particularly can repayment year by year owed by Beijing underground water of barbarous over-extraction over the years in the past, to thank all over the world.

Feature 4. ordinary circumstance is, sewerage treatment and regeneration effluent all need to carry out in sewerage treatment processing factory.And present patent application is that " sewage classification " carries out in the kitchen of oneself family.

Sewerage treatment processing factory needs place, needs power, needs worker, needs management, needs to lay subterranean pipe line.The subterranean pipe line moved towards along the street also needs frequent maintenance.And " the sewage classification " in the family of present patent application is just without the need to so many complicated items.

Use the drinkable tap water price of cost ratio of the regenerated water of sewerage treatment processing factory to want cheap, but the water rate of regenerated water will be paid.And " the sewage classification " in the family of present patent application is just without the need to paying the water rate of regenerated water.

The new way of the sewerage treatment that " the sewage classification " of this family kitchen formula hews out outside Wastewater Treatment Plant.

The feature statement of " sewage classification " is complete.

Accompanying drawing illustrates that " sewage classification " accompanying drawing is the two imperial tank figure of family.

Article 1, water route, the kitchen tap water of one family is flowed out by the right water tap (23) of tap water pipe line (21) and after completing washing, falls into and accumulate in second time slight sump (1), defining slight sewage (2).When the water surface elevation of second time slight sewage (2), after the bottom surface 1cm higher than the inner surface of ear cup tank (6), slight sewage (2) flows into ear cup tank (6), becomes ear cup tank water (5).Before slight sewage (2) flows out second time slight sump (1), silt has been deposited in the bottom of second time slight sump (1).Flow in the process of ear cup tank (6) second time slight sewage (2), the thin filtration that slight sewage (2) receives the coarse filtration of the main double-edged fine-toothed comb of tank (3), tank pays double-edged fine-toothed comb (4).Ear cup tank water (5) falls into regeneration bucket (12) by flowing through leakage (10) at the bottom of ear cup filtering material (7), ear cup tank, becomes regenerated water (11).Due to regeneration bucket (12) bottom surface be equipped with regeneration bucket castor (13), so regenerated water (11), regeneration bucket (12), regeneration bucket castor (13) constitute the water motor that fills regenerated water.If find that some silt has been deposited in the bottom of second time slight sump (1), temporarily can pull up end leakage cork (14) of leaking (15) at the bottom of the right tank of second time slight sump, silt is entered underground blow-off line in time.

Regenerated water (11) is thus lifted in the water pump water tank (8) of higher spatial position by water pump pipeline (9) and is stored up.The height of water pump water tank (8) should higher than the height of washing machine and water-closet tank.Water pump water tank is provided with fish jar water pump and level sensor in (8), can be risen in water pump water tank (8) by regenerated water (11) at any time.

Article 2 water route, the kitchen tap water of one family is flowed out by the left water tap (22) of tap water pipe line (21) and after completing washing, falls into and accumulate in first pass severe sump (19), defining severe sewage (18).Severe sewage (18) can leak (16) and flow into underground blow-off line at the bottom of the left tank of first pass severe sump.

If Article 2 water route is wanted to save left water tap (22) tap water, regenerated water (11) can be utilized at any time.

Tank spout hole (20) is for getting rid of the inner too much water of tank in time.Tank support (17) is for supporting and be fixed thereon the tank in face.

Accompanying drawing illustrates that statement is complete.

Specifically execute that real mode " sewage classification " specifically executes that real mode is divided into extensive property with small-scale

The technology contents of present patent application is very simple, and its structural manufacturing process too simple, its cost is also very cheap.So, present patent application execute reality, technically, on funds, all have no problem.

1. the real mode of specifically executing of the extensive property of this patent needs departments of government to continue to put into effect water-saving policy

The first, the water-saving policy of appearance is failed to reach last water saving target and is concerned patent and execute real mode

Present patent application execute real to be not only a concrete object of construction production itself, also to relate to each concrete people of use water.When it come to arrive everyone thing, situation is just quite complicated.Although water saving is social major issue, being environmental protection major issue, is people's livelihood major issue, when water tap opens, water saving is not still economized on water, just by one person has the final say.Because, this sheerly individual right.

I does not economize on water, and who can I can how about it.Be not exactly that water rate, money I afford to spend.This illustrates, true value difference too far away of the price that water is sold and water.Such as, ceaselessly its excessive exploitation of groundwater forms drain region, large-area ground, will cause land subsidence, house collapse, and whom this consequence should be responsible for by, and who checks.Whether these huge funds should be checked by those people exceeded standard with water.Only going out to send calculating water price from this angle is only more comprehensive, more science, more rationally.The rationality implication of Here it is stepped water pricing.Water supply volume does not exceed standard, and just pay the water price do not exceeded standard, water supply volume exceeds standard, and just pays the water price exceeded standard.The economic loss expense of land subsidence is contained in the water price exceeded standard.It is reasonable that this stepped water pricing is just generally acknowledged.With reference to France, paying 4 Euros for every 1 cubic metre, is that ground that over-extraction causes sinks expense.The drain region, ground in 1000 square kilometres, Beijing to be caused with water by exceeding standard completely, and whether its responsibility should be shared by the troublemaker exceeded standard with water completely.Namely, water supply volume exceeds standard, and just must add expense of sinking accordingly.This ground over-extraction caused sinks disaster and adjusts the water user's stepped water pricing with it that exceeds standard, and meets causality completely, open and aboveboard.

The real water-saving policy just more needing government of executing of water saving patent application gives corresponding implement.Ladder valency Water Price Institution is wherein exactly a kind of rationally water-saving policy.Some are unlike the foreign country of Chinese lack of water, adopt gradient water price already.So everybody one surely understand protection ground, Beijing do not continue sink various gradient water price schemes.

Below introduce a kind of water-saving policy scheme of gradient water price:

Blue sky water price, per man month use water less than 1 cubic metre person is called blue sky water price.Blue sky water price is zero, because water user take part in protection surface water in person, also just indirectly protects the blue sky that people look forward to jointly.

Horizon water price, per man month use water less than 3 cubic metres persons are called Horizon water price.Because water user has participated in the flatness on protection earth's surface, the original natural height on protection earth's surface directly.

Ground sinks water price, and per man month use water more than 3 cubic metres persons sink water price with being called, the degree of aggravating by the harm of surface settlement determines water price.Cause its excessive exploitation of groundwater because exceed standard with water, and its excessive exploitation of groundwater directly causes surface settlement, creates groundwater depression cone, directly jeopardizes the house property safety of each family.

These three kinds of water prices employ two water consumption nodes: 1 cubic metre and 3 cubic metres.The node location of these two water consumption will be done suitably to regulate according to time, region, climate change, resident's suggestion.As 1 cubic metre can make 2 cubic metres into.3 cubic metres can make 4 cubic metres into.

Blue sky water price, Horizon water price, sink water price, three kinds of water prices are that social over-extraction is fixed a price to the destructiveness of underground water by the intrinsic water supply capacity of nature.

There is 4 Euros 1 cubic metre abroad, close to RMB 28 yuan 1 cubic metre, sink water price with being equivalent to.

There is null element 1 cubic metre abroad, be exactly do not receive water rate, be equivalent to blue sky water price.

Above stepped water pricing pendulum is in face of everybody, and according to the habits and customs of oneself, family economic status, the urgent degree of actual needs water, by free wherein any one of user.Such as, water supply volume of spending the Spring Festival February increases, and enables and optionally may sink water price.And on ordinary days in need water few, optionally par valency naturally.Often go on business, go on a tour, live hospital, call on relatives, be everlasting outside dinner party, naturally select blue sky water price.

If blue sky water price, local government as award, likely gains the tap water of more than 5 billion cubic meters by 1,000,000,000 RMB.The so large water yield is equivalent to the water yield of half Miyun Reservoir.

Utilize " sewage classification ", can be reached everyone monthly only by the water supply volume of about 1 cubic metre, be approximately 33 liters for each person every day, and be continuous some months.Its life is very normal, and health is also very healthy.

There is not letter person, can oneself have a try: the water saving potential seeing for oneself " sewage classification ".

So for Beijing of lack of water, everyone monthly consumes the water supply volume of about 6 cubic metres, be really too luxurious, between having spent freely.Luxury perhaps only one way of life custom, custom can change.

If everyone monthly consumes the domestic consumption of about 1.5 cubic metres, be approximately consume 50 premium on currency for each person every day, Beijing can save half Miyun Reservoir every year, or even a Miyun Reservoir.

When this 50 premium on currency has been Beijing liberation 7 times of 7 premium on currency.

If the water-saving policy put into effect fails to reach the target of water saving, water-saving policy should be revised timely.

The second, the publicity of water saving meaning and examining of water saving operational effect

Although Beijing lack of water is serious, how serious many Beijing residents but almost do not feel to have at all.Beijing resident feels, when turn on water tap, there is water in what time, never lack of water.Water rate appreciates and is considered as general price rise, takes exception to, even thinks that water rate should not appreciate.

If majority do not know it oneself is wasting water, as and also majority do not know Beijing serious water shortage, the responsibility that these people so wasting water serious waste water in addition yet, answer: the responsibility that these people wasting water serious do not waste water.Because the person of not knowing is not for strange.Consequently, although it is quite serious to waste water, person liable is not had.The responsibility that the serious people that wastes water does not waste water, other people are no responsibility more.

So majority continue to waste water, phenomenon of wasting water in fact is given tacit consent to, and is legalized.

Due to constantly groundwater absorbing, North China is formed " Trend of Groundwater Descent Funnel district ".Its consequence is exactly be in the threat that the building on ground all may be damaged.Make house crack, tilt, collapse.Again the huge funds expense that these buildings just need country, individual is built.

Whom these huge funds should be checked by.From causality, these huge funds just should use the people of tap water to check by exceeding standard, and this is the fairest and the most reasonable, is again the most wrong.

The tap water used because exceed standard is ensured by the underground water of over-extraction, so the responsibility in " Trend of Groundwater Descent Funnel district " that its excessive exploitation of groundwater causes uses the people of tap water to bear all the responsibilities by exceeding standard.The reason for the treatment of unjustly exceeds standard to use the people of tap water not too in the know for Beijing lack of water, for Beijing serious water shortage, just more ignorant.

Authorities do water saving publicity to the common people and should only on a spoken level, only not rest in meeting, manoeuvre that also should be actual.Water saving publicity is necessary in word, but is talk about stratagems on paper after all, becomes a mere formality.And after entering manoeuvre, just can have actual experience.Such as, subregion is cut off the water manoeuvre, and manoeuvre content can select to cut off the water two days.By each household monthly 15 tons of calculating, the pondage of two days is 1 ton.About 1000 liters, 1 ton of water, all fills buckets all for kitchen, basin, pot, also the difficult pondage reaching 1 ton.Generally can only water storage about 300 liters.If there are 300 liters just can cross cutting off the water two days later.This just obtains two reasons: 1, and everybody has experienced importance, the preciousness of water to life.2,300 premium on currency can replace the vital function of 1000 premium on currency.

So the water-saving policy of appearance needs to comprise water saving publicity, water saving manoeuvre, water-saving demonstration, water saving award, establish consciousness of saving water, allow majority know, the over-extraction of the water of below ground can cause own home's ground house generation subsiding movement and banking motion, can cause ground cleave or even karst topography.Majority are aware of true feelings, all can stand out, and protect oneself real estate, protect oneself underground underground water.Majority will protect underground water, and water-saving policy just can be tried to be the first practicable, water saving patented technology execute real self-assembling formation on a large scale.

2. the small-scale real mode of specifically executing of this patent also can have been come alone by individual

Such as, only need ask a water conservancy project master worker, time of one day just need not can complete installation exercise, " sewage classification " just can be implemented the same day.

Water conservancy project master worker commercially can buy a tank and a water tap.Then according to patent specification accompanying drawing, the outfall of the tank commercially bought and the outfall pipeline of original kitchen basin are connected, then the water inlet of the water tap that market is bought and the inlet pipeline of original kitchen faucet are connected.Then the real case of specifically executing of this patent completes substantially.It is noted that, directly over the sink area that the installation site of the water tap that market is bought should commercially be bought.Although do not install ear cup tank (6), possesses the preliminary basic function of water saving: the regenerated water that can obtain family kitchen sewage.The second form that Here it is " sewage classification ": split-type structural tank.

The two pieces split-type structural tank of this second form, is applicable to doing principle tests, water storage demonstration, draws materials easily, the initial stage that is applicable to small-scale pilot promotes.

" sewage classification " that Figure of description is drawn is the first form: monolithic construction tank.A monolithic construction tank of the first form is applicable to the processing of formal batch.In addition, in the block construction and installation stage, the time required for installation of a monolithic construction tank of the first form, time required for installing separately respectively than the two pieces split-type structural tank of the second form, can shorten half, monolithic construction tank significantly reduces patent and executes real cost.

The real mode of specifically executing of present patent application is stated complete.

Claims (7)

1., in order to realize the recycling of household sewage, can will wash dish effluent discharge to removing of regeneration water factory, this need increase a new drainage pipe.When the regenerated water washing dish after regenerating water factory's purification returns family, need again the regenerated water water supply line that increase by is new.And " the two imperial tank sewage classification water saving method of reproduction of family " of present patent application, without the need to increasing new drainage pipe, also without the need to increasing new regenerated water water supply line, it is characterized in that the drinkable tap water in one family kitchen flows through the right water tap (23) of tap water pipe line (21), enter the second time slight sump (1) having and leak (15) at the bottom of right tank, become slight sewage (2), by the main double-edged fine-toothed comb of slight sump (3), tank pays double-edged fine-toothed comb (4), become again ear cup tank water (5) to accumulate in ear cup tank (6) then by ear cup filtering material (7), (10) are leaked at the bottom of ear cup tank, enter drinkable water that water pump water case (8) and drinkable tap water flow through the left water tap (22) of tap water pipe line (21) after becoming the kitchen regenerated water (11) be stored in kitchen regeneration bucket (12) to flow into first pass severe sump (19) and become severe sewage (18) and directly can enter sewer pipe thus achieve the complete procedure that use " the two imperial tank sewage classification water saving method of reproduction of family " obtains household sewage portion's regeneration within the family.

2. severe sump (19) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that severe sump (19) can with slight sump (1), ear cup tank (6) form a kind of have can complete that sewage is separated main functionality and be furnished with the new structure shunting water channel (24) being called as " two imperial groove " of two water tap.

3. left water tap (22) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that left water tap (22) can with right water tap (23), new structure shunting water channel (24), regenerate bucket (12), water pump water tank (8), water pump pipeline (9), form a kind of " the two imperial tank sewage of family classify method of reproduction of economizing on water " structural system.

4. the kitchen tap water of one family according to claim 1 flows through tap water pipe line (21), to it is characterized in that on the tap water pipe line (21) in one family kitchen not only having installed right water tap (23) and the supporting second time slight sump (1) of function independent with it but also has installed left water tap (22) and the supporting first pass severe sump (19) of function independent with it simultaneously.

5. ear cup tank (6) according to claim 1, is characterized in that the baseplane of the inner surface that is filled with water of ear cup tank (6) exceeds about 1 ~ 2cm than the baseplane of the inner surface that is filled with water of second time slight sump (1).

6. water pump water tank (8) according to claim 1, is characterized in that the water pump water tank (8) with level sensor can be connected with water pump pipeline (9) with between the regeneration bucket (12) with level sensor.

7. new structure shunting water channel (24) according to claim 2, is characterized in that the material of new structure shunting water channel (24) can be Summoning, non-ferrous metal, bamboo wood, wicker, rattan, cucurbit, bark, fish-skin, leather, plastics, rubber, silica gel, resin, earth, potter's clay, pottery, glass, brick and tile, cement, stone material, waterproofing materials, synthetic material, various wood-based plates etc.